Is there a close event for the browser contextmenu - javascript

I'm catching the contextmenu event using jQuery like this:
$(document.body).on("contextmenu", function(e){
//do stuff here
});
So far, so good. Now I want to execute some code when it closes but I can't seem to find a correct solution for this.
Using something like the following would catch some of the cases, but not nearly all:
$(document.body).on("contextmenu click", function(e){});
It wouldn't be executed when:
the browser loses focus
an option in the contextmenu is chosen
the user clicks anywhere in the browser that's not on the page
note: I'm not using a jQuery context menu, I'm just using it to catch the event.

Following code may help you. jsfiddle
var isIntextMenuOpen ;
$(document).on("contextmenu", function(e){
isIntextMenuOpen = true;
});
function hideContextmenu(e){
if(isIntextMenuOpen ){
console.log("contextmenu closed ");
}
isIntextMenuOpen = false;
}
$(window).blur(hideContextmenu);
$(document).click(hideContextmenu);

I needed to detect when a context menu closes and so I came up with a solution.
Fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/kexp0nmd/1/
var premenuelem;
var TempContextMenuCloseHandler = function(e) {
console.log('closed!');
//console.log(e);
window.removeEventListener('keyup', TempContextMenuCloseHandler, true);
window.removeEventListener('mousedown', TempContextMenuCloseHandler, true);
window.removeEventListener('focus', TempContextMenuCloseHandler, true);
var focuselem = document.getElementById('tempfocus');
if (focuselem === document.activeElement) premenuelem.focus();
focuselem.style.display = 'none';
};
var TempContextMenuHandler = function(e) {
console.log('open!');
//console.log(e);
premenuelem = document.activeElement;
var focuselem = document.getElementById('tempfocus');
focuselem.style.display = 'block';
focuselem.focus();
window.addEventListener('keyup', TempContextMenuCloseHandler, true);
window.addEventListener('mousedown', TempContextMenuCloseHandler, true);
window.addEventListener('focus', TempContextMenuCloseHandler, true);
};
window.addEventListener('contextmenu', TempContextMenuHandler, true);
html, body { min-height: 100%; }
<textarea></textarea>
<div id="tempfocus" tabIndex="-1" style="left: 0; bottom: 0; height: 50px; width: 100%; background-color: #CCCCCC; display: none; position: fixed; outline: none;"></div>
Tested and verified working as of May 2020 on Edge, Firefox 76, and Chrome 80 for both mouse and keyboard. Mobile/touch support unknown.
The key aspect of this solution is using an element that has a tabIndex on it. By showing and moving focus to that element (focus stealing) before the context menu appears causes Edge and Chrome to send a focus change event when the user later closes the context menu. I made the background of the div gray so it could be seen - in production, make it a transparent background and style it up however you want.
The keyup handler catches the release of the Escape/Enter key for when the keyboard closes the context menu. The mousedown handler catches mousedown events in Firefox only.
As far as I can tell, there is no way to know for certain what option a user selected or even if they did, in fact, select an option. At the very least, it allows for consistent detection of context menu open/close across all major browsers.
The textarea in the example is just there to give something else to play with for focus handling.
While this solution involves temporary focus stealing, it is the cleanest, cross-browser solution until browser vendors and the W3C add an 'exitcontextmenu' event or some such to the DOM.
One minor bug I just ran into: Showing the context menu and switching away to another application closes the context menu but does not fire the closed event right away. However, upon switching back to the web browser, the event fires and the close handler runs. Adding a 'blur' capture to the window might solve that but then I'd have to re-test everything and it might break something (e.g. fire blur on opening the context menu). Not worth fixing for the extremely rare occasion this might happen AND the handler still fires - it's just visibly delayed.

Related

How can I simulate the hover/onclick/visibility behavior of iOS on non-iOS touch devices?

There's a well known issue whereby iOS does a clever optimization to handle CSS :hover effects. Basically, it splits the ontouchstart "click" event into two: the first click is the "hover", and triggers animations, css effects, etc. Then, if the same link is clicked again, the event actually goes through.
eg:
<style>dd { height: 0 } dt:hover + dd { height: unset }</style>
<dt>Magic</dt>
<dd>Magic is cool</dd>
Most of the questions on here seem to be by people who want iPhone to behave like Android, skipping the one-two tap.
I want the opposite. My current idea is to detect that the user is on a touch device, and if so, have a system of classList add/remove/check to know whether the element has been clicked twice in a row.
Unfortunately, my android device fires off "onclick" events before firing "ontouchstart" events, and for some bizarre reason it also fires "onmouseenter" events.
This is what I have come up with so far
function enableLinkIfHoverOnly() {
let anchors = document.querySelectorAll("dt > a");
for(let i=0; i<anchors.length; i++) {
let anchor = <HTMLAnchorElement>anchors[i];
// disable iPhone correct behavior by adding dummy ontouchstart event
anchor.ontouchstart = (e) => true;
// simulate iPhone correct behavior with a class check
anchor.onclick = (e) => {
if('ontouchstart' in window) {
let hovered = document.querySelector(".hovered");
if(hovered !== anchor) {
if(hovered) hovered.classList.remove("hovered");
anchor.classList.add("hovered");
e.preventDefault();
}
}
}
}
}
Hoping that there is a better solution than this.

How to disable mouse right click menu when shift is being pressed in firefox?

I'm trying to disable the mouse right click option. So i used contextmenu bind function to prevent it. This works fine but when shift is pressed along with the mosue right click the contextmenu bind function is not triggering but it shows the contextmenu. Means am not getting the alert but it shows the menu.
Here is the code i tried.
$(document).ready(function(){
$(document).bind("contextmenu",function(e){
alert('Context Menu event has fired!');
return false;
});
});
In order to capture the shift button press and mouse right click am doing the below code but this doesn't help. May be i am doing something wrong.
$(document).ready(function(){
$(document).bind("contextmenu",function(e){
alert('Context Menu event has fired!');
return false;
});
var shift = false;
jQuery(document).on("keydown", function(event) {
//check for shift key is pressed
if (event.which === 16) {
shift = true;
}
});
jQuery(document).mousedown(function(e) {
// e.which === 3 is for mouse right click
if (e.which === 3 && shift === true) {
console.log("both action are triggered");
return false; // how to stop the contextmenu action here
}
});
});
I tried giving the e.preventDefault instead of return false. I think the context menu event itself is not triggering in firefox when shift is clicked.
How to disable the mouse right click in this situation for firefox? Any help or clue will be much helpful
JSFIDDLE
NOTE
This is not happening in chrome. This is happening in firefox only. Is this a bug?
It's not a bug, it's a feature!
http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/interactive-elements.html#context-menus
User agents may provide means for bypassing the context menu
processing model, ensuring that the user can always access the UA's
default context menus. For example, the user agent could handle
right-clicks that have the Shift key depressed in such a way that it
does not fire the contextmenu event and instead always shows the
default context menu.
You will not be able to do this in Firefox, by design. It's annoying, especially for complex web apps and games, but it's hard-coded into the browser and there's not way to disable it in javascript (that I know of).
Blame the standards, not Mozilla.
Javascript code to disable mouse right click
<script language="javascript">
document.onmousedown=disableRightclick;
status="Disabled";
function disableRightclick(event)
{
if(event.button==2)
{
alert(status);
return false;
}
}
</script>
On the HTML Body tag set the oncontextmenu property to false.
<body oncontextmenu="return false">
...
</body>
Disclaimer: The link provided is the blog which i have written. Hope
this solves the problem.

Prevent touchmove event conflict with scroll of jquery UI dialog

Since on mobile device browser such as safari , when user drag the screen, the whole website will move along with the finger. So the common solution is :
addEventListener('touchmove', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); }, true);
This will prevent any touchmove event . However, since the browser on mobile device has no scroll bar , when user want to scroll the dialog box of jquery ui , the touchmove event need to be permit. This statement will block that event.
addEventListener('touchmove', function(e) {
if (e.target.id != 'dialog' )
e.preventDefault();
return false;
}, true);
Then I add this statement to allow the dialog box to scroll. However, this solution has flaw because the background will be draggable and move along with user finger again. How to fix this problem? Thanks.
Been dealing with this all day and found this solution. When you want it to scroll the dialog on safari mobile on ipad/iphone/ipod, you need to use this:
if (/iPhone|iPod|iPad/.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
$('iframe').wrap(function () {
var $this = $(this);
return $('<div />').css({
width: $this.attr('width'),
height: $this.attr('height'),
overflow: 'auto',
'-webkit-overflow-scrolling': 'touch'
});
});
}

Safari iPad 1: how to disable zoom/centering on double-tap, but keep pinch zoom

I wonder if its possible to prevent double-tap-to-zoom and double-tap-to-center on a specific HTML element in Safari iOS (iPad 1) ?
Because my small HTML5 game forces users to make fast clicks (or taps), which are interpreted as double clicks, and when it happens - the page changes zoom and centers itself.
Detecting double clicks (like in this answer - Safari iPad : prevent zoom on double-tap) smells bad..
Wrong answer #1:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> - does not suit my purposes, because it will block any zoom.
Wrong answer #2: maybe would .preventDefault() on click event alone be enough for that ? - Does not have any effect.
There's no other way than catching the events you want to prevent, and call preventDefault() on them, as you had already more or less figured out.
Indeed, some particular CSS properties / values may change the global site behavior (fixed width or fixed, for example), but you're not safe from changes to the OS (see fixedhandling change in iOS5), nor do these changes necessarily prevent all behavior (pinch might be off, but not double-tapping).
So, the best way to disable default behavior only for double-tapping is to take advantage of the count of touches iOS provides: if we have only one contact, then we're tapping. Two, this means we're pinching.
The following setup code provides that functionality:
var elm = document.body; // or some selection of the element you want to disable
var catcher = function(evt) {
if (evt.touches.length < 2)
evt.preventDefault();
};
elm.addEventListener('touchstart', catcher, true);
Demo on jsFiddle.
Note: the third parameter (true) to addEventListener means that we want to capture events, that is catch them all, even for our descendant children.
I am preventing doubletaps like this:
var doubleTouchStartTimestamp = 0;
$(document).bind("touchstart", function (event) {
var now = +(new Date());
if (doubleTouchStartTimestamp + 500 > now) {
event.preventDefault();
}
doubleTouchStartTimestamp = now;
});
The elegance lies within the fact, that no timeouts are needed. I only update a timestamp. It only gets compared on the next touchstart. Works for me on iOS 6.
Doubletaps further down the dom are not affected.
The same works without jQuery, as well:
var doubleTouchStartTimestamp = 0;
document.addEventListener("touchstart", function (event) {
var now = +(new Date());
if (doubleTouchStartTimestamp + 500 > now) {
event.preventDefault();
}
doubleTouchStartTimestamp = now;
});
I wrote a jQuery plugin for the same purpose - selectively disabling double-tap zoom on given page elements (in my case, navigation buttons to flip pages) I want to respond to every tap (including double-tap) as a normal click event, with no iOS "touch magic", no matter how fast the user clicks it.
To use it, just run something like $('.prev,.next').nodoubletapzoom(); on the elements you care for. The principle it uses is to listen for consecutive touchstart events on a node within 500ms, and running event.preventDefault() on the second, unless other touches are active at the same time. As that preventDefault consumes both touches, we also synthesize the two "missed" click events for the node, so your intended touch action happens as many times as the user intended.
Apple has a lot of tips with specialized tags for webkit (Safari). View Official Docs
What iOS version/Safari browser are you using? That site most definitely does not let you double-tap. I found some CSS but haven't had time to try it as I'm about to step out:
body {
-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;
margin:0px;
}
div{
clear:both!important;
display:block!important;
width:100%!important;
float:none!important;
margin:0!important;
padding:0!important;
}
You will need to implement a double tap function and preventDefault on the second tap. Here is some tested code that uses global variables that should get you started:
<button id="test1">Double Tap Me!</button>
<div id="test2">EMPTY</div>
var elm1 = document.getElementById('test1');
var elm2 = document.getElementById('test2');
var timeout;
var lastTap = 0;
elm1.addEventListener('touchend', function(event) {
var currentTime = new Date().getTime();
var tapLength = currentTime - lastTap;
clearTimeout(timeout);
if (tapLength < 500 && tapLength > 0) {
elm2.innerHTML = 'Double Tap';
event.preventDefault();
} else {
elm2.innerHTML = 'Single Tap';
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
elm2.innerHTML = 'Single Tap (timeout)';
clearTimeout(timeout);
}, 500);
}
lastTap = currentTime;
});
And a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/brettwp/J4djY/
JQuery approach to disable Double Tap Zoom in MVC4
To Disable the double tap (double mouse down) functionality on iOS 1+ you need to catch the touchStart Event and create an override to prevent the zoom.
// Using Single script.js and JQuery.Mobile-1.2.0 UI each page in MVC gets assigned JQuery through delegates so you don't have to do a full refresh of the page allowing you to take advantage of the data-prefetch which loads the page in the DOM when the app loads for the first time
$(document).delegate("#CashRegister", "pageinit", function () {
// To Disable 'Pinch to Zoom' Note: don't implement gester event handlers if you want to
//keep pinch to zoom functionality NOTE: i use this as my pageinit is a delegate of a page
this.addEventListener("gesturestart", gestureStart, false);
this.addEventListener("gesturechange", gestureChange, false);
this.addEventListener("gestureend", gestureEnd, false);
//handle each event by disabling the defaults
function gestureStart(event) {
event.preventDefault();
}
function gestureChange(event) {
event.preventDefault();
}
function gestureEnd(event) {
event.preventDefault();
}
//Recreate Double Tap and preventDefault on it
$(this).bind('touchstart', function preventZoom(e) {
// recreate the double tab functionality
var t2 = e.timeStamp
, t1 = $(this).data('lastTouch') || t2
, dt = t2 - t1
, fingers = e.originalEvent.touches.length;
$(this).data('lastTouch', t2);
if (!dt || dt > 500 || fingers > 1) return; // not double-tap
e.preventDefault(); // double tap - prevent the zoom
// also synthesize click events we just swallowed up
$(this).trigger('click').trigger('click');
});
Actually, .preventDefault() definitely does work... using jQuery:
var InputHandler = {
startEventType : isTouch ? "touchstart" : "mousedown"
}
$(selector).bind(InputHandler.startEventType, function(evnt) {
evnt.preventDefault();
});
Your problem with trying to prevent on .click() is that the browser isn't throwing a "click" element. Safari only fires a click to help simulate a click... But when there's a double tab, Safair doesn't through a "click" element. Your event handler for .click() doesn't ever fire, and therefore the .preventDefault() doesn't fire either.

Prevent text selection after double click

I'm handling the dblclick event on a span in my web app. A side effect of a double click is that it selects text on the page. How can I prevent this selection from happening?
function clearSelection() {
if(document.selection && document.selection.empty) {
document.selection.empty();
} else if(window.getSelection) {
var sel = window.getSelection();
sel.removeAllRanges();
}
}
You can also apply these styles to the span for all non-IE browsers and IE10:
span.no_selection {
user-select: none; /* standard syntax */
-webkit-user-select: none; /* webkit (safari, chrome) browsers */
-moz-user-select: none; /* mozilla browsers */
-khtml-user-select: none; /* webkit (konqueror) browsers */
-ms-user-select: none; /* IE10+ */
}
To prevent text selection ONLY after a double click:
You could use MouseEvent#detail property.
For mousedown or mouseup events, it is 1 plus the current click count.
document.addEventListener('mousedown', function(event) {
if (event.detail > 1) {
event.preventDefault();
// of course, you still do not know what you prevent here...
// You could also check event.ctrlKey/event.shiftKey/event.altKey
// to not prevent something useful.
}
}, false);
Some dummy text
See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/UIEvent/detail
In plain javascript:
element.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e){ e.preventDefault(); }, false);
Or with jQuery:
jQuery(element).mousedown(function(e){ e.preventDefault(); });
FWIW, I set user-select: none to the parent element of those child elements that I don't want somehow selected when double clicking anywhere on the parent element. And it works! Cool thing is contenteditable="true", text selection and etc. still works on the child elements!
So like:
<div style="user-select: none">
<p>haha</p>
<p>haha</p>
<p>haha</p>
<p>haha</p>
</div>
A simple Javascript function that makes the content inside a page-element unselectable:
function makeUnselectable(elem) {
if (typeof(elem) == 'string')
elem = document.getElementById(elem);
if (elem) {
elem.onselectstart = function() { return false; };
elem.style.MozUserSelect = "none";
elem.style.KhtmlUserSelect = "none";
elem.unselectable = "on";
}
}
For those looking for a solution for Angular 2+.
You can use the mousedown output of the table cell.
<td *ngFor="..."
(mousedown)="onMouseDown($event)"
(dblclick) ="onDblClick($event)">
...
</td>
And prevent if the detail > 1.
public onMouseDown(mouseEvent: MouseEvent) {
// prevent text selection for dbl clicks.
if (mouseEvent.detail > 1) mouseEvent.preventDefault();
}
public onDblClick(mouseEvent: MouseEvent) {
// todo: do what you really want to do ...
}
The dblclick output continues to work as expected.
If you are trying to completely prevent selecting text by any method as well as on a double click only, you can use the user-select: none css attribute. I have tested in Chrome 68, but according to https://caniuse.com/#search=user-select it should work in the other current normal user browsers.
Behaviorally, in Chrome 68 it is inherited by child elements, and did not allow selecting an element's contained text even if when text surrounding and including the element was selected.
or, on mozilla:
document.body.onselectstart = function() { return false; } // Or any html object
On IE,
document.body.onmousedown = function() { return false; } // valid for any html object as well
If you are using Vue JS, just append #mousedown.prevent="" to your element and it is magically going to disappear !
Old thread, but I came up with a solution that I believe is cleaner since it does not disable every even bound to the object, and only prevent random and unwanted text selections on the page. It is straightforward, and works well for me.
Here is an example; I want to prevent text-selection when I click several time on the object with the class "arrow-right":
$(".arrow-right").hover(function(){$('body').css({userSelect: "none"});}, function(){$('body').css({userSelect: "auto"});});
HTH !
To prevent IE 8 CTRL and SHIFT click text selection on individual element
var obj = document.createElement("DIV");
obj.onselectstart = function(){
return false;
}
To prevent text selection on document
window.onload = function(){
document.onselectstart = function(){
return false;
}
}
I know this is an old question but it is still perfectly valid in 2021. However, what I'm missing in terms of answers is any mentioning of Event.stopPropagation().
The OP is asking for the dblclick event but from what I see the same problem occurs with the pointerdown event. In my code I register a listener as follows:
this.addEventListener("pointerdown", this._pointerDownHandler.bind(this));
The listener code looks as follows:
_pointerDownHandler(event) {
// Stuff that needs to be done whenever a click occurs on the element
}
Clicking fast multiple times on my element gets interpreted by the browser as double click. Depending on where your element is located on the page that double click will select text because that is the given behavior.
You could disable that default action by invoking Event.preventDefault() in the listener which does solve the problem, at least in a way.
However, if you register a listener on an element and write the corresponding "handling" code you might as well swallow that event which is what Event.stopPropagation() ensures. Therefore, the handler would look as follows:
_pointerDownHandler(event) {
event.stopPropagation();
// Stuff that needs to be done whenever a click occurs on the element
}
Because the event has been consumed by my element, elements further up the hierarchy are not aware of that event and won't execute their handling code.
If you let the event bubble up, elements higher in the hierarchy would all execute their handling code but are be told to not do so by Event.preventDefault() which makes less sense to me than preventing the event from bubbling up in the first place.
Tailwind CSS:
<div class="select-none ...">
This text is not selectable
</div>
I had the same problem. I solved it by switching to <a> and add onclick="return false;" (so that clicking on it won't add a new entry to browser history).

Categories