In Javascript, I have a matrix with a variable number of rows and columns, which I wish to store in a multi-dimensional array.
The problem is that I need extra 3 columns and 3 extra rows with negative indexes in the matrix too. So the result for a 10x10 matrix should be a 13x13 array with indexes from -3 to 9.
I define the array with:
var numberofcolumns = 10;
var numberofrows = 10;
var matrix = [];
for (var x = -3; x < numberofcolumns; x++) {
matrix[x] = [];
}
Is this the right way to do this? Or is there a better way?
While you can create attributes that are negative numbers, you lose some of Javascript's pseudo-array magic. In particular, matrix.length will still be 10 even though it has 13 elements. And the code in general may be surprising to anyone reading it.
You might be better off defining an offset to get the value you need out of the array index and vice-versa:
var offset = 3
for (var x=-3; x<numberofcolumns; x++) {
matrix[x+offset] = []
}
You could define the matrix as an object instead. You would lose some array functionality but you could still access matrix[-3] for example.
var numberofcolumns = 10;
var numberofrows = 10;
var matrix = {};
for (var x = -3; x < numberofcolumns; x++) {
matrix[x] = [];
}
for (x in matrix) {
console.log(matrix[x]);
}
Or you could define your own class starting as an object or array and work from there. Here's something to get you started:
function Matrix() { };
Matrix.prototype.LBound = function()
{
var n;
for (i in this) {
if (!isNaN(i) && (isNaN(n) || n > i))
n = parseInt(i);
}
return n;
};
Matrix.prototype.UBound = function()
{
var n;
for (i in this) {
if (!isNaN(i) && (isNaN(n) || n < i))
n = parseInt(i);
}
return n;
};
Matrix.prototype.length = function()
{
var length = this.UBound() - this.LBound();
return isNaN(length) ? 0 : length+1;
};
Matrix.prototype.forEach = function(callback, indexes)
{
if (!indexes) var indexes = [];
for (var i = this.LBound(); i <= this.UBound() ; i++)
{
indexes[Math.max(indexes.length-1, 0)] = i;
callback(this[i], indexes);
if (this[i] instanceof Matrix)
{
var subIndexes = indexes.slice();
subIndexes.push("");
this[i].forEach(callback, subIndexes);
}
}
};
Matrix.prototype.val = function(newVal)
{
if (newVal)
{
this.value = newVal;
return this;
}
else
{
return this.value;
}
};
Then you'd create your matrix as such
var numberofcolumns = 10;
var numberofrows = 10;
var matrix = new Matrix();
for (var i = -3; i < numberofcolumns; i++) {
matrix[i] = new Matrix();
for (var j = -4; j < numberofrows; j++) {
matrix[i][j] = new Matrix();
matrix[i][j].val("test " + i + " " + j);
}
}
And you can run some cool functions on it
console.log("Upper bound: " + matrix.LBound());
console.log("Lower bound: " + matrix.UBound());
console.log("Length: " + matrix.length());
matrix.forEach(function(item, index)
{
if (item.val())
console.log("Item " + index + " has the value \"" + item.val() + "\"");
else
console.log("Item " + index + " contains " + item.length() + " items");
});
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/uTVUP/
I agree with Mark Reed's points about this being a unintuitive use of Array. I think a subclass is in order. You could follow the tutorial here to subclass Array, keep the native bracket notation, and override methods like length() so they give sensible values. Subclassing would have the added advantage of making it clear to those reading your code that something besides your everyday array is going on.
Related
I'm trying to add elements as asterisks inside array based on number of elements. Basically If numberOfRows is 3 then I want this output:
[
' * ',
' *** ',
'*****'
]
I'm struggling on setting asterisks using the index. Can anyone point me in the right direction? Thanks a lot!
Here's my code:
function myFunction(numberOfRows) {
var arr = [];
var value = "";
var asterisk = "*"; // Need to update this based on number of rows
for (var i = 1; i <= numberOfRows; i++) {
value += asterisk;
arr.push(value);
}
return arr;
}
Got it working! Here's a perfect solution.
function myFunction(n) {
let arr = [];
for(let f = 1; f <= n; f++) {
arr.push(' '.repeat(n - f) + '*'.repeat(f + f - 1) + ' '.repeat(n - f));
}
return arr;
}
console.log(myFunction(3));
Try something like this;
function myFunction(numberOfRows) {
var arr = [];
var value = "";
var slots = numberOfRows * 2 - 1;
var spaceSlots, asteriskSlots, spaces;
for (var i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++) {
asteriskSlots = i * 2 + 1;
spaceSlots = Math.floor((slots - asteriskSlots)/2);
spaces = new Array(spaceSlots).fill(' ').join('');
value = spaces + '*'.repeat(asteriskSlots) + spaces;
arr.push(value);
}
return arr;
}
console.log(myFunction(20));
I am currently working on some code to insert user inputted variables into an array at a specified point WITHOUT using the splice or the push command. I decided to try to use a while command as that is what makes the most sense to me as I am very new to javascript. When I do try to display nothing comes up.
var array = []; // Flobal array to hold array
var d = ""; // Global string for output
function fillArray() {
// call function to clear the display values
clearDisplay();
// simple loop hard coded to 100 to set array values
for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
array[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100 + 1);
}
// call function to display the array
displayArray();
}
function clearDisplay() {
//Global string d is used to hold display
d = "";
// The div element named output is used to display output
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = "";
}
function displayArray() {
// simple loop to add array values to string d
for (var i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) {
d += i + ' : ' + array[i] + "<br/>";
}
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = d;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------
//Scan array and insert into index
function insertArray() {
var m = parseInt(document.getElementById("index").value);
var n = parseInt(document.getElementById("value").value);
while (i < m) {
i++;
}
if (i == m) {
array[i] == n;
}
displayArray();
}
Possible solution is to create new array every time and overwrite old one. We create two counters one for old array, second for new array. While coping items from old array to new one, when we'r at desired index we'r adding desired value from input and increases only new array counter.
function insertArray() {
var m = parseInt(document.getElementById("index").value);
var n = parseInt(document.getElementById("value").value);
var c = 0, o = 0, l = array.length + 1, new_array = [];
while (c < l) {
if (c === m) {
new_array[c] = n;
} else {
new_array[c] = array[o];
o++;
}
c++;
}
array = new_array;
clearDisplay();
displayArray();
}
var array = []; // Flobal array to hold array
var d = ""; // Global string for output
function fillArray() {
// call function to clear the display values
clearDisplay();
// simple loop hard coded to 10 to set array values
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
array[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100 + 1);
}
// call function to display the array
displayArray();
}
function clearDisplay() {
//Global string d is used to hold display
d = "";
// The div element named output is used to display output
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = "";
}
function displayArray() {
// simple loop to add array values to string d
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
d += i + " : " + array[i] + "<br/>";
}
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = d;
}
fillArray();
//-------------------------------------------------------
//Scan array and insert into index
function insertArray() {
var m = parseInt(document.getElementById("index").value);
var n = parseInt(document.getElementById("value").value);
var c = 0, o = 0, l = array.length + 1, new_array = [];
while (c < l) {
if (c === m) {
new_array[c] = n;
} else {
new_array[c] = array[o];
o++;
}
c++;
}
array = new_array;
clearDisplay();
displayArray();
}
<p>Output: </p>
<input type="text" id="index">
<input type="text" id="value">
<button onClick="insertArray();">Insert</button>
<hr>
<div id="output">
</div>
You can use the following code to add elements to an array without using the splice or push command at the given index. See the implementation of insertArray function, I have commented out the wrong code and written a new line.
var array = []; // Flobal array to hold array
var d = ""; // Global string for output
function fillArray() {
// call function to clear the display values
clearDisplay();
// simple loop hard coded to 100 to set array values
for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
array[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100 + 1);
}
// call function to display the array
//displayArray();
}
function clearDisplay() {
//Global string d is used to hold display
d = "";
// The div element named output is used to display output
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = "";
}
function displayArray() {
// simple loop to add array values to string d
for (var i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) {
d += i + ' : ' + array[i] + " ";
}
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = d;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------
//Scan array and insert into index
function insertArray() {
var m = parseInt(document.getElementById("index").value);
var n = parseInt(document.getElementById("value").value);
var temp = array[m];
array[m] = n;
for (var i = m+1; i < 100; i++) {
array[i] = temp;
temp = array[i];
}
/*
while (i < m) {
i++;
}
if (i == m) {
array[i] = n;
}
*/
displayArray();
}
fillArray();
<p>Output: </p>
<input type="text" id="index">
<input type="text" id="value">
<button onClick="insertArray();">Insert</button>
<hr>
<div id="output">
</div>
Please let me know if this is what you wanted.
Following were an output from an array returned by following function:
$scope.variantOptions = $scope.variantLists.join(", ");
medium,small,medium,small,small
How can I sort the result, so it represent the output as:
medium x 2,small x 3
EDIT
addCount function:
$scope.addCount = function($index){
$scope.counter = 1;
if($scope.activity['variant'][$index]['count'] != undefined ){
$scope.counter = parseInt($scope.activity['variant'][$index]["count"]) +1;
$scope.variantLists.push($scope.activity['variant'][$index]['variant_dtl_name']);
}
$scope.activity['variant'][$index]["count"] = $scope.counter;
console.log(arraySimplify($scope.variantLists));
};
Thanks!
pass your '$scope.variantLists' arry into this function it will give you the expected result.
function arraySimplify(arr){
arr.sort();
var rslt = [], element =arr[0] ,count = 0 ;
if(arr.length === 0) return; //exit for empty array
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
//count the occurences
if(element !== arr[i]){
rslt.push(element + ' x ' + count);
count =1;
element = arr[i];
}
else{
count++;
}
}
rslt.push(element + ' x ' + count);
return rslt.join(', ');
}
Your code is working:
for (var i = 0;i < $scope.variantLists.length;i++) {
obj[arr[i]] = (obj[arr[i]] || 0) + 1;
}
Gives you an object:
obj = {medium: 2, small: 3}
To see it without having to go into the console, you can just alert the object after the 'for' loop:
alert(obj);
To get the EXACT string you want:
var string = "";
for (var key in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
var count = validation_messages[key];
string += key + " x " + count;
}
}
Although it may look like an entry in Code Golf but this is one of the rare times when Array.reduce makes sense.
var r = a.sort().reduce(
function(A,i){
A.set(i, (!A.get(i))?1:A.get(i)+1);
return A;
},new Map());
Which makes basically what Jon Stevens proposed but in a more modern and highly illegible way. I used a Map because the order in a normal Object dictionary is not guaranteed in a forEach loop. Here r.forEach(function(v,k,m){console.log(k + ":" + v);}) gets printed in the order of insertion.
I have a numeric 2D array (an array of arrays, or a matrix) and I need to do simple matrix operations like adding a value to each row, or multiplying every value by a single number. I have little experience with math operations in JavaScript, so this may be a bone-headed code snippet. It is also very slow, and I need to use it when the number of columns is 10,000 - 30,000. By very slow I mean roughly 500 ms to process a row of 2,000 values. Bummer.
var ran2Darray = function(row, col){
var res = [];
for (var i = 0 ; i < row; i++) {
res[i] = [];
for (var j = 0; j < col; j++) {
res[i][j] = Math.random();
}
}
return res;
}
var myArray = ran2Darray(5, 100);
var offset = 2;
for (i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
aRow = myArray[i];
st = Date.now();
aRow.map(function addNumber(offset) {myArray[i] + offset*i; })
end = Date.now();
document.write(end - st);
document.write("</br>");
myArray[i] = aRow;
}
I want to avoid any added libraries or frameworks, unless of course, that is my only option. Can this code be made faster, or is there another direction I can go, like passing the calculation to another language? I'm just not familiar with how people deal with this sort of problem. forEach performs roughly the same, by the way.
You don't have to rewrite array items several times. .map() returns a new array, so just assign it to the current index:
var myArray = ran2Darray(5, 100000);
var offset = 2;
var performOperation = function(value, idx) {
return value += offset * idx;
}
for (i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
console.time(i);
myArray[i] = myArray[i].map(performOperation)
console.timeEnd(i);
}
It takes like ~20ms to process.
Fiddle demo (open console)
Ok, Just a little modification and a bug fix in what you have presented here.
function addNumber(offset) {myArray[i] + offset*i; }) is not good.
myArray[i] is the first dimention of a 2D array why to add something to it?
function ran2Darray (row, col) {
var res = [];
for (var i = 0 ; i < row; i++) {
res[i] = [];
for (var j = 0; j < col; j++) {
res[i][j] = Math.random();
}
}
return res;
}
var oneMillion = 1000000;
var myArray = ran2Darray(10, oneMillion);
var offset = 2;
var startTime, endTime;
for (i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
startTime = Date.now();
myArray[i] = myArray[i].map(function (offset) {
return (offset + i) * offset;
});
endTime = Date.now();
document.write(endTime - startTime);
document.write("</br>");
}
try it. It's really fast
https://jsfiddle.net/itaymer/8ttvzyx7/
I'e been trying to write one and it's getting messy!
Suppose I have two strings textStart, textTarget and I want to keep track of the characters I would need to add and remove from textStart in order to product textTarget.
For instance, if textStart = "dude" and textTarget = "deck", then characters that would need to be added would be 'c' and 'k' and the characters that would need to be substracted would be the 'u' and one of the 'd's.
I'm thinking that I first need to create maps that represent the number of each character in textStart and textTarget.
So I wrote this:
var startChars = {};
for (var k = 0, n = textStart.length; k < n; ++k)
{
if (textStart[k] in startChars)
++startChars[textStart[k]];
else
startChars[textStart[k]] = 1;
}
var targetChars = {};
for (var k = 0, n = textTarget.length; k < n; ++k)
{
if (textTarget[k] in startChars)
++targetChars[textTarget[k]];
else
map1[targetChars[k]] = 1;
}
Which would give me
startChars['d']=2,
startChars['u']=1,
startChars['e']=1
and
targetChars['d']=1,
targetChars['e']=1,
targetChars['c']=1,
targetChars['k']=1
Then I can make create maps needAdded and needRemoved that look at the difference in the above two maps:
var needAdded = {};
var needRemoved = {};
I'm not sure how to fill those maps as intended, because I don't know how to iterate through the keys of a map using JavaScript. I somehow need to end up with
needAdded['c']=1,
needAdded['k']=1,
needRemoved['u']=1,
needRemoved['d']=1
That's where you guys come in and help me.
I hope I've done a good job describing what I'm trying to do and how I've tried to do it so far. My programming intuition tells me that I'm writing too many lines of code and that I need to consult StackOverflow for help. Any way to do this elegantly without JQuery or Regex? I know someone's going to come in this thread and write a 1-line Regex solution or something like that.
var s = 'dude',
t = 'deck',
finalOutput = '';
for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++){
if ( typeof t[i] != 'undefined' ){
if ( s[i] != t[i] ){
console.log(s[i] + ' changed to ' + t[i]);
s[i] = t[i];
finalOutput += t[i];
} else{
finalOutput += s[i];
}
}
}
console.log('FINAL: ' + finalOutput);
Here's a jsfiddle I just spent way too much time on... hopefully it makes sense :)
var textStart = 'dude';
var textTarget = 'deck';
var startChars = {};
for (var k = 0, n = textStart.length; k < n; ++k)
{
if (textStart[k] in startChars)
++startChars[textStart[k]];
else
startChars[textStart[k]] = 1;
}
var targetChars = {};
for (var k = 0, n = textTarget.length; k < n; ++k)
{
if (textTarget[k] in targetChars)
++targetChars[textTarget[k]];
else
targetChars[textTarget[k]] = 1;
}
console.log('start: ' + JSON.stringify(startChars));
console.log('target: ' + JSON.stringify(targetChars));
var needAdded = {};
var needRemoved = {};
for (var c in startChars) {
// If target does not contain letter, remove all, otherwise remove excess
if (targetChars[c] > 0) {
if (startChars[c] > targetChars[c])
needRemoved[c] = startChars[c] - targetChars[c];
else if (startChars[c] < targetChars[c])
needAdded[c] = targetChars[c] - startChars[c];
} else {
needRemoved[c] = startChars[c];
}
}
for (var c in targetChars) {
// If start does not contain letter, add all, otherwise add excess
if (startChars[c] > 0) {
if (startChars[c] > targetChars[c])
needRemoved[c] = startChars[c] - targetChars[c];
else if (startChars[c] < targetChars[c])
needAdded[c] = targetChars[c] - startChars[c];
} else {
needAdded[c] = targetChars[c];
}
}
console.log('needAdded: ' + JSON.stringify(needAdded));
console.log('needRemoved: ' + JSON.stringify(needRemoved));
The output is as follows:
start: {"d":2,"u":1,"e":1}
target: {"d":1,"e":1,"c":1,"k":1}
needAdded: {"c":1,"k":1}
needRemoved: {"d":1,"u":1}
Ok, also too much time on this:
var textStart = "dude";
var textTarget = "duck";
var map = {};
MapCharacters(textStart, map, 1);
MapCharacters(textTarget, map, -1);
console.log(map);
var toDelete = [];
var toAdd = [];
for (var prop in map) {
if (map.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
while (map[prop] > 0) {
toDelete.push(prop);
map[prop]--;
}
while (map[prop] < 0) {
toAdd.push(prop);
map[prop]++;
}
}
}
console.log(toDelete);
console.log(toAdd);
function MapCharacters(string, map, add) {
for (var k = 0, n = string.length; k < n; ++k) {
if (string[k] in map) {
map[string[k]] += add;
} else {
map[string[k]] = add;
}
}
}
http://jsfiddle.net/nSV2J/1/
It could probably be done more efficiently, but as I said - too much time!
I realized that the best way to do this is not to make two maps, but just one. In the first case you increment the count for each letter and in the second case you decrease it. Now it's easy to find which ones need to be removed (the ones that end up > 0) and which ones need to be added (the ones that end up < 0)