In jQuery, I can very easily get the current computed height for an element that includes padding, border, and optionally margin by using outerHeight()...
// returns height of element + border + padding + margin
$('.my-element').outerHeight(true);
How would I do this in YUI? I'm currently using version 2.8.1.
Similar to this question, I can always do getComputedStyle() for height, border, padding, and margin, but that is a lot of manual labor which includes parsing the return values and grabbing the correct values that are needed and doing the math myself.
Isn't there some equivalent function to jQuery's outerHeight() in YUI that does all of this for me?
Solution
I ended up writing my own solution since I couldn't find a jQuery outerheight() equivalent. I've posted the solution as an answer here.
There is no built-in way of getting the outer width of an element with its margin in YUI. Like #jshirley mentions, there is offsetWidth, but it doesn't take margins into account. You can however create a function that adds the margin very easily:
Y.Node.ATTRS.outerHeight = {
getter: function () {
return this.get('offsetHeight') +
parseFloat(this.getComputedStyle('marginTop')) +
parseFloat(this.getComputedStyle('marginBottom'));
}
};
Y.Node.ATTRS.outerWidth = {
getter: function () {
return this.get('offsetWidth') +
parseFloat(this.getComputedStyle('marginLeft')) +
parseFloat(this.getComputedStyle('marginRight'));
}
};
Then you can get the outer width by doing Y.one(selector).get('outerWidth'). Here's an example based on #jshirley's code: http://jsbin.com/aretab/4/.
Just keep in mind that dimensions are usually a source of bugs in browsers and this doesn't take into account some stuff (ie: dimensions of the document) jQuery tries to catch (see https://github.com/jquery/jquery/blob/master/src/dimensions.js).
If you wanted to avoid the manual labor, wrap the element in a div and get the computed style of that.
If it's something you're doing more than once, create a function/plugin to reuse.
According to http://www.jsrosettastone.com/, you should be using .get('offsetHeight').
This example shows the equivalency: http://jsbin.com/aretab/1/edit
I ended up writing my own little utility function for this:
/**
* Calculates the outer height for the given DOM element, including the
* contributions of padding, border, and margin.
*
* #param el - the element of which to calculate the outer height
*/
function calculateElementOuterHeight(el) {
var height = 0;
var attributeHeight = 0;
var attributes = [
'height',
'border-top-width',
'border-bottom-width',
'padding-top',
'padding-bottom',
'margin-top',
'margin-bottom'
];
for (var i = 0; i < attributes.length; i++) {
// for most browsers, getStyle() will get us a value for the attribute
// that is parse-able into a number
attributeHeight = parseInt(YAHOO.util.Dom.getStyle(el, attributes[i]), 10);
// if the browser returns something that is not parse-able, like "auto",
// try getComputedStyle(); should get us what we need
if (isNaN(attributeHeight)) {
attributeHeight = parseInt(YAHOO.util.Dom.getComputedStyle(el, attributes[i]), 10);
}
// if we have an actual numeric value now, add it to the height,
// otherwise ignore it
if (!isNaN(attributeHeight)) {
height += attributeHeight;
}
}
return isNaN(height) ? 0 : height;
}
This seems to work across all modern browsers. I've tested it in Chrome, Firefox (idk about 3.6, but the latest version works), Safari, Opera, & IE 7,8,9. Let me know what you guys think!
Related
I'm working on a jQuery function to set the height of a div based on the height of the window and some other elements, and I noticed something strange. The outerHeight() function seems to accept an integer parameter, even though the documentation doesn't specify that one is allowed.
So this seems to work in both Chrome and Firefox:
var o_height = $("#content").outerHeight();
var n_height = $(window).outerHeight() - $("#nav").outerHeight();
if (n_height > o_height) {
$("#content").outerHeight(n_height);
}
The alternative is to calculate the padding and then subtract it, which is a few lines longer:
var o_height = $("#content").outerHeight();
var n_height = $(window).outerHeight() - $("#nav").outerHeight();
if (n_height > o_height) {
var padding = $("#content").outerHeight() - $("#content").height();
$("#content").height(n_height - padding);
}
What I'm wondering is whether it's safe to use the shorter version. I'll be doing stuff like this several times, so I'd rather cut down on the length of the script, but not at the cost of stability. Is this a stable, but undocumented feature, or do I just need to accept the extra weight in the function?
In case anybody else stumbles upon this, it appears that this functionality was actually added all the way back in 1.8.0 for both outerHeight and outerWidth, but that despite frequent reports, the documentation still hasn't been updated.
I have several fixed position divs with the same class at varying distances from the left edge of the window, and I'd like to increase/decrease that distance by an equal amount on each div when a certain action happens (in this case, the window being resized). I've tried positioning them with CSS and percentages rather than pixels, but it doesn't quite do the job.
Is there a way to store the position of each of those divs in an array and then add/subtract a given amount of pixels?
Here's what I've tried so far - I'm still getting my head around JS so this could be really bad for all I know, but here goes:
roomObjects = $('.object-pos');
var objectCount = 0;
for ( var objectCount = 0; objectCount < 10; objectCount++;) {
roomObjects = rooomObjects[objectCount];
console.log(roomObjects.css("background-position").split(" "));
}
Do you mind sharing why percentages wouldn't work? Usually that's what I would recommend if you're wanting the page to scale correctly on window resizes. I guess if you really wanted to you could do something like:
$(window).resize(function() {
$('#whateverdiv').style.whateverproperty = $('#whateverdiv').style.whateverproperty.toString() + (newPosition - oldPosition);
oldPosition = newPosition;
}
this is obviously not the complete code, but you should be able to fill in the blanks. You'll have to set the oldPosition variable on page load with the original position so that the function works the first time.
edit: you'll also have to strip off the units from the x.style.property string, so that you'll be able to add the value to it
A problem you might well be facing is that when retrieving the current left or top properties, they are returned as a string, with px of % on the end. Try running a parseInt() on the returned values to get a number, then you might well be able to add to the values. Just be sure, when reassigning, that you concatenate "px" or "%" on the end as appropriate.
You could use a bit of jQuery :
var el = $("#id");
var top = el.css("top");
el.css("top", top * 1.2); // increase top by 20%
saves mucking around in the DOM
This might be useful if you want to position things relatively: http://docs.jquery.com/UI/Position
I'm trying to get the value of an inherited CSS property using Javascript. I haven't been able to find a comprehensive answer.
Example CSS:
div {
width: 80%;
}
Example Markup:
<div id="mydiv"> Some text </div>
Using javascript (jQuery, or native), I need to get the width of the element-- not in pixels, but the string "80%".
$('#mydiv').css('width'); // returns in px
$('#mydiv')[0].style.width // empty string
getComputedStyle($('#mydiv')[0]).width // returns in px
The reason I need the value as a string is because I need to copy the style to another element. If it's declared as a percent, the other value needs to be a percent. If it's declared in px, the other value needs to be in px.
The real trick is that this property could be inherited, not declared explicitly on the element (as in my example).
Does anyone have any ideas?
What you are searching for is this quirksmode.org article. It proposes the function
function getStyle(el, styleProp) {
var x = document.getElementById(el);
if (x.currentStyle)
var y = x.currentStyle[styleProp];
else if (window.getComputedStyle)
var y = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(x,null).getPropertyValue(styleProp);
return y;
}
Still, you should read that article carefully. They names of the styleProps are not really cross-browser, and you will see how different browsers handle this. Opera seems to have the best support for reporting the correct values.
There's no way to get the percentage value I'm afraid. You can try something like this:
var widthpx = getComputedStyle($('#mydiv')[0]).width;
var parentWidth = $('#mydiv').parent().css('width')
var width = ( 100 * parseFloat(widthpx) / parseFloat(parentWidth) ) + '%';
get the offSetWidth of the element, and the offsetWidth of its offsetParent, and calculate the percentage from the two integers.
This binds an event handler to an element for the click event and alerts the element's relative width compared to it's parent element.
$('#mydiv').on('click', function () {
//element width divided by parent width times 100 to make a percentage
alert(Math.round($(this).width() / $(this).parent().width() * 100) + '%');
});
Here is a demo: http://jsfiddle.net/X67p5/
I'm wondering how I can get the scale value of an element?
I have tried $(element).css('-webkit-transform'); which returns matrix(scaleX,0,0,scaleY,0,0); Is there a way of getting scaleX and scaleY only?
The simplest solution to find out the scale factor between the document and an element is the following:
var element = document.querySelector('...');
var scaleX = element.getBoundingClientRect().width / element.offsetWidth;
This works because getBoundingClientRect returns the actual dimension while offsetWidth/Height is the unscaled size.
If it was specified by a matrix I guess you can't with a straightforward way, but you can easily parse the value:
var matrixRegex = /matrix\((-?\d*\.?\d+),\s*0,\s*0,\s*(-?\d*\.?\d+),\s*0,\s*0\)/,
matches = $(element).css('-webkit-transform').match(matrixRegex);
matches[1] will contain scaleX and matches[2] will contain scaleY. If it's possible that other transformations have also been applied, you'd need to slightly tweak the regex, because now it assumes that all other parameters are 0.
A way to just get the scale values might be to remove any transforms, measure the computed width/height of the element and then add them back and measure again. Then divide new/old values. Haven't tried it, but it might work. jQuery itself uses a similar approach for many measurements, it even has an undocumented $.swap() function just for this.
PS: You are using -o-transform -moz-transform and -ms-transform too, right?
If you need to target webkit only (because it's for the iPhone, or iPad) the most reliable and fast way is using the native javascript webkit provides:
node = $("#yourid")[0];
var curTransform = new WebKitCSSMatrix(window.getComputedStyle(node).webkitTransform);
alert(curTransform.a); // curTransform is an object,
alert(curTransform.d); // a through f represent all values of the transformation matrix
You can view a demo here:
http://jsfiddle.net/umZHA/
You could use the following:
var element = document.getElementById("elementID");
// returns matrix(1,0,0,1,0,0)
var matrix = window.getComputedStyle(element).transform;
var matrixArray = matrix.replace("matrix(", "").split(",");
var scaleX = parseFloat(matrixArray[0]); // convert from string to number
var scaleY = parseFloat(matrixArray[3]);
// bonus round - gets translate values
var translateX = parseFloat(matrixArray[4]);
var translateY = parseFloat(matrixArray[5]); // parseFloat ignores ")"
Too late for the OP but might be useful in the future. There is a straightforward way to do it using splits:
function getTransformValue(element,property){
var values = element[0].style.webkitTransform.split(")");
for (var key in values){
var val = values[key];
var prop = val.split("(");
if (prop[0].trim() == property)
return prop[1];
}
return false;
}
This is webkit specific, but can easily be extended for more browsers modifying the fist line.
A more robust and generic way to get the scale :
const { width, height } = element.getBoundingClientRect()
const scale = { x : element.offsetWidth / width, y : element.offsetHeight / height }
It compares the visual dimensions with the non-scaled dimensions. So it will work even with nested scaled elements.
Using regex
element.style.transform.match(/scale\(([1-9\.])\)/)[1]
I'm trying to stop strings in a div expanding beyond the size of their variable-sized parent divs using the tactic of setting an overflow and fixing the width. I have about 4400 dom elements on the page (can't be decreased and typically can be more), but only about 100-300 need to be changed. Of course, not a problem in FF/Webkit which can do that in less than a second, but IE is extraordinarily slow at over 7 seconds.
I've already eliminated any dom traversing by using an array of pre-determined id elements to address the tags in question. Is there something I'm missing or some alternative trick to do this in a shorter time for IE?
for (id in ids) {
jq("#" + ids[id] + "_name").css({"overflow": "hidden",
'width': jq("#" + ids[id]).innerWidth() - 1
});
}
Well, at the point of being right down to the metal of the DOM and still not eliminating any speed, I've gone for the alternative which is to mitigate the problem so it's less of a problem for the user (maybe IE9 will save MS from this sort of embarrasment!). I looked at this blog entry by Nick Fitzgerald which showed a technique for overcoming the issue. So here, using Nick's pattern, is my solution in the end (just the part for handling IE, I left the non-IE version as is):
yieldingEach(ids, function(namebox) {
var elemName = document.getElementById(namebox + '_name');
if (elemName) {
var elem = document.getElementById(namebox);
elemName.style.width = (elem.scrollWidth - 4) + 'px';
}
});
This is a non-jQuery version...verify it works in IE, but it would be slightly faster since you're not having jQuery do it for you.
for (id in ids) {
var elemName = document.getElementById(ids[id] + '_name'),
elem = document.getElementById(ids[id]);
elemName.setAttribute('overflow', 'hidden');
elemName.setAttribute('width', elem.innerWidth - 1);
}