Add different classes to list item parents using jquery - javascript

I have a list with different levels of depth:
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li>Sub item 1</li>
<li>Sub item 2</li>
<li>Sub item 3
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li>Subsub item 1</li>
<li>Subsub item 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Sub item 4</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
</ul>
I am using the following jquery script to add a class to the parents:
$("ul li ul").parent().addClass("menuparent");
Is there a way to add this class only to the top level parent li's and a different class for all other (deeper) parent li's?

Here is one way to do it.
$("ul li ul").parent().addClass("otherclass");
$("ul li >ul").parent().removeClass("otherclass").addClass("menuparent");
​
http://jsfiddle.net/MdBa5/

You could run a closest check to see if there are any parents that are li.
if ($element.closest("li").length === 0) {
$element.addClass("topLvl");
} else {
$element.addClass("innerLvl");
}

Try:
$("ul:first>li").addClass("menuparent")
.find('li>ul').parent().addClass('otherparent');
http://jsfiddle.net/3UcdM/

Here's a recursive solution:
function markNestedLists(par, level){
par.addClass("level-" + level);
par.children("li").children("ul").each(function(){
markNestedLists($(this), level + 1);
});
}
markNestedLists($("ul").first(), 1);
http://jsfiddle.net/h9xvY/1/
If you know the ID of the parent of the topmost UL you could use it like so:
markNestedLists($("#myParent > ul"), 1);

Depending on what you want the names of the classes to be, I'd use this:
$(function(){
$('ul li').addClass(function(){
return 'depth-' + $(this).parents('ul').length;
});
});​
You can see a working example here: http://jsfiddle.net/russelluresti/3peCS/
If you want special class names, and not number additions, you'd have to run a switch statement. But the concept is the same. Use a function inside addClass to determine the depth (by using parents()) and return the appropriate value.

Ideally, there's some absolute reference like an ID or other searchable attribute that is unique to the top-most ul, but you can work around that. Either way, the important thing is the child selector: > instead of the implicit descendant selector. It will specify that you only want to find ul's that are exactly so many levels below that top-level element.
When, in your base case, you use:
$("ul li ul").parent()
you get all ul's that are any descendant (children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren...) of any li's, that are descendant of any ul's. Instead, you'd use:
$("ul#topmost > li > ul").parent()
which gets you only a ul that is the child of an li that is a child of the specific ul at the top of the tree.
If you don't have an id or other explicit selector for the top of the tree, the top-level ul must itself be a child of either a div or body or some other block-level element. So, you can clearly and distinctly get the hierarchy you want by just adding that parent of the top-level ul:
$("body > ul > li > ul").parent()
Also: I forgot that you also wanted to be able to select the other parent li's that aren't captured by the selector above. You can do that using the :not selector, or JQuery's .not() method, like so:
$("li>ul:not(body > ul > li > ul)").parent()
To combine the two lines into one, you'd first add the deeperParent class to all such li's, then filter for the top-level parent, and assign menuParent only there:
$("li>ul").parent().addClass('deeperParent').filter('body > ul > li').
removeClass('deeperParent').addClass('menuParent')

Related

JQuery Prepending text in front of a link

I have a unordered list with links and sublinks. I'd like to prepend a '»' character in front of the sublinks in the list. I could probably do this with CSS via list-style-image:url but I'd rather just have text. So far I have tried prepend without much success.
HTML:
<nav>
<ul>
<li>link 1</li>
<li>link 2</li>
<ul>
<li>sublink link 1</li>
<li>sublink link 2</li>
</ul>
<li>link 3</li>
</ul>
</nav>
And I am using this code:
$("ul li li").each(function() {
$(this).closest('li').prepend("»").html();
});
If I take away one level of list items and prepend to all list items, then it works but viewing in web inspector, the » character still has quotes around it. I also tried various incarnations of what appeared for closest such as li a but that did not make a difference either. I'm not getting any syntax errors so not sure what I am doing wrong.
I have a Fiddle here.
Why not some css?
ul ul li:before {
content: '»';
}
Using JavaScript to modify the UI for something like this is a waste of resources. This is subjective without knowing your actual use case.
Your selector is not correct, also there is no need to use html and each methods.
$("ul ul li").prepend("»");
You had an incorrect selector ul li li implied there was an li directly within an li but there is another ul between.
In addition you don't need to use a .each for that as jQuery will return the reference to the set of elements which matched the selector.
$("ul ul li").prepend("»");
DEMO
Mind you the CSS solution from Aknosis looks very cool.
I think this is what you are needing:
$("ul ul li").prepend("» ");
Try:
$("ul li").each(function() {
$(this).prepend("»").html();
});

Filter method jQuery

Please help me out with the following code. I don't understand it. I have to use a snippet like this in my project.
$('strong', this) <- this part is not clear to me at all.
Please be kind enough to explain the whole code line by line if possible.
<ul>
<li><strong>list</strong> item 1 -
one strong tag
</li>
<li><strong>list</strong> item <strong>2</strong> -
two <span>strong tags</span>
</li>
<li>list item 3</li>
<li>list item 4</li>
<li>list item 5</li>
<li>list item 6</li>
</ul>
JavaScript:
$('li').filter(function(index) {
return $('strong', this).length == 1;
}).css('background-color', 'red');
$('strong', this) is jQuery selector with $(target, context) format.
According to your code:
this refers to li and $('strong', li) is searching a <strong> that within that li tag.
This statement can also be written as:
$(this).find('strong') and from jQuery library code you'll see that:
$(target, context) format internally implement the
$(context).find(target) process.
For more see here.
The code is basically getting a list of li elements using the jQuery $('li') (this will get all <li> ... </li> tags on the page)
It then reduces this set with the .filter function, filter takes a function as an argument, the function is called on each element in the list, if it returns true the element is returned in the list from filter if it return false the item is ignored.
In this context the function calls $('strong', this).length == 1 where this is the li tag that currently being decided checked by the filter, as mentioned in other answers it's simply checking returning the list of <strong>..</strong> tags in the current li. If there is not strong in the current li, length is 0 so the function returns false, this means the filter wont return that element in the list it produces, it then moves on to the next li.
this means the the first part of the code simply produces a list of li's with a strong tag in them, this is then chained with the css function which colours all those tags in red.
Hope that helps.

How would I prevent JQuery from selecting more than 1 level of children dom elements?

How would I only select Item A and Item B pragmatically while excluding the sub item?
<div id="nav">
<ul>
<li>
<p>Item A</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Sub Item A</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Item B</li>
</ul>
</div>
Well after a quick test run - this is my contribution to this issue
$("#nav p:first, #nav > ul > li:eq(1)");
You specified that you wanted only those two items and no sub items so this is what jQuery will capture :
[<p>​Item A​</p>​, <li>​Item B​</li>​]
You can easily separate selectors by placing a comma between them.
Now that you have seen my solution I would strongly suggest that you take Xenon06's advice...
Giving your markup classes really helps you to keep track of them. Especially with jQuery. The class attribute while IMO mostly used for styling is a perfectly valid selector to use and abuse in your jQuery code. That is of course if you actually have access to that HTML. If you don't kindly ignore my last paragraph :)
This will select any first level li's that have only text and no children and any children of a li that isnt a ul. Given this is not a good way to do it. You should really put classes on your stuff to start with. But if that's not an option this will get you there.
$($('#nav').children()).children().each(function(){
if($(this).text() !== "" && $(this).children().length === 0 ){
$(this).addClass("IwantThisElement");
}
});
$($($('#nav') .children()) .children()) .children(':not(ul)').each(function(){
if($(this).text() !== ""){
$(this).addClass("IwantThisElement");
}
});
$('.IwantThisElement').text('Assuming Control');
Well, if your structure was more consistent, you could use direct children selectors, ie:
$("#nav ul li > p")
However your Item B is not in a paragraph. Without defining more what you want, you'll need to put classes on the items you want and do
$("#nav .yourclass")

Direct descendants only with jQuery's find()

Is it possible to select only direct descendants of an element using jQuery's find() or children() functions?
I have several ul elements, each with other ul elements inside them, and some root li elements too. I store a specific parent ul in a variable (as a jQuery object) and then look for any of the root li elements within using: my_root_ul.find('li');.
However, this method also finds any li that belongs to the ul inside the ul, if that makes sense.
My question is, how can I select only direct descendants of type li within the my_root_ul object using find(). Ordinarily, we could use something like $('ul > li') to return only direct li elements, but it must be possible to filter down the returned elements?
Here is an example to demonstrate what I mean:
<ul>
<li>I want this
<ul>
<li>I don't want this</li>
<li>I don't want this</li>
<li>I don't want this</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>I want this</li>
<li>I want this</li>
</ul>
Like this:
my_root_ul.find('> li');
.children() also selects only the immediate children, so you can use that also:
my_root_ul.children('li');

Jquery child selector vs. .each

Given the following example table:
<ul class="topnav">
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
</ul>
What are the differences between:
$selector1 = $('ul.topnav > li');
and
$selector2 = $('ul.topnav').each();
EDIT:
$selector2 = $('ul.topnav li').each();
The first will contain all li's which are a direct child of ul.topnav, the second will contain all ul.topnav elements.

			
				
$('ul.topnav > li') will select all <li>s directly under the ul.
each should take a function as a parameter, and iterate over all matched <ul> - it doesn't not take the children <li>s. If anything, you want $('ul.topnav').children(), which is identical if the ul only contains li elements anyway.
For example, this will alert the number of children each list has (in your case, only the number 3)
$selector2 = $('ul.topnav').each(function(){
alert($(this).children().length);
});
Also see the jquery API.
The second one will evaluate them individually, whereas the first one will evaluate them as a group

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