I am having issues matching a string using regex in javascript. I am trying to get everything up to the word "at". I am using the following and while it doesn't return any errors, it also doesn't do anything either.
var str = "Team A at Team B";
var matches = str.match(/(.*?)(?=at|$)/);
I tried multiple regex patterns before coming across this SO post, Regex to capture everything before first optional string, but it doesn't to return what I want.
Remove the ? at your first capturing group, and |$ from your second, and add ^ to mark beginning of string:
str.match(/^(.*)(?=at)/)
Alternatively (I personally find below easier to read, but your call):
str.substr(0, str.search(/\bat\b/))
Related
I have to remove the commas, periods, and hyphens from an HTML text value. I do not want to write all 3 of these while loops, instead I only want one loop (any) to do all of this.
I already tried a while with multiple && and if else nested inside but i would always only just get the commas removed.
while(beg.indexOf(',') > -1)
{
beg = beg.replace(',','');
document.twocities.begins.value= beg;
}
while(beg.indexOf('-') > -1)
{
beg = beg.replace('-','');
document.twocities.begins.value= beg;
}
while(beg.indexOf('.') > -1)
{
beg= beg.replace('.','');
document.twocities.begins.value= beg;
}
You can do all this without loops by using regex.
Here is an example of removing all those characters using a single regex:
let str = "abc,d-e.fg,hij,1-2,34.56.7890"
str = str.replace(/[,.-]/g, "")
console.log(str)
No loops are necessary for this in the first place.
You can replace characters in a string with String.replace() and you can determine which characters and patterns to replace using regular expressions.
let sampleString = "This, is. a - test - - of, the, code. ";
console.log(sampleString.replace(/[,-.]/g, ""));
A single call to the replace function and using a regular expression suffice:
document.twocities.begins.value = beg = beg.replace(/[,.-]/g, "");
Regular expressions are a pattern matching language. The pattern employed here basically says "every occurrence of one of the characters ., ,, -)". Note that the slash / delimits the pattern while the suffix consists of flags controlling the matching process - in this case it is g (global) telling the engine to replace each occurrence ( as opposed to the first only without the flag ).
This site provides lots of info about regular expressions, their use in programming and implementations in different programming environments.
There are several online sites to test actual regular expression and what they match (including explanations), eg. Regex 101.
Even more details ... ;): You may use the .replace function with a string as the first argument (as you did in your code sample). However, only the first occurrence of the string searched for will be replaced - thus you would have to resort to loops. Specs of the .replace function (and of JS in general) can be found here.
Use regex like below.
let example = "This- is a,,., string.,";
console.log(example.replace(/[-.,]+/g, ""));
I'm trying to match characters before and after a symbol, in a string.
string: budgets-closed
To match the characters before the sign -, I do: ^[a-z]+
And to match the other characters, I try: \-(\w+) but, the problem is that my result is: -closed instead of closed.
Any ideas, how to fix it?
Update
This is the piece of code, where I was trying to apply the regex http://jsfiddle.net/trDFh/1/
I repeat: It's not that I don't want to use split; it's just I was really curious, and wanted to see, how can it be done the regex way. Hacking into things spirit
Update2
Well, using substring is a solution as well: http://jsfiddle.net/trDFh/2/ and is the one I chosed to use, since the if in question, is actually an else if in a more complex if syntax, and the chosen solutions seems to be the most fitted for now.
Use exec():
var result=/([^-]+)-([^-]+)/.exec(string);
result is an array, with result[1] being the first captured string and result[2] being the second captured string.
Live demo: http://jsfiddle.net/Pqntk/
I think you'll have to match that. You can use grouping to get what you need, though.
var str = 'budgets-closed';
var matches = str.match( /([a-z]+)-([a-z]+)/ );
var before = matches[1];
var after = matches[2];
For that specific string, you could also use
var str = 'budgets-closed';
var before = str.match( /^\b[a-z]+/ )[0];
var after = str.match( /\b[a-z]+$/ )[0];
I'm sure there are better ways, but the above methods do work.
If the symbol is specifically -, then this should work:
\b([^-]+)-([^-]+)\b
You match a boundry, any "not -" characters, a - and then more "not -" characters until the next word boundry.
Also, there is no need to escape a hyphen, it only holds special properties when between two other characters inside a character class.
edit: And here is a jsfiddle that demonstrates it does work.
I've a string done like this: "http://something.org/dom/My_happy_dog_%28is%29cool!"
How can I remove all the initial domain, the multiple underscore and the percentage stuff?
For now I'm just doing some multiple replace, like
str = str.replace("http://something.org/dom/","");
str = str.replace("_%28"," ");
and go on, but it's really ugly.. any help?
Thanks!
EDIT:
the exact input would be "My happy dog is cool!" so I would like to get rid of the initial address and remove the underscores and percentage and put the spaces in the right place!
The problem is that trying to put a regex on Chrome "something goes wrong". Is it a problem of Chrome or my regex?
I'd suggest:
var str = "http://something.org/dom/My_happy_dog_%28is%29cool!";
str.substring(str.lastIndexOf('/')+1).replace(/(_)|(%\d{2,})/g,' ');
JS Fiddle demo.
The reason I took this approach is that RegEx is fairly expensive, and is often tricky to fine tune to the point where edge-cases become less troublesome; so I opted to use simple string manipulation to reduce the RegEx work.
Effectively the above creates a substring of the given str variable, from the index point of the lastIndexOf('/') (which does exactly what you'd expect) and adding 1 to that so the substring is from the point after the / not before it.
The regex: (_) matches the underscores, the | just serves as an or operator and the (%\d{2,}) serves to match digit characters that occur twice in succession and follow a % sign.
The parentheses surrounding each part of the regex around the |, serve to identify matching groups, which are used to identify what parts should be replaced by the ' ' (single-space) string in the second of the arguments passed to replace().
References:
lastIndexOf().
replace().
substring().
You can use unescape to decode the percentages:
str = unescape("http://something.org/dom/My_happy_dog_%28is%29cool!")
str = str.replace("http://something.org/dom/","");
Maybe you could use a regular expression to pull out what you need, rather than getting rid of what you don't want. What is it you are trying to keep?
You can also chain them together as in:
str.replace("http://something.org/dom/", "").replace("something else", "");
You haven't defined the problem very exactly. To get rid of all stretches of characters ending in %<digit><digit> you'd say
var re = /.*%\d\d/g;
var str = str.replace(re, "");
ok, if you want to replace all that stuff I think that you would need something like this:
/(http:\/\/.*\.[a-z]{3}\/.*\/)|(\%[a-z0-9][a-z0-9])|_/g
test
var string = "http://something.org/dom/My_happy_dog_%28is%29cool!";
string = string.replace(/(http:\/\/.*\.[a-z]{3}\/.*\/)|(\%[a-z0-9][a-z0-9])|_/g,"");
I have a RegExp:
/.?(NCAA|Division|I|Basketball|Champions,|1939-2011).?/gi
and some text "Champion"
somehow, this is coming back as a match, am I crazy?
0: "pio"
1: "i"
index: 4
input: "Champion"
length: 2
the loop is here:
// contruct the pattern, dynamically
var someText = "Champion";
var phrase = ".?(NCAA|Division|I|Basketball|Champions,|1939-2011).?";
var pat = new RegExp(phrase, "gi"); // <- ends up being
var result;
while( result = pat.exec(someText) ) {
// do stuff!
}
There has to be something wrong with my RegExp, right?
EDIT:
The .? thing was just a quick and dirty attempt to say that I'd like to match one of those words AND/OR one of those words with a single char on either side. ex:
\sNCAA\s
NCAA
NCAA\s
\sNCAA
GOAL:
I'm trying to do some simple hit highlighting based on some search words. I've got a function that gets all of the text nodes on a page, and I'd like to go through them all and highlight any matches to any of the terms in my phrase variable.
I think that I just need to rework how I am building my RegExp.
Well, first of all you're specifying case-insensitivity, and secondly, you are matching the letter I as one of your matchable string.
Champion would match pio and i, because they both match /.?I.?/gi
It however doesn't match /.?Champions,.?/gi because of the trailing comma.
Add start (^) and end ($) anchors to the regexp.
/^.?(NCAA|Division|I|Basketball|Champions,|1939-2011).?$/gi
Without the anchors, the regexp's match can start and end anywhere in the string, which is why
/.?(NCAA|Division|I|Basketball|Champions,|1939-2011).?/gi.exec('Champion')
can match pio and i: because it's actually matching around the (case-insensitive) I. If you leave the anchors off, but remove the ...|I|..., the regex won't match 'Champion':
> /.?(NCAA|Division|Basketball|Champions,|1939-2011).?/gi.exec('Champion')
null
Champion matches /.?I.?/i.
Your own output notes that it's matching the substring "pio".
Perhaps you meant to bound the expression to the start and end of the input, with ^ and $ respectively:
/^.?(NCAA|Division|I|Basketball|Champions,|1939-2011).?$/gi
I know you said to ignore the .?, but I can't: it's most likely wrong, and it's most likely going to continue to cause you problems. Explain why they're there and we can tell you how to do it properly. :)
I'm trying to write a regex for use in javascript.
var script = "function onclick() {loadArea('areaog_og_group_og_consumedservice', '\x26roleOrd\x3d1');}";
var match = new RegExp("'[^']*(\\.[^']*)*'").exec(script);
I would like split to contain two elements:
match[0] == "'areaog_og_group_og_consumedservice'";
match[1] == "'\x26roleOrd\x3d1'";
This regex matches correctly when testing it at gskinner.com/RegExr/ but it does not work in my Javascript. This issue can be replicated by testing ir here http://www.regextester.com/.
I need the solution to work with Internet Explorer 6 and above.
Can any regex guru's help?
Judging by your regex, it looks like you're trying to match a single-quoted string that may contain escaped quotes. The correct form of that regex is:
'[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'
(If you don't need to allow for escaped quotes, /'[^']*'/ is all you need.) You also have to set the g flag if you want to get both strings. Here's the regex in its regex-literal form:
/'[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'/g
If you use the RegExp constructor instead of a regex literal, you have to double-escape the backslashes: once for the string literal and once for the regex. You also have to pass the flags (g, i, m) as a separate parameter:
var rgx = new RegExp("'[^'\\\\]*(?:\\\\.[^'\\\\]*)*'", "g");
while (result = rgx.exec(script))
print(result[0]);
The regex you're looking for is .*?('[^']*')\s*,\s*('[^']*'). The catch here is that, as usual, match[0] is the entire matched text (this is very normal) so it's not particularly useful to you. match[1] and match[2] are the two matches you're looking for.
var script = "function onclick() {loadArea('areaog_og_group_og_consumedservice', '\x26roleOrd\x3d1');}";
var parameters = /.*?('[^']*')\s*,\s*('[^']*')/.exec(script);
alert("you've done: loadArea("+parameters[1]+", "+parameters[2]+");");
The only issue I have with this is that it's somewhat inflexible. You might want to spend a little time to match function calls with 2 or 3 parameters?
EDIT
In response to you're request, here is the regex to match 1,2,3,...,n parameters. If you notice, I used a non-capturing group (the (?: ) part) to find many instances of the comma followed by the second parameter.
/.*?('[^']*')(?:\s*,\s*('[^']*'))*/
Maybe this:
'([^']*)'\s*,\s*'([^']*)'