Update one deeply structured javascript object from another in knockout.js - javascript

I have a javascript object (viewModel) that is binded to view . I'm getting new version of it (newViewModel) from server . (You can imagine stock market price application at this point)
I don't want to bind newViewModel because I dont want to loose old viewModel's reference.
So I need update all properties of my existing javascript object from server response !
This is maybe javascript question but my viewModel have so many observable properties and sub-properties. (knockout's observable)
Ps: jQuery's $.extend does not work.
UPDATED (It seems ok):
ko.mapping.fromJS(newViewModel,viewModel); seems working .. I could not recognize it, because "Vs.Net Intellisense" did not show overloads of it.
My object is very deeply structured. if I see any problems I will inform you.
UPDATED (Does not work):
viewModel.x[] length=2
newViewModel.x[] length=12
The code above replaces all x with new ones. (I lost viewModel.x[0],viewModel.x[1] references) !!
So my html is not synchronized with my objects. viewModel.x[0] in the basket on the right side but it
is not in the basket on the left side (screen)

There is no magic way for it.. Because I need to match old array elements with news. "Code" needs to know "keys" of array elements..
I visit all array elements if I could find newElement in my old array I update oldElement's properties if I could not find I add newElement to oldArray.
Painful but I had to do.

Related

Proper use of element.all & .get() with page objects

I have noticed that if I am using element.all & get() with page objects that if I put the get() on the page object side it works but if I move it to the spec side it does not work. For example take this element locator.
element.all(by.repeater('some_element'));
If I want to select the first item in this element array. I can write the page object like this:
==mypage.js==
this.myfoo = element.all(by.repeater('some_element')).get(0);
And then call it from my spec like this and it will get the first element in the array.
==myspec.js==
mypage.myfoo;
The above works fine, But it does not work if I move the .get(0) to the spec side and remove it from the page object side.
==mypage.js==
this.myfoo = element.all(by.repeater('some_element'));
==myspec.js==
mypage.myfoo.get(0);
Anyone know why? Is it just better programming to have it on the page object side? I don't mind using it the way it is working. I'm just curious why it doesn't work if I use the .get() on the spec side.

Subscribing to changes in siblings with Knockout.js

I'm using inheritance to implmenet a reuseable forms app.
Expression parameter can be dependent on one or more other numeric/constant ot other expression parameters (the relation is many to many so heirarchy wont work here). Once all my dependent parameters evaluated them self (calcualted if expression or validated if user input) I can now calculate my self.
I'm looking for a way to subscribe to my siblings but the problem is that during creation the sibling does not neccasarily exists yet.
I set up a small example on this Fiddle.
To see this not working in action lets change the values from the console
d.parameters()[0].value(10) // expecting parameter C to sum up to 20.
d.parameters()[2].value() // Nothing (this should also update ont he screen).
d.parameters()[1].value(20) // expecting parameter C to sum up to 30.
d.parameters()[2].value() // Still nothing.
So Ive tried sevral things but i think i'm barking up the wrong tree here.
Fetching the parent using ko.dataFor(document.body) or
fetching the object from the DOM using the same function.
I've played around with deferEvaluation as you can see in the code
to force KO to first create the parameters and then apply the
binding. seems to do nothing.
Tried creating a observableArray with the links to the params and a
computed based on the array but the problom remain.
Appreciate any help here.
Bonus question, without losing focus from the main one, somehing I cant explain going on on line 73.

Knockout - How to recreate a JSON object from modified form [duplicate]

I have a JSON object that I used to create a form. This JSON object is parsed by KnockoutJS.
Now, when I modify the form, I want the JSON object to be updated according to the modifications made in the form. The thing is that I don't know in advance how the form will be like but I know in the JSON Object which fields need to be updated.
I really don't know what is the best way to procede. I know that I could reconstruct the JSON Object each time something has changed but this seems like a bad idea and a tedious process.
Is there a simple way to map each JSON Object field to form items in KnockoutJS ?
Here's a JSFiddle of what I'm currently doing:http://goo.gl/ZBaV7
Update :
I realized something interesting with this line:
<input type="text" data-bind="value: $data.value, attr : { disabled: $data.disabled }" />
I'm accessing the value directly from the array via ($data.value). Is there a way in the html to say to knockout to bind to this particular attribute in the array. I know that if the array would get reordered everything would get messed up but since I know that the only thing that can changed is this property I'm ready to take this risk ?
In other words, is there a way to manually say that when this value changes to change it in the array such as
data-bind="onChange: $data.value = this.value"
Is there a simple way to map each JSON Object field to form items in
KnockoutJS ?
Yes, If I understand what you want to do correctly. As of now, the values in your view model are not observables and won't be updated automatically as the form values change. There is a plugin to handle this mapping.
http://knockoutjs.com/documentation/plugins-mapping.html
Example: Using ko.mapping
To create a view model via the mapping plugin, replace the creation of
viewModel in the code above with the ko.mapping.fromJS function:
var viewModel = ko.mapping.fromJS(data);
This automatically creates observable properties for each of the
properties on data. Then, every time you receive new data from the
server, you can update all the properties on viewModel in one step by
calling the ko.mapping.fromJS function again:
ko.mapping.fromJS(data, viewModel);
Hopefully this helps.
If your Knockout ViewModel matches your form, you could just use the built in ks.toJSON()
http://knockoutjs.com/documentation/json-data.html
A better option, especially if your form is large or complex, is to use either the mapping or viewmodel plug-ins
http://knockoutjs.com/documentation/plugins-mapping.html
http://coderenaissance.github.io/knockout.viewmodel/
The simplest way to turn your json model into a usable knockout model is with the mapping plugin.
Alternatively, you can manually copy fields from your json model into ko.observable members of your view model, which give you more control and lets you choose to skip read-only properties.

Strange knockout js select option binding issue

Does anybody have a minute to take a look at a puzzling problem I'm having with Knockout JS and binding select lists?
The person's favourite color should be selected in the list by calling value: favColorId in the select list, rather than with the function-based call of value: favColorId(), something very strange is going on here, I've never used () in the past, it's also causing some other weird issues where it won't recall the value into the span (so changing the selected item does nothing).. I have tried recreating a simple sample as best I can demonstrating the issue.
http://jsfiddle.net/goneale/ph8Jw/
I have included my mapDictToArray() function but it simply converts a
javascript object into a key-value JS array. I wouldn't think that is
contributing to the problem.
Actually, that was part of the problem. The function returns a JavaScript array, not an observable array and therefor can't be used properly by Knockout. I've made the following changes to your code:
// The "mapDictToArray" makes a normal JS array, not a ko.observableArray();
// You can't simply "merge" a JS array with an observableArray(); you'll need
// some extra functionality for that: ko.utils.arrayPushAll()
// viewModel.colors(mapDictToArray(dict));
ko.utils.arrayPushAll(viewModel.colors(), mapDictToArray(dict));
// Apply the bindings *after* you've added the contents to the "colors" observable, in order to
// get the correct selected value
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
That should do the trick (with the correct HTML without the () )!
JSFiddle.
UPDATE
I thought about my solution, but something wasn't correct. The only thing that was correct, was the part that you need to apply the bindings after you've added the contents of the colors observable. This is your fiddle, with that part moved down.
This works in your case, but you'll need to use the arrayPushAll method when there is already data inside the observableArray. This method merges, while you overwrite it when not using it (example with data inside the observable).

What is a reverse reference to the DOM object?

In this link: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/jquery/jquery-plugin-template/ it has a line of code that says
// Add a reverse reference to the DOM object
base.$el.data("yourPluginName", base);
what does the "reverse reference to the DOM object" mean?
Assuming that you know the jQuery data function:
It's storing a reference to the instance of the class in the data cache of jQuery, meaning that the stored instance can be used to access the initial base object if it in the current context is not available.
This way, the class instance can be used later. However, the use of the prototype keyword upon the initial class that the instance were created from will modify the instance.
EDIT:
Ooops, it seems that Anurag is right, and I was giving wrong information.
Sorry, the information I gave in initial answer was not completely correct. I've updated the answer, so it now tells the truth.
In the comments you're asking:
so you mean its storing the current state of "base" in the data cache but if we make changes to "base" later on then the one in the data wont be affected? so if for some reason we needed to get the original one again we can do data('yourPluginName') to retrieve it? can you give me an example of when this would be helpful?
It seems that none of the statements are correct.
As I did obviously not remember adequately, the thing stored in data is only a reference to the object:
var obj = {};
obj.hello = "Hello";
$("#someElement").data("object", obj);
obj.world = " world.";
alert(
obj.hello +
$("#someElement").data("object").world
); // alerts "Hello world."
BTW, JavaScript variables with names like this base-thing (but, more often seen as that or similar) are typically used to represent the current context, accessed through the this keyword, which on many occasions is more easy to store in another variable due to scoping/context changes, that will make the current context and therefore this, change.
Also due to issues with context, the stored value in data could be used to access the specific object instance from another context (that is, when this represents something else), instead of the version of the base object that was continually used after a copy of it was stored.
I hope this answered you questions :D
The technique and the problem it solves is general and not specific to jQuery plugins. There may be cases where a Javascript object corresponds to a DOM element, and wraps logic specific to that DOM element. This object might be interested in listening to events such as clicks that happen within that DOM element. The information we get in those callbacks is the element that triggered it, and not the associated object. You could use jQuery's data API or any type of map in general to retrieve the corresponding object, and do something with it.

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