I have an Html file like this:
<!doctype html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style/boxClass.css" />
<script type="text/javascript">
/* lightBox class */
function box (id1,id2) {
this.boxBackgroundDiv = document.getElementById (id1);
this.boxWorkAreaDiv = document.getElementById (id2);
}
lightBox.prototype.setBackgroundColor = function(c) {
this.boxBackgroundDiv.style.backgroundColor = c;
alert('Hello back');
};
function init (id1,id2)
{
boxObj = new box (id1,id2);
alert ("Hello");
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="init('box1','box2')">
<div id="lightbox1" class="boxBackground">I am here</div>
<div id="lightbox2" class="boxWorkArea"><button onclick="boxObj.setBackgroundColor('Red')">I am here</button></div>
</body>
</html>
Now when I call my init function the way it is in this code via it works fine. But if I do as below via window.onload, it does not work. its not able to get the div ids in this case. But I need div ids to crate objs for my class.
<!doctype html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style/boxClass.css" />
<script type="text/javascript">
/* lightBox class */
function box (id1,id2) {
this.boxBackgroundDiv = document.getElementById (id1);
this.boxWorkAreaDiv = document.getElementById (id2);
}
lightBox.prototype.setBackgroundColor = function(c) {
this.boxBackgroundDiv.style.backgroundColor = c;
alert('Hello back');
};
function init (id1,id2)
{
boxObj = new box (id1,id2);
alert ("Hello");
}
window.onload = init ("box1",box2);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="lightbox1" class="boxBackground">I am here</div>
<div id="lightbox2" class="boxWorkArea"><button onclick="boxObj.setBackgroundColor('Red')">I am here</button></div>
</body>
</html>
Two issues:
1) You are missing quotes around box2 parameter,
2) You are assigning the return value of init function (which here is a void) to window.onload handler.
You should assign the onload handler as below:
window.onload = function(){
init ("box1","box2");
}
Related
This is the code that I want to work out, it's about AMap.com geolocation API. I want to know how to get this value (such as gLats in code) out of the function onComplete().
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>amap</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cache.amap.com/lbs/static/main1119.css"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=1.3&key=key"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://cache.amap.com/lbs/static/addToolbar.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='container'></div>
<div id="tip"></div>
<div id="text"></div>
<div id="txt"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var map, geolocation;
map = new AMap.Map("", {
resizeEnable: true
});
map.plugin('AMap.Geolocation', function() {
geolocation = new AMap.Geolocation({
});
map.addControl(geolocation);
geolocation.getCurrentPosition();
AMap.event.addListener(geolocation, 'complete', onComplete);
AMap.event.addListener(geolocation, 'error', onError);
});
function onComplete(data) {
var str=['succsee'];
var gLngs=data.position.getLng();
var gLats=data.position.getLat();
str.push('longitude：' + data.position.getLng());
str.push('latitude：' + data.position.getLat());
document.getElementById('tip').innerHTML = str.join('<br>');
document.getElementById('text').innerHTML = str.join('<br>');
}
function onError(data) {
document.getElementById('tip').innerHTML = 'failure';
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
As I can see, you are already accessing the needed values in onComplete():
str.push('longitude：' + data.position.getLng());
str.push('latitude：' + data.position.getLat());
You cannot simply get them, onComplete is a callback that is called when the values are available. So do anything about them in onComplete, you may want to assingn them to global variables, etc, to have them easyly accessible from anywhere in code.
Assigning them to globals is the way to go.
//declare in the global scope
var gLats = null;
var gLngs = null;
...
function onComplete(data)
{
var str=['success'];
gLats=data.position.getLat();
gLngs=data.position.getLng();
...
}
Please note that I am not using classes. I haven't found an answer for this SPECIFIC question.
Using javascript, how can I program a button to change the stylesheet each time the button is clicked?
I've tried different if, else if and else, but when I try them, it breaks the code (ie, it will change the color to blue if red, but not back again).
It works with 2 buttons, but getting it to change each time a single button is clicked seems to be eluding me. I got feed up and programmed a second button to change it back.
This works for 2 buttons:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>"Your Title Here"</title>
<link id="um" rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet1.css">
<style>
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>booga</p>
<button id="x" onclick="myFunction()">blue</button>
<button id="x1" onclick="myFunction1()">red</button>
<script>
function myFunction() {
if (document.getElementById("um").href = "stylesheet1.css"){
document.getElementById("um").href = "stylesheet2.css"}
}
function myFunction1() {
if (document.getElementById("um").href = "stylesheet2.css"){
document.getElementById("um").href = "stylesheet1.css"}
}
</script>
</body>
I would like to be able to get rid of the second button and second function and have it all with one button.
EDIT...
I tried this, and it failed.
function myFunction() {
if (document.getElementById("um").href == "stylesheet1.css")
{document.getElementById("um").href = "stylesheet2.css"};
else {document.getElementById("um").href = "stylesheet1.css"}
}
Make sure you're using == instead of = for your comparisons!
if (document.getElementById("um").href == "stylesheet1.css")
etc
Try this:
<button id="x" onclick="myFunction()">Change</button>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var link = document.getElementById("um");
var segments = link.href.split('/');
var currentStyle = segments[segments.length - 1];
var style = (currentStyle == 'stylesheet1.css') ? 'stylesheet2'
: 'stylesheet1';
document.getElementById("um").href = style + ".css"
}
</script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>"Your Title Here"</title>
<link id="um" rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet1.css">
</head>
<body>
<p>booga</p>
<button onclick="myFunction('um','stylesheet1.css', 'stylesheet2.css')">swap</button>
<script>
function myFunction(id,a,b) {
var el = document.getElementById(id);
var hrefStr;
if(~el.href.indexOf(a)) {
hrefStr = el.href.replace(a, b);
el.href = hrefStr;
} else {
hrefStr = el.href.replace(b, a);
el.href = hrefStr;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
I am trying to implement module pattern in my code according to some examples online, what I am trying to achieve is to simply bind a button click event in my html to a function (which is not working), below is my HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script data-require="angular.js#*" data-semver="1.3.7" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.3.7/angular.js"></script>
<script data-require="jquery#*" data-semver="2.1.1" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello Plunker!</h1>
<input type="button" id="btn-msg" value="click me"/>
</body>
</html>
and here is my JS:
//CRUD Start
var Rutherford = Rutherford || {};
Rutherford.crud = function() {
function _readLists() {
alert("am here");
}
return {
readLists: _readLists
}
}
Rutherford.Initiate = function() {
$("#btn-msg").click(Rutherford.crud.readLists);
}
$(function() {
Rutherford.Initiate();
});
Here is as well a link to my plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/tA94lzMPHkUOr8QuyJK8?p=preview
All what am trying to achieve is to bind the button to the function.
You need to call the anonymous function, not assign it. See the () below:
Rutherford.crud = (function() {
function _readLists() {
alert("am here");
}
return {
readLists: _readLists
}
}());
Here's an updated plunkr with this change: http://plnkr.co/edit/uiWHmtkMFEKywvFRk6DF?p=info
I believe that Evan Knowles wanted to say this:
//CRUD Start
var Rutherford = Rutherford || {};
Rutherford.crud = (function() {
function _readLists() {
alert("am here");
}
return {
readLists: _readLists
}
})( );
Rutherford.Initiate = function() {
$("#btn-msg").click(Rutherford.crud.readLists);
}
$(function() {
Rutherford.Initiate();
});
This would work properly if you can use Rutherford as a Singleton.
I created a custom element called "memory-box" like the below code.
Please pay attention to the function "logthis" which is in "memory-box-template".
memory-box.html
<template id="memory-box-template">
<input id="memory-box" type="form" />
<input type="button" id="testbutton" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function logthis(me){
console.log(me);
}
</script>
</template>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
var thisDoc = document.currentScript.ownerDocument;
var storage = localStorage;
var proto = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype, {
createdCallback: {
value: function() {
var temp = thisDoc.querySelector('#memory-box-template');
var con = document.importNode(temp.content, true);
this.createShadowRoot().appendChild(con);
var input = this.querySelector('::shadow #memory-box');
var data = storage.getItem(this.id);
input.value = data;
input.addEventListener('input', saveData.bind(input, this.id));
}
},
});
document.registerElement('memory-box', {
prototype: proto
});
function saveData(id, e) {
storage.setItem(id, this.value);
}
})();
</script>
Now, I uses the custom element "memory-box" like the below code.
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link rel="import" href="/html/memory-box.html">
</head>
<body>
<div><memory-box id="memory1"></memory-box></div>
<div><memory-box id="memory2"></memory-box></div>
<div><memory-box id="memory3"></memory-box></div>
<div><memory-box id="memory4"></memory-box></div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
logthis(this);
</script>
</html>
As you can see, I putted a script in the index.html and called the function "logthis" just because I was curious. And no error occurred.
Why?
The function "logthis" is in each shadow doms. It's supposed not able to be called outside the shadow dom, I think.
As explained here, while the HTML within Shadow DOM is encapsulated, any JavaScript is NOT -- it is in the global scope, unless you utilize specific javascript techniques (namescaping, IIFE) to do so.
Hope this helps,
Jonathan Dodd
I got this HTML code:
<head>
<script type="application/javascript" src="javascript.js">
<link id="pagestyle" href="default.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<button id="stylesheet1" > Default Style Sheet </button>
<button id="stylesheet2" > Dark Style Sheet </button>
</body>
And in javascript.js I got this:
function swapStyleSheet(sheet) {
document.getElementById("pagestyle").setAttribute("href", sheet);
}
function initate() {
var style1 = document.getElementById("stylesheet1");
var style2 = document.getElementById("stylesheet2");
style1.onclick = swapStyleSheet("default".css);
style2.onclick = swapStyleSheet("dark".css);
}
window.onload = initate;
I want to the style sheets to change while pressing this buttons. I can't figure out why it is not working.
One guess would be the missing .css property, another would be the fact that onclick is not a function, but a result from invoking one:
Make all of .css a string and assign functions to onclick:
style1.onclick = function () { swapStyleSheet("default.css") };
style2.onclick = function () { swapStyleSheet("dark.css"); };
Transform "default".css into "default.css".
Do the same for dark.css.
Then onclick takes a function as a value.
style1.onclick = function () { swapStyleSheet("default.css") };
style2.onclick = function () { swapStyleSheet("dark.css") };
$('button').click(function() {
let mainSheet = $('#pageStyle').attr('href');
if(mainSheet == "default.css")
$('#pageStyle').attr('href','dark.css');
else
$('#pageStyle').attr('href','default.css');
});
Hello it Won't work until you add onclick="" property in html
So the final version will look like this:
html
<head>
<script type="application/javascript" src="javascript.js">
<link id="pagestyle" href="default.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<button id="stylesheet1" onclick="initate();"> Default Style Sheet </button>
<button id="stylesheet2" onclick="onclick="initate();"> Dark Style Sheet </button>
</body>
Javascript file
function swapStyleSheet(sheet) {
document.getElementById("pagestyle").setAttribute("href", sheet);
}
function initate() {
var style1 = document.getElementById("stylesheet1");
var style2 = document.getElementById("stylesheet2");
style1.onclick = swapStyleSheet("default.css");
style2.onclick = swapStyleSheet("dark.css");
}