I have a div that will serve as container to other element, I have buttons that add element to that div.
Please see the demo for a get an idea about it.
So, what I want to do is to check before adding a new element is the div reached a maximum number of elements that I define, let's say 4.
I can check this condition before every add, but I am sure this is not the best way (we learned that if the code contains copy/paste then is not the best solution) Also, this is just a sample, in my case, I have many buttons..
Is there a way to have a listener like this?
$('#container').bind('divFull', function(){
//My code
});
So that I can disable buttons..
First, you have to listen to DOM change event, then you can trigger a custom event based on the number of children
$('#container').bind('DOMSubtreeModified', function(){
if($(this).children().length>=4){
$(this).trigger('divFull');
}
});
then you can bind to your custom divFull event
$('#container').bind('divFull', function(){
alert('container is full');
$('button').prop('disabled',true);
});
a working demo based on your example
I change a bit the #skafandri method because the event DOMSubtreeModified doesn't work on IE < 9 and it's depreciated.
The main change is to create a function which will call the divFull event if their is 4 children in the container.
var checkFull = function() {
if ($container.children().length === 4) {
$container.trigger('divFull');
}
}
$('#button1').click(function(){
$container.append('<div class="element">some text</div>');
checkFull();
});
Here is the demo.
Related
I need to trigger an event on a class when that class changes
The only known change noticed in the DOM is that the class obtains a second class (say the class is "selectable", it becomes "selectable selected")
https://jsfiddle.net/zn1xj7wb/1/
In this fiddle, the blue squares may be selected and the css change happens when the class changes (adds "selected")
The goal is to be able to do something in another part of my code like that:
$("[class*='selectable']").on('classChange', function() {
//do stuff like change the background color or add text
//alert("this selectable div has been selected");
});
I am unsure how to proceed as jquery has no event for a class change, and I cannot add "classChange" the trigger to the hidden part of the code that adds and removes the "selected" class for it to be picked up by my code.
EDIT: the reason I need the trigger to be the class change is that it is a graph that uses up the first click to change the class (select the node of the graph) and so a first click on the div of that class does not register, only the second time, and I cannot have to click twice to //do stuff.
I'm not sure I understand your problem, but what I would do is atach the event to the document, like this:
$(document).on("click",".selectable", function() {
//do your stuff here
});
Now, as I've read you need to do something right after you add the class "selected" to "selectable", so you could do it in the function by checking wether it has the class or not and then do your stuff after you add the class "selected".
$(document).on("click",".selectable", function() {
if($(this).hasClass("selected")){
$(this).removeClass("selected")
//do your stuff
}else{
$(this).addClass("selected")
//do some different stuff
}
});
EDIT: Okay, so that won't work (see comments). However, I was able to come up with another solution. While you could regularly scan the whole DOM for changes using an external library, in this instance, you can make the app more performant by limiting your scope to just the selectable items.
What the following code does (jsfiddle link below) is take an initial sampling of the selected elements on the page. Then, once per event loop, it re-samples those selected elements. For each element that wasn't there before, it triggers a custom event:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.selectable').on('customSelectEvent', (e) =>{
console.log("hello, world!");
// Do your stuff here
});
// Get the starting list of selectable elements
var selecteds = $('.selected');
// Using setInterval to make sure this runs at the back of the event loop
setInterval(() => {
let loopSelecteds = $('.selected');
$.each(loopSelecteds, function(loopIndex, loopSelected) {
let alreadySelected = false;
$.each(selecteds, function(index, selected) {
if ($(selected).get(0) === $(loopSelected).get(0)) {
alreadySelected = true;
}
});
if (!alreadySelected) {
$(loopSelected).trigger('customSelectEvent');
}
});
selecteds = loopSelecteds;
}, 0);
})
Some things to note here:
setInterval(()=>{...}, 0) is being used to cast this operation to the back of the event loop, so it will evaluate once per turn. Use caution when doing this, because if you do it too much, it can impact performance.
$().get(0) === $().get(0) is testing the DOM elements to see if they are the same element. We don't want to trigger the event if they are. Credit: https://stackoverflow.com/a/19546658/10430668
I'm using $.each() here because it's intelligent enough to handle collections of jQuery objects, which other loops weren't (without some fiddling).
Someone spot check me on this, but you may be able to put the custom event listener elsewhere in the code.
JS Fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/zn1xj7wb/15/
This is my first answer, which doesn't work in this use case. I'll include it so that users who aren't so stuck can benefit from it:
Is there any reason you can't bind another listener to the click event
and test if it's got the right class? Such as:
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".selectable").click((e) => {
const currentElement = $(e.currentTarget);
// This is a little tricky: don't run the code if it has the class pre-setTimeout()
if (currentElement.hasClass('selected')) {
return;
}
// Using setTimeout to cast the evaluation to the end of the event loop
setTimeout(()=>{
if (currentElement.hasClass('selected')) {
// Do your things here.
alert("selected!");
}
},0);
})
})
I have following code:
$('#myEl').blur(function(){
$(this).remove('.children');
});
But the children element have links inside, with another jQuery actions which doesn't trigger because the .children is removed on blur, which I guess is triggered before the click action. Simple example:
Children is visible and #myEl have focus
I click on the children link
#myEl loses his focus
Children element is removed
Children link action is not triggered, because I guess link is not present anymore
How to solve this? I was trying to delay remove:
$(this).delay(100).remove('.children');
With no luck.
If you are working with the delay way, you can't use jQuery .delay() since it only work on queued element (with animation).
You can use setTimeout :
$('#myEl').blur(function(){
var $this = $(this);
setTimeout(function(){
$this.remove('.children');
}, 100)
});
I've tried it with mousedown event and it worked fine. I don't thing adding a delay is always a good option.
<input type="text" id="myEl"></input>
<div class="children" >div child</div>
<script>
$('#myEl').blur(function(e){
$('.children').remove();
});
$(".children").mousedown(function() {
window.open('http://www.google.com')
});
</script>
And if you really want to add the click event for a specific reason then you can try this:-
$('#myEl').blur(function(e){
if(mousedown){
window.open('http://www.google.com');
mousedown = false;
}
$('.children').remove();
});
$('.children').click(function(e){
window.open('http://www.google.com')
});
$(".children").mousedown(function() {
mousedown = true
});
what about simply making the child elements hidden after a click? Or maybe even having the child itself remove all children from its parent container after it has processed the click?
$('#myEl').blur(function(){
$(this).children('.children').hide();
});
$('.children').on("click",function(){
// perform your click-code actions here
alert("I did it!");
// now remove your child elements from the parent
$(this).parent().children('.children').remove();
});
I have a class in D3 say: selectors and I need to remove the click event from the selection
d3.selectAll('.selectors').on('click',function(){
//Remove the currently clicked element from the selection.
});
Ive got two problems:
The removed element is supposed to be moved to a different part of the page and the I need the click event on it to be removed.
Also, would it be possible to reinsert the removed element into the selection on doing something else, like clicking on the removed element again?
Edit:
Found a solution for problem 1
d3.selectAll('.selectors').on('click',function(){
//Remove the currently clicked element from the selection.
d3.select(this).on('click',null);
});
Is this the right way? Or is there a more graceful method?
A Demo Fiddle
here is the updated jquery it will work for your case
$(document).ready(function(){
$(document).on('click','.selectors',function(e){
//$(document).off( 'click','.selectors');
if(e.target.onclick==null)
{
e.target.onclick=
function(){
void(0);
};
alert('test');
console.log('Hello');
}
});
});
For problem 1, the best method(as far as I know) is to redefine the click event in D3 itself:
d3.selectAll('.selectors').on('click',function(){
//Remove the currently clicked element from the selection.
d3.select(this).on('click',null);
});
For problem 2, however, once you turn a click event callback to null, the only way is to redefine the click event again, perhaps recursively:
function clickDefine() {
d3.selectAll('.selectors').on('click', function () {
//Remove the currently clicked element from the selection.
console.log('Hello')
d3.select(this).on('click', null);
setTimeout(function(){clickDefine();},1000)
});
}
This function makes the click event inactive for 1 second on click. And reactivates this again. I'm hoping this is an effective solution.
I've been struggling with what seems to be a simple problem for a few hours now. I've written a REGEX expression that works however I was hoping for a more elegant approach for dealing with the HTML. The string would be passed in to the function, rather than dealing with the content directly in the page. After looking at many examples I feel like I must be doing something wrong. I'm attempting to take a string and clean it of client Events before saving it to our Database, I thought jQuery would be perfect for this.
I Want:
Some random text click here and a link with any event type
//to become:
Some random text click here and a link with any event type
Here's my code
function RemoveEvilScripts(){
var myDiv = $('<div>').html('testing this Do it! out');
//remove all the different types of events
$(myDiv).find('a').unbind();
return $(myDiv).html();
}
My results are, the onClick remains in the anchor tag.
Here's a pure Javascript solution that removes any attribute from any DOM element (and its children) that starts with "on":
function cleanHandlers(el) {
// only do DOM elements
if (!('tagName' in el)) return;
// attributes is a live node map, so don't increment
// the counter when removing the current node
var a = el.attributes;
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; ) {
if (a[i].name.match(/^on/i)) {
el.removeAttribute(a[i].name);
} else {
++i;
}
}
// recursively test the children
var child = el.firstChild;
while (child) {
cleanHandlers(child);
child = child.nextSibling;
}
}
cleanHandlers(document.body);
working demo at http://jsfiddle.net/alnitak/dqV5k/
unbind() doesn't work because you are using inline onclick event handler. If you were binding your click event using jquery/javascript the you can unbind the event using unbind(). To remove any inline events you can just use removeAttr('onclick')
$('a').click(function(){ //<-- bound using script
alert('clicked');
$('a').unbind(); //<-- will unbind all events that aren't inline on all anchors once one link is clicked
});
http://jsfiddle.net/LZgjF/1/
I ended up with this solution, which removes all events on any item.
function RemoveEvilScripts(){
var myDiv = $('<div>').html('testing this Do it! out');
//remove all the different types of events
$(myDiv)
.find('*')
.removeAttr('onload')
.removeAttr('onunload')
.removeAttr('onblur')
.removeAttr('onchange')
.removeAttr('onfocus')
.removeAttr('onreset')
.removeAttr('onselect')
.removeAttr('onsubmit')
.removeAttr('onabort')
.removeAttr('onkeydown')
.removeAttr('onkeypress')
.removeAttr('onkeyup')
.removeAttr('onclick')
.removeAttr('ondblclick')
.removeAttr('onmousedown')
.removeAttr('onmousemove')
.removeAttr('onmouseout')
.removeAttr('onmouseover')
.removeAttr('onmouseup');
return $(myDiv).html();
}
I think I've been too much time looking at this function and just got stuck trying to figure out the nice clean way to do it.
It's a jQuery function that adds a click event to any div that has a click CSS class. When that div.click is clicked it redirects the user to the first link found in it.
function clickabledivs() {
$('.click').each(
function (intIndex) {
$(this).bind("click", function(){
window.location = $( "#"+$(this).attr('id')+" a:first-child" ).attr('href');
});
}
);
}
The code simply works although I'm pretty sure there is a fairly better way to accomplish it, specially the selector I am using: $( "#"+$(this).attr('id')+" a:first-child" ). Everything looks long and slow. Any ideas?
Please let me know if you need more details.
PS: I've found some really nice jQuery benchmarking reference from Project2k.de here:
http://blog.projekt2k.de/2010/01/benchmarking-jquery-1-4/
Depending on how many of these div.click elements you have, you may want to use event delegation to handle these clicks. This means using a single event handler for all divs that have the click class. Then, inside that event handler, your callback acts based on which div.click the event originated from. Like this:
$('#div-click-parent').click(function (event)
{
var $target = $(event.target); // the element that fired the original click event
if ($target.is('div.click'))
{
window.location.href = $target.find('a').attr('href');
}
});
Fewer event handlers means better scaling - more div.click elements won't slow down your event handling.
optimized delegation with jQuery 1.7+
$('#div-click-parent').on('click', 'div.click', function () {
window.location.href = $(this).find('a').attr('href');
});
Instead of binding all the clicks on load, why not bind them on click? Should be much more optimal.
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.click').click(function() {
window.location = $(this).children('a:first').attr('href');
return false;
});
});
I would probably do something like;
$('.click').click(function(e){
window.location.href = $(this).find('a').attr('href');
});