How to remove characters in a field javascript - javascript

I tried using the following code to format a text field value from (N50,000.00 NGN) to (50000) but the result instead of producing 50000 is producing 5000000.
Can someone please help?
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
function doWork() {
var amount = document.getElementsByName('amount');
var str = amount[0].value;
var temp = '';
for (i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
if (!isNaN(str[i]))
temp += str[i];
}
amount[0].value = temp;
}
</script>
<input type="text" name="amount" value="N50,000.00 NGN" />
<input type="button" value="submit" onclick="doWork();">

The simplest method to get what you want might be to just add another condition in your for loop:
if (str[i] === '.')
break;

Let's take a look at the value you are trying to format.
In N50,000.00 NGN all digits are not NaN. So your result is 5000000 (50 000 00). The solution is to stop at dot symbol, e.g.
function doWork() {
var amount = document.getElementsByName('amount');
var str = amount[0].value;
var temp = '';
for (i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
if (str[i] === '.') break; // there it is
if (!isNaN(str[i]))
temp += str[i];
}
amount[0].value = temp;
}

Here's one way to do it with a regex. Note, that if the user has multiple decimal points in the input field it may act oddly.
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
function doWork() {
var amount = document.getElementsByName('amount');
amount[0].value = amount[0].value.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, "");
amount[0].value = amount[0].value.replace(/[.][0-9]*/g, "");
}
</script>
<input type="text" name="amount" value="N50,000.00 NGN" />
<input type="button" value="submit" onclick="doWork();">
The first line removes all characters except numbers and decimal points.
The second, removes all decimal points and any numbers to the right of them.
Using parseInt and toFixed may be better, though:
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
function doWork() {
var amount = document.getElementsByName('amount');
amount[0].value = parseInt(amount[0].value.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, "")).toFixed(0);
}
</script>
<input type="text" name="amount" value="N50,000.00 NGN" />
<input type="button" value="submit" onclick="doWork();">

You're skipping over the decimal. Use:
if (!isNaN(str[i]) || str[i]=='.')

Related

Find the word after specific word

i am new in javascript.
I have below code where textarea contains text as...
<textarea id="myBox" >
{Picker:} Helper
This is just demo...
</textarea>
<br/>
<span id="ans"></span> <br/>
<input type="button" onclick="getWord()" value="Click"/>
i am trying to find out the word exact after the {Picker:}, i.e. i want to find word "Helper". So word {Picker:} is the point from where i am starting to find immediate word after it. For this i using indexOf. What i did uptil now is ...
<script>
function getWord() {
var val = $("#myBox").val();
var myString = val.substr((val.indexOf("{Picker:}")) + parseInt(10), parseInt(val.indexOf(' ')) );
$("#ans").text(myString);
}
</script>
will anyone guide me to find what mistake i am making. Thanks in advance.
You should start from the index of "{Picker:}" + 9, because the length of the particular string is 9.
Parse till the the index of '\n' which is the line break character.
String.prototype.substr() is deprecated, use String.prototype.substring() instead.
function getWord() {
var val = $("#myBox").val();
var myString = val.substring((val.indexOf("{Picker:}")) + 9, val.indexOf('\n'));
$("#ans").text(myString);
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<textarea id="myBox">
{Picker:} Helper
This is just demo...
</textarea>
<br />
<span id="ans"></span> <br />
<input type="button" onclick="getWord()" value="Click" />
var val = $("#myBox").val();
console.log(val)
var tempArray = val.replace("\n", " ").split(" ");
var wordToFind;
for(var i = 0 ; i < tempArray.length; i++) {
var word = tempArray[i];
if (word == "{Picker:}") {
wordToFind = tempArray[i + 1]
}
}
console.log(wordToFind)
This will assign what ever word comes after Picker: to the wordToFind variable.
Check working :https://jsfiddle.net/o5qasnd0/14/
You could do something like this
const text = "{Picker:} Helper";
const wordArr = text.split(' ');
const idx = wordArr.indexOf('{Picker:}');
console.log(idx != -1 && (idx + 1) < wordArr.length ? wordArr[idx + 1] : 'not found');

how to store elements in array but by trucating leading zeros

function getResult(exp)
{
var result, num = [], signs = [];
//console.log("here" + exp.lastIndexOf(""));
parts = exp.split(/([+-/*])/);
for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++)
{
var item = parts[i].trim()
if (isNaN(item))
signs.push(item);
else
num.push(item);
}
console.log(num);
}
function maincalculation()
{
var txtprint = document.getElementById("texa");
if(!document.getElementById("texa").value)
{
}
else
{
var result = getResult(txtprint.value);
txtprint.value = result;
}
}
<html>
<body>
<div class = "textbox">
<!-- <input type="text" value="" id="tex" />
<input type="button" value="equal" onclick="equal()" id="add" />
<input type="button" value="click-count" onclick="click()" id="click" />
<p><input type="button" name="button" value="Saying Hello" id="hello" onclick="hello();"/></p> -->
<br><br>
<input types="text" id="texa">
<input type = "button" value = "calculate" onclick="maincalculation()" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
My code contain text-box it takes the whole String type by the user now i want to store the array elements separately in array. it stores perfectly as it is but i want to store array elements like by truncating leading zeros i have use regex function num = num.replace(/^[0]+/g,""); it eliminate all the leading zeros as i want but when user type only 0 it will eliminate 0 value too and stores the blank so is there any way that if user type suppose like [10+30+001+08*0/89] then this value must be store like this [10+30+1+8*0/89] truncating all leading zeros but not the single zero value.
Example for my comment:
var regex = new RegExp('0*(?=[0-9])+', 'g');
console.log('0'.replace(regex, '')); //0
console.log('0000'.replace(regex, '')); //0
console.log('01'.replace(regex, '')); //1
console.log('00106'.replace(regex, '')); //106
console.log('4'.replace(regex, '')); //4
console.log('10+30+001+08*0/89'.replace(regex, ''));
function getResult(exp) {
var result, num = [], signs = [];
parts = exp.split(/([+-/*])/);
for (var i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
var item = parts[i].trim()
if (isNaN(item))
signs.push(item);
else
num.push(+item.replace(regex,''));
}
console.log(num);
}
function clickMe() {
getResult($('#calculation').val());
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="text" id="calculation" value="10+30+001+08*0/89"/>
<button onclick="clickMe()">Get result</button>

How to find if there is a space in a string... tricky

I'm doing this for a school project but one thing is bugging me, there is a part of the project that requires me to change white space or just " " a space to a number. Here is my code:
I know its messy, I've only been coding for half a year
exclsp is "exclude spaces"
inclsp is "include spaces"
dispwos is "display without spaces"
dispwsp is "display with spaces"
var txt;
var num;
var spce = 0;
function cnt()
{
txt = document.getElementById('disp').value;
num = txt.length;
// includes spaces into the returned number
if (document.getElementById("inclsp").checked == true)
{
document.getElementById("dispwsp").innerHTML = num + " characters.";
}
// excludes spaces from the returned number
if (document.getElementById("exclsp").checked === true)
{
for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (txt.includes(" "))
{
// alert("THERES A SPACE HERE");
spce++;
}
else
{
num = num;
}
}
}
document.getElementById("dispwos").innerHTML = num - spce + " characters.";
}
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="LetterCount.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="LetterCount.css"/>
<title>Letter Counter</title>
</head>
<body>
<textarea rows="4" cols="50" placeholder="Input your text here!" id="disp"></textarea><br>
<form name="form1">
<input type="radio" name="button" id="inclsp"> Include spaces</input><br>
<input type="radio" name="button" id="exclsp"> Exclude spaces</input><br>
</form>
<button onclick="cnt()">Click Me!</button><br><br>
<div id="dispwsp"></div>
<div id="dispwos"></div>
</body>
</html>
I think you need to change this line:
if (txt.includes(" "))
to
if (txt[i] == " ")
so that you're actually checking each character rather that attempting to examine the whole string each time.
You could also use a regular expression and do it in one simple line of code and eliminate the loop altogether:
spce = txt.match(/\s/g).length
I don't understand the purpose of the dispwsp dispwos so I just removed them. You only have 1 result you want to display so why put it in different places just make one div for your result, like
<div id="result"></div>
And your JS can be simplified a lot, you don't need to loop through the letters. Here's the fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/zwzqmd27/
function cnt() {
var inputText = document.getElementById("disp").value;
if (document.getElementById("exclsp").checked) //exclude spaces
{
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = inputText.split(" ").join("").length + " characters";
}
else //include spaces
{
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = inputText.length + " characters";
}
}
Possible duplicate of Check if a string has white space
But you can try this.
function hasWhiteSpace(s) {
return s.indexOf(' ') >= 0;
}
If You want to change a white space in a string to a number..
This could possibly help you ...
str.replace(/\s/g,"9");//any number(that You want)
This piece of code is basically replaces the white space with a number..
As #Micheal said, you can use indexOf() method to check if particular character(s) is present in your text content.
You just need to pass the character or substring(set of characters) to check if it is present.
Example :
var myText = "Sample text";
var substringIndex = myText.indexof(" "); //substringIndex = 6
substringIndex = mytext.indexof("ex");//substringIndex = 8;
substringIndex = mytext.indexof("tt"); // substringIndex =-1;
If substring doesn't matches, it will return -1 as index.
By using index you can say, if particular character(substring) presents if index value is greater than -1.
Note : If u pass set of characters, it will return only the starting index of the first character if entire set matches.
In your case, it would be like
...........
...........
if (txt.indexOf(" ")>-1)
{
// alert("THERES A SPACE HERE");
spce++;
}
else
{
num = num;
}
...............
...............
Just replace script with code bellow..
I do it for you...
var txt;
var num;
var spce = 0;
function cnt()
{
//to clear "dispwsp" and "dispwos" before action in cnt() function
document.getElementById("dispwsp").innerHTML = "";
document.getElementById("dispwos").innerHTML = "";
txt = document.getElementById('disp').value;
num = txt.length;
// includes spaces into the returned number
if (document.getElementById("inclsp").checked == true)
{
document.getElementById("dispwsp").innerHTML = num + " characters.";
}
// excludes spaces from the returned number
if (document.getElementById("exclsp").checked == true)
{
num = 0;
spce = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < txt.length; i++) {
var temp = txt.substring(i, (i+1));
if(temp==" ")
{
spce++;
}else
{
num++;
}
document.getElementById("dispwos").innerHTML = num + " characters and "+ spce +" spces ";
}
}
}

What's wrong in this simple javascript code?

I want to make a program which can sum up all the digits in a given number. I want my script to return the resul on click of the button Please help me find error in my code. Thanks
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function sumdigits()
{
var num=document.getElementById("a").value;
var len=num.length();
alert(len);
if(len!=0)
{
var sum=0;
var ldigit=0;
while(num!=0)
{
ldigit=num%10;
sum+=ldigit;
num/=10;
}
}
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML="Sum of digits of the given number="+sum;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Enter a number: <input type="text" id="a" name="t1"><br/>
<input type="button" name="sub" value="Submit" onClick="sumdigits()">
<div id="result"> </div>
</body>
</html>
DEMO
onClick should be onclick, length() should be length and sum not out of scope
function sumdigits(){
var num = document.getElementById("a").value;
var len = num.length; // note "length"
var sum; // "sum" scope
alert(len);
if(len!==0){
sum = 0;
var ldigit=0;
while(num!==0){
ldigit=num%10;
sum += ldigit;
num /= 10;
}
}
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML="Sum of digits of the given number = "+ sum;
}
This is how to make it work, now, I don't know what math you're trying to apply in there and what's it's purpose...
The main reason the script is breaking is because you are calling length() on num variable instead of num.length. Below is a link to a working fiddle with that and a few other adjustments made ( check to see if the value's are integers etc...).
http://jsbin.com/uBAyOJep/1/
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form onsubmit="sumdigits()">
Enter a number: <input type="text" id="a" name="t1"><br/>
<input type="button" name="sub" value="Submit" onClick="sumdigits()">
<div id="result"> </div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
function sumdigits()
{
var sum = 0,
num = document.getElementById("a").value,
len = num.length,
result = document.getElementById("result");
if( len !== 0 ){
for( var i = 0; i < len; i++){
var lineValue = parseInt(num[i], 0);
if ( !isNaN(lineValue) ) {
sum += lineValue;
}
}
}
result.innerHTML="Sum of digits of the given numbers = " + sum;
}

Limiting character in textbox input

please be nice. I'm trying to create a page which sets limit and cut the excess (from the specified limit). Example: Limit is 3. then, I'll input abc if I input d it must say that its limit is reached and the abc will remain. My problem is that it just delete my previous input and make new inputs. Hoping for your great cooperation. Thanks.
<html>
<script type="text/javascript">
function disable_btn_limit(btn_name)
{
/* this function is used to disable and enable buttons and textbox*/
if(btn_name == "btn_limit")
{
document.getElementById("btn_limit").disabled = true;
document.getElementById("ctr_limit_txt").disabled = true;
document.getElementById("btn_edit_limit").disabled = false;
}
if(btn_name == "btn_edit_limit")
{
document.getElementById("btn_limit").disabled = false;
document.getElementById("ctr_limit_txt").disabled = false;
document.getElementById("btn_edit_limit").disabled = true;
}
}
function check_content(txtarea_content)
{
/*This function is used to check the content*/
// initialize an array
var txtArr = new Array();
//array assignment
//.split(delimiter) function of JS is used to separate
//values according to groups; delimiter can be ;,| and etc
txtArr = txtarea_content.split("");
var newcontent = "";
var momo = new Array();
var trimmedcontent = "";
var re = 0;
var etoits;
var etoits2;
//for..in is a looping statement for Arrays in JS. This is similar to foreach in C#
//Syntax: for(index in arr_containter) {}
for(ind_val in txtArr)
{
var bool_check = check_if_Number(txtArr[ind_val])
if(bool_check == true)
{
//DO NOTHING
}
else
{
//trim_content(newcontent);
newcontent += txtArr[ind_val];
momo[ind_val] = txtArr[ind_val];
}
}
var isapa = new Array();
var s;
re = trim_content(newcontent);
for(var x = 0; x < re - 1; x++){
document.getElementById("txtarea_content").value += momo[x];
document.getElementById("txtarea_content").value = "";
}
}
function trim_content(ContentVal)
{
//This function is used to determine length of content
//parseInt(value) is used to change String values to Integer data types.
//Please note that all value coming from diplay are all in String data Type
var limit_char =parseInt(document.getElementById("ctr_limit_txt").value);
var eto;
if(ContentVal.length > (limit_char-1))
{
alert("Length is greater than the value specified above: " +limit_char);
eto = limit_char ;
etoits = document.getElementById("txtarea_content").value;
//document.getElementById("txtarea_content").value = "etoits";
return eto;
//for(var me = 0; me < limit_char; me++)
//{document.getElementById("txtarea_content").value = "";}
}
return 0;
}
function check_if_Number(ContentVal)
{
//This function is used to check if a value is a number or not
//isNaN, case sensitive, JS function used to determine if the values are
//numbers or not. TRUE = not a number, FALSE = number
if(isNaN(ContentVal))
{
return false;
}
else
{ alert("Input characters only!");
return true;
}
}
</script>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="text" name="ctr_limit_txt" id="ctr_limit_txt"/>
</td>
<td>
<input type="button" name="btn_limit" id="btn_limit" value="Set Limit" onClick="javascript:disable_btn_limit('btn_limit');"/>
</td>
<td>
<input type="button" name="btn_edit_limit" id="btn_edit_limit" value="Edit Limit" disabled="true" onClick="javascript:disable_btn_limit('btn_edit_limit');"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<textarea name="txtarea_content" id="txtarea_content" onKeyPress="javascript:check_content(this.value);"></textarea>
<br>
*Please note that you cannot include <br>numbers inside the text area
</td>
</tr>
</html>
Try this. If the condition is satisfied return true, otherwise return false.
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function check_content(){
var text = document.getElementById("txtarea_content").value;
if(text.length >= 3){
alert('Length should not be greater than 3');
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<textarea name="txtarea_content" id="txtarea_content" onkeypress=" return check_content();"></textarea>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Instead of removing the extra character from the text area, you can prevent the character from being written in the first place
function check_content(event) { //PARAMETER is the event NOT the content
txtarea_content = document.getElementById("txtarea_content").value; //Get the content
[...]
re = trim_content(newcontent);
if (re > 0) {
event.preventDefault(); // in case the content exceeds the limit, prevent defaultaction ie write the extra character
}
/*for (var x = 0; x < re - 1; x++) {
document.getElementById("txtarea_content").value += momo[x];
document.getElementById("txtarea_content").value = "";
}*/
}
And in the HTML (parameter is the event):
<textarea ... onKeyPress="javascript:check_content(event);"></textarea>
Try replacing with this:
for(var x = 0; x < re - 6; x++){
document.getElementById("txtarea_content").value += momo[x];
document.getElementById("txtarea_content").value = "";
}
Any reason why the maxlength attribute on a text input wouldn't work for so few characters? In your case, you would have:
<input type="text" maxlength="3" />
or if HTML5, you could still use a textarea:
<textarea maxlength="3"> ...
And then just have a label that indicates a three-character limit on any input.

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