I am currently trying to create a blue, circular, pie-chart-esque image for my website. The circle will be split into 6 different segments.
What I want to happen is that when the user hovers over a particular segment, this segment will turn orange, and some text will appear beside the circle corresponding to that segment.
I have found some resources online which achieve nearly the effect I need using CSS image maps. http://www.noobcube.com/tutorials/html-css/css-image-maps-a-beginners-guide-/ However, these techniques split up an image using rectangles. If I were splitting up a circular object I would prefer to split up the area based on particular arcs.
I assume this is beyond the reach of pure HTML and CSS. I do not have a great deal of experience with web languages, although I have had passing experience with JQuery. What are the techniques I need to solve my problem and what technology would be best to implement it?
you can create image maps that are not rectangular, but use polygon shapes.
this useful tool http://www.image-maps.com/ will let you achieve what you are looking for, without having to write your own polygon mapping!
A few options:
HTML image map
It's simple to create an HTML image map that comes very close to the shape of each slice of the circle, but there are limitations to HTML images maps. For instance, you can't nest content inside each slice of the image map (as an easy way to implement a hover pop-up). If an HTML image map is adequate for you, it's the simplest solution.
CSS image map
To define circle-slice shapes, a CSS image map is impractical, unless you only need a very-rough approximation of the hotspots for each circle slice. But if you could live with that, you'd have a lot more flexibility as far as the functionality.
onmousemove
You could also get the mouse coordinates with an onmousemove event handler for the entire circle, and then do your own calculations to determine which circle slice the mouse is in. This allows you to accurately define the hotspots for each circle slice, and you'd have more flexibility than with an HTML image map. But the calculations may take a little work.
I have a solution for this using mainly HTML and CSS with a tiny bit of jQuery to handle the showing of the text by the side of the circle.
It does however use some CSS properties that are not very widely supported such as pointer-events
JSFiddle Demo
Related
I try to apply a grayscale effect to the background of a map, but I don't want the upper layers of the map to be affected by the grayscale.
Naively, I applied a CSS filter on the canvas element:
filter: grayscale(1);
but of course everything on my map turned to gray :
I want to preserve the border of the city Aix-en-Provence green, but I want the background of the map to be gray.
Is it possible to somehow apply a grayscale to all layers behind one layer ?
No, it's not possible using CSS filters, as mapbox uses a single canvas element to draw all its layers. The only way to go about this is to modify the colors in the style of the map and change all color related prop values of the layers you want grayscal-ed to their grayscale equivalent. I'm pretty sure you'll find grayscale styles for mapbox.
In theory, since it's possible to fetch all layers of the map (and their order), and it's also possible to get the contents of its style object, this task could be automated, but it would need attention to detail and thorough testing.
Definitely not a one liner.
Most likely, it also won't work for external images (e.g: image layers or layers displaying sprites) used by the map, unless you replace those with grayscale alternatives, too.
Another approach, which might just work, would be to use the same technique as the mapbox-gl-compare plugin and have two maps overlapped. Obviously, in your case, you won't have the slider to toggle between them and the one on top would need to be mostly transparent, while the one below would be transformed using CSS filtering.
You'd think keeping two maps in sync in terms of panning, zooming (and, most importantly: rendering) wouldn't work but, as you can see in the plugin demo, it works quite well. All you have to figure out is how to make the map on top mostly transparent (it's a map style modification job - although easier, as this time you'd need to simply hide the layers, not change their color). Also note having the layers disabled will actually make the top map faster, so it looks like the right solution.
I'm trying to figure out how to make a website image, just some little blob of color without actually creating an image and putting an image tag and all of that. Is it possible?
Would I be drawing it with CSS, Javascript, or HTML5? If drawing it on the fly with something like Javascript, is that something that is a good idea? drawing over and over?
Not sure where to start looking? Thanks for any help.
Here is an example of an image I'd like to make: https://dl2.pushbulletusercontent.com/0P1OxQU6AoPT5LnWG3jROJgEmdWoPKUw/image.png
SVG is a good choice. It allows you to use a document structure, much like that of HTML, for vector graphics. The <rect> element makes a rectangle. For more complex shapes like your example, check out paths. More info here: Rounded corner only on one side of svg <rect>
Vector graphics are easy to generate and manipulate programatically. They can also be sized and scaled without pixelation.
If you need complex filtering or want raster graphics instead, a Canvas element and its 2D drawing context are a good choice.
I'm working on displaying interactive map in html5.
I have created zones of map as array of numbers (representing coordinates)
like:
Zone1=[{x=3,y=4}, {x=8,y=5}]
and I have also created a map which is an array of zones
like:
map=[zone1, zone2....]
I have no problem drawing the zones in the canvas using context.lineTo() function, the same way I'm able to capture the mouse position on click and determine on which zone a user has clicked using point in polygon algorithm.
My difficulty arises when I want to fill color of of the zone when it is clicked at.
Anybody have ideas?
PS:
The shapes I made are irregular
I'm not in to using JavaScript libraries like jQuery or anything else
HTML5 Canvas does not know of notion of shapes of objects which you can manipulate. You have two options in your situation:
Use SVG to draw what you need (check examples on W3Schools)
Use some JS canvas library which adds abstraction to provide notion of shapes (check out EasleJS)
Write your own abstraction over canvas to provide shapes
You should know however, that even with such libraries, "shapes" are getting fully redrawn. Possibly, entire scenes are redrawn. SVG alleviates this, it's performance decreases as number of shapes/objects grows.
You can't. The shapes you created are not variables or referenceable in any way once they are added to the canvas. You could redraw the shape with a new colour over the old one, but I think your best bet would be to use a library to handle this for you.
Since I have used it myself, my own suggestion would be Kinetic.js, but there are a plenty to chose from.
A continuation of my previous question: How to change the layering of KML and Tile Overlays in Google Maps?
I am currently rewriting some of the code regarding the buttons which enable and disable tile overlays using arrays. In doing so, I'm trying to combine all of the button's individual functions into a single function, but since I have two methods of rendering the overlays, I was hoping to try and simply focus on only one method. The first uses "overlayMapTypes":
map.overlayMapTypes.insertAt(0, beloitMapType);
The second, using a script provided in my previous question:
this.getPanes().overlayShadow.appendChild(this.settings.div_);
The former method is my original approach; however, since I use polygons on the Satellite view I needed a way to place icon/name overlays above the colored polygons. To achieve this, I sought something akin to the latter method where certain overlays could be placed onto a pane higher than the polygons and thus appear above them.
However, in the time between my previous question and now, as well as through some of my own research, I've come to realize that the latter method, rather than placing the tiles into their places, estimates the location of the tile and places it as an image overlay. As a result, a part of my accessibility layer which colors in inaccessible paths had been misaligned by a pixel or two, or my building name overlay currently has names on the border of two tiles which have a sharp line through them as those two tiles overlap slightly. In addition, these two issues come and go each time the map is loaded with each tile being placed on the map with a variance of 1-2 pixels in any direction.
Thus, I would very much prefer to use the former method with overlayMapTypes, which is more reliable and accurate, on all of the overlays, but I also need a way to bring some of these overlays higher than the "overlayLayer" pane and above the polygons. Is this possible and, if so, how could it be done?
Addition: I have an additional need to try and find a method to achieve the reassignment of panes with the overlayMapType method: the script I'm using to achieve this doesn't appear to work in IE7/8. I'm going to investigate this angle myself, but I'd still prefer to drop the script entirely if possible.
Well, I've hit upon a possible solution and, for the sake of sharing it, allow me to explain:
Polygons do not necessarily need to be visible to still have click and hover events.
Since the polygons are used to color the buildings and poi in Satellite view, such a visual component could easily be done by an overlay.
Thus, a possible solution is to have all polygons invisible and simply use them for click and hover events. Likewise, a second overlay, or a modification of an existing one, would replace the polygon's original visual component. Since this visual component is now an overlay like everything else, it can be easily layered with any other overlay using the "MapType" method.
(This however doesn't answer the question; namely, can tile overlays and polygons be layered only with the MapType method? I would still like to know that, but in the event that there is no answer, this hopefully is a possible alternative.)
http://raphaeljs.com/polar-clock.html
I'd like to create this without using SVC or Canvas. Can anyone point me in the direction of examples doing something similar with css?
Thanks!
Well, SVG certainly seems to be the correct solution to this (or canvas, but I would prefer SVG). And the Raphael script will even work in old versions of IE as it switches to VML in IE6/7/8, so if you're trying to avoid SVG/Canvas because of that then you don't need to worry.
But you're asking how to do it without them, so I'll see what I can do...
There are a number of people who have demonstrated drawing some quite complex shapes using pure CSS. See http://css-tricks.com/examples/ShapesOfCSS/ for example.
With pure CSS/HTML, the only realistic way to draw curves is using the border-radius style. A circle as per the example in the question could be achieved using a square element with border-radius, and a thick border.
Drawing concentric circles as per the question would involve numerous elements layered on top of each other, each styled similarly, but at different sizes.
Now the tricky bit. To turn them from circles into arcs is going to be harder. The only sensible way I can think of to do it would be to layer some more elements on top of the circles coloured the same as the background, to obscure part of the circle. We would need to use CSS transform to rotate them so that the angle of the cut-off was correct.
So it could be done.
Animating it (certainly as nicely as in the example) would be another order of magnitude more difficult, and I wouldn't want to even start thinking about it. Just give me the SVN any day.