What does IE use //# in javascript for? - javascript

So, a bug in a piece of javascript revolved around code similar to :
<script>
(function() {
if (true) {
//#todo: do we need to set total or -- ?
alert('hello?');
}
})();
</script>
In the larger system IE complained "Expected ';' ". In the small scale example IE simply caused a warning about blocking ActiveX controls.
Obviously, "//#" has some context to activeX controls in IE. I was unable to find this as searching for the symbols was useless, and any search about special comments in IE result in the conditional html comments. I am just curious how the //# are supposed to be used in IE.

The IE JScript engine supports conditional comments which turn comments written in a particular way into code (partially). However, you are not using those.
In your case it seems to be a way to tell e.g. an IDE that there is a TODO item. The error you got is most likely unrelated.

Unless there's some quirk about IE that I don't know, the //#todo is just commenting fluff that some programmers use when they are too lazy/don't know how to implement something.

Related

Why does <!-- Not Throw a Syntax Error?

I noticed in some legacy code the following pattern:
<script>
<!--
// code
// -->
</script>
After some research, this appears to be a very old technique for hiding the contents of script elements from the DOM when the browser did not support the <script> element. More information can be found here.
My concern is this: why does <!-- not throw a Syntax Error? I've found on whatwg.org's website that <!-- should be functionally equivalent to //, and it links off to a snippet from the ECMAScript grammar about comments. The problem is, <!-- isn't defined by that grammar at all.
So this seems like undefined behavior that happens to be implemented by all major browsers. Is there a specification that allows for this, or is this a backwards-compatibility hack that people are bringing forward?
Officially: Because there's specific handling for it in the HTML spec. E.g., it's a "by fait" thing. It's not a JavaScript thing, you won't find it in the JavaScript grammar.
Unofficially, it would appear that at least some JavaScript engines handle it intrinsically, sometimes in ways that make what I believe is valid JavaScript invalid. For instance, on V8 in a browser, this fails:
eval("var a = 1; var n = 3; console.log(a<!--n);")
...with Unexpected end of input. I'm pretty sure it shouldn't, but I'm not a parsing lawyer. I'd expect it to log false to the console, like this does:
eval("var a = 1; var n = 3; console.log(a<! --n);")
// Note the space -------------------------^
Side note: Meteor's jsparser agrees with me, copy and paste just the bit inside the double quotes into it.
Note that the characters <! do not appear in the specification, nor does there appear to be anything near any of the 70 occurrences of the word "comment" in there, nor is it anywhere in the comment grammar, so it wouldn't seem to be an explicit in-spec exception. It's just something at least some JavaScript engines do to avoid getting messed up by people doing silly things. No great surprise. :-)
It is defined by the W3's docs for the user agents:
The JavaScript engine allows the string "<!--" to occur at the start of a SCRIPT element, and ignores further characters until the end of the line.
So browsers follow these standards

Weird 'ChildNodes of undefined' error in IE8 with an AngularJS application

TypeError: Unable to get value of the property 'childNodes': object is null or undefinedundefined
After making a long list of modifications to my application in order to support IE8, including:
running all of the views in their compiled form through W3C validator, setting up xdomain.js proxy to support CORS API calls, making some general restructures, etc.
I was very disappointed to find out that IE8 still throws this weird error at me, while IE9 works perfectly fine.
Making changes to the Angular-seo package to prevent it from running when the client is an IE browser.
Any ideas on what can it be?.
Make sure that all your tags are closed properly. I just spent hours trying to figure out what the problem was, until I noticed this in my code:
<span>some text<span>
I finally realized I didn't close the <span> tag properly. After that everything just worked.
Without the code you are running it is a bit difficult. However there is a command to use for debugging. First you need to identify which variable might not contain an object [i.e.
"object is null or undefined"].
For example, parent, then you can use
//next look to see if parent is something
if('undefined'==(typeof parent)) alert("variable empty:parent");
Once you find something that is empty that you are expecting to be an object then you can go trace back from there. Also use a browser debugged tool, to identify the line number of the error.
Often if using the child nodes, you may not have the right level or you need to access as an array i.e. you need something like.
parent.childNodes[0].childNodes[0].value
In IE you are also dealing with unsupported functions. So getElementById will work but some other similar ones do not. Again typeof can be useful.
//next ensure function supported
if( 'undefined'==(typeof document.getElementsByClassName) ){
alert("Not Supported"); // notice ^ no () required here
//...add code to handle differently when not supported
}
This may reveal if you can use a function
IE8 is so old and non-standards compliant it doesn't support childNodes[]. http://quirksmode.org/dom/core/#t70

IE not loading page with Javascript and Raphael

I'm testing out a website that runs fine on Firefox (Win/Mac), Chrome (Win/Mac) and Safari. I'm having difficulty with Internet Explorer unfortunately. I get the following error message:
SCRIPT65535: Unexpected call to method or property access.
raphael-min.js, line 8 character 64961
I've taken a look at the debug output which looks like just takes me to a part of the Raphel library:
c=a.getScreenCTM()||a.createSVGMatrix()
I've searched for this error message online, but I don't understand what solution is relevant to this case as I've no idea what is causing the problem. I am also using the jQuery library. Are there any tests that I can do that can give me more information about the source of the problem?
I just found how to patch this, in order to keep the compressed version of Raphael.
Replace (don't forget the coma):
c=a.getScreenCTM()||a.createSVGMatrix(),
By that (dont't forget the end space):
c;try{c=a.getScreenCTM()||a.createSVGMatrix()}catch(e){c=a.createSVGMatrix()};var
Works fine ! :)
Means :
c; : declaration of variable c, and stop the first instruction.
try{c=a.getScreenCTM()||a.createSVGMatrix()}catch(e){c=a.createSVGMatrix()}; : our instruction, surrounded by a try/catch, to avoid IE error
var + a space : (don't forget the space!) allow us to continue to declare variable
I found out that it's an issue with compression (of the js file). I had the exact same issue and I had been searching for a solution. Guess what? I tried it with the uncompressed Raphael file and voila! No more issues. Compressed file needs a tweak, it seems.

Find IE-breaking ECMAScript/JavaScript errors

I work on a relatively huge ECMAScript codebase (> 60,000 LOC) and we tend to struggle a bit with detecting errors for our dreaded friend Internet Explorer (especially 6 and 7).
At the moment, I've been stuck with an issue for 3 days where my RIA renders fine in Google Chrome, Firefox 3.6, Opera and Internet Explorer 8, but fails when running Internet Explorer 8 in IE7-Mode (or with a real IE-7).
My question really is: how do you do to identify code that will produce an error in IE7?
Usually I rely on JSLint and I tend to catch the usual suspects (trailing commas, I loathe you), but in this particular case I have just re-run a linter on all my code, both source and minimized, and it doesn't yield my usual suspects. So I guess I have mistakenly introduced something that IE doesn't like (who knows, maybe I got crazy and used Array.map instead of dojo.map somewhere?) and it blows up in my face, producing nice error messages that don't help me at all ("[object object]" and " is null" where it shouldn't be, so I assume there was an error up-stream that failed silently and prevented this object from being created).
I've tried having a look at the Google Closure Linter but it doesn't yield anything special, and I don't think that the Google Closure Compiler is going to be my savior either. is there any tool (command-line, web-service or other) that can parse/run code as if it were emulating IE so we can get the appropriate errors?
Any tips are appreciated.
EDIT: Thank you for your help in trying to solve my issue so far, but what I am really just asking is if there are tools that do this sort of checks, meaning validating a feature set and syntax against a particular browser. This is the sort of thing severly lacking in the JS-world in my opinion (not so much for FF or Chrome, obviously as their debuggers are a bit more helpful).
EDIT2: I eventually found the root of my problem today (after 3 days) by going through all my code changes between two branches and realizing that the problem was actually already there but never detected before and going back through even older changes to narrow down the mess and eventually end up adding console logs everywhere until I reached a point of failure (God thank emacs for its regular expression support to add logs to every single line... heavy but works...). Fun fact though: IE swallowed an error message supposed to be displayed in the try catch block originally catching the source problem and then re-throwing it. Still don't why, but if it hadn't then that would have been a lot easier to find, as it was intended for that purpose in case it broke. Weird. Might not like deep-levels of re-throw.
I'll leave the question open as for now there are no answer to the actual question.
You might try the IE8 debugger, as #galambalazs suggests; the old debugger from the IE6 era was generally not useful.
The low-level technique I've always used is to add my own try/catch blocks around large portions of the my Javascript source to narrow down the source of error. By iteratively adjusting your try/catch blocks you can do a "binary search" through your source to locate the code that's causing an exception. What you'll probably find is that there's some code that's harmless in Firefox but which IE's interpreter considers an error. (To be fair, it's usually the case that IE's strictness is justified, and that the lax behavior of Firefox is really undesirable.)
So in other words, you'd start on a Javascript source that you suspect, or perhaps you'd do this to all of your included .js files:
// top of Javascript source file foo.js
try {
// ... all the code ...
} catch (x) { alert("Error in foo.js: " + x); }
Now, if you load the page and get that alert, then you know that the error is somewhere in foo.js. Thus, you split it in half:
// top of foo.js
try {
// ... half the code, roughly ...
}
catch (x) { alert("Error in first half of foo.js: " + x); }
try {
// ... the rest of the code ...
} catch (x) { alert("Error in second half of foo.js: " + x); }
Repeat that process and you'll eventually find the problem.
You may try Microsoft Script Debugger, or Internet Explorer Developer Tools.
For complete list of what may be different in IE 8 from the older version consult with:
Internet Explorer 8 Readiness Toolkit (offical list)
especially DOM Improvements
JavaScript in Internet Explorer 8 (John Resig's post)
Also see Web Bug Track for possible quirks.
As a final note, doing console.log on every line may help you to find a particular bug in a hard way, but considering the amount of code you should really write unit test for modules. That's the only way you can make sure that your application will actually run with different inputs and conditions.

on a javascript error, how to identify method or js file with the problem?

When a javascript error occures in IE (or in other browsers) you get a popup saying that javascript error has occurred - usually this comes with a line number and some hint.
Sometimes it comes with line 0 and with no way of knowing what the problem is.
Javscript can come from HTML itself, from a js file or from JSP (and more).
Microsoft has a script debugger that helps a lot in finding where js errors are, however sometimes when a js error occurs the script debugger cannot find the code portion and thus its difficult of finding where is the root cause of the problem.
My question is whether anyone knows any way of making script debugger find the code any way (mostly happen with js code that is in JSP file), or at least include in the IE popup the method or js file where the error has occurred. (it only display the line number, and many times its line 0...).
Thanks,
Tal.
The error object which is created when an error is thrown by JavaScript is very unreliable when it comes to the source line, especially within IE. Browsers like Firefox and Safari are better at line numbers, but they are generally pointless due to minification of the files.
What is obviously of more use is getting the call stack, but due to the anonymous nature of JavaScript functions (well, that they can be anonymous) a call stack can often be hard to work out.
If you're doing a try/ catch you can do arguments.callee which will return you the method which called the current method which failed.
Here's a good example of doing a complete stack in JavaScript - http://eriwen.com/javascript/js-stack-trace/
Also developer tools included with Internet Explorer 8 is something good to trace and debug your javascript code
There is a version of Firebug called Firebug Lite that will work with Internet Explorer. It's performance is going to be based on how complex your pages are; however, for relatively lightweight pages, it should provide some insight.
I recommend this tool rather than simply using Firebug and Firefox because not all errors that occur in Internet Explorer will occur in Firefox, and so performing any debugging in that browser may not yield any results.
Firebug on Firefox is usually considered one of the best debugging tools.
On Firefox, go to
http://getfirebug.com
to get it.
This will print you a stack trace:
function Stack()
{
try
{
throw Error()
}
catch(ex)
{
return ex.stack
}
};
print( Stack() );
If all else fails (and when dealing with IE it sometimes does) you can always walk through your code with alerts. It's crude and tedious, but sometimes it's all you can do:
Simply:
var count = 0;
then sprinkle some:
alert(count++);
at strategic lines along your code and note where it stops alerting.
Lather rinse repeat until you have your line.
If using Firefox you can press Ctrl + Shift + J to bring up the JavaScript error console that is built into Firefox, which will tell you exactly what went wrong.

Categories