Trying to trigger jQuery Mobile ajax call - javascript

I'm sure this is a basic syntax error but I'm trying to make a rest call using jQuery mobile ajax (code below) and as far as I can tell the ajax is not triggering.
function triggerCall() {
alert("function triggered");
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
dataType: "jsonp",
url: REST Url,
success: function (data) {
alert(data);
}
});
Any help would be appreciated

if you're actually writing url: REST Url, then you must change it to either a var, or a string.. that would be a problem

I believe that if you're using JSONP, you need to specify the callback in the $.ajax request and then again in your REST file return. Here is an example of what I've been using succesfuly (It's not perfect though, I'm sure).
$.ajax({
url: 'www.domain.com/string/to/your/REST/api',
data: {
dataToBeSent: variable,
dataToBeSent: sessionStorage.getItem('local/session Storage'),
dataToBeSend: "or a string"
},
dataType: 'jsonp',
jsonp: 'jsoncallback',
timeout: 5000,
success: function(data){
alert("Huzzah!");
},
error: function(){
alert("Boohisssss");
}
}); //end ajax call
And then in the url, I'd place this code at the bottom of the file:
header("Content-type: application/json", true);
echo $_GET['jsoncallback'] . '(' . json_encode($data) . ');';
exit;
Where data is a array that is JSON encoded, using json_encode() in PHP, and then wrapped up in a callback function (the $_GET['jsoncallback'])
Like I said, it's not perfect, but it's been working for me.

Check for errors in browser console. eg. in chrome menu>tools>javascript console.
Also recommend adding an error handler to your ajax call: http://api.jquery.com/error/
Determine which method, JSONP or CORS, to use for your restful ajax calls: So, JSONP or CORS? .

Related

AJAX never reaches success

I have a GET API that gives me the following result:
The following code, tries to get this JSON information:
<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function ($)
{
$.ajax({
url: 'http://localhost:15840' + '/totem/GetRestaurants',
type: "GET",
dataType: "jsonp",
crossDomain: true,
complete: function (data)
{
alert (data)
for (var restaurant in data)
{
document.getElementById('restaurants').innerHTML = '<li class="gallery-image" > <img src="img/restaurante-02.jpg" alt="" /><div class="gallery-text"><span>FOOD RESTAURANT</span></div></li >'
}
},
error: function () {
alert("error");
}
});
});
</script>
The error method always get executed, and the complete alert just shows the following information:
But If I go to chrome inspector, the responce looks good:
Why is this happening?
EDIT:
With the following code, nothing happens:
<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function ($)
{
$.ajax({
url: 'http://localhost:15840' + '/totem/GetRestaurants',
type: "GET",
dataType: "jsonp",
crossDomain: true,
success: function (data)
{
alert ("hello success")
}
});
});
</script>
You said:
dataType: "jsonp",
… but the screenshot of the response shows that is JSON not JSONP.
You need to either:
Set the dataType to "json"
Change the server to respond with JSONP (see What is JSONP, and why was it created? for more information on that).
Note that JSONP is a dirty and dangerous hack to work around the Same Origin Policy and that we now have CORS (which is a well-standardised and flexible means to selectively disable the Same Origin Policy that doesn't have JSONPs drawbacks). So don't go with option 2.
You might have tried using dataType: "jsonp" because you got an error like:
XMLHttpRequest cannot load XXX No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header
This error occurs because you are violating the Same Origin Policy. JSONP is one way to work around it, CORS is a better way. Both of those ways require the server to be changed to allow them to work.
See this question for more information.
As you are sending the jsonp request, you need to change how you are returning data. you need to wrap your JSON object in $_GET['callback']. if your backend was in php you can try the following code
$response['data'] = array('sdu');
$response = json_encode($response);
echo htmlspecialchars($_GET['callback']) . '(' . $response . ')';
exit;

After javascript jsonp callback call to my server I got 404

I need to build a cross domain script, I decided to use jsonp instead of CORS (I found it easier)
This is my JS client code:
function logResults(json){
alert(json);
}
$.ajax({
url: "https://my-server-domain.com/api_gt/test/new2.php",
dataType: "jsonp",
jsonpCallback: "logResults"
});
This is my PHP code (new2.php)
<?php
$arr = array ('a'=>1,'b'=>2,'c'=>3,'d'=>4,'e'=>5);
echo json_encode($arr); // {"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}
?>
When I execute this I got
https://my-server-domain.com/api_gt/test/new2.phpcallback=logResults&_=1498645452001
returning 404 (not found)
But when I call for: https://api.github.com/users/jeresig instead of https://my-server-domain.com/api_gt/test/new2.php then everything is fine.
Note: when I enter https://my-server-domain.com/api_gt/test/new2.php I see the returned json, as I should (so the code is working)
Do I miss something ?
Maybe I miss something on my server side, some kind of header for example ?
Maybe there is something wrong with my json ?
I have already spent 2 days on this, and I would appreciate any hint.
jQuery.ajax({
type: "POST",
"dataSrc": "Data",
url: "https://my-server-domain.com/api_gt/test/new2.php",
dataType: 'json',
success: function(res) {
logResults(res);
}
});
function logResults(json){
alert(json);
}

JSONP parse error with jquery ajax request

I have the following jquery ajax request:
jQuery.ajax({
url: serverAddress+'php/product.php',
type: 'GET',
jsonpCallback: "callback7",
dataType: 'jsonp',
data: sendInfo,
success: function(result)
{
alert(result);
//do something
},
error:function(jqXHR,msg,errorThrown){ alert(msg+" : "+errorThrown);}
});
on the server side the script is:
$callback = $_GET['callback'];
//do something
$result = //something
echo $callback.'('.json_encode($result).')';
I get the following error from the ajax call:
parseerror : callback7 was not called
I looked up this error but couldn't find anything relevant, either in SO or in google...
Hope you can help me.
Thanks!
EDIT:
I eventually solved the problem by transforming it into a regular json request.
I'll be happy to know what could be the problem ans solution nevertheless.
Try adding these name value pair as jsonp:false & crossDomain:true in your js file. And in your server side remove the line $_Get['callback'] and add echo $callback.'('.json_encode($result).')' and alse set $callback='callback7'

JSON data not responding

Following is my code :
function jsonpCallback(response){
//JSON.stringify(response)
alert(response);
}
$.ajax({
url: url,
dataType: 'jsonp',
error: function(xhr, status, error) {
alert(error);
},
success: function(data) {
alert(data);
jsonpCallback(data);
}
});
Here my url variable is the link which contain the following data and as per I know it is in the JSON format:
[{"destination":"United States","destinationId":"46EA10FA8E00","city":"LosAngeles","state":"California","country":"United States"}] etc..
I want to call jsonpCallback function after passing successive data to it. But success argument of $.ajax is not calling the function thats why I am not getting any data into it. But my debugger window showing response there, so why its not coming $.ajax function?
Any help...thanks in advance.
Try to pass type of ajax call GET/POST.
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: url,
dataType: 'jsonp',
error: function(xhr, status, error) { alert(error); },
success: function(data) {
alert(data);
jsonpCallback(data);
}
});
function jsonpCallback(response){
//JSON.stringify(response)
alert(response);
}
The URL you are trying to load data from doesn't support JSONP, which is why the callback isn't being called.
If you own the endpoint, make sure you handle the callback GET parameter. In PHP, your output would look like this:
<?php
echo $_GET['callback'].'('.json_encode($x).')';
This will transform the result to look like this:
jsonp2891037589102([{"destination":"United States","destinationId":"46EA10FA8E00","city":"LosAngeles","state":"California","country":"United States"}])
Of course the callback name will change depending on what jQuery generates automatically.
This is required as JSONP works by creating a new <script> tag in the <head> to force the browser to load the data. If the callback GET parameter isn't handled (and the URL returns a JSON response instead of a JSONP response), the data gets loaded yes, but isn't assigned to anything nor transferred (via a callback) to anything. Essentially, the data gets lost.
Without modifying the endpoint, you will not be able to load the data from that URL.
One weird thing I've noticed about $.ajax is that if the content-type doesn't match exactly it's not considered a success. Try playing around with that. If you change success to complete (and fix the arguments) does it alert?
It's not working because your server does not render a JSONP response. It renders a JSON response.
For JSONP to work, the server must call a javascript function sent by the ajax request. The function is generated by jQuery so you don't have to worry about it.
The server has to worry about it, though. By default, this function's name is passed in the callback argument. For example, the URL to the server will be http://some.domain/ajax.php?callback=functionName (notice callback=functionName).
So you need to implement something like the following on the server side (here in PHP):
$callback = $_GET['callback'];
// Process the datas, bla bla bla
// And display the function that will be called
echo $callback, '(', $datas, ');';
The page returned will be executed in javascript, so the function will be called, so jQuery will call the success function.
First check in which event you are calling $.ajax function...
<script type='text/javascript'>
jQuery('#EnrollmentRoleId').change(function(){
alert("ajax is fired");
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: url,
dataType: 'jsonp',
error: function(xhr, status, error) { alert(error); },
success: function(data) {
alert(data);
jsonpCallback(data);
}
});
});
function jsonpCallback(response){
//JSON.stringify(response)
alert(response);
}
</script>
second try to replace $ with jQuery.
Try to give no conflict if you thinking any conflict error..
jQuery ajax error callback not firing
function doJsonp()
{
alert("come to ajax");
$.ajax({
url: url,
dataType: "jsonp",
crossDomain: true,
jsonpCallback:'blah',
success: function() { console.log("success"); },
error: function() { console.log("error"); }
});
}
Then check your json data if it is coming it is valid or not..
Thanks

Ajax success event not working

I have a registration form and am using $.ajax to submit it.
This is my AJAX request:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("form#regist").submit(function() {
var str = $("#regist").serialize();
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'submit1.php',
data: $("#regist").serialize(),
dataType: 'json',
success: function() {
$("#loading").append("<h2>you are here</h2>");
}
});
return false;
});
});
In my submit1.php file I check for the existence of fields email address and username in the database.
I wish to display an error message if those value exist without a page refresh.
How can I add this to the success callback of my AJAX request?
The result is probably not in JSON format, so when jQuery tries to parse it as such, it fails. You can catch the error with error: callback function.
You don't seem to need JSON in that function anyways, so you can also take out the dataType: 'json' row.
Although the problem is already solved i add this in the hope it will help others.
I made the mistake an tried to use a function directly like this (success: OnSuccess(productID)). But you have to pass an anonymous function first:
function callWebService(cartObject) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "http://localhost/AspNetWebService.asmx/YourMethodName",
data: cartObject,
contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
dataType: "html",
success: function () {
OnSuccess(cartObject.productID)
},
error: function () {
OnError(cartObject.productID)
},
complete: function () {
// Handle the complete event
alert("ajax completed " + cartObject.productID);
}
}); // end Ajax
return false;
}
If you do not use an anonymous function as a wrapper OnSuccess is called even if the webservice returns an exception.
I tried removing the dataType row and it didn't work for me. I got around the issue by using "complete" instead of "success" as the callback. The success callback still fails in IE, but since my script runs and completes anyway that's all I care about.
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'somescript.php',
data: someData,
complete: function(jqXHR) {
if(jqXHR.readyState === 4) {
... run some code ...
}
}
});
in jQuery 1.5 you can also do it like this.
var ajax = $.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'somescript.php',
data: 'someData'
});
ajax.complete(function(jqXHR){
if(jqXHR.readyState === 4) {
... run some code ...
}
});
Make sure you're not printing (echo or print) any text/data prior to generate your JSON formated data in your PHP file. That could explain that you get a -sucessfull 200 OK- but your sucess event still fails in your javascript. You can verify what your script is receiving by checking the section "Network - Answer" in firebug for the POST submit1.php.
Put an alert() in your success callback to make sure it's being called at all.
If it's not, that's simply because the request wasn't successful at all, even though you manage to hit the server. Reasonable causes could be that a timeout expires, or something in your php code throws an exception.
Install the firebug addon for firefox, if you haven't already, and inspect the AJAX callback. You'll be able to see the response, and whether or not it receives a successful (200 OK) response. You can also put another alert() in the complete callback, which should definitely be invoked.
I was returning valid JSON, getting a response of 200 in my "complete" callback, and could see it in the chrome network console... BUT I hadn't specified
dataType: "json"
once I did, unlike the "accepted answer", that actually fixed the problem.
I had same problem. it happen because javascript expect json data type in returning data. but if you use echo or print in your php this situation occur. if you use echo function in php to return data, Simply remove dataType : "json" working pretty well.
You must declare both Success AND Error callback. Adding
error: function(err) {...}
should fix the problem
I'm using XML to carry the result back from the php on the server to the webpage and I have had the same behaviour.
In my case the reason was , that the closing tag did not match the opening tag.
<?php
....
header("Content-Type: text/xml");
echo "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>
<result>
<status>$status</status>
<OPENING_TAG>$message</CLOSING_TAG>
</result>";
?>
I had this problem using an ajax function to recover the user password from Magento. The success event was not being fired, then I realized there were two errors:
The result was not being returned in JSON format
I was trying to convert an array to JSON format, but this array had non-utf characters
So every time I tried to use json_eoncde() to encode the returning array, the function was not working because one of its indexes had non-utf characters, most of them accentuation in brazilian portuguese words.
I tried to return string from controller but why control returning to error block not in success of ajax
var sownum="aa";
$.ajax({
type : "POST",
contentType : 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
dataType : "JSON",
url : 'updateSowDetails.html?sownum=' + sownum,
success : function() {
alert("Wrong username");
},
error : function(request, status, error) {
var val = request.responseText;
alert("error"+val);
}
});
I faced the same problem when querying controller which does not return success response, when modified my controller to return success message problem was solved.
note using Lavalite framework.
before:
public function Activity($id)
{
$data=getData();
return
$this->response->title('title')
->layout('layout')
->data(compact('data'))
->view('view')
->output();
}
after code looks like:
try {
$attributes = $request->all();
//do something
return $this->response->message('')
->code(204)
->status('success')
->url('url'. $data->id)
->redirect();
} catch (Exception $e) {
return $this->response->message($e->getMessage())
->code(400)
->status('error')
->url('nothing Wrong')
->redirect()
}
this worked for me
I had the same problem i solved it in that way:
My ajax:
event.preventDefault();
$.ajax('file.php', {
method: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
contentType: 'application/json',
data: JSON.stringify({tab}),
success: function(php_response){
if (php_response == 'item')
{
console.log('it works');
}
}
})
Ok. The problem is not with json but only php response.
Before: my php response was:
echo 'item';
Now:
$variable = 'item';
echo json.encode($variable);
Now my success working.
PS. Sorry if something is wrong but it is my first comment on this forum :)
in my case the error was this was in the server side and for that reason it was returning a html
wp_nonce_field(basename(__FILE__), "mu-meta-box-nonce");
Add 'error' callback (just like 'success') this way:
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'submit1.php',
data: $("#regist").serialize(),
dataType: 'json',
success: function() {
$("#loading").append("<h2>you are here</h2>");
},
error: function(jqXhr, textStatus, errorMessage){
console.log("Error: ", errorMessage);
}
});
So, in my case I saw in console:
Error: SyntaxError: Unexpected end of JSON input
at parse (<anonymous>), ..., etc.
The success callback takes two arguments:
success: function (data, textStatus) { }
Also make sure that the submit1.php sets the proper content-type header: application/json

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