Div is not showing when call a javascript function to show it - javascript

I am new in JavaScript & jQuery so, kindly don't mind my very basic question:
I have made the following div which I want to show when certain JavaScript function being called:
<div id='faix' class="bg4 w460 h430 tac poa dpn">
<h4 class="fwb fs22 cf3 mb5 ff3 mt150 ">Thank you John for contacting us!</h4><h4 class="fwb fs22 cf3 mb5 ff3"> We will get in touch with you shortly.</h4>
</div>
but when that function being called and I passed this to that function then the respective div with id of "faix" is not showing up
$('#faix').fadeIn(500);
What am I doing wrong with the above code?

Make sure you have put the
$('#faix').fadeIn(500);
into
$(function() {
$('#faix').fadeIn(500);
});
because it should, wenn jQuery is ready.

Your code is ok; I think you're calling it, when the html isn't build yet. Wrap your code in a $(document).ready:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#faix').fadeIn(500);
});

try to wrap your code between :
$(function(){
});
and see if your div is hidden using css by the following code for cross browser compatibility:
display:none;

Make sure none of those classes bg4 w460 h430 tac poa dpn says something like display:none !important or visibility:hidden !important or margin-top: -99999px that kind of stuff.
After you make the call, use Inspector (Ctrl+Shift+I) to find the sick div and look at its CSS properties to determine whether it should be visible or something else prevents you from seeing it. Also look at Console to watch for errors, maybe it's in a train of functions and if one fail, subsequent functions fail too.

Check out the basic things like have you imported jquery api, putting it within document.ready function etc.
Also I remember encountering such a problem once due to a div id clashing with possibly a div name in jquery api, so try changing the div name.

Related

How to use Javascript to change href and html text?

So I've got this little piece of HTML that I have zero access to, and I need to change the URL of where it's linking, to somewhere else.
Now I've looked around, and I've tried different approaches and non seem to work so I must be doing something wrong.
the Html code:
<div class="manageable-content" data-container="edit_register_ind_container">
<a class="entry-text-link secondary-step step-button" id="register_ind_container" href="oldurl">Register</a>
</div>
First I wanted to try something that seemed easier, which was to change the displayed text "Register" to "Start a Fundraiser"
This is what I have got for that part:
// url manipulation
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#register_ind_container").click(function(){
$("#manageable-content a").text('Start a Fundraiser');
});
$("#register_ind_container").attr("href", "http://google.ca");
});
No luck so far for any of it.
a little background information:
I am using a platform called Luminate/Blackbaud, its a CMS with a weird set up. header tags and stuff like that go in a different place than the html body and the css is somewhere else as well (but I'm just using ftp to reference it in the header).
How I'm referencing the javascript code.
<script type="text/javascript" src="../mResonsive/js/urlmanipulation.js"></script>
My css works so I'm certain this should to, but I just don't know why it isn't.
All suggestions welcome (except for asking for the html access because I have, 3 weeks ago lol)
Thank you for your time!
I saw your both code :
$("#register_ind_container").attr("href", "http://google.ca");
This line will execute on page load so href should be changed on load
$("#register_ind_container").click(function(){
But when you performing this click on Id
it wont work because at that instance this id associated with an hyperlink
so hyperlink having the default subset rules
for Overriding this you can try
$("#register_ind_container").click(function(e){
// custom handling here
e.preventDefault();
$(this).text('Start a Fundraiser');
});
But this is also not a Good Practice. Hope this helps !
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#register_ind_container").click(function(){
$(this).text('Start a Fundraiser');
$(this).attr("href", "http://google.ca");
});
});
You are changing the URL outside the click event.. Wrap it inside the click event.. Also make use of $(this)
// url manipulation
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#register_ind_container").click(function(){
$(this).text('Start a Fundraiser').attr("href", "http://google.ca");
});
});

Using jQuery to remove html elements from a dropdown

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.notification .tools .remove').on('click', function () {
alert('hola');
$(this).parentsUntil('.notification').remove();
});
});
</script>
<div id="notification-list" class="notification-chain" style="display:none">
#foreach ($notifications as $notification)
<div class="notification" style="width:300px">
<div class="tools">
</div>
<div class="notification-messages">
<div class="message-wrapper">
<div class="heading">{{ $notification->name }}</div>
<div class="description">{{ 'User ' .$notification->points_to. ' ' .$notification->content }}</div>
<div class="date pull-left">{{ $notification->created_at }}</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>
</div>
</div>
#endforeach
</div>
Hello readers,
Above is currently what I'm working with. It displays a drop-down to hold all notifications a user has received and I currently have an x in the top corner of each "notification" div.
However none of the above jQuery seems to be running. The alert won't display and I get nothing in the console.
Please feel free to ridicule me and tell me what stupid thing I'm doing wrong.
Many thanks.
I appreciate all the help guys.
Here are some laravel.io files with some wider context:
The full html:
http://laravel.io/bin/Nk4xP
js for the dropdown:
http://laravel.io/bin/9vn1O#
Here are some debugging tips:
Think about all the things that might be going wrong, then start ruling them out. For example:
Maybe jQuery is not loaded at all.
Maybe the selector for the event handler is incorrect and jQuery can't find an element to attach the event handler to.
Maybe the code in your $(document).ready() function is not executing, and the event handler is never set up.
Using a combination of changes to your code and the browser console, you can rule these three things out:
Is jQuery loaded? Open the console & type $ - if it says undefined, then that's your problem.
Is the selector for the element incorrect? Open the console and type $('.notification .tools .remove'). If you get an empty array, then that's your problem. As an added bonus, Chrome (and probably other browsers) will highlight the selected element if you mouse over it - this is useful in case you're selecting a different element than you expected.
Is the $(document).ready() code executing? Stick a different alert in there at the top of the function & see if it fires when you reload the page.
It's important to tackle issues like these one at a time - what happens if you change two or more things at once, and the problem goes away (or a new problem arises)? You won't know which one solved or caused the problem!
I was able to make it work in the fiddle below.
I removed the display:none (so I can see the div) and the non html characters. Try looking at the browser console (F12 in linux and windows computers) and see if there are errors. Javascript errors will prevent further code to run.
Also I put a text within the a href tag
remove
https://jsfiddle.net/m9rktusb/
As notification is a class for the div, there should be a dot in front of the class as a selector like this:
$(this).parentsUntil('.notification').remove();
Hope this works.
Luke can you please show us the final HTML?
the code is running perfectly, so the issue should be somewhere else.
https://jsfiddle.net/z7958hx7/1/
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.notification .tools .remove').on('click', function() {
alert('hola');
$(this).parentsUntil('.notification').remove();
});
});

jQuery + Modernizer - Do not display a div if javascript is disabled? (See Code)

I am trying to enhance the menu of my website a bit by making use of the jQuery accordion plugin:
http://jqueryui.com/accordion/
This works perfectly fine and i think that it is a great plugin to make use of... However, i have noticed that it requires a specific layout in order to achieve these results:
<div id="accordion">
<h3>Section 1</h3>
<div>
<p>
ETC...
</p>
</div>
NB: repeated for every result
</div>
Now this is a bit of a problem in that when javascript is disabled, the entire output of this menu is displayed (all categories and containing information).
This is simply too much information to be output all at once and this is the reason that it has been broken up with PHP in the first place. In essence it would look like this:
// No category selected
* Fruits
* Vegetables
// Category selected
o Fruits
- Apples
- Oranges
* Vegetables
// Javascript Disabled
o Fruits
- Apples
- Oranges
* Vegetables
- Potatoes
- Onions
So what i would like to do, is provide an alternate means of navigation for users that have disabled javascript (the old menu that is fully functional and works regardless).
I currently make use of a few options in modernizer:
http://modernizr.com/
To increase browser support on some CSS properties i have used. I am aware that it can be used to detect if javascript is enabled by appending a class "js" to the body tag.
So with that, i decided to try and wrap the old menu within a containing div, and the new menu within a containing div. My idea is that i can then these divs with display: none;.
Before i carry on, i am really just guessing here so if i am going about this the wrong way... I would appreciate it if someone could point me in the right direction. With that out of the way, i found an article on stackoverflow that relates to this:
PHP & <noscript> combination to detect enabled JavaScript in browser
And with my very limited knowledge of jQuery have adapted it slightly to fit what i hope to achieve:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){ // Use jQuery!
// Remove the no-js and add the js (because JS is enabled (were using it!!)
$("body").removeClass("no-js").addClass("js");
})
// Put it in a var so you dont traverse the DOM unnecessarily.
var useJS = $("body").hasClass("js");
if(useJS){ // true or false if <body> has class JS.
// JS Enabled
$("#oldMenu").css("display", "none");
$("#newMenu").css("display", "inline");
} else {
// JS NOT enabled
$("#newMenu").css("display", "none");
$("#oldMenu").css("display", "inline");
}
</script>
Now the problem I am facing is that i cannot seem to get this script to register or make any visible difference. When i look at the body tag in the source there is no class on the body tag. The menu is not triggering as i thought it would and i am now after quite some time... Very confused.
If anyone could offer me some assistance, advice, information or indication that would help me to solve this current issue, i would really, REALLY appreciate that!
Thank you for taking the time to read through my line story! :)
EDIT:
#RomainPaulus suggested this and it works:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){ // Use jQuery!
// Remove the no-js and add the js (because JS is enabled (were using it!!)
$("body").removeClass("no-js").addClass("js");
// Put it in a var so you dont traverse the DOM unnecessarily.
var useJS = $("body").hasClass("js");
if(useJS){ // true or false if <body> has class JS.
// JS Enabled
$("#oldMenu").css("display", "none");
$("#newMenu").css("display", "inline");
} else {
// JS NOT enabled
$("#newMenu").css("display", "none");
$("#oldMenu").css("display", "inline");
}
})
</script>
Kenneth's response explains a lot, but I have noticed something else. Your code
var useJS = $("body").hasClass("js");
is executed before
$(document).ready(function(){ // Use jQuery!
// Remove the no-js and add the js (because JS is enabled (were using it!!)
$("body").removeClass("no-js").addClass("js");
})
You should put everything inside the $(document).ready(function(){ ... })
So I guess that explains why your code doesn't work.
The problem you face here is that, obviously when Javascript is not enabled, you're Javascript is not executing.
What you need to is hide the DIV by default with CSS. Then, when your page loads, show it through JS.
Javascript disabled => Div stays hidden, because no code is executed
Javascript enabled => div is hidden on load, but the script shows it
Also, if Javascript is disabled, Modernizr won't help, since it's a JavaScript library.

Invoking jQuery function without an element

So, I use jQuery quite extensively and I am well aware of the "right" way to do the below, but there are times where I want to solve it in a more generic way. I'll explain.
So, I may have a link, like this: <a href='menu' class='popup'>Show menu</a>. Now, I have a jQuery function that fires on click for all a.popup that takes the href-attribute and shows the <div id='menu'></div> item (in this case). It also handles URL's if it can't find a DOM item with that ID.
No problem here. But, there are times when I don't have the same control over the coe where I can create a selectable target that way. Either because the code isn't created by me or because it is created through a chain of function that would all need a huge ovrhaul which I won't do.
So, from time to time, I would like to have this code:
Show menu
This would be in a case where I can only submit the label and the HREF for a link. No class, no nothing.
Problem here is that the function popup() has no idea about what element invoked it, and in most cases that's not a problem for me, since I only need to know where the mouse cursor was upon invokation.
But in some cases, I use someone elses jQuery functions, like qTip or something else. so I still want to fire off qTip(); when clicking a link that runs this JS function, but what do I attach it to to make it show? I can't just runt $().qTip(); because that implies $(this) and "this" is undefined inside the function.
So how do I do it? Any ideas?
Is there anyway you change the javascript method to javascript:popup('menu', this);? I've used this method successfully many times.
Instead of referring to "this" try referring to $('a:focus') to refer to the link that was clicked.
Here's a quick and, as #Crescent Fresh would add, dirty (☺) sample:
<body>
<p>Show popup()</p>
<div id="menu" style="display:none">Today's menu</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function popup(elm) {
$('#' + elm).show();
alert( $('a:focus').text() )
}
</script>
</body>
I tried just ":focus" but IE7 returned too much content. I tested this in FF 3.6.3, IE7, Chrome 4.1.249.1064 (all on Windows) and it seems OK, but I see now (when I was just about to hit "Post Your Answer") this relies on the browser's native support for querySelectorAll - see this jQuery Forum post ":focus selector filter?" and the jQuery.expr entry in the jQuery Source Viewer (where it appears Paul's idea was not implemented).
How about
Show menu
Once you get the event object you can virtually do anything to it.

JQuery: Why is hoverIntent not a function here?

I'm modifying some code from a question asked a few months ago, and I keep getting stymied. The bottom line is, I hover over Anchors, which is meant to fade in corresponding divs and also apply a "highlight" class to the Anchor. I can use base JQuery and get "OK" results, but mouse events are making the user experience less than smooth.
I load JQuery 1.3 via Google APIs.
And it seems to work. I can use the built in hover() or mouseover(), and fadeIn() is intact... no JavaScript errors, etc. So, JQuery itself is clearly "loaded". But I was facing a problem that it seemed everyone was recommending hoverIntent to solve.
After loading JQuery, I load the hoverIntent JavaScript. I've triple-checked the path, and even dummy-proofed the path. I just don't see any reasonable way it can be a question of path.
Once the external javascripts are (allegedly) loaded in, I continue with my page's script:
var $old=null;
$(function () {
$("#rollover a").hoverIntent(doSwitch,doNothing)
});
function doNothing() {};
function doSwitch() {
var $this = $(this);
var $index = $this.attr("id").replace(/switch/, ""); //extract the index number of the ID by subtracting the text "switch" from its name
if($old!=null) $old.removeClass("highlight"); //remove the highlight class from the old (previous) switch before adding that class to the next
$this.addClass("highlight"); //adds the class "highlight" to the current switch div
$("#panels div").hide(); //hide the divs inside panels
$("#panel" + $index).fadeIn(300); //show the panel div "panel + number" -- so if switch2 is used, panel2 will be shown
$old = $this; //declare that the current switch div is now "old". When the function is called again, the old highlight can be removed.
};
I get the error:
Error: $("#rollover a").hoverIntent is not a function
If I change to a known-working function like hover (just change ".hoverIntent" to ".hover") it "works" again. I'm sure this is a basic question but I'm a total hack when it comes to this (as you can see by my code).
Now, for all appearances, it SEEMS like either the path is wrong (I've zillion-checked and even put it on an external site with an HTTP link that I double-checked; it's not wrong), or the .js doesn't declare the function. If it's the latter, I must be missing a few lines of code to make the function available, but I couldn't find anything on the author's site. In his source code he uses a $(document).ready, which I also tried to emulate, but maybe I did that wrong, too.
Again, the weird bit is that .hover works fine, .hoverIntent doesn't. I can't figure out why it's not considered a function.
Trying to avoid missing anything... let's see... there are no other JavaScripts being called. This post contains all the Javascript the page uses... I tried doing it as per the author's var config example (hoverIntent is still not a function).
I get the itching feeling I'm just missing one line to declare the function, but I can't for the life of me figure out what it is, or why it's not already declared in the external .js file. Thanks for any insight!
Greg
Update:
The weirdest thing, since I'm on it... and actually, if this gets solved, I might not need hoverIntent solved:
I add an alert to the "doNothing" function and revert back to plain old .hover, just to see what's going on. For 2 of my 5 Anchors, as soon as I hover, doNothing() gets called and I see the alert. For the other 3, doNothing() correctly does NOT get called until mouseout. As you can see, the same function should apply for any Anchor inside of "rollover" div. I don't know why it's being particular.
But:
If I change fadeIn to another effect like slideDown, doNothing() correctly does NOT get called until mouseout.
when using fadeIn, doNothing() doesn't get called in Opera, but seems to get called in pretty much all other browsers.
Is it possible that fadeIn itself is buggy, or is it just that I need to pass it an appropriate callback? I don't know what that callback would be, if so.
Cheers for your long attention spans...
Greg
Hope I didn't waste too many people's time...
As it turns out, the second problem was 2 feet from the screen, too. I suspected it would have to do with the HTML/CSS because it was odd that only 2 out of 5 elements exhibited strange behaviour.
So, checked my code, dug out our friend FireBug, and discovered that I was hovering over another div that overlapped my rollover div. Reason being? In the CSS I had called it .panels instead of .panel, and the classname is .panel. So, it used defaults for the div... ie. 100% width...
Question is answered... "Be more careful"
Matt and Mak forced me to umpteen-check my code and sure enough I reloaded JQuery after loading another plugin and inserting my own code. Since hoverIntent modifies JQuery's hover() in order to work, re-loading JQuery mucked it up.
That solved, logic dictated I re-examine my HTML/CSS in order to investigate my fadeIn() weirdness... and sure enough, I had a typo in a class which caused some havoc.
Dumb dumb dumb... But now I can sleep.

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