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Why this code is working only with button type attribute?

I have code where on click i am putting value in the input on the form.
This code here works fine.Will put value in the input.
<form>
<label for="fname">First name:</label><br>
<input id="fname" type="text" id="fname"><br>
<button id="btn" type="button">Submit</button>
</form>
var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName("input");
var submitButton = document.getElementById("btn");
submitButton.addEventListener("click" , function() {
inputs[0].value = "fill in value in the input";
})
But my questions is why if i use
<button id="btn">Submit</button>
OR
<input id="btn" type="submit" value="Submit">
instead of
<button id="btn" type="button">Submit</button>
like in the first example
THEN the input will be not filled with the desired value from the JS.
When i click the button for one milisecond the input gets the value and then disappear.

You add the click EventListener for the element with ID btn. <input type="submit" value="Submit"> does not have ID btn, and the eventListener is not applied to it. <input id="btn" ...> should work.
For <button id="btn">Submit</button>, it defaults to type="submit", so the page is reloaded when you click it. You could use e.preventDefault() in the click handler to stop that if you wanted.

Form with two buttons

I am trying to create multiple forms which have two buttons, each will submit the form to different script, one via ajax and second one will just submit the form.
<?php foreach($objects as $object) : ?>
<div class="card-body">
<form id="edit-form" action="#" method="POST">
<input name="subject" value="<?=$object['subject']?>" type="text" id="title" class="input-xxlarge">
<textarea id="content" name="content" rows="25"><?=$object['content']?></textarea>
<button type="button" id="send-button" class="btn btn-primary">Send</button>
<input type="submit" id="submit-button" value="Submit"/>
</form>
</div>
<?php endforeach; ?>
First I am trying to get the current form, but I have problem with that. console.log shows something only on the first form, if I click on the buttons from other forms then It will do nothing.
$('#send-button').on('click', function(e) {
e.defaultPrevented;
$form = $(this);
$url = $form.attr('action');
$data = $form.serialize(); console.log($form);
console.log($url);
});
Is it because my button has same ID for every form ?

You shouln't use ID's multiple times on the same page. Try to use a class for that case. Also as stated in the comments use e.preventDefault(); to stop the event.
$(this) will result in the #send-button beeing targeted. To access the form you need to find the closest form element like this:
$form = $(this).closest('form');

html:
<form method="POST" action="#">
<input type="text">
<button type="button">send</button>
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
<form method="POST" action="#">
<input type="text">
<button type="button">send</button>
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
js:
$("form").each(function() {
var form = this;
$(form).find('button').on('click', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
console.log(form);
console.log(this);
})
});
this will add events on every form you have on your page, button will submit form via script and submit will just submit it. also here's a fiddle to play with

html form submission - javascript does not submit input button

Here's the problem: I have a simple form with three buttons and some hidden input fields. Depending on the button pressed (different name="" values), the action does something different.
I am now trying to add a confirmation dialog box to this form by doing this:
<form method="POST" action="/action" onsubmit="return confirmFormSubmit(this);">
<input type="submit" name="one" value="This">
<input type="submit" name="two" value="That">
<input type="submit" name="three" value="Something else">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function confirmFormSubmit(obj)
{
window.event.preventDefault();
jConfirm('Are you sure you want to do this?', 'Awaiting confirmation', function(r) {
if (r == true) {
obj.form.submit();
} else {
return false;
}
});
}
</script>
When I click OK, the action happens, but the input button is not submitted.
Doing 'document.location = obj.form.action;' is not an option because that will not submit the POST parameters.
How can I make the damn thing submit the input fields and not just call the action?

I think that it is because the onsumit method overrides the action in your form declaration.
I would actually change the button of the form and make it a button linked to a javascript method that performs required tests and submit values to the right action.

<form method="POST" action="/action">
<a href="javascript: confirmFormSubmit(this)">
<input type="button" name="three" value="Something else">
</a>
</form>
something like this should be working

Can I determine which Submit button was used in javascript?

I have a very simple form with a name field and two submit buttons: 'change' and 'delete'. I need to do some form validation in javascript when the form is submitted so I need to know which button was clicked. If the user hits the enter key, the 'change' value is the one that makes it to the server. So really, I just need to know if the 'delete' button was clicked or not.
Can I determine which button was clicked? Or do I need to change the 'delete' button from a submit to a regular button and catch its onclick event to submit the form?
The form looks like this:
<form action="update.php" method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm(this);">
<input type="text" name="tagName" size="30" value="name goes here" />
<input type="hidden" name="tagID" value="1" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Change" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Delete" />
</form>
In the checkForm() function, form["submit"] is a node list, not a single element I can grab the value of.

Here's an unobtrusive approach using jQuery...
$(function ()
{
// for each form on the page...
$("form").each(function ()
{
var that = $(this); // define context and reference
/* for each of the submit-inputs - in each of the forms on
the page - assign click and keypress event */
$("input:submit", that).bind("click keypress", function ()
{
// store the id of the submit-input on it's enclosing form
that.data("callerid", this.id);
});
});
// assign submit-event to all forms on the page
$("form").submit(function ()
{
/* retrieve the id of the input that was clicked, stored on
it's enclosing form */
var callerId = $(this).data("callerid");
// determine appropriate action(s)
if (callerId == "delete") // do stuff...
if (callerId == "change") // do stuff...
/* note: you can return false to prevent the default behavior
of the form--that is; stop the page from submitting */
});
});
Note: this code is using the id-property to reference elements, so you have to update your markup. If you want me to update the code in my answer to make use of the name-attribute to determine appropriate actions, let me know.

You could also use the onclick event in a number of different ways to address the problem.
For instance:
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Delete"
onclick="return TryingToDelete();" />
In the TryingToDelete() function in JavaScript, do what you want, then return false if do not want the delete to proceed.

Some browsers (at least Firefox, Opera and IE) support this:
<script type="text/javascript">
function checkForm(form, event) {
// Firefox || Opera || IE || unsupported
var target = event.explicitOriginalTarget || event.relatedTarget ||
document.activeElement || {};
alert(target.type + ' ' + target.value);
return false;
}
</script>
<form action="update.php" method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm(this, event);">
<input type="text" name="tagName" size="30" value="name goes here" />
<input type="hidden" name="tagID" value="1" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Change" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Delete" />
</form>
For an inherently cross-browser solution, you'll have to add onclick handlers to the buttons themselves.

<html>
<script type="text/javascript">
var submit;
function checkForm(form)
{
alert(submit.value);
return false;
}
function Clicked(button)
{
submit= button ;
}
</script>
<body>
<form method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm(this);">
<input type="text" name="tagName" size="30" value="name goes here" />
<input type="hidden" name="tagID" value="1" />
<input onclick="Clicked(this);" type="submit" name="submit" value="Change" />
<input onclick="Clicked(this);" type="submit" name="submit" value="Delete" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

You could use the SubmitEvent.submitter property.
form.addEventListener('submit', event => console.log(event.submitter))

Give each of the buttons a unique ID such as
<input type="submit" id="submitButton" name="submit" value="Change" />
<input type="submit" id="deleteButton" name="submit" value="Delete" />
I'm not sure how to do this in raw javascript but in jquery you can then do
$('#submitButton').click(function() {
//do something
});
$('#deleteButton').click(function() {
//do something
});
This says that if submitButton is clicked, do whatever is inside it.
if deleteButton is clicked, do whatever is inside it

In jQuery you can use $.data() to keep data in scope - no need for global variables in that case.
First you click submit button, then (depending on it's action) you assign data to form. I'm not preventing default action in click event, so form is submitted right after click event ends.
HTML:
<form action="update.php" method="post"">
<input type="text" name="tagName" size="30" value="name goes here" />
<input type="hidden" name="tagID" value="1" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Change" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Delete" />
</form>
JavaScript:
(function ($) {
"use strict";
$(document).ready(function () {
// click on submit button with action "Change"
$('input[value="Change"]').on("click", function () {
var $form = $(this).parents('form');
$form.data("action", "Change");
});
// click on submit button with action "Delete"
$('input[value="Delete"]').on("click", function () {
var $form = $(this).parents('form');
$form.data("action", "Delete");
});
// on form submit
$('form').on("submit", function () {
var $self = $(this);
// retrieve action type from form
// If there is none assigned, go for the default one
var action = $self.data("action") || "deafult";
// remove data so next time you won't trigger wrong action
$self.removeData("action");
// do sth depending on action type
if (action === "change") {
}
});
});
})(jQuery);

Right now you've got the same problem as you would a normal text input. You've got the same name on two different elements. Change the names to "Change" and "Delete" and then determine if either one of them were clicked by applying an event handler on both submits and providing different methods. I'm assuming you're using pure JavaScript, but if you want it to be quick, take a look at jQuery.
What you need is as simple as following what's on w3schools

Since you didn't mention using any framework, this is the cleanest way to do it with straight Javascript. With this code what you're doing is passing the button object itself into the go() function. You then have access to all of the button's properties. You don't have to do anything with setTimeout(0) or any other wacky functions.
<script type="text/javascript">
function go(button) {
if (button.id = 'submit1')
//do something
else if (button.id = 'submit2')
//do something else
}
</script>
<form action="update.php" method="post">
<input type="text" name="tagName" size="30" value="name goes here" />
<input type="hidden" name="tagID" value="1" />
<input id="submit1" type="submit" name="submit" value="Change" onclick="go(this);"/>
<input id="submit2" type="submit" name="submit" value="Delete" onclick="go(this);"/>
</form>

A click event anywhere in a form will be caught by a form's click handler (as long as the element clicked on allows it to propagate). It will be processed before the form's submit event.
Therefore, one can test whether the click target was an input (or button) tag of the submit type, and save the value of it (say, to a data-button attribute on the form) for processing in the form's submit handler.
The submit buttons themselves do not then need any event handlers.
I needed to do this to change a form's action and target attributes, depending upon which submit button is clicked.
// TO CAPTURE THE BUTTON CLICKED
function get_button(){
var oElement=event.target;
var oForm=oElement.form;
// IF SUBMIT INPUT BUTTON (CHANGE 'INPUT' TO 'BUTTON' IF USING THAT TAG)
if((oElement.tagName=='INPUT')&&(oElement.type=='submit')){
// SAVE THE ACTION
oForm.setAttribute('data-button',oElement.value);
}
}
// TO DO THE SUBMIT PROCESSING
function submit_form(){
var oForm=event.target;
// RETRIEVE THE BUTTON CLICKED, IF ONE WAS USED
var sAction='';
if(oForm.hasAttribute('data-button')){
// SAVE THE BUTTON, THEN DELETE THE ATTRIBUTE (SO NOT USED ON ANOTHER SUBMIT)
sAction=oForm.getAttribute('data-button');
oForm.removeAttribute('data-button');
}
// PROCESS BY THE BUTTON USED
switch(sAction){
case'Change':
// WHATEVER
alert('Change');
break;
case'Delete':
// WHATEVER
alert('Delete');
break;
default:
// WHATEVER FOR ENTER PRESSED
alert('submit: By other means');
break;
}
}
<form action="update.php" method="post" onsubmit="submit_form();" onclick="get_button();">
<input type="text" name="tagName" size="30" value="name goes here" />
<input type="hidden" name="tagID" value="1" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Change" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Delete" />
</form>
<p id="result"></p>

Here is my solution:
Just add dataset in submit button like this:
<form action="update.php" method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm(this);">
<input type="text" name="tagName" size="30" value="name goes here" />
<input type="hidden" name="tagID" value="1" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Change" data-clicked="change" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Delete" data-clicked="delete" />
</form>
In JS access it by:
$('body').on("submit", function(event){
var target = event.explicitOriginalTarget || event.relatedTarget || document.activeElement || {};
var buttonClicked = target.dataset['clicked'];
console.log(buttonClicked);
});

Name the delete button something else. Perhaps name one SubmitChange and name the other SubmitDelete.

I've been dealing with this problem myself. There's no built-in way to tell which button's submitting a form, but it's a feature which might show up in the future.
The workaround I use in production is to store the button somewhere for one event loop on click. The JavaScript could look something like this:
function grabSubmitter(input){
input.form.submitter = input;
setTimeout(function(){
input.form.submitter = null;
}, 0);
}
... and you'd set an onclick on each button:
<input type="submit" name="name" value="value" onclick="grabSubmitter(this)">
click fires before submit, so in your submit event, if there's a submitter on your form, a button was clicked.
I'm using jQuery, so I use $.fn.data() instead of expando to store the submitter. I have a tiny plugin to handle temporarily setting data on an element that looks like this:
$.fn.briefData = function(key, value){
var $el = this;
$el.data(key, value);
setTimeout(function(){
$el.removeData(key);
}, 0);
};
and I attach it to buttons like this:
$(':button, :submit').live('click', function () {
var $form = $(this.form);
if ($form.length) {
$form.briefData('submitter', this);
}
});

HTML form with two submit buttons and two "target" attributes

I have one HTML <form>.
The form has only one action="" attribute.
However I wish to have two different target="" attributes, depending on which button you click to submit the form. This is probably some fancy JavaScript code, but I haven't an idea where to begin.
How could I create two buttons, each submitting the same form, but each button gives the form a different target?

I do this on the server-side.
That is, the form always submits to the same target, but I've got a server-side script who is responsible for redirecting to the appropriate location depending on what button was pressed.
If you have multiple buttons, such as
<form action="mypage" method="get">
<input type="submit" name="retry" value="Retry" />
<input type="submit" name="abort" value="Abort" />
</form>
Note: I used GET, but it works for POST too
Then you can easily determine which button was pressed - if the variable retry exists and has a value then retry was pressed, and if the variable abort exists and has a value then abort was pressed. This knowledge can then be used to redirect to the appropriate place.
This method needs no Javascript.
Note: This question and answer was from so many years ago when "wanting to avoid relying on Javascript" was more of a thing than it is today. Today I would not consider writing extra server-side functionality for something like this. Indeed, I think that in most instances where I would need to submit form data to more than one target, I'd probably be doing something that justified doing a lot of the logic client-side in Javascript and using XMLHttpRequest (or indeed, the Fetch API) instead.

It is more appropriate to approach this problem with the mentality that a form will have a default action tied to one submit button, and then an alternative action bound to a plain button. The difference here is that whichever one goes under the submit will be the one used when a user submits the form by pressing enter, while the other one will only be fired when a user explicitly clicks on the button.
Anyhow, with that in mind, this should do it:
<form id='myform' action='jquery.php' method='GET'>
<input type='submit' id='btn1' value='Normal Submit'>
<input type='button' id='btn2' value='New Window'>
</form>
With this javascript:
var form = document.getElementById('myform');
form.onsubmit = function() {
form.target = '_self';
};
document.getElementById('btn2').onclick = function() {
form.target = '_blank';
form.submit();
}
Approaches that bind code to the submit button's click event will not work on IE.

In case you are up to HTML5, you can just use the attribute formaction. This allows you to have a different form action for each button.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form>
<input type="submit" formaction="firsttarget.php" value="Submit to first" />
<input type="submit" formaction="secondtarget.php" value="Submit to second" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

This works for me:
<input type='submit' name='self' value='This window' onclick='this.form.target="_self";' />
<input type='submit' name='blank' value='New window' onclick='this.form.target="_blank";' />

In this example, taken from
http://www.webdeveloper.com/forum/showthread.php?t=75170
You can see the way to change the target on the button OnClick event.
function subm(f,newtarget)
{
document.myform.target = newtarget ;
f.submit();
}
<FORM name="myform" method="post" action="" target="" >
<INPUT type="button" name="Submit" value="Submit" onclick="subm(this.form,'_self');">
<INPUT type="button" name="Submit" value="Submit" onclick="subm(this.form,'_blank');">

Simple and easy to understand, this will send the name of the button that has been clicked, then will branch off to do whatever you want. This can reduce the need for two targets. Less pages...!
<form action="twosubmits.php" medthod ="post">
<input type = "text" name="text1">
<input type="submit" name="scheduled" value="Schedule Emails">
<input type="submit" name="single" value="Email Now">
</form>
twosubmits.php
<?php
if (empty($_POST['scheduled'])) {
// do whatever or collect values needed
die("You pressed single");
}
if (empty($_POST['single'])) {
// do whatever or collect values needed
die("you pressed scheduled");
}
?>

Example:
<input
type="submit"
onclick="this.form.action='new_target.php?do=alternative_submit'"
value="Alternative Save"
/>
Voila.
Very "fancy", three word JavaScript!

Here's a quick example script that displays a form that changes the target type:
<script type="text/javascript">
function myTarget(form) {
for (i = 0; i < form.target_type.length; i++) {
if (form.target_type[i].checked)
val = form.target_type[i].value;
}
form.target = val;
return true;
}
</script>
<form action="" onSubmit="return myTarget(this);">
<input type="radio" name="target_type" value="_self" checked /> Self <br/>
<input type="radio" name="target_type" value="_blank" /> Blank <br/>
<input type="submit">
</form>

HTML:
<form method="get">
<input type="text" name="id" value="123"/>
<input type="submit" name="action" value="add"/>
<input type="submit" name="action" value="delete"/>
</form>
JS:
$('form').submit(function(ev){
ev.preventDefault();
console.log('clicked',ev.originalEvent,ev.originalEvent.explicitOriginalTarget)
})
http://jsfiddle.net/arzo/unhc3/

<form id='myForm'>
<input type="button" name="first_btn" id="first_btn">
<input type="button" name="second_btn" id="second_btn">
</form>
<script>
$('#first_btn').click(function(){
var form = document.getElementById("myForm")
form.action = "https://foo.com";
form.submit();
});
$('#second_btn').click(function(){
var form = document.getElementById("myForm")
form.action = "http://bar.com";
form.submit();
});
</script>

It is do-able on the server side.
<button type="submit" name="signin" value="email_signin" action="/signin">Sign In</button>
<button type="submit" name="signin" value="facebook_signin" action="/facebook_login">Facebook</button>
and in my node server side script
app.post('/', function(req, res) {
if(req.body.signin == "email_signin"){
function(email_login) {...}
}
if(req.body.signin == "fb_signin"){
function(fb_login) {...}
}
});

Have both buttons submit to the current page and then add this code at the top:
<?php
if(isset($_GET['firstButtonName'])
header("Location: first-target.php?var1={$_GET['var1']}&var2={$_GET['var2']}");
if(isset($_GET['secondButtonName'])
header("Location: second-target.php?var1={$_GET['var1']}&var2={$_GET['var2']}");
?>
It could also be done using $_SESSION if you don't want them to see the variables.

Alternate Solution. Don't get messed up with onclick,buttons,server side and all.Just create a new form with different action like this.
<form method=post name=main onsubmit="return validate()" action="scale_test.html">
<input type=checkbox value="AC Hi-Side Pressure">AC Hi-Side Pressure<br>
<input type=checkbox value="Engine_Speed">Engine Speed<br>
<input type=submit value="Linear Scale" />
</form>
<form method=post name=main1 onsubmit="return v()" action=scale_log.html>
<input type=submit name=log id=log value="Log Scale">
</form>
Now in Javascript you can get all the elements of main form in v() with the help of getElementsByTagName(). To know whether the checkbox is checked or not
function v(){
var check = document.getElementsByTagName("input");
for (var i=0; i < check.length; i++) {
if (check[i].type == 'checkbox') {
if (check[i].checked == true) {
x[i]=check[i].value
}
}
}
console.log(x);
}

This might help someone:
Use the formtarget attribute
<html>
<body>
<form>
<!--submit on a new window-->
<input type="submit" formatarget="_blank" value="Submit to first" />
<!--submit on the same window-->
<input type="submit" formaction="_self" value="Submit to second" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

On each of your buttons you could have the following;
<input type="button" name="newWin" onclick="frmSubmitSameWin();">
<input type="button" name="SameWin" onclick="frmSubmitNewWin();">
Then have a few small js functions;
<script type="text/javascript">
function frmSubmitSameWin() {
form.target = '';
form.submit();
}
function frmSubmitNewWin() {
form.target = '_blank';
form.submit();
}
</script>
That should do the trick.

e.submitEvent.originalEvent.submitter.value
if you use event of form