Prevent HTML5 video from being downloaded (right-click saved)? - javascript

How can I disable "Save Video As..." from a browser's right-click menu to prevent clients from downloading a video?
Are there more complete solutions that prevent the client from accessing a file path directly?

You can't.
That's because that's what browsers were designed to do: Serve content. But you can make it harder to download.
Convenient "Solution"
I'd just upload my video to a third-party video site, like YouTube or Vimeo. They have good video management tools, optimizes playback to the device, and they make efforts in preventing their videos from being ripped with zero effort on your end.
Workaround 1, Disabling "The Right Click"
You could disable the contextmenu event, aka "the right click". That would prevent your regular skiddie from blatantly ripping your video by right clicking and Save As. But then they could just disable JS and get around this or find the video source via the browser's debugger. Plus this is bad UX. There are lots of legitimate things in a context menu than just Save As.
Workaround 2, Video Player Libraries
Use custom video player libraries. Most of them implement video players that customize the context menu to your liking. So you don't get the default browser context menu. And if ever they do serve a menu item similar to Save As, you can disable it. But again, this is a JS workaround. Weaknesses are similar to Workaround 1.
Workaround 3, HTTP Live Streaming
Another way to do it is to serve the video using HTTP Live Streaming. What it essentially does is chop up the video into chunks and serve it one after the other. This is how most streaming sites serve video. So even if you manage to Save As, you only save a chunk, not the whole video. It would take a bit more effort to gather all the chunks and stitch them using some dedicated software.
Workaround 4, Painting on Canvas
Another technique is to paint <video> on <canvas>. In this technique, with a bit of JavaScript, what you see on the page is a <canvas> element rendering frames from a hidden <video>. And because it's a <canvas>, the context menu will use an <img>'s menu, not a <video>'s. You'll get a Save Image As instead of a Save Video As.
Workaround 5, CSRF Tokens
You could also use CSRF tokens to your advantage. You'd have your sever send down a token on the page. You then use that token to fetch your video. Your server checks to see if it's a valid token before it serves the video, or get an HTTP 401. The idea is that you can only ever get a video by having a token which you can only ever get if you came from the page, not directly visiting the video url.

This is a simple solution for those wishing to simply remove the right-click "save" option from the html5 videos
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#videoElementID').bind('contextmenu',function() { return false; });
});

Yes, you can do this in three steps:
Place the files you want to protect in a subdirectory of the directory where your code is running.
www.foo.com/player.html www.foo.com/videos/video.mp4
Save a file in that subdirectory named ".htaccess" and add the lines below.
www.foo.com/videos/.htaccess
#Contents of .htaccess
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://foo.com/.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.foo.com/.*$ [NC]
RewriteRule .(mp4|mp3|avi)$ - [F]
Now the source link is useless, but we still need to make sure any user attempting to download the file cannot be directly served the file.
For a more complete solution, now serve the video with a flash player (or html canvas) and never link to the video directly. To just remove the right click menu, add to your HTML:
<body oncontextmenu="return false;">
The Result:
www.foo.com/player.html will correctly play video, but if you visit www.foo.com/videos/video.mp4:
Error Code 403: FORBIDDEN
This will work for direct download, cURL, hotlinking, you name it.
This is a complete answer to the two questions asked and not an answer to the question: "can I stop a user from downloading a video they have already downloaded."

Simple answer,
YOU CAN'T
If they are watching your video, they have it already
You can slow them down but can't stop them.

The best way that I usually use is very simple, I fully disable context menu in the whole page, pure html+javascript:
<body oncontextmenu="return false;">
That's it! I do that because you can always see the source by right click.
Ok, you say: "I can use directly the browser view source" and it's true but we start from the fact that you CAN'T stop downloading html5 videos.

As a client-side developer I recommend to use blob URL,
blob URL is a client-side URL which refers to a binary object
<video id="id" width="320" height="240" type='video/mp4' controls > </video>
in HTML leave your video src blank,
and in JS fetch the video file using AJAX, make sure the response type is blob
window.onload = function() {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'mov_bbb.mp4', true);
xhr.responseType = 'blob'; //important
xhr.onload = function(e) {
if (this.status == 200) {
console.log("loaded");
var blob = this.response;
var video = document.getElementById('id');
video.oncanplaythrough = function() {
console.log("Can play through video without stopping");
URL.revokeObjectURL(this.src);
};
video.src = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
video.load();
}
};
xhr.send();
}
Note: This method is not recommended for large file
EDIT
Use cross-origin blocking and header token checking to prevent direct downloading.
If the video is delivered via an API; Use a different http method (PUT / POST) instead of 'GET'

PHP sends the html5 video tag together with a session where the key is a random string and the value is the filename.
ini_set('session.use_cookies',1);
session_start();
$ogv=uniqid();
$_SESSION[$ogv]='myVideo.ogv';
$webm=uniqid();
$_SESSION[$webm]='myVideo.webm';
echo '<video autoplay="autoplay">'
.'<source src="video.php?video='.$ogv.' type="video/ogg">'
.'<source src="video.php?video='.$webm.' type="video/webm">'
.'</video>';
Now PHP is asked to send the video. PHP recovers the filename; deletes the session and sends the video instantly. Additionally all the 'no cache' and mime-type headers must be present.
ini_set('session.use_cookies',1);
session_start();
$file='myhiddenvideos/'.$_SESSION[$_GET['video']];
$_SESSION=array();
$params = session_get_cookie_params();
setcookie(session_name(),'', time()-42000,$params["path"],$params["domain"],
$params["secure"], $params["httponly"]);
if(!file_exists($file) or $file==='' or !is_readable($file)){
header('HTTP/1.1 404 File not found',true);
exit;
}
readfile($file);
exit:
Now if the user copy the url in a new tab or use the context menu he will have no luck.

We could make that not so easy by hiding context menu, like this:
<video oncontextmenu="return false;" controls>
<source src="https://yoursite.com/yourvideo.mp4" >
</video>

You can use
<video src="..." ... controlsList="nodownload">
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLMediaElement/controlsList
It doesn't prevent saving the video, but it does remove the download button and the "Save as" option in the context menu.

We ended up using AWS CloudFront with expiring URLs. The video will load, but by the time the user right clicks and chooses Save As the video url they initially received has expired. Do a search for CloudFront Origin Access Identity.
Producing the video url requires a key pair which can be created in the AWS CLI. FYI this is not my code but it works great!
$resource = 'http://cdn.yourwebsite.com/videos/yourvideourl.mp4';
$timeout = 4;
//This comes from key pair you generated for cloudfront
$keyPairId = "AKAJSDHFKASWERASDF";
$expires = time() + $timeout; //Time out in seconds
$json = '{"Statement":[{"Resource":"'.$resource.'","Condition" {"DateLessThan":{"AWS:EpochTime":'.$expires.'}}}]}';
//Read Cloudfront Private Key Pair
$fp=fopen("/absolute/path/to/your/cloudfront_privatekey.pem","r");
$priv_key=fread($fp,8192);
fclose($fp);
//Create the private key
$key = openssl_get_privatekey($priv_key);
if(!$key)
{
echo "<p>Failed to load private key!</p>";
return;
}
//Sign the policy with the private key
if(!openssl_sign($json, $signed_policy, $key, OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1))
{
echo '<p>Failed to sign policy: '.openssl_error_string().'</p>';
return;
}
//Create url safe signed policy
$base64_signed_policy = base64_encode($signed_policy);
$signature = str_replace(array('+','=','/'), array('-','_','~'), $base64_signed_policy);
//Construct the URL
$url = $resource.'?Expires='.$expires.'&Signature='.$signature.'&Key-Pair-Id='.$keyPairId;
return '<div class="videowrapper" ><video autoplay controls style="width:100%!important;height:auto!important;"><source src="'.$url.'" type="video/mp4">Your browser does not support the video tag.</video></div>';

You can at least stop the the non-tech savvy people from using the right-click context menu to download your video. You can disable the context menu for any element using the oncontextmenu attribute.
oncontextmenu="return false;"
This works for the body element (whole page) or just a single video using it inside the video tag.
<video oncontextmenu="return false;" controls>...</video>

First of all realise it is impossible to completely prevent a video being downloaded, all you can do is make it more difficult. I.e. you hide the source of the video.
A web browser temporarily downloads the video in a buffer, so if could prevent download you would also be preventing the video being viewed as well.
You should also know that <1% of the total population of the world will be able to understand the source code making it rather safe anyway. That does not mean you should not hide it in the source as well - you should.
You should not disable right click, and even less you should display a message saying "You cannot save this video for copyright reasons. Sorry about that.". As suggested in this answer.
This can be very annoying and confusing for the user. Apart from that; if they disable JavaScript on their browser they will be able to right click and save anyway.
Here is a CSS trick you could use:
video {
pointer-events: none;
}
CSS cannot be turned off in browser, protecting your video without actually disabling right click. However one problem is that controls cannot be enabled either, in other words they must be set to false. If you are going to inplament your own Play/Pause function or use an API that has buttons separate to the video tag then this is a feasible option.
controls also has a download button so using it is not such a good idea either.
Here is a JSFiddle example.
If you are going to disable right click using JavaScript then also store the source of the video in JavaScript as well. That way if the user disables JavaScript (allowing right click) the video will not load (it also hides the video source a little better).
From TxRegex answer:
<video oncontextmenu="return false;" controls>
<source type="video/mp4" id="video">
</video>
Now add the video via JavaScript:
document.getElementById("video").src = "https://www.w3schools.com/html/mov_bbb.mp4";
Functional JSFiddle
Another way to prevent right click involves using the embed tag. This is does not however provide the controls to run the video so they would need to be inplamented in JavaScript:
<embed src="https://www.w3schools.com/html/mov_bbb.mp4"></embed>

well, you can't protect it 100% but you can make it harder. these methods that I'm explaining, I faced them during studying protection methods in PluralSight and BestDotNetTraining. nevertheless, none of these methods stopped me from downloading what I want, but I had a hard time to curate the downloader to pass their protection.
In addition to other mentioned methods to disable the context menu. the user still is able to use third-party tools like InternetDownload manager or other similar software to download the videos. the protection method that I'm explaining here is to mitigate those 3rd party software.
the requirement of all of these methods is to block a user when you identify someone is downloading your videos. in this way they are able to download only one or two videos only before you banned them from accessing to your website.
disclaimer
I will not accept any responsibility if someone abuses these methods or use it to harm others or the websites that I mentioned as an example. it's just for sharing knowledge to help you to protect your intellectual product.
generate links with an expiry
the requirement for this is to create a download link per user. that one can easily be handled by azure blob storage or amazon s3. you can create a download link with twice of the video length expiry timestamp. then you need to capture that video link and the time that is requested. this is necessary for the next method. the catch for this method is you are generating the download link when the user click the play button.
on play button event you will send a request to the server and get the link and update the source.
throttle the video request rate
then you monitor how fast the user request for the second video. if the user request for a download link too fast, then you block them right away. you can't put this threshold too big because you can mistakenly block users that are just browsing or skimming through the videos.
Enable HTTP Range
use some js library like videojs to play your video, also you need to return an AcceptRange in your header. Azure blob storage supports this out of the box. this way the browser starts to download the video chunk by chunk. usually, 32byte by 32byte. then you need to listen to videojs timeupdate change and update your server about the percentage that the video is watched. the percentage that the video is watched can't be more than the percentage that video is delivered. and if you are delivering a video content without receiving any percentage change, then you can block the user. because for sure they are downloading.
implementing this is tricky because the user can skip the video forward or backwards so be conscious about this when you are implementing this.
this is how BestDotnetTraining is handling the timeupdate
myPlayer.ready(function () {
//var player = this;
this.src({
type: "video/mp4",
src: videoURL
});
if (videoId) {
myPlayer.play();
this.on('timeupdate', function () {
var currentPercent = parseInt(100 * myPlayer.currentTime() / myPlayer.duration());//calcualte as percentage
if (currentPercent % 5 == 0) {
//send percentage to server
SaveVideoDurationWatched(currentPercent, videoId);
}
});
}
});
anyway, the user is able to work around this by using some download method that downloads a file through streaming. almost c# do it out of the box and for nodejs, you can use request module. then you need to start a stopWatch, listen to a package received and compare the total byte received compare to the total size. this way you can calculate a percentage and the time spent to get that amount of percentage. then use the Thread.Sleep() or something like that to delay the thread the amount that you have to wait if you watch the video normally. also before the sleep the user can call the server and update the percentage that is received. so the server thinks that the user is actually watching a video.
the calculation will be something like this, for example, if you calculate that you received 1 per cent so far, then you can calculate the amount that you should wait to sleep the download thread. in this way you can't download a video faster than what it's actual length is. if a video is 24 min. it will takes 24 min to download it. (plus the threshold we put in the first method)
original video length 24 minute
24 min *60000 = 1,440,000 miliseconds
1,440,000 % 100 = 14,400 milisecond is needed to download one percent
check the browser agent
when you are serving a webpage and serving the video link or accepting the progress update request you can look at the browser agent. if it's different then ban the user.
just be aware that some old browser doesn't pass this information. so you should ignore this when there is no browser agent in both video request and webpage request. but if one request has it and another one doesn't, then you should ban the user.
to work around this the user can set the browser agent header manually same as the headless browser that they are using to capture the download link.
check the referer header
when the referer is something other than your host URL or the page URL that you are serving the video, you can ban the user, because they put the download link in another tab or another application. even you can do that for the progress update request.
the requirement for this is to has a mapping of video and the page that shows that video. you can create some convention or pattern to understand what the URL should be, it's up to your design.
to work around it the user can set the referrer header manually equal to the download page URL when downloading the videos.
Calculate the time between request
if you receive so many requests that the time between them is the same, then you should block the user. you should put this to capture how much is time between the video link generation request. if they are the same (plus/minus some threshold) and it happens more than a number of times, then you can ban the user. because if there is a bot that is going to crawl your website or videos, then usually they have the same sleep time between their request. so if you receive each request, for example, every 1.3(plus/mins some deviation) minutes. then you raise an alarm. for this, you can use some statistic calculation to know the deviation between the requests.
to workaround this, the user can put a random sleep time between the requests.
sample code
I have a repo PluralSight-Downloader that is doing it halfway. I created this repo almost 5 years ago. because I wrote it for study purpose and own personal use only, the repo isn't received any update so far and I'm not going to update or make it easy to work with. it's just an example of how it can be done.

The
<body oncontextmenu="return false;">
no longer works. Chrome and Opera as of June 2018 has a submenu on the timeline to allow straight download, so user doesn't need to right click to download that video. Interestingly Firefox and Edge don't have this ...

Using a service such as Vimeo: Sign in Vimeo > Goto Video > Settings > Privacy > Mark as Secured, and also select embed domains. Once the embed domains are set, it will not allow anyone to embed the video or display it from the browser unless connecting from the domains specified. So, if you have a page that is secured on your server which loads the Vimeo player in iframe, this makes it pretty difficult to get around.

+1 simple and cross-browser way:
You can also put transparent picture over the video with css z-index and opacity.
So users will see "save picture as" instead of "save video" in context menu.

Here's what I did:
function noRightClick() {
alert("You cannot save this video for copyright reasons. Sorry about that.");
}
<body oncontextmenu="noRightClick();">
<video>
<source src="http://calumchilds.com/videos/big_buck_bunny.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
</body>
This also works for images, text and pretty much anything. However, you can still access the "Inspect" and the "View source" tool through keyboard shortcuts. (As the answer at the top says, you can't stop it entirely.) But you can try to put barriers up to stop them.

Here's a complete solution for disabling download including right click > Save as... in the context menu:
<video oncontextmenu="return false;" controlsList="nodownload">
</video>

Short Answer: Encrypt the link like youtube does, don't know how than ask youtube/google of how they do it. (Just in case you want to get straight into the point.)
I would like to point out to anyone that this is possible because youtube does it and if they can so can any other website and it isn't from the browser either because I tested it on a couple browsers such as microsoft edge and internet explorer and so there is a way to disable it and seen that people still say it...I tries looking for an answer because if youtube can than there has to be a way and the only way to see how they do it is if someone looked into the scripts of youtube which I am doing now. I also checked to see if it was a custom context menu as well and it isn't because the context menu is over flowing the inspect element and I mean like it is over it and I looked and it never creates a new class and also it is impossible to actually access inspect element with javascript so it can't be. You can tell when it double right-click a youtube video that it pops up the context menu for chrome. Besides...youtube wouldn't add that function in. I am doing research and looking through the source of youtube so I will be back if I find the answer...if anyone says you can't than, well they didn't do research like I have. The only way to download youtube videos is through a video download.
Okay...I did research and my research stays that you can disable it except there is no javascript to it...you have to be able to encrypt the links to the video for you to be able to disable it because I think any browser won't show it if it can't find it and when I opened a youtube video link it showed as this "blob:https://www.youtube.com/e5c4808e-297e-451f-80da-3e838caa1275" without quotes so it is encrypting it so it cannot be saved...you need to know php for that but like the answer you picked out of making it harder, youtube makes it the hardest of heavy encrypting it, you need to be an advance php programmer but if you don't know that than take the person you picked as best answer of making it hard to download it...but if you know php than heavy encrypt the video link so it only is able to be read on yours...I don't know how to explain how they do it but they did and there is a way. The way youtube Encrypts there videos is quite smart so if you want to know how to than just ask youtube/google of how they do it...hope this helps for you although you already picked a best answer. So encrypting the link is best in short terms.

controlsList Prevent action such as download begin fullscreen without adding any other JavaScript function
<video width="400" controlsList="nofullscreen nodownload" controls>

Try this for disable download Video options
<video src="" controls controlsList="nodownload"></video>

It seems like streaming the video through websocket is a viable option, as in stream the frames and draw them on a canvas sort of thing.
Video streaming over websockets using JavaScript
I think that would provide another level of protection making it more difficult for the client to acquire the video and of course solve your problem with "Save video as..." right-click context menu option ( overkill ?! ).

If you are looking for a complete solution/plugin, I've found this very useful
https://github.com/mediaelement/mediaelement

Prevent HTML5 video from being downloaded (right-click saved)
<video type="video/mp4" width="330" height="300" controlsList="nodownload" oncontextmenu="return false;" controls></video>

You can't.
For example, people can use some APIfor example desktopCapture, getUserMedia that
allows users to record screen, window, tab.
People can use it and write it to the canvas and then concatenate all the chunks together to get the video,
So there is no way to stop them from downloading the video if they really want it.

I found a good answer to a similar problem, using PHP instead of JavaScript for better security.
I want to play test.mp4 in the user's browser using the browser's default player (just as though URL/test.mp4 had been clicked on a Web page), but requiring a password, which is either supplied by the user or internally by software.
Here is a brief sketch of the idea. It starts with the user going to (running) a program I wrote called secure.php to play test.mp4.
The file test.mp4 is in a subdirectory ("secureSubdirectory") that contains a .htaccess containing "Require all denied". This immediately prevents any direct access through a URL.
When secure.php is run, it supplies a password (or queries the user for a password), then does a POST to itself that includes the password, verifies it using a salt, using the PHP commands:
$Hash=base64_encode(hash_hmac("sha256",$Pwd,$Salt,true));
$HashesAreSame=hash_equals($Hash,$GoalHash);
then tests for test.mp4 existing, and executes the following PHP code to return the test.mp4 file as a byte stream to the user's browser:
header("Content-Type: video/mp4");
echo file_get_contents("secureSubdirectory/$path");
exit;
The video shows as expected. If I then right-click on the page showing the video and try saving the video, the resulting file will just contain an error string, like "Error: password not found", since test.mp4 is being queried using the plain secure.php URL, not through POST with the correct password.
Of course, you can obtain the response payload (the video bytes) using the Network option of the browser debugging tools, but this could be prevented by the PHP program or the .htaccess file if the browser provided an option to prevent access to the debugging tools.
I can't imagine a failure case, but I'd be very interested if one exists, as simple but perfect authorization is a very rare thing. (Note that, since this method relies on a password, associating it with the user is not a secure way to authenticate, since the user can accidentally or deliberately publish or share the password.)

#Clayton-Graul had what I was looking for, except I needed the CoffeeScript version for a site using AngularJS. Just in case you need that too, here's what you put in the AngularJS controller in question:
# This is how to we do JQuery ready() dom stuff
$ ->
# let's hide those annoying download video options.
# of course anyone who knows how can still download
# the video, but hey... more power to 'em.
$('#my-video').bind 'contextmenu', ->
false
"strange things are afoot at the circle k" (it's true)

Everything you see in the browser is downloaded content. The question being alluded to is how to save that content in the browser. To view content, client browsers download from content servers and make it available locally.
One solution becoming popular is to save (ephemeral) content in browser only, and for a limited time, in a way that cannot be saved directly. Blobs are one implementation of this with the added benefit of reducing bandwidth & storage overheads, since the content is stored in binary objects.
The short expiry of content makes persistent storage almost impossible to ordinary users since new content is displayed before user can attempt to save expired content.

Related

Accessing iframe context with Electron

I have an Electron app where I load external sites into a BrowswerView hosted in a BrowserWindow. Invariably each site has a video player on it using a <video> tag. Normally you can access the DOM using executeJavaScript and do things like this:
document.querySelectorAll('video').forEach(input => { input.pause() })
This would pause all the playing video on the site.
Problem is, one particular pesky site loads the video player into an iframe that is in a different sub domain.
Enter CORS. I cannot get to the video container without hitting the dreaded Blocked a frame with origin "https://www.whatever.com" from accessing a cross-origin frame.
Here is my question: In the chrome dev tools you can select the context from a drop down so clearly it is possible to choose the context from the client. As I am running this in Electron I would like to believe that there is a way to switch contexts. I am not looking to run the code cross origin but directly in the frame I just need a way to choose it.
I looked at mainFrame.frames but I don't see how you get to the sub frame's webContents.
Any clues on this?
I basically rubber ducky'd this thing. After typing this up, I figured it out.
I looked at the instance methods again and saw that executeJavascript is one of them so I don't need to get to webContents at all...
So this works and I thought I would share:
view.webContents.mainFrame.frames.forEach(frame => {
const url = new URL(frame.url)
if (url.host === 'sub.whatever.com') {
frame.executeJavaScript('myCodeHere')
}
})
I used the host name in my instance but you could use frame.processId instead.

How can I get the raw stream URL of an iheartradio station

I am trying to make a discord bot to stream the iheart80s at 103.7 radio station,
and so far I can not find a direct stream URL to give my discord bot.
I have tried to get the JSON via Python but that just returns http.client.BadStatusLine: ICY 200 OK
I am using discord.js.
And here is the function I am trying to feed the stream URL into:
function(CmdArg,CmdMsg){
const voiceChannel = CmdMsg.member.voiceChannel;
voiceChannel.join().then(connection => resolve(connection)).catch(err =>reject(err));
const stream = () => {
return request.get({
uri: CmdArg,
followAllRedirects: true,
encoding: null
});
}
console.log(stream);
CmdMsg.guild.voiceConnection.playStream(stream, { passes: token.passes });
}
It has changed yet Again, none of the wireshark solutions, or searching for certain texts in the inspect tab of chrome/firefox helped, but I figured it out...
The example I'll be using is: I heart Mix 90.1 Toluca https://www.iheart.com/live/mix-901-toluca-6566/
Click on the Share icon, it's the one to the right of the 'connect' button.
Look for the Embed Widget section.
Then copy from the end of src=". Example: The whole text is
<iframe allow="autoplay" width="100%" height="200" src="https://www.iheart.com/live/mix-901-toluca-6566/?embed=true" frameborder="0"></iframe>
and I will copy
https://www.iheart.com/live/mix-901-toluca-6566/?embed=true
Ok, great. Now we have much less html and urls to work with. Now copy that url and paste it in your web browser (you can now close the previous radio webpage). Rick click the play button, select Inspect.
Now, using Ctrl+F (press only ctrl and F), look for stream. You should get several results, but they will be all on the same text line, so don't worry.
Now double click in that load of JSON data, should start with something like
{"initialPropos" : {....., now copy all that text and paste in a text editor which will let you search through text (e.g. vim, notepad, MS Word)
Now, open the text editor with the pasted text. Now look for streams. The first result should start with something like: ,"streams":{"hls...
Great! Now you may copy the stream of your liking, some may not be available, but in this example, the following stream types are available:
{
"hls_stream":"http://playerservices.streamtheworld.com/api/livestream-redirect/XHENOFMAAC.m3u8",
"pls_stream":"http://playerservices.streamtheworld.com/pls/XHENOFMAAC.pls",
"secure_hls_stream":"https://playerservices.streamtheworld.com/api/livestream-redirect/XHENOFMAAC.m3u8",
"secure_pls_stream":"https://playerservices.streamtheworld.com/pls/XHENOFMAAC.pls"}
Now, you may choose the stream of your liking and open it with your favorite audio/video player. E.g. (be sure to put it in double quotes so it won't get manipulated by your shell or smth) mpv "http://playerservices.streamtheworld.com/api/livestream-redirect/XHENOFMAAC.m3u8"
The End! Now you should be good to go! If I was not at all clear, please tell me so. The only reason I've created a stack overflow account is to post this and help others know how to do this, so please let me know if this is not working!!
Cheers.
I was able to find the iheart url by doing this...
Go to desired radio station web site.
Click on listen/play.
Right click page then view page source.
Find/search for..."icy"
The first instance of "icy"should be here..
"shoutcast_stream":"http:// (various letters and numbers). playlists.ihrhls.com/(4 numbers) icy"
I copy and pasted the http address into winamp and it worked.
http://c10icyelb.prod.playlists.ihrhls.com/4342_icy
You can use mitmproxy on a computer to inspect the traffic for the app. I was able to identify http://c10.prod.playlists.ihrhls.com/4342/playlist.m3u8 as the stream source of that radio station. Of course, the url may change over time, so ymmv.
Find links off iHeartRadio: (I am using channel 93.3 as an example)
Open iHeart radio and find your stream *NOTE: DO NOT START THE STREAM YET
Use Wire Shark or any other capture tool and start the capture right before playing the stream on iHeart Radio
Stop the stream then stop the capture immediately after (This limits the amount of packets we capture to only the ones we want)
Use a filter and type in tcp contains "ihrh"
Open all packets which include the link. *NOTE: Ignore any text which contains "ihrh" we are looking for a link
Find server link (ex. c13.prod.playlists.ihrhls.com) *NOTE: make sure it is "c" and a number like "c13" NOT "cdn" or anything else
Go in internet explorer and go to stream on iheart radio
Look at url and notice the code (ex. https://www.iheart.com/live/channel-933-241/?autoplay=true&pname=fire&campid=local&callletters=khts-fm)
Use server link and then add "/" then the code found from the step above
Next, add the words "/playlist.m3u8" to the end of the link
After completing all the steps you get the final link which is in our case : https://c13.prod.playlists.ihrhls.com/241/playlist.m3u8
> Find/search for..."icy"
This is not a reliable method since other servers may be used e.g. streamtheworld, edgefcs etc. - and some might use RTMP (which your player may not be able to handle)
Here is a Perl module & sample scripts which can do the job:
https://metacpan.org/release/IHeartRadio-Streams
reference: https://askubuntu.com/questions/470269/how-do-i-add-iheartradio-stations-to-radio-tray/470277
I feel to stream a radio station you need a proxy server and ffmpeg setup, because multiple users will be connecting to stream via your website/webapp/app. ffmpeg on server side will read radio station stream (http stream or rtsp stream) and feed it to your streaming proxy server which will manage multiple connections.

Force Buffering in whole video while Paused

I want to make the JWPlayer to buffer whole video while in "paused" state.
I used this according to JWPlayer API Reference:
playerInstance.getState("paused", function() {
playerInstance.getBuffer("100");
});
I also tried:
if (playerInstance.getState("paused")) {
playerInstance.getBuffer("100");
}
and lately:
playerInstance.on("bufferChange", function(callback) {
console.log(callback.buffer);
console.log(playerInstance.getBuffer());
});
This last one works with small mp4 video files, but not with large ones.*And of course, I'm including JQuery library into my code.
They aren't all working! I'm running it on Chrome, and the video files are large, I know about Chrome issues in download large video files, but come on, isn't there any workaround to bypass it?! I'll appreciate the support, thanks.
I'll try to answer this since I cannot comment but having the same desire to force load/buffer the entire video so I can create a simulated highlight reel. From this post it looks like some hacks are needed since Chrome tries to pre-load as little as possible (presumably to save bandwidth usage). Basically use an ajax call to download the file to the browser then play that downloaded file.

How to stop audio playback in Firefox & use source.connect() hack

I'm developing a webapp that (in part) records some audio using recorder.js, and sends it to a server. I'm trying to target Firefox, so I have to use this hack to keep the audio source from cutting off:
// Hack for a Firefox bug that stops input after a few seconds
window.source = audio_context.createMediaStreamSource(stream);
source.connect(audio_context.destination);
I think that this is causing audio to be played back through the computer speakers, but I'm not sure. I'm kind of a newbie when it comes to web audio. My goal is to eliminate the audio that is being played out of the speakers.
EDIT:
Here's a link to my JS file on Github: https://github.com/miller9904/Jonathan/blob/master/js/main.js#L87
you have to connect the source to the node( through which you retrieve data which you are going to record), replace this.node with what variable name you have assigned to yuor node used for processing.
window.source.connect(this.node);
//this.node.connect(this.context.destination);
edit: just checked, connecting to destination is not compulsory, also make sure your node variable does not get garbage collected( which i am assuming is happening in your case, since recording stops after few seconds.)

How can I test if a user viewing my website can not see some content, and how can I make sure my test works?

I'm using code similar to below:
var image = new Image();
image.src = "http://youtube.com/favicon.ico";
image.onload = function(){
// The user can access youtube
};
image.onerror = function(){
// The user can't access youtube
};
Which I found here: Detecting if YouTube is blocked by company / ISP
To test if a user has access to youtube/facebook/twiter, so when I try to embed a video, or a like button. I know if the user can see it. At my workplace whenever I go to a website that uses a like/tweet button etc, I see a small portion of an ugly page telling me that the content is blocked on our network. I don't want the people visiting my site to see this.
The above code works fine for me on my network. But what methods can I use to test it to make sure it will work for everyone, and if it doesn't what code would, as every workplace/network blocks content differently.
Thanks for any answers.
What you're doing is the best you can get. You answered yourself partly when you mentioned that "every workplace/network blocks content differently". For all you know, the mediating proxy could return a valid webpage or image when you try to request a blocked resource. This wouldn't be an error condition but obviously it also wouldn't be the content that you were expecting. There is no "sure" way to tell if the returned content is correct or not.
if the image is loaded, you can check the width/height of the loaded image against the original size of the requested image.(Should be 16/16 for http://youtube.com/favicon.ico )
This is also described in the linked Topic
Detecting if YouTube is blocked by company / ISP
I dont think that the blocking application will request the original ressource to lookup, what size it will have.

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