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Javascript Word Counter w/ enabled Disabled buttons

What I'm trying to do is;
-Right arrow disable until I start typing
-when I click that counts the words in the text box and image changes to the left arrow
-when I click the left arrow that restarts the progress.
Right now it doesn't really display the result it just shows that for a second and changes the image but auto restarts everything in a second and right arrow button is enabled all the time.
$(document).ready(function() {
$("input").click(function() {
var words = $.trim($("textarea").val()).split(" ");
document.getElementById("resultDiv").innerHTML = words.length;
});
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="wordcounter">
<form action="" method="get" name="frm" onSubmit="TextCount();">
<!--Text Area-->
<textarea id="mytext"></textarea><br/>
<!--Image Flipped Here-->
<input type="image" id="submit" src="imgs/arrow_button_metal_green_right_T.png" alt="Submit" onclick="document.getElementById('submit').src='imgs/arrow_button_metal_green_left_T.png'">
<br/>
<!--Result-->
<div id="resultDiv">0</div> Characters
</form>
</div>

You've configured your form to perform a GET request. When you click your input type="image" element, the form's submission event fires and performs the GET request to the page. Since there's no handler code for these requests, your page effectively goes through a "refresh" as you've noticed.
To prevent this behavior, capture the event object from the fired click event and use it to preventDefault() in your callback function:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("input").click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var words = $.trim($("textarea").val()).split(" ");
document.getElementById("resultDiv").innerHTML = words.length;
});
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="wordcounter">
<form action="" method="get" name="frm" onSubmit="TextCount();">
<!--Text Area-->
<textarea id="mytext"></textarea><br/>
<!--Image Flipped Here-->
<input type="image" id="submit" src="imgs/arrow_button_metal_green_right_T.png" alt="Submit" onclick="document.getElementById('submit').src='imgs/arrow_button_metal_green_left_T.png'">
<br/>
<!--Result-->
<div id="resultDiv">0</div> Characters
</form>
</div>

Probably better off using focus instead of click, in case the user uses tab or something.
$(document).ready(function() {
$('input').blur(function () {
$('#submit').attr("disabled", "disabled");
});
$("input").focus(function () {
$('#submit').prop('disabled', false);
var words = $.trim($("textarea").val()).split(" ");
$("#resultDiv").innerHTML = words.length;
});
$("#submit").click(function(){
var imageSource = $(this).attr('src');
if(imageSource == "imgs/arrow_button_metal_green_left_T.png"){
$(this).attr("src","imgs/arrow_button_metal_green_right_T.png");
}else{
$(this).attr("src","imgs/arrow_button_metal_green_left_T.png");
}
});
});
You can get resultDiv easier with jQuery.

Move input between divs

Trying to move user input from one div to another via a move button, back and forth. Even if there is multiple inputs one can move selected input from one to the other.
So far it moves all inputs in "field1" to "field2". Im trying to move only a single line back and forth.
Tried various stuff, still learning this. Any pointers on what i need to look at in order to achieve this?`
Any help appreciated.
var number = [];
function myNotes() {
var x = document.getElementById("field1");
number.push(document.getElementById("input").value);
x.innerHTML = number.join('<input type="button" value="move" onclick="move();"/><br/>');
}
function move() {
$('#field1').appendTo('#field2')
}
form {
display: inline;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form>
<input id="input" type=text>
</form>
<input type=submit onclick="myNotes();" value="Send">
<br>
<span id='displaytitle'></span>
<h2>Field 1</h2>
<div id="field1"></div>
<h2>Field 2</h2>
<div id="field2"></div>
JSFIDDLE

You've got a mixture of javascript and jQuery going that's kind of hard to understand. I've whipped up an example of this using jQuery, since you seem to have it in your project anyway:
https://jsfiddle.net/j5mvq6L5/7/
HTML:
<form>
<input id="input" type=text>
</form>
<input type=submit id="btnSend" value="Send">
<br>
<span id='displaytitle'></span>
<h2>Field 1</h2>
<div id="field1" class="field"></div>
<h2>Field 2</h2>
<div id="field2" class="field"></div>
JS:
//listen for document ready
$(document).ready(function() {
//button click listener:
$("#btnSend").on("click", function(e) {
var $field1 = $("#field1"); //works like getElementById
//create a containing div for later
var $entry = $("<div></div>").addClass("entry");
//create a new button
var $btnMove = $("<input/>").attr("type", "button").attr("value", "move").addClass("btnMove");
//click listener for the new button
$btnMove.click(function(){
//find "sibling" field (I added a class to both), append this button's parent div
$(this).parents(".field").siblings(".field").append($(this).parent());
});
//append entry parts
$entry.append($("#input").val())
.append($btnMove);
//append entry to #field1
$field1.append($entry);
});
});
CSS:
form {
display: inline;
}
.btnMove {
margin-left: .5em;
}

pass values from separate divs into a javascript function

I have a form that has three separate divs within it.
<form method="post">
<div id = "f1">
<div class="label">Value 1:</div>
<input type="text" name="name"/>
<button id = "next1" type="button" onclick="checkValue()">Next</button>
</div>
<div id ="f2">
<div class="label">Value 2:</div><br>
<input type="text" name="name"/>
<button type="button" onclick="checkValue()">Next</button><br>
</div>
<div id ="f3">
<div class="label">Value 3:</div><br>
<input type="text" name="name"/>
<button type="button" onclick="checkValue()">Next</button><br>
</div>
</div>
</form>
In my javascript function. I have a fadein and fadeout attached to each div when the next button is pressed. When the "next1" button is pressed the first div will be faded out and the second div will fade in. I want to check the values inputted in the first div when the user presses the first next button. I know how to do this if i just passed in the whole form into my javascript function on the final submit button, but I would like to know how to do this after each next button is pressed.
I also will have more than one value in each of the divs (f1, f2, f3) but for simplicity I only included one value.
EDIT*: further explaintaion
If i did this by passing in the form into checkValue. I could just do an onsubmit = "checkValue()". And then in my JS file, I would just include checkValue(form) as its parameter. If i want to do a check after every single button is pressed, I am not sure how to do this or what to pass in as its parameter.

Simple mock up hopefully to get you one your way.
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/AtheistP3ace/krr3tgLx/1/
HTML:
<form method="post">
<div id="f1" style="display: block;">
<div class="label">Value 1:</div>
<input type="text" name="name" />
<button id="next1" type="button" onclick="checkValue(this)">Next</button>
</div>
<div id="f2">
<div class="label">Value 2:</div>
<br>
<input type="text" name="name" />
<button type="button" onclick="checkValue(this)">Next</button>
<br>
</div>
<div id="f3">
<div class="label">Value 3:</div>
<br>
<input type="text" name="name" />
<button type="button" onclick="checkValue(this)">Next</button>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</form>
JS:
function checkValue (button) {
// Finds the sibling input of the button
var input = $(button).siblings('input');
// Gets input value
var value = input.val();
// Stops showing next div if no value
if (value == '') {
return false;
}
else {
// Finds the parent div holding button and input
var div = $(button).closest('div');
// Fades out current div
div.fadeOut();
// Gets next div and fades it in
div.next().fadeIn();
}
}
CSS:
form > div {
display: none;
}

From my assumptions this is what you are looking for :
Multipart form handler
Basically I wired up each button with a class
<button id = "next1" type="button" class="check-btn">Next</button>
Then I used Jquery to get all those buttons and find the parent div (based on your structure) and then get all the child inputs (can include selects etc). From here you can continue to tweak to perform a check on each type of input etc.
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.check-btn').on('click',function(){
var parent = $(this).parent('div');
var elems = parent.find('input');
alert(elems.length);
//DO checks here for each element
});
});

Input text value into a div?

Say I have this text box:
<input type="text" id="myText" placeholder="Enter Name Here">
Upon pressing a button, I would like to send the value entered into this div:
<div id="text2"></div>
I'm not entirely sure how to do this. Do I create a function and call it to the div? How would I do that?
Could someone clear this up for me? Thanks.

Add an onclick to your button:
<input type="button" id="somebutton" onclick="addText()">
Then write the javascript:
function addText()
{
document.getElementById('text2').innerHTML = document.getElementById('myText').value;
}

Solution using onclick event:
<input type="text" id="myText" placeholder="Enter Name Here">
<div id="text2"></div>
<button id="copyName" onclick="document.querySelector('#text2').innerHTML = document.querySelector('#myText').value" value="Copy Name"></button>
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/3kjqfh6x/1/

You can manipulate the content inside the div from javascript code. Your button should trigger a function (using the onclick event), which would access the specific div within the DOM (using the getElementById function) and change its contents.
Basically, you'd want to do the following:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script>
function changeContent() {
document.getElementById("myDiv").innerHTML = "Hi there!";
}
</script>
<body>
<div id="myDiv"></div>
<button type="button" onclick="changeContent()">click me</button>
</body>
</html>

Mark D,
You need to include javascript to handle the button click, and in the function that the button calls, you should send the value into the div. You can call $("#myText").val() to get the text of the text box, and $("#txtDiv").text(txtToAppend) to append it to the div. Please look at the following code snippet for an example.
function submitTxt() {
$("#txtDiv").text($("#myText").val())
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="text" id="myText" placeholder="Enter Name Here">
<button onclick = "submitTxt()"> Submit </button>
<div id="txtDiv"> </div>

HTML could be:
<input type='text' id='myText' placeholder='Enter Name Here' />
<input type='button' id='btn' value='click here' />
<div id='text2'></div>
JavaScript should be external:
//<![CDATA[
var pre = onload; // previous onload? - window can only have one onload property using this style of Event delegation
onload = function(){
if(pre)pre();
var doc = document, bod = doc.body;
function E(e){
return doc.getElementById(e);
}
var text2 = E('text2'); // example of Element stored in variable
E('btn').onclick = function(){
text2.innerHTML = E('myText').value;
}
}
//]]>

I would recommend using a library like jQuery to do this. It would simplify the event handling and dom manipulation. None the less, I will include vanilla JS and jQuery examples.
Assuming the HTML in the body looks like this:
<form>
<input id="myText" type="text" placeholder="Enter Name Here">
<br>
<input type="submit" id="myButton">
</form>
<div id="text2"></div>
The Vanilla JS example:
//Get reference to button
var myButton = document.getElementById('myButton');
//listen for click event and handle click with callback
myButton.addEventListener('click', function(e){
e.preventDefault(); //stop page request
//grab div and input reference
var myText = document.getElementById("myText");
var myDiv = document.getElementById("text2");
//set div with input text
myDiv.innerHTML = myText.value;
});
When possible avoid using inline onclick property, this can make your code more manageable in the long run.
This is the jQuery Version:
//Handles button click
$('#myButton').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault(); //stop page request
var myText = $('#myText').val(); //gets input value
$('#text2').html(myText); //sets div to input value
});
The jQuery example assumes that you have/are adding the library in a script tag.

jQuery Popup submit not responding

I have created a popup which allows users to edit a value then they can submit it again
Html:
<body>
<input id="submit" type="submit" value="Submit" data-theme="b" data-icon="check" data-rel="popup"/>
<div id="success" data-role="popup">
</div>
<div id="fail" data-role="popup">
<p>Fail</p>
</div>
</body>
jQuery:
$('#submit').click(function(){
var doStuff = true;
if(doStuff === true){
$("#success").empty();
$("#success").append('<p> <input type="text" value="' + doStuff + '" /> <input type="submit" id="popupConfirm" value="Submit" /> </p>');
$("#success").popup("open");
}else{
$("#fail").popup("open");
}
});
$('#popupConfirm').click(function(){
console.log("jhasgd");
});
Currently the click is not working at all that's why I have gibberish in the console.log and also I am not sure how to get the value of the entered input.
So my question is first how can I get the submit click to work and then output what they wrote?
fiddle of the code

$(document).on('click', '#popupConfirm', function(){
console.log("jhasgd");
});

Where are you adding the jQuery code at? If you are adding it all above the HTML, it might be trying to bind the #submit input before it exists in the DOM. Can you try to wrap the code in a document ready so it won't do the click binding before the DOM gets filled up.
$( document ).ready(function()
{
$('#submit').click(function(){
console.log("clicked the button");
});
});
Edit: I just saw the comment where you figured this out above. You didn't really have a code solution provided, so I will just leave this as is.