How prettify.js encode HTML to show on page - javascript

I am using Prettify.js and css for my web site but it is not working for HTML
Let's say I have HTML like this:
<div style="padding:3px 0px">
<asp:Label ID="lblTotalAns" runat="server" Text="0 Answers" CssClass="ansHeading" />
</div>
How it will render by prettify?

You have to change < to < and > to > otherwise your code gets rendered by the browser. So your code has to look like this:
<pre class="prettyprint">
<div style="padding:3px 0px">
<asp:Label ID="lblTotalAns" runat="server" Text="0 Answers" CssClass="ansHeading" />
</div>
</pre>
I have created a simple example with your html source: http://jsfiddle.net/aSb76/
This can also be seen in prettify tests source and the result page.
The basic setup on howto include prettify.js is described in the README.
I have no clue about escaping in ASP, but the first search result in Google for something
like 'asp encode html entities' brought up <%= Server.HTMLEncode(sValue) %>. Maybe you can use this.

I would like to propose an alternative solution through which you could achieve the same result (that I assume) you would like to get (= syntax highlighted HTML code shown embedded in a webpage).
Github has a neat service (called Gist) that is used for saving little code snippets online and it allows:
syntax highlighting
embedding of code snippet in your HTML (with 1.)
Here you can see your example markup on Github Gist: https://gist.github.com/2012701
Here you can see it embedded in HTML: http://jsfiddle.net/6YHDu/
If the code you want to show syntax highlighted is generated dynamically (not entered manually), then forget my proposal and go with Prettify.js, otherwise Gist is a very user friendly alternative.

You would use it like this:
In your <head> element:
<link href="prettify.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="prettify.js"></script>
In your <body> element:
<body onload="prettyPrint()">
<div style="padding:3px 0px">
<asp:Label ID="lblTotalAns" runat="server" Text="0 Answers" CssClass="ansHeading" />
</div>
</body>

I agree with #tonymarschall I found this alternative if you are looking for one. They say you can use instead of and you wouldn't have to decorate your code with ugly &lts Maybe there's some escape involved with Prettify.js as well? After all it is made by Google!

Related

Is it possible to have syntax highlighting for HTML/CSS/JS in <textarea>?

Here's a pen of what I mean:
http://codepen.io/archiehicklin/pen/oZQdEG
<textarea id="html" placeholder="HTML"></textarea>
<textarea id="css" placeholder="CSS"></textarea>
<textarea id="js" placeholder="JS"></textarea>
<iframe id="code"></iframe>
Trying to build a small offline wysiwyg editor and was wondering if it's possible to have some form of real-time syntax highlighting for the code input into textarea - similar to codepen or jsfiddle.
I've come across the Codemirror library but it doesn't seem like it would work for live input.
You cannot directly control syntax highlighting in a textarea. You can try JS libraries like http://www.cdolivet.com/editarea/ or if you just wnat to do it all by yourself, you can go for contenteditable .
Contenteditable is an html Attribute that enables textarea like editing in any element like div , span etc.
Although you will have to use a lot of javascript to interpret the language and highlight it accordingly.
<div contenteditable="true" style="width:100%;height:200px;border:1px solid #000">
<b>This is bold text</b><br/>
<u>This is underlined text</u><br/>
and so on..<br/>
<font color="#f00">class</font> <font color="#0f0">Sample</font><br/>
<em>{</em><br/>
</div>
UPDATE
If planning some third party libraries you can go for highlight.js:
https://highlightjs.org/
It can be integrated with your contenteditable.
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.10.0/highlight.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.10.0/languages/php.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.10.0/styles/purebasic.min.css" />
<script>hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();</script>
<pre><code class="html">class test {}</code></pre>

How does one add HTML code in a JS function?

I am using the following js to replace text in a class called .relatedactivities with another text. In the example below the text is Related Activities.
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".relatedactivities").text('Related Activities');
})
</script>
How can I replace the text "Related Activities" with the HTML code below instead?
<h1 class="GreenLrg" align="center">Related Activities</h1>
<div align="center"> <a href="/activities/kauai/ziplineadventures/koloa-zipline.htm">
<div class="CatBox"><img src="/Portals/0/1koloa-zipline-tour-2.jpg" height="174" width="231"><span>Koloa Zipline Tour</span></div>
</a> <a href="/activities/kauai/ziplineadventures/zip-n-dip-expedition.htm">
<div class="CatBox"><img src="/Portals/0/2zip-n-dip-2.jpg" height="174" width="231"><span>Zip N' Dip Expedition</span></div>
</a> <a href="/activities/kauai/ziplineadventures/kipu-falls-safari.htm">
<div class="CatBox"><img src="/Portals/0/3kipu-zipline-safari-2.jpg" height="174" width="231"><span>Kipu Zipline Safari</span></div>
<p></p>
</a></div><a href="/activities/kauai/ziplineadventures/kipu-falls-safari.htm">
I do not suggest you hard code HTML in your JavaScript, as it will become extremely difficult to maintain in the long run.
In a perfect world, you can call a backend service via AJAX which would return HTML, or you could use a framework or library like AngularJS or React.JS.
Now, to answer you question, simply change .text() for .html('<html here/>').
You'll need to use .html() instead of .text():
$(".relatedactivities").html('<h1 class="GreenLrg" align="center">Related Activities</h1>...');
Use: html() like
$(".relatedactivities").html('your code html');
This method uses the browser's innerHTML property. Some browsers may not return HTML that exactly replicates the HTML source in an original document. For example, Internet Explorer sometimes leaves off the quotes around attribute values if they contain only alphanumeric characters.
For more about that, check http://api.jquery.com/html/

How to preserve c++ template code in html? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to display raw HTML code on an HTML page
(30 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
I'm writing a C++ Style Guide for my company in html/css/javascript. I'm quite irritated with html as it treats anything between < and > as html tag and thus processes them as well. As a result of which my code (which I put in the style guide) doesn't look as such. Here is an example:
<pre>
std::vector<std::string> get_project_names();
template<typename Printable>
void print(Printable const & item);
template<typename FwdIterable, typename Predicate>
FwdIterable find_if(FwdIterable begin, FwdIterable end, Predicate pred);
</pre>
and I want the browser to render it exactly like that, but it doesn't render so, e.g Chrome doesn't show <std::string> part, and IE 8.0 capitalize <std::string> as <STD::STRING> (and all such template codes).
I don't want any kind of interference by html engine. Is there any simple way to achieve what I want? Any polite way to tell the browser to not modify my code?
Note that replacing < with < and > with > would work, but it is cumbersome to write it everytime I write a template code. It also makes my code difficult to read in the source code of the html. So I'm looking for a simple solution.
The notion of a "polite way to to tell the browser to not modify (parse) my code" is precisely what XML's CDATA does. Nothing more, nothing less.
CDATA does not exist in HTML, so there is no way in HTML to treat <std:vector> as anything other than on opening tag for the (non-existent) std:vector element.
The normal way to do this is a server-side transformation. Now if you aren't generating your HTML server-side, and are instead writing it by hand, you can make your life just a dash easier with a client-side transformation like this:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Page Title</title>
<script src="http://coffeescript.org/extras/coffee-script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<pre><script type="text/coffeescript" >document.write "
std::vector<std::string> get_project_names();
".replace('<','<')
</script></pre>
</body>
</html>
Here I used CoffeeScript because of its multiline string capability which is coming in ES6 for regular JavaScript. It makes it easy to just drop in your code between the boilerplate lines.
Now I know full well even this solution is lacking! If your inserted code contains a " you're out of luck. And it doesn't escape ampersands.
Bottom line is that there is no CDATA, so no "simple" solution exists. A transformation, client-side or server-side, is required.
Have you tried markdown?
I've been dealing with this particular problem for years, and it's always been frustrating. I've always appreciated the simplicity and elegance of Markdown, so I did a little research to see if there was any way to use Markdown to build an HTML document.
Thing is, code samples sometimes involve HTML, yet HTML is the language we're using to write style guides and API documentation, so my thought was that if we wrote the API documentation and style guides in Markdown, we'd eliminate all of the conflicts between HTML and the syntax of other languages.
I found Strapdown.js, which is a library that allows you to create a Web page with pure Markdown. The library then compiles it to HTML and renders it on the page client side. We put together the API documentation for one of our products using this library, and we published it as a GitHub page.
Here's a small, concise example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>JavaScript API</title>
<xmp theme="united" style="display:none;">
## Print the name
Print the user's name:
```javascript
function printName(name) {
alert(name);
}
```
</xmp>
<script src="http://strapdownjs.com/v/0.2/strapdown.js"></script>
</html>
Everything inside the <xmp> tags gets compiled to HTML.
Note: The XMP tag has been deprecated for some time as per the Mozilla HTML documentation on XMP. Thus, you may want to either hack the code to make it use PRE or CODE, or you may want to consider using the lower-level Marked library that was used to build Strapdown.js. I filed an issue with the Strapdown.js team.
For that you can use this
<pre>
std::vector<std::string> get_project_names();
template<typename Printable>
void print(Printable const & item);
template<typename FwdIterable, typename Predicate>
FwdIterable find_if(FwdIterable begin, FwdIterable end, Predicate pred);
</pre>
This would be encoded and you'll get the result that you want.
Here is the fiddle for that: http://jsfiddle.net/afzaal_ahmad_zeeshan/7B9xB/
JavaScript code
The JavaScript method of doing this would be simple, you can convert the whole code to a String variable.
As this
var string = "content here";
Then apply this,
string.replace('<','<').replace('>','>');
Convert all the characters and then have then rendered by the Browser.
http://jsfiddle.net/afzaal_ahmad_zeeshan/7B9xB/1/
For my book I used http://markup.su/highlighter/ syntax highlighter. Paste the code into it, generate highlighted code, and paste the latter into the HTML document. Worked pretty well. Here's a fiddle with your code: http://jsfiddle.net/6GTs2/.
Here's your code highlighted for HTML:
<pre style="background:#000;color:#f8f8f8">std::vector<std::string> <span style="color:#89bdff">get_project_names</span>();
<span style="color:#99cf50">template</span><<span style="color:#99cf50">typename</span> Printable>
<span style="color:#99cf50">void</span> <span style="color:#89bdff">print</span>(Printable const & item);
<span style="color:#99cf50">template</span><<span style="color:#99cf50">typename</span> FwdIterable, <span style="color:#99cf50">typename</span> Predicate>
FwdIterable <span style="color:#89bdff">find_if</span>(FwdIterable begin, FwdIterable end, Predicate pred);
</pre>

My div show/ hide code works fine on a static HTML page but doesn't work on a Wordpress 3.5.1 page

This is sort of a condensed version of the code, the real version is too long to post but this is enough to represent the concept. I am using this to switch guitar diagrams based on several choices represented by anchors with the corresponding id in the href="". After spending several days getting it to work just right on a static html page, the script won't work in a Wordpress page which is where I intend to use it. I have tried it with the script in the head or inline (which shouldn't matter) - but either way it will not function. I know that Wordpress and certain plugins use Jquery so there may be a version mismatch causing conflicts. I am not (yet) an expert in javascript but I know there are several ways to skin a cat as the saying goes, I just need to find one that plays nice with Wordpress. Any help would be greatly appreciated...
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.3.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
var divswitch = $('div.diagram_container a');
divswitch.bind('click',function(event){
var $anchor = $(this);
var ids = divswitch.each(function(){
$($(this).attr('href')).hide();
});
$($anchor.attr('href')).show();
event.preventDefault();
});
});
</script>
<style>
.diagram {
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.diagram_container {
width: 100%;
}
</style>
<div id="RH_RW_Div" class="diagram_container" style="float:left; display:block;">
<div class="diagram_menu">
<a class="checked" href="#RH_RW_Div"><span class="checkbox_label">Right Handed</span></a>
<a class="unchecked" href="#LH_RW_Div"><span class="checkbox_label">Left Handed</span></a>
</div>
<img class="diagram" src='images/RH_RW.gif' /><br />
</div>
<div id="LH_RW_Div" class="diagram_container" style="float:left; display:none;">
<div class="diagram_menu">
<a class="unchecked" href="#RH_RW_Div"><span class="checkbox_label">Right Handed</span></a>
<a class="checked" href="#LH_RW_Div"><span class="checkbox_label">Left Handed</span></a>
</div>
<img class="diagram" src='images/LH_RW.gif' /><br />
</div>
Wordpress uses by default jQuery.noConflict(). This is to assure that there is no conflict by other libraries using the $ variable. That's why your console says it's not a function.
However, obviously, the jQuery variable still works, and you should use that, and passing to your function the $ variable yourself to enable the shorthand version of jQuery.
So your code should look like this:
jQuery(document).ready(function($){
// Your functions go here
});
My guess is that your Wordpress install or a plugin is already loading up jQuery in the head. Check to see if it exists there, and if it does, don't call it again.
If that doesn't do it and you have this site online, send me the link and I'll take a look.
Calling jQuery twice will often lead to problems. There is also a proper way to load jQuery and override the Wordpress version if you specifically need 1.8.3 (wp_register_script and wp_enqueue_script), but I don't think you need to go down that route yet.

writing html bean within JavaScript

hey Guys,
I am trying to write dynamic html bean using java script
but I keep geting the "function is not found" JS error when I press the button ..
here is a sample code
<html>
<html:form action="loginAction.do" >
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function test(){
document.getElementById('dd').innerHTML =
"<html:text property='pid'/>";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td align="center">
<input type="button" value="addprod" onclick="test()"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<div id="dd"></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</html:form>
</body>
</html>
I don't know about the
<html:form action="loginAction.do" >
where it should be located
I tried to locate it within the <body>
but I got a big exception due to writing <html:text property='pid'/> in JavaScript outside the <html:form>
...
need your help,
Regards,
I think struts is trying to parse the <html:text /> as a tag in your script, rather that just a javascript string. Try moving the <html:form action="loginAction.do" > into the body AND the <script> within the <html:form> similar to this fiddle http://www.jsfiddle.net/pL4Aq/1/
However, it works in the fiddle because it is just straight HTML... I don't think what you are trying to do will work. <html:text > is a custom tag that gets processed on the server, does a bunch of stuff, and then generates HTML for you. You will never actually see <html:text> if you view the source from your browser, even though it is in your jsp.
You might want to try changing the <html:text > to a straight <input type="text"> tag (in which case, you could just move the <html:form> into the body and leave the script where it is).
I am completely agreed with what Mike is saying.
Writing <html:text> inside javascript is useless since javascript is executing on client side while struts is required to translate this tag to html tag.
Better to write <input type="text"> inside javascript and keeps its name as "prop" if you want struts to fill the value of that text inside the form bean property "prop". Keep the <html:form in body tag. This will work for you.
It should work in a <body> tag.

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