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Node Js fs.writeFile changes existing object instead of pushing data to it [duplicate]

I am trying to append a string to a log file. However writeFile will erase the content each time before writing the string.
fs.writeFile('log.txt', 'Hello Node', function (err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('It\'s saved!');
}); // => message.txt erased, contains only 'Hello Node'
Any idea how to do this the easy way?

For occasional appends, you can use appendFile, which creates a new file handle each time it's called:
Asynchronously:
const fs = require('fs');
fs.appendFile('message.txt', 'data to append', function (err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('Saved!');
});
Synchronously:
const fs = require('fs');
fs.appendFileSync('message.txt', 'data to append');
But if you append repeatedly to the same file, it's much better to reuse the file handle.

When you want to write in a log file, i.e. appending data to the end of a file, never use appendFile. appendFile opens a file handle for each piece of data you add to your file, after a while you get a beautiful EMFILE error.
I can add that appendFile is not easier to use than a WriteStream.
Example with appendFile:
console.log(new Date().toISOString());
[...Array(10000)].forEach( function (item,index) {
fs.appendFile("append.txt", index+ "\n", function (err) {
if (err) console.log(err);
});
});
console.log(new Date().toISOString());
Up to 8000 on my computer, you can append data to the file, then you obtain this:
{ Error: EMFILE: too many open files, open 'C:\mypath\append.txt'
at Error (native)
errno: -4066,
code: 'EMFILE',
syscall: 'open',
path: 'C:\\mypath\\append.txt' }
Moreover, appendFile will write when it is enabled, so your logs will not be written by timestamp. You can test with example, set 1000 in place of 100000, order will be random, depends on access to file.
If you want to append to a file, you must use a writable stream like this:
var stream = fs.createWriteStream("append.txt", {flags:'a'});
console.log(new Date().toISOString());
[...Array(10000)].forEach( function (item,index) {
stream.write(index + "\n");
});
console.log(new Date().toISOString());
stream.end();
You end it when you want. You are not even required to use stream.end(), default option is AutoClose:true, so your file will end when your process ends and you avoid opening too many files.

Your code using createWriteStream creates a file descriptor for every write. log.end is better because it asks node to close immediately after the write.
var fs = require('fs');
var logStream = fs.createWriteStream('log.txt', {flags: 'a'});
// use {flags: 'a'} to append and {flags: 'w'} to erase and write a new file
logStream.write('Initial line...');
logStream.end('this is the end line');

Besides appendFile, you can also pass a flag in writeFile to append data to an existing file.
fs.writeFile('log.txt', 'Hello Node', {'flag':'a'}, function(err) {
if (err) {
return console.error(err);
}
});
By passing flag 'a', data will be appended at the end of the file.

Use a+ flag to append and create a file (if doesn't exist):
fs.writeFile('log.txt', 'Hello Node', { flag: "a+" }, (err) => {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('The file is created if not existing!!');
});
Docs: https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_file_system_flags

You need to open it, then write to it.
var fs = require('fs'), str = 'string to append to file';
fs.open('filepath', 'a', 666, function( e, id ) {
fs.write( id, 'string to append to file', null, 'utf8', function(){
fs.close(id, function(){
console.log('file closed');
});
});
});
Here's a few links that will help explain the parameters
open
write
close
EDIT: This answer is no longer valid, look into the new fs.appendFile method for appending.

My approach is rather special. I basically use the WriteStream solution but without actually 'closing' the fd by using stream.end(). Instead I use cork/uncork. This got the benefit of low RAM usage (if that matters to anyone) and I believe it's more safe to use for logging/recording (my original use case).
Following is a pretty simple example. Notice I just added a pseudo for loop for showcase -- in production code I am waiting for websocket messages.
var stream = fs.createWriteStream("log.txt", {flags:'a'});
for(true) {
stream.cork();
stream.write("some content to log");
process.nextTick(() => stream.uncork());
}
uncork will flush the data to the file in the next tick.
In my scenario there are peaks of up to ~200 writes per second in various sizes. During night time however only a handful writes per minute are needed. The code is working super reliable even during peak times.

Node.js 0.8 has fs.appendFile:
fs.appendFile('message.txt', 'data to append', (err) => {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('The "data to append" was appended to file!');
});
Documentation

Using fs.appendFile or fsPromises.appendFile are the fastest and the most robust options when you need to append something to a file.
In contrast to some of the answers suggested, if the file path is supplied to the appendFile function, It actually closes by itself. Only when you pass in a filehandle that you get by something like fs.open() you have to take care of closing it.
I tried it with over 50,000 lines in a file.
Examples :
(async () => {
// using appendFile.
const fsp = require('fs').promises;
await fsp.appendFile(
'/path/to/file', '\r\nHello world.'
);
// using apickfs; handles error and edge cases better.
const apickFileStorage = require('apickfs');
await apickFileStorage.writeLines(
'/path/to/directory/', 'filename', 'Hello world.'
);
})();
Ref: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/7560

If you want an easy and stress-free way to write logs line by line in a file, then I recommend fs-extra:
const os = require('os');
const fs = require('fs-extra');
const file = 'logfile.txt';
const options = {flag: 'a'};
async function writeToFile(text) {
await fs.outputFile(file, `${text}${os.EOL}`, options);
}
writeToFile('First line');
writeToFile('Second line');
writeToFile('Third line');
writeToFile('Fourth line');
writeToFile('Fifth line');
Tested with Node v8.9.4.

fd = fs.openSync(path.join(process.cwd(), 'log.txt'), 'a')
fs.writeSync(fd, 'contents to append')
fs.closeSync(fd)

I offer this suggestion only because control over open flags is sometimes useful, for example, you may want to truncate it an existing file first and then append a series of writes to it - in which case use the 'w' flag when opening the file and don't close it until all the writes are done. Of course appendFile may be what you're after :-)
fs.open('log.txt', 'a', function(err, log) {
if (err) throw err;
fs.writeFile(log, 'Hello Node', function (err) {
if (err) throw err;
fs.close(log, function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('It\'s saved!');
});
});
});

Using jfile package :
myFile.text+='\nThis is new line to be appended'; //myFile=new JFile(path);

Try to use flags: 'a' to append data to a file
var stream = fs.createWriteStream("udp-stream.log", {'flags': 'a'});
stream.once('open', function(fd) {
stream.write(msg+"\r\n");
});

Here's a full script. Fill in your file names and run it and it should work!
Here's a video tutorial on the logic behind the script.
var fs = require('fs');
function ReadAppend(file, appendFile){
fs.readFile(appendFile, function (err, data) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('File was read');
fs.appendFile(file, data, function (err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('The "data to append" was appended to file!');
});
});
}
// edit this with your file names
file = 'name_of_main_file.csv';
appendFile = 'name_of_second_file_to_combine.csv';
ReadAppend(file, appendFile);

const inovioLogger = (logger = "") => {
const log_file = fs.createWriteStream(__dirname + `/../../inoviopay-${new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)}.log`, { flags: 'a' });
const log_stdout = process.stdout;
log_file.write(logger + '\n');
}

In addition to denysonique's answer, sometimes asynchronous type of appendFile and other async methods in NodeJS are used where promise returns instead of callback passing. To do it you need to wrap the function with promisify HOF or import async functions from promises namespace:
const { appendFile } = require('fs').promises;
await appendFile('path/to/file/to/append', dataToAppend, optionalOptions);
I hope it'll help 😉

I wrapped the async fs.appendFile into a Promise-based function. Hope it helps others to see how this would work.
append (path, name, data) {
return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
try {
fs.appendFile((path + name), data, async (err) => {
if (!err) {
return resolve((path + name));
} else {
return reject(err);
}
});
} catch (err) {
return reject(err);
}
});
}

How to get STDOUT from termial to a file

I want to get this measurement out of the terminal to a file and only the STDOut I don't want a STDerr. Can you help me with this?
printf("Average measurement = %8.3f %s .\n", averageCalbMeasurement, units);
So here is the point i need help with. I just want it out as a normal file.

Assuming this is the only line (and not all of stdout) you can use:
writeFile (example from https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/javascript-program-to-write-data-in-a-text-file/ )
<script>
// Requiring fs module in which
// writeFile function is defined.
const fs = require('fs')
// Data which will write in a file.
let data = "Learning how to write in a file."
// Write data in 'Output.txt' .
fs.writeFile('Output.txt', data, (err) => {
// In case of a error throw err.
if (err) throw err;
})
</script>

Writing to file only writes last item, not all items, why?

i'm trying to write a feed to a file using node.js. the problem is, it doesn't write all the feeds, only the last 1.
var fs = require('fs');
var feedParser = require('ortoo-feedparser')
var url = "http://iwnsvg.com/feed";
feedParser.parseUrl(url).on('article', function(article) {
console.log('title; ', article.title);
fs.writeFile("articles.json", JSON.stringify(article.title), function(err) {
if(err) {
console.log(err);
}
});
});
Why?

Just change fs.writeFile( to fs.appendFile( and you're fine.
fs.writeFile overwrites your file each time you call it whereas fs.appendFile adds to a file.

As #Robert says you should use appendFile, but also note that that change won't write out valid json. I'm not sure what output you're trying to achieve - it you just want the titles you could write out a txt file with a title on each line like so:
var fs = require('fs');
var feedParser = require('ortoo-feedparser')
var url = "http://iwnsvg.com/feed";
feedParser.parseUrl(url).on('article', function(article) {
console.log('title; ', article.title);
fs.appendFile("articles.txt", article.title + "\n", function(err) {
if(err) {
console.log(err);
}
});
});
To write out json you can do:
var fs = require('fs');
var feedParser = require('ortoo-feedparser')
var url = "http://iwnsvg.com/feed";
let titles = [];
feedParser.parseUrl(url)
.on('article', function (article) {
console.log('title; ', article.title);
titles.push(article.title);
})
.on('end', function () {
fs.writeFile('articles.json', JSON.stringify({ titles }), function (err) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
}
});
});

fs.writeFile comes with some options like flag. Default value of flag is w for write, so your data are replaced by the new one.
Use 'a' instead
{flag:'a'}
and you'll be fine.
But don't forget that WriteFile or AppendFile are upper layer in fs library which open and close file each time you need to add data.
Preferably, use fs.createWriteStream which returns a writable stream (writable file handle in other languages). Then use and reuse this stream when you need to write data in your file.

Pass Buffer to ChildProcess Node.js

Here I have on Node.Js where I want to do Image Processing in a Sub Process.
As you will see I take the file image.jpg and want to write it back to hello.jpg in a subprocess:
var node = require('child_process').spawn('node',['-i']);
var fs = require('fs');
node.stdout.on('data',function(data) {
var fs = require('fs');
var gm = require('gm').subClass({ imageMagick: true });
gm(data)
.resize(500, 500)
.toBuffer("jpg", function(err, buffer) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
}else{
fs.writeFile("hello.jpg", buffer);
}
});
});
var buffer = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + "/image.jpg");
node.stdin.write(buffer);
However when I run this file I get this error:
[Error: Stream yields empty buffer]
For me it seems like the buffer is not passed correctly to the subprocess?
What do I wrong? What can I do to run Image Processing in a subtask. For me its important that Its not read from a file in the subprocess. Because I want to read one File again and then send the buffer to several subprocesses that do Image Transformations. Thanks!

You are not doing any work in a subprocess. It is just node -i and nothing else. All your image processing happens in the main process.
To fix it, you can actually run another Node process and give it some script to execute, say worker.js:
process.stdin.on('data',function(data) {
var fs = require('fs');
var gm = require('gm').subClass({ imageMagick: true });
gm(data)
.resize(500, 500)
.toBuffer("jpg", function(err, buffer) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
}else{
fs.writeFile("hello.jpg", buffer);
}
});
});
Then you would create a subprocess from your main script:
var node = require('child_process').spawn('node', ['worker.js']);
var fs = require('fs');
var buffer = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + "/image.jpg");
node.stdin.end(buffer);
Note that I used node.stdin.end in the last line to terminate the worker.
Take a look at cluster module for the alternative approach.

Writing to files in Node.js

I've been trying to find a way to write to a file when using Node.js, but with no success. How can I do that?

There are a lot of details in the File System API. The most common way is:
const fs = require('fs');
fs.writeFile("/tmp/test", "Hey there!", function(err) {
if(err) {
return console.log(err);
}
console.log("The file was saved!");
});
// Or
fs.writeFileSync('/tmp/test-sync', 'Hey there!');

Currently there are three ways to write a file:
fs.write(fd, buffer, offset, length, position, callback)
You need to wait for the callback to ensure that the buffer is written to disk. It's not buffered.
fs.writeFile(filename, data, [encoding], callback)
All data must be stored at the same time; you cannot perform sequential writes.
fs.createWriteStream(path, [options])
Creates a WriteStream, which is convenient because you don't need to wait for a callback. But again, it's not buffered.
A WriteStream, as the name says, is a stream. A stream by definition is “a buffer” containing data which moves in one direction (source ► destination). But a writable stream is not necessarily “buffered”. A stream is “buffered” when you write n times, and at time n+1, the stream sends the buffer to the kernel (because it's full and needs to be flushed).
In other words: “A buffer” is the object. Whether or not it “is buffered” is a property of that object.
If you look at the code, the WriteStream inherits from a writable Stream object. If you pay attention, you’ll see how they flush the content; they don't have any buffering system.
If you write a string, it’s converted to a buffer, and then sent to the native layer and written to disk. When writing strings, they're not filling up any buffer. So, if you do:
write("a")
write("b")
write("c")
You're doing:
fs.write(new Buffer("a"))
fs.write(new Buffer("b"))
fs.write(new Buffer("c"))
That’s three calls to the I/O layer. Although you're using “buffers”, the data is not buffered. A buffered stream would do: fs.write(new Buffer ("abc")), one call to the I/O layer.
As of now, in Node.js v0.12 (stable version announced 02/06/2015) now supports two functions:
cork() and
uncork(). It seems that these functions will finally allow you to buffer/flush the write calls.
For example, in Java there are some classes that provide buffered streams (BufferedOutputStream, BufferedWriter...). If you write three bytes, these bytes will be stored in the buffer (memory) instead of doing an I/O call just for three bytes. When the buffer is full the content is flushed and saved to disk. This improves performance.
I'm not discovering anything, just remembering how a disk access should be done.

You can of course make it a little more advanced. Non-blocking, writing bits and pieces, not writing the whole file at once:
var fs = require('fs');
var stream = fs.createWriteStream("my_file.txt");
stream.once('open', function(fd) {
stream.write("My first row\n");
stream.write("My second row\n");
stream.end();
});

Synchronous Write
fs.writeFileSync(file, data[, options])
fs = require('fs');
fs.writeFileSync("foo.txt", "bar");
Asynchronous Write
fs.writeFile(file, data[, options], callback)
fs = require('fs');
fs.writeFile('foo.txt', 'bar', (err) => { if (err) throw err; });
Where
file <string> | <Buffer> | <URL> | <integer> filename or file descriptor
data <string> | <Buffer> | <Uint8Array>
options <Object> | <string>
callback <Function>
Worth reading the offical File System (fs) docs.
Update: async/await
fs = require('fs');
util = require('util');
writeFile = util.promisify(fs.writeFile);
fn = async () => { await writeFile('foo.txt', 'bar'); }
fn()

var path = 'public/uploads/file.txt',
buffer = new Buffer("some content\n");
fs.open(path, 'w', function(err, fd) {
if (err) {
throw 'error opening file: ' + err;
}
fs.write(fd, buffer, 0, buffer.length, null, function(err) {
if (err) throw 'error writing file: ' + err;
fs.close(fd, function() {
console.log('file written');
})
});
});

The answers provided are dated and a newer way to do this is:
const fsPromises = require('fs').promises
await fsPromises.writeFile('/path/to/file.txt', 'data to write')
see documents here for more info

I liked Index of ./articles/file-system.
It worked for me.
See also How do I write files in node.js?.
fs = require('fs');
fs.writeFile('helloworld.txt', 'Hello World!', function (err) {
if (err)
return console.log(err);
console.log('Wrote Hello World in file helloworld.txt, just check it');
});
Contents of helloworld.txt:
Hello World!
Update:
As in Linux node write in current directory , it seems in some others don't, so I add this comment just in case :
Using this ROOT_APP_PATH = fs.realpathSync('.'); console.log(ROOT_APP_PATH); to get where the file is written.

I know the question asked about "write" but in a more general sense "append" might be useful in some cases as it is easy to use in a loop to add text to a file (whether the file exists or not). Use a "\n" if you want to add lines eg:
var fs = require('fs');
for (var i=0; i<10; i++){
fs.appendFileSync("junk.csv", "Line:"+i+"\n");
}

OK, it's quite simple as Node has built-in functionality for this, it's called fs which stands for File System and basically, NodeJS File System module...
So first require it in your server.js file like this:
var fs = require('fs');
fs has few methods to do write to file, but my preferred way is using appendFile, this will append the stuff to the file and if the file doesn't exist, will create one, the code could be like below:
fs.appendFile('myFile.txt', 'Hi Ali!', function (err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('Thanks, It\'s saved to the file!');
});

You may write to a file using fs (file system) module.
Here is an example of how you may do it:
const fs = require('fs');
const writeToFile = (fileName, callback) => {
fs.open(fileName, 'wx', (error, fileDescriptor) => {
if (!error && fileDescriptor) {
// Do something with the file here ...
fs.writeFile(fileDescriptor, newData, (error) => {
if (!error) {
fs.close(fileDescriptor, (error) => {
if (!error) {
callback(false);
} else {
callback('Error closing the file');
}
});
} else {
callback('Error writing to new file');
}
});
} else {
callback('Could not create new file, it may already exists');
}
});
};
You might also want to get rid of this callback-inside-callback code structure by useing Promises and async/await statements. This will make asynchronous code structure much more flat. For doing that there is a handy util.promisify(original) function might be utilized. It allows us to switch from callbacks to promises. Take a look at the example with fs functions below:
// Dependencies.
const util = require('util');
const fs = require('fs');
// Promisify "error-back" functions.
const fsOpen = util.promisify(fs.open);
const fsWrite = util.promisify(fs.writeFile);
const fsClose = util.promisify(fs.close);
// Now we may create 'async' function with 'await's.
async function doSomethingWithFile(fileName) {
const fileDescriptor = await fsOpen(fileName, 'wx');
// Do something with the file here...
await fsWrite(fileDescriptor, newData);
await fsClose(fileDescriptor);
}

You can write to files with streams.
Just do it like this:
const fs = require('fs');
const stream = fs.createWriteStream('./test.txt');
stream.write("Example text");

var fs = require('fs');
fs.writeFile(path + "\\message.txt", "Hello", function(err){
if (err) throw err;
console.log("success");
});
For example : read file and write to another file :
var fs = require('fs');
var path = process.cwd();
fs.readFile(path+"\\from.txt",function(err,data)
{
if(err)
console.log(err)
else
{
fs.writeFile(path+"\\to.text",function(erro){
if(erro)
console.log("error : "+erro);
else
console.log("success");
});
}
});

Here we use w+ for read/write both actions and if the file path is not found then it would be created automatically.
fs.open(path, 'w+', function(err, data) {
if (err) {
console.log("ERROR !! " + err);
} else {
fs.write(data, 'content', 0, 'content length', null, function(err) {
if (err)
console.log("ERROR !! " + err);
fs.close(data, function() {
console.log('written success');
})
});
}
});
Content means what you have to write to the file and its length, 'content.length'.

Here is the sample of how to read file csv from local and write csv file to local.
var csvjson = require('csvjson'),
fs = require('fs'),
mongodb = require('mongodb'),
MongoClient = mongodb.MongoClient,
mongoDSN = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/test',
collection;
function uploadcsvModule(){
var data = fs.readFileSync( '/home/limitless/Downloads/orders_sample.csv', { encoding : 'utf8'});
var importOptions = {
delimiter : ',', // optional
quote : '"' // optional
},ExportOptions = {
delimiter : ",",
wrap : false
}
var myobj = csvjson.toSchemaObject(data, importOptions)
var exportArr = [], importArr = [];
myobj.forEach(d=>{
if(d.orderId==undefined || d.orderId=='') {
exportArr.push(d)
} else {
importArr.push(d)
}
})
var csv = csvjson.toCSV(exportArr, ExportOptions);
MongoClient.connect(mongoDSN, function(error, db) {
collection = db.collection("orders")
collection.insertMany(importArr, function(err,result){
fs.writeFile('/home/limitless/Downloads/orders_sample1.csv', csv, { encoding : 'utf8'});
db.close();
});
})
}
uploadcsvModule()

fs.createWriteStream(path[,options])
options may also include a start option to allow writing data at some position past the beginning of the file. Modifying a file rather than replacing it may require a flags mode of r+ rather than the default mode w. The encoding can be any one of those accepted by Buffer.
If autoClose is set to true (default behavior) on 'error' or 'finish' the file descriptor will be closed automatically. If autoClose is false, then the file descriptor won't be closed, even if there's an error. It is the application's responsibility to close it and make sure there's no file descriptor leak.
Like ReadStream, if fd is specified, WriteStream will ignore the path argument and will use the specified file descriptor. This means that no 'open' event will be emitted. fd should be blocking; non-blocking fds should be passed to net.Socket.
If options is a string, then it specifies the encoding.
After, reading this long article. You should understand how it works.
So, here's an example of createWriteStream().
/* The fs.createWriteStream() returns an (WritableStream {aka} internal.Writeable) and we want the encoding as 'utf'-8 */
/* The WriteableStream has the method write() */
fs.createWriteStream('out.txt', 'utf-8')
.write('hello world');

Point 1:
If you want to write something into a file.
means: it will remove anything already saved in the file and write the new content. use fs.promises.writeFile()
Point 2:
If you want to append something into a file.
means: it will not remove anything already saved in the file but append the new item in the file content.then first read the file, and then add the content into the readable value, then write it to the file. so use fs.promises.readFile and fs.promises.writeFile()
example 1: I want to write a JSON object in my JSON file .
const fs = require('fs');
const data = {table:[{id: 1, name: 'my name'}]}
const file_path = './my_data.json'
writeFile(file_path, data)
async function writeFile(filename, writedata) {
try {
await fs.promises.writeFile(filename, JSON.stringify(writedata, null, 4), 'utf8');
console.log('data is written successfully in the file')
}
catch (err) {
console.log('not able to write data in the file ')
}
}
example2 :
if you want to append data to a JSON file.
you want to add data {id:1, name:'my name'} to file my_data.json on the same folder root. just call append_data (file_path , data ) function.
It will append data in the JSON file if the file existed . or it will create the file and add the data to it.
const fs = require('fs');
const data = {id: 2, name: 'your name'}
const file_path = './my_data.json'
append_data(file_path, data)
async function append_data(filename, data) {
if (fs.existsSync(filename)) {
var read_data = await readFile(filename)
if (read_data == false) {
console.log('not able to read file')
} else {
read_data.table.push(data) //data must have the table array in it like example 1
var dataWrittenStatus = await writeFile(filename, read_data)
if (dataWrittenStatus == true) {
console.log('data added successfully')
} else {
console.log('data adding failed')
}
}
}
}
async function readFile(filePath) {
try {
const data = await fs.promises.readFile(filePath, 'utf8')
return JSON.parse(data)
}
catch (err) {
return false;
}
}
async function writeFile(filename, writedata) {
try {
await fs.promises.writeFile(filename, JSON.stringify(writedata, null, 4), 'utf8');
return true
}
catch (err) {
return false
}
}

You can use library easy-file-manager
install first from npm
npm install easy-file-manager
Sample to upload and remove files
var filemanager = require('easy-file-manager')
var path = "/public"
var filename = "test.jpg"
var data; // buffered image
filemanager.upload(path,filename,data,function(err){
if (err) console.log(err);
});
filemanager.remove(path,"aa,filename,function(isSuccess){
if (err) console.log(err);
});

You can write in a file by the following code example:
var data = [{ 'test': '123', 'test2': 'Lorem Ipsem ' }];
fs.open(datapath + '/data/topplayers.json', 'wx', function (error, fileDescriptor) {
if (!error && fileDescriptor) {
var stringData = JSON.stringify(data);
fs.writeFile(fileDescriptor, stringData, function (error) {
if (!error) {
fs.close(fileDescriptor, function (error) {
if (!error) {
callback(false);
} else {
callback('Error in close file');
}
});
} else {
callback('Error in writing file.');
}
});
}
});