I have a jQuery file which also uses unserscore.js. It controls the selections of dates and different venues. For one of the pages it also controls which visuals are displayed depending on the type of venue. I can successfully, using ajax, get the type of page, but I have been unable to pass that value to a public variable in the script. It is based on which WiFi spot the data is coming from. If the data is from a local spot the page should display a d3 bubble chart. If it's from a remote spot it should display a map of the venue. Currently I have the functionality working with hard coding based on the id of the venue which is far from ideal.In order to make the decision based on which spot the venue is using I created an ajax call that gets the "spot". With console.log I can see that I am getting the correct result from the ajax call, but I'm missing something in terms of passing that information to a variable so I can use it.
This is the complete jQuery files:
define([
"ui/selects",
], function (SelectsUiClass) {
var global = this;
var MainControlsClass = function () {
// Private vars
var _this = this,
_xhr = null,
_selects = new SelectsUiClass(),
_dateRangeSelect,
_venueSelect,
_floorSelect,
_zoneSelect;
// Public vars
this.Selects = null;
this.spotName = null;
// Private Methods
var _construct = function () {
_dateRangeSelect = _selects.InitSelect('#mainControls-dateRange', _onSelectChange);
_venueSelect = _selects.InitSelect('#mainControls-venue', _onSelectChange);
_floorSelect = _selects.InitSelect('#mainControls-floor', _onSelectChange);
_zoneSelect = _selects.InitSelect('#mainControls-zone', _onSelectChange);
var value = _this.GetVenue();
_getChartDisplayDiv(value);
};
var _getChartDisplayDiv = function (venueId) {
var path = window.location.pathname,
pathArray = path.split("/"),
page = pathArray[pathArray.length - 1];
console.log('controlsjs 36, navigation page: ' , page);
console.log('controlsjs 37, venue value: ' , venueId);
_this.Load(venueId);
console.log('Controls 40, sPot Name = ', _this.spotName);
if (page === 'heatmap') {
if (venueId === 8 || venueId === 354) {
//make the bubble div visible
$("#heatmap-bubble").show();
//make the map div invisible
$("#heatmap-map").hide();
} else {
//make the map div visible
$("#heatmap-map").show();
//make the bubble div invisible
$("#heatmap-bubble").hide();
}
}
}
this.Load = function (venueId) {
console.log("Controls 66, Venue Id sent = ", venueId);
if (_xhr) {
_xhr.abort();
_xhr = null;
}
_this.SetLoading(true);
_xhr = $.ajax({
url: $("meta[name='root']").attr("content") + '/app/heatmap/spot',
type: 'POST',
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
},
data: {
venue_id: venueId
},
dataType: 'JSON',
async: true,
cache: false,
error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
_this.SetLoading(false);
},
success: function (response) {
_this.SetLoading(false);
console.log("Controls 90, Response of ajax call = ", response);
_this.Update(response);
}
});
};
// Public functions
this.SetLoading = function (option) {
if (_.isUndefined(option)) { option = false; }
if (this.spotName) { this.spotName.SetLoading(option); }
};
this.Update = function (data) {
if (_.isUndefined(data) || _.isNull(data)) {
console.log('Controls 106: Spot Name: ', data)
this.spotName = data;
}
};
var _getVenueData = function (venueId) {
for (var i = 0; i < venuesData.length; i++) {
if (venuesData[i].id === venueId) {
if (!_.isUndefined(venuesData[i].spot_data)) {
return venuesData[i].spot_data;
}
}
}
};
var _onVenueChange = function () {
var value = _this.GetVenue();
if (_.isNull(value)) {
return;
}
_getChartDisplayDiv(value);
//_setSelectValue(_venueSelect, value);
var venueData = _getVenueData(value);
console.log('Venue data received: ', venueData);
if (!_.isUndefined(venueData) && !_.isUndefined(venueData.floors)) {
_selects.UpdateSelect(_floorSelect, venueData.floors);
_onFloorChange();
}
};
var _onFloorChange = function () {
var value = _this.GetFloor(),
zones = [];
if (_.isNull(value)) {
return;
}
//_setSelectValue(_floorSelect, value);
if (_.isNumber(value)) {
var venueData = _getVenueData(_this.GetVenue()),
floors = venueData.floors;
for (var i = 0; i < floors.length; i++) {
if (floors[i].id === value) {
zones = floors[i].zones;
}
}
}
_selects.UpdateSelect(_zoneSelect, zones);
};
var _onZoneChange = function () {
var value = _this.GetZone();
if (_.isNull(value)) {
return;
}
//_setSelectValue(_zoneSelect, value);
};
var _onSelectChange = function (e) {
var t = $(e.target),
id = t.attr('id');
if (_venueSelect && _venueSelect.attr('id') === id) {
_onVenueChange();
} else if (_floorSelect && _floorSelect.attr('id') === id) {
_onFloorChange();
} else if (_zoneSelect && _zoneSelect.attr('id') === id) {
_onZoneChange();
}
EventDispatcher.Dispatch('Main.Controls.Change', _this, {
caller: id
});
};
// Public Methods
this.GetDateRange = function () {
return _selects.GetSelectValue(_dateRangeSelect);
};
this.GetDateRangeKey = function () {
if (_dateRangeSelect) {
var selected = _dateRangeSelect.find('option:selected');
if (selected.length) {
return selected.attr("data-key") || "";
}
}
return "";
};
this.GetVenue = function () {
return _selects.GetSelectValue(_venueSelect);
};
this.SetVenue = function (value) {
_selects.SetSelectValue(_venueSelect, value);
}
this.GetFloor = function () {
return _selects.GetSelectValue(_floorSelect);
};
this.SetFloor = function (value) {
_selects.SetSelectValue(_floorSelect, value);
}
this.GetZone = function () {
return _selects.GetSelectValue(_zoneSelect);
};
this.SetZone = function (value) {
_selects.SetSelectValue(_zoneSelect, value);
}
this.GetData = function () {
return {
dateRange: {
date: this.GetDateRange(),
key: this.GetDateRangeKey()
},
venue: this.GetVenue(),
floor: this.GetFloor(),
zone: this.GetZone()
};
};
// Init
_construct();
};
return MainControlsClass;
});
The function that determines which visual to display is close to the top: _getChartDisplayDiv:
var _getChartDisplayDiv = function (venueId) {
var path = window.location.pathname,
pathArray = path.split("/"),
page = pathArray[pathArray.length - 1];
_this.Load(venueId);
console.log('Controls 40, sPot Name = ', _this.spotName);
if (page === 'heatmap') {
if (venueId === 8 || venueId === 354) {
//make the bubble div visible
$("#heatmap-bubble").show();
//make the map div invisible
$("#heatmap-map").hide();
} else {
//make the map div visible
$("#heatmap-map").show();
//make the bubble div invisible
$("#heatmap-bubble").hide();
}
}
}
When I am able to pass the "spot" information to it or a variable that it uses, it should look like this:
var _getChartDisplayDiv = function (venueId) {
var path = window.location.pathname,
pathArray = path.split("/"),
page = pathArray[pathArray.length - 1];
_this.Load(venueId);
console.log('Controls 40, sPot Name = ', _this.spotName);
if (page === 'heatmap') {
if (_this.spotName === 'local' ) {
//make the bubble div visible
$("#heatmap-bubble").show();
//make the map div invisible
$("#heatmap-map").hide();
} else {
//make the map div visible
$("#heatmap-map").show();
//make the bubble div invisible
$("#heatmap-bubble").hide();
}
}
}
My ajax call is here:
this.Load = function (venueId) {
console.log("Controls 66, Venue Id sent = ", venueId);
if (_xhr) {
_xhr.abort();
_xhr = null;
}
_this.SetLoading(true);
_xhr = $.ajax({
url: $("meta[name='root']").attr("content") + '/app/heatmap/spot',
type: 'POST',
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
},
data: {
venue_id: venueId
},
dataType: 'JSON',
async: true,
cache: false,
error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
_this.SetLoading(false);
},
success: function (response) {
_this.SetLoading(false);
console.log("Controls 90, Response of ajax call = ", response);
_this.Update(response);
}
});
};
This successfully gets the right spot, but I have been unable to pass it to a variable I can use. I think I am getting mixed up between private and public variables. I tried to use the 'this.Update' function to pass the setting to the public 'this.spotName' variable, but that comes up null. I have also tried to simply return the result of the ajax call, but I get a "not a function" error. How can I make the result of the ajax call available to my '_getChartDisplayDiv' function?
Your problem is that you are trying to read the value of _this.spotName before it is assigned. Let us walk through the steps that happen.
When you call _getChartDisplayDiv(value), the _getChartDisplayDiv function first calls _this.Load(venueId). Load, in turn, submits an ajax request with a success callback, reproduced in abbreviated form below:
this.Load = function (venueId) {
// ...
_this.SetLoading(true);
_xhr = $.ajax({
...
success: function (response) {
_this.SetLoading(false);
console.log("Controls 90, Response of ajax call = ", response);
_this.Update(response);
}
});
};
When the response arrives, the success callback will be invoked, which in turn will call _this.Update, which will set the variable you are after. The syntax you used for this purpose is correct. However!
"When the response arrives" happens to be an unpredictable event in the future. It might be after 10 milliseconds, it might take 2 seconds, or the request might time out altogether. Even 10 milliseconds is already an eternity, compared to the time it takes your browser to execute all other code in your script. You can be quite sure that by the time $.ajax returns, the success callback has not run yet.
When you pass a callback (success) to a function ($.ajax) and the callback is not run before the function returns, this is called an asynchronous callback, "async" for short. When a callback might be invoked async, it is important for the function to guarantee that it always runs async, because this type of situation needs to be handled in an entirely different way from when the callback is invoked synchronously (i.e., before the function returns). You can read more about the technicalities in this blogpost. So this is exactly what $.ajax guarantees: it will never invoke the success (or error) callback before it returns, even in the hypothetical situation that the response would arrive fast enough.
Right after $.ajax returns, your Load function returns, at which point your _getChartDisplayDiv function continues to execute. Almost immediately after that, you intend to read _this.spotName. $.ajax has already returned, so you might hope that at this point, the success callback has already been invoked.
Unfortunately for you, async callbacks are more stubborn than that. Not only does an async callback not run until the function to which you pass it returns; it does not run until any currently executing function returns. Besides $.ajax, Load needs to return, _getChartDisplayDiv needs to return, any function that was calling _getChartDisplayDiv needs to return, and so forth. The entire call stack needs to unwind. Only then (and when the response actually arrives, which is likely to be many milliseconds later) will the success callback be invoked. This game rule is called the event loop in JavaScript.
The solution is simpler than you might expect: you just need to invert the order of control. Rather than trying to force the data out of a request when you want to update the chart, you can update the chart when the response arrives, and rather than trying to update the chart directly, you can just trigger the request. Specifically in your case, you just need to make three changes:
In the places where you currently call _getChartDisplayDiv, call _this.Load instead.
Remove the line that calls _this.Load inside the _getChartDisplayDiv function.
At the end of the success handler, add a line that calls _getChartDisplayDiv.
Incidentally, using a proper application framework will make it much easier to manage this kind of thing. In your case, I recommend trying Backbone; it builds on top of Underscore and jQuery and it is unopinionated, so you can gradually adopt it without having to radically change the way you work.
I am not familiar with underscore.js. For jQuery you have two options, which you can use as an inspiration for your case. Untested code:
1. Callback function
You provide a callback function:
$('.mydiv').myPlugin({ // Pass options Object to plugin
venuId: '123',
getType: function(type) {
console.log(type); // Example accessing internal data
}
});
Your plugin code:
(function( $ ) {
$.fn.myPlugin = function(opt) {
this.filter('div').each(function() {
const settings = $.extend({
namespace: 'myPlugin',
type: 'local'
getType: function() {},
// otherSettings: 'as needed',
}, opt);
// plugin code here...
if(typeof settings.getType === 'function') {
settings.getType(settings.type);
}
});
return this;
};
}( jQuery ));
2. Plugin method
You define plugin method(s) that can be called:
$('#mydiv').myPlugin({ // Pass options Object to plugin
venuId: '123'
});
console.log($('#mydiv').myPlaugin('getType'));
Your plugin code:
(function( $ ) {
$.fn.myPlugin = function(opt) {
this.filter('div').each(function() {
const settings = $.extend({
namespace: 'myPlugin',
type: 'local',
// otherSettings: 'as needed',
}, opt);
this.getType = function() {
return settings.type;
}
let firstArg = arguments[0];
if(typeof firstArg === 'string') {
let func = this[firstArg];
if(typeof func === 'function') {
var args = [];
for(var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
args.push(arguments[i]);
}
return func.apply(this, args);
}
} else {
// plugin init code here...
}
});
return this;
};
}( jQuery ));
I'm new to javascript, but I can't get my head around this problem. I have a function that upvotes a game:
function upVoteGame(name) {
$.get("/get_gameValues", function(data) {
var alreadyExist = false;
var noVotes = false;
var games;
games = data;
for (var i = 0; i < games.length; i++) {
if (name === games[i].gameName) {
alreadyExist = true;
voteOperations();
if (userLoggedIn == false) {
alert("second");
swal("Cannot post votes", "Please log in or register to vote", "error");
}
if (noVotesLeft == false && userLoggedIn == true) {
$.ajax({
url: '/editVotes/' + games[i]._id,
type: 'PUT',
data: {
likes: games[i].likes + 1,
totalVotes: data[i].totalVotes + 1
},
success: function(result) {
alert(games[i].likes + 1);
}
});
}
refreshGameValues();
break;
}
}
//This is for us Developers!
if (!alreadyExist) {
$.post("/add_game_to_dB", {
gameName: name
}, function(result) {
alert("Introduced " + name);
});
}
});
}
Now I have the function that updates the user's votes left, voteOperations():
function voteOperations() {
$.get("/users/get_current_user", function(data) {
//var votes = 5;
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
votesRemaining = data[i].votesRemaining;
userLoggedIn = true;
alert("votes left : " + votesRemaining);
if ((votesRemaining - 1) < 0) {
swal("No votes remaining", "Please wait 24 hours to get more votes", "error");
noVotesLeft = true;
}
if (noVotesLeft == false) {
$.ajax({
url: '/users/updateUserDetails/' + data[i].user_name,
type: 'PUT',
data: {
votesRemaining: votesRemaining - 1
},
success: function(result) {}
});
}
}
});
}
My problem is a simple problem. In the upVoteGame(name) function, I want the voteOperations() to execute before the if loop below it. However, when I run the code, the if loop below executes first and alerts the user that they are not logged in. When a user logs in, userLoggedIn is set to true, but the if loop executes firsts and tells them that they are not logged in, and then executes the voteOperations() function. I don't know why this is happening. How can I fix this so that voteOperations executes before the if loop?
This is because the voteoperations function has a get request which is asynchronous. You will need a callback function where you should include if condition
You can try:
function upVoteGame(name) {
vote(afterGet);
}
afterGet() {
if condition here
}
function vote(callback) {
$.get .... {
//after getting data
callback();
}
}
You problem occurs due to the asynchronous call of your $.get in the voteOperations function.
Since it is an asynchronous call your code continuous while your $.get is waiting to retrieve data and thus your if statement seems to trigger before your voteOperations function.
In simple words your function actually is triggered before the if statement but before it completes it's result the code continues and triggers your if statement.
You could put your if statement (logic) in the success callback of your vote operation function or use $.ajax with async:false which is not considered a good practice generally but I use it sometimes.
Something like that for example (for the second case)
$.ajax({
async: false,
.....
success: function (response) {
//
}
});
Asynchronous calls can be handled with jquery function Deffered
function upVoteGame(name) {
vote().then(doUpVoteGame(), handleError());
}
function doUpVoteGame() {
...
}
function handleError(e) {
console.error("fail", e);
}
function vote() {
var d = new $.Deferred();
$.get .... {
d.resolve();
}).fail(function(e) {
d.reject(e);
});
return d;
}
I am trying to write unit test to cover method A complete() block. I am able to mock ajax request using Deferred. But Deferred does not support complete() so I am getting below error
TypeError: _this.methodB(...).complete is not a function. Please help me to cover methodB(..).complete() block.
methodB: function(xURL, container) {
var _this = this;
return $.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: xURL,
async: false,
dataType: 'html',
timeout: _this.ajaxTimeOut
})
.fail(function(resp) {
_this.doSomethingOnFail();
})
.done(function(resp, textStatus, jqXHR) {
if (jqXHR.status === 200 && resp !== '') {
_this.doSomethingOnDone();
}
});
},
methodA: function(e) {
var _this = this,
_this.methodB(_this.refineURL, _this.$el)
.complete(function(resp) {
**if (resp.responseText !== undefined &&
resp.responseText.indexOf("PRICE_DATA_AVLBL = 'false'") > -1) {
var params1 = _this._getFilterURLParameters(_this.refineURL);
var params2 = _this._getFilterURLParameters(_this.SUCC_URL);
if (params1.lowerbound !== params2.lowerbound ||
$(e.currentTarget).hasClass('js-txt-min')) {
$txtMin.addClass('border-danger');
} else {
$txtMin.val(params2.lowerbound);
}
} else {
_this._pageSubmit();
}**
});
}
Unit Test Code :
it('validate ajax complete', function ajaxComplete(){
spyOn($, 'ajax').and.callFake( function fake() {
XMLHttpRequest = jasmine.createSpy('XMLHttpRequest');
var jqXHR = new XMLHttpRequest();
jqXHR.status = 200;
var dea = new $.Deferred();
dea.resolve('{property:value}',' ', jqXHR);
return dea;
});
f.methodA();
});
Mock dependencies
It is important to remember that when testing a function, you mock dependencies of that function. You don't want to actually invoke those dependent functions in your tests, because you aren't testing those functions. You should be testing those functions elsewhere, and mocking their dependencies, etc.
Your code
With this in mind when testing methodA, you shouldn't care that methodB makes an ajax request. All you care about is that it returns some object that has a complete function, and that you wire up a callback correctly, etc.
Tests
The following (untested) code should roughly work for you, or give you a decent starting point.
describe('.methodA()', function() {
var methodBResult;
beforeEach(function() {
methodBResult = jasmine.createSpyObj('result', ['complete']);
spyOn(f, 'methodB').and.returnValue(methodBResult);
});
it('should call .methodB()', function() {
f.refineURL = 'something for the test';
f.$el = 'something else for the test';
f.methodA();
expect(f.methodB.calls.count()).toBe(1);
expect(f.methodB).toHaveBeenCalledWith(f.refineURL, f.$el);
});
it('should register a callback on complete', function() {
f.methodA();
expect(methodBResult.complete.calls.count()).toBe(1);
expect(methodBResult.complete).toHaveBeenCalledWith(jasmine.any(Function));
});
it('should call .doSomethingOnComplete() when the callback is invoked', function() {
spyOn(f, 'doSomethingOnComplete');
f.methodA();
var callback = methodBResult.complete.calls.argsFor(1)[0];
callback();
expect(f.doSomethingOnComplete.calls.count()).toBe(1);
expect(f.doSomethingOnComplete).toHaveBeenCalledWith();
});
});
function moveIt(result, finish) {
$result = $(result);
$result.find('#main-content-wrapper').appendTo('#aem-content');
$result.appendTo('#scriptDiv');
if (finish !== undefined) {
finish();
}
}
function isAuthSpace(path) {
if (path.toLowerCase().indexOf("shop/") > 0) return true;
return false;
}
function finishInjecting() {
ProcessInjection("div.dyna-prd-lnk", parseDivTag, pumpDivTag, "Shop.aspx/GetLinks");
}
function AEMLoadError(isAuth) {
var fileToLoad = "unAuth.html";
if (isAuth) {
fileToLoad = "auth.html";
}
$("#aem-content").load(fileToLoad, finishInjecting);
}
function breakAEMLoadPath(path) {
return BreakTheAEMLoadPath === true ? "2" : path;
}
function PullAEM(path, finish) {
var isAuth = isAuthSpace(path);
var ppath = breakAEMLoadPath(path);
$.ajax({
url: ppath,
success: function (result) {
moveIt(result, finish);
},
error: function () {
AEMLoadError(isAuth);
},
dataType: "html"
});
}
When I call the above function PullAEM(path, finish), no matter what value I put in path parameter, the ajax call calls the success function, if the path has garbage in it, say it's empty, the call succeeds (even though it should fail). When it should fail, the result contains the contents of the current page which is not what path is pointing to. Anyone have any idea what I'm doing wrong?
Thanks for everyone answering so fast. I'm not sure what the problem was but after I cleaned it all up to post it up here it worked great! Though, it ay have been something you both were saying.
This is working perfectly....
I am running a function that i need to keep running until i get a response example
exports.getJson = function(url, callback) {
var loader = Titanium.Network.createHTTPClient();
loader.open("GET", url);
loader.onload = function() {
var response = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
callback(response);
};
loader.onerror = function(e) {
callback(false);
};
// Send the HTTP request
loader.send();
}
ok the problem i am having is it will sometimes give me a response of null and i need it to run again.
so i am calling it like this.
url = 'http://example.com/test.json';
main.getJson(url, function(response) {
if(response){
addData(response);
}else{
//return no response i need to run the function again now until it comes back as true
}
});
Can anyone give me a good way to do this maybe try at least 3 times then return false???
Thanks
Just put the code in function and call it again:
var counter = 0;
function getData() {
main.getJson('http://example.com/test.json', function(response) {
if(response){
addData(response);
}
else if (counter < 3) {
counter++;
getData();
}
});
});