Lately, I've been seeing a lot of sites that have clickable objects that don't have any hrefs or onclicks in their html code. I also tried alerting their href, onclick, onmousedown, onmouseup attributes but it only says "undefined". I do notice that there's a lot of complicated javascript in these pages.
one site in particular baffles me:
http://www.sharenator.com/Boy_Teaches_His_Puppy_How_to_Eat/#/doggy_01_Boy_Teaches_His_Puppy_How_to_Eat-0.html
It's actually pretty good. The buttons aren't selectable as well. The ids of the buttons are nextBtn, nextBtn2, prevBtn and prevBtn2.
Anybody has any idea how to implement this?
You can use jQuery's .click(callback) function (http://api.jquery.com/click/) or .delegate(selector, 'click', callback) (prior to jQuery 1.7) and .on('click', selector, callback) (jQuery 1.7+) or .bind('click', callback).
Thanks to Anthony Grist for pointing out that .live() is now deprecated :)
As so:
<button id="clickable">Click Me!!</button>
Then target the button with jQuery:
$("#clickable").click(function(){
// Send user to this link
location.href = "http://www.takemehere.com";
});
You can read more about this on the link I gave, and on jQuery's homepage.
UPDATE
The actual page handles this with:
$('#prevBtn').mousedown (onBackward);
Which would onmousedown call:
function onBackward () {
showImg (currentId - 1);
}
The use of arrow keys:
$(document).keyup (function (event) {
var activeElement = document.activeElement.tagName;
if (activeElement == 'INPUT' || activeElement == 'TEXTAREA') return;
//alert (window.location.pathname);
if (event.keyCode == 39) onForward();
else
if (event.keyCode == 37) onBackward();
});
See http://www.sharenator.com/js/slideshow.js for the source code of the slideshow.
You could try using the jQuery ui library - this can create buttons in the way you specify.
jQuery UI
The event handlers are probably bound using a Javascript framework such as jQuery. They don't use the onclick property of the DOM element. See this jsFiddle for an example of binding a click event handler to a button with jQuery, then click the button to see the value of onclick for that button (displays as null in FF 9).
With javascript, find the element and give it an onClick event handler. e.g.:
var myElement = document.body; // or document.getElementById(...), etc.
myElement.onclick = function(event) {alert(event);}
This will avoid showing anything in the HTML, and is how the website you linked does it (there is no other way to define behavior... except maybe esoteric CSS).
With javascript. Here's an example:
<a id="uniqueId" href="#">Button</a>
<script>
var button = document.getElementById('uniqueId');
button.onclick = function(e) {
alert("clicked!");
}
</script>
the click functions may be initialized in js, for example, $("#nextBtn").click(function);
Related
I'm not really a developper. I prefer to design my websites ... So, for my actual project, i must developping some "basic" scripts.
I've met a problem with this:
<script type="text/javascript">
$("button").click(function toggleDiv(divId) {
$("#"+divId).toggle();
});
;
</script>
Into Head-/Head
LINK
<div> id="myContent">Lorem Ipsum</div>
It works for IE8. (Miracle). But not the others browsers...
The idea is that when u click on "LINK" a windows appears and when you click again, the window close.
Any idea ?
Thanks for u time !
One of the problems is you're mixing two different styles of binding event handlers: one of them is good (the jQuery method), the other is bad (the javascript: protocol in your href attribute) - the two don't work together in any way. Another problem is that your selector is completely incorrect (it's looking for a button) for the HTML you've provided (you never create a button).
I'd suggest using a HTML5 data-* attribute to specify the id for the <div> on your <a> element:
LINK
<div id="mycontent">Lorem ipsum</div>
Then use the following jQuery code:
$('a').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault(); // e refers to the event (the click),
// calling preventDefault() will stop you following the link
var divId = $(this).data('divid');
$('#' + divId).toggle();
});
Note that I've used this in the above code; what this refers to depends on the context in which you use it, but in the context of a jQuery event handler callback function, it will always refer to the element that triggered the event (in this case, your <a> element).
If you extract toggleDiv from the handler, it ought to work. You will probably also need to return false to keep the href from trying to go anywhere.
<script type="text/javascript">
function toggleDiv(divId) {
$("#"+divId).toggle();
return false;
}
</script>
After initialize js I create new <div> element with close class and on("click") function doesn't work.
$(document).on('click', '.post-close', function () {
alert("hello");
});
but on('hover') work perfectly.
$(document).on('hover', '.post-close', function () {
alert("hello");
});
but I need to make it work on click.
It's because you're not preventing the default behaviour of the browser. Pass e into your handler and then use e.preventDefault()
$(document).on('click', '.post-close', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
alert("hello");
});
Edit
Also, bind the handler before creating the new <div>
why not use something like
$('.post-close').click(function(){
//do something
});
If the element was added dynamically use:
$(document).on('click', '.post-close', function(){
//do something
});
edit:
like danWellman said, you can add the preventDefault IF you want to make sure no other code is executed. otherwise use the code above.
edit2:
changed the .live to .on
It's an old post but I've had a exactly same problem (element created dynamically, hover works, but click doesn't) and found solution.
I hope this post helps someone.
In my case, I found ui-selectable is used for parent element and that was preventing from click event propagate to the document.
So I added a selector of the button element to ui-selectable's 'cancel' option and problem solved.
If you have a similar probrem, check this
Try turn of libraries for parent element
You're not using stopPropagation() in parent element ?
I'm trying to show/hide some of text in a button.
the button is
<button id="SOS" onmouseover="show()" onmouseout="hide();">
<p>S.O.S</p>
<div id="sos_left"> <?=$text_to_show_hide?></div>
</button>
and the javascript code is
<script type="text/javascript">
function show()
{
sos_left=document.getElementById('sos_left');
alert("mouseover");
sos_left.style.color = "red";
sos_left.style.fontSize = "28";
}
function hide(){
sos_left=document.getElementById('sos_left');
alert("mouseout");
sos_left.style.color = "blue";
sos_left.style.fontSize = "0";
}
</script>
the thing is that the mouse out alerts even when I'm mouse overing.
NOTE: I can't use jquery because the site is vbulletin based and I use this code on one of the templates.
The problem is that mouseover and mouseout events bubble up, and this means that when your cursor enters and exits from elements that are descendants of your button, the event listener defined on the button is triggered too.
What you can do is to check if the element that generated the event is actually the <button> element. Fix the DOM like this:
<button id="SOS" onmouseover="show(event)" onmouseout="hide(event);">...
Then your JS code:
function show(e) {
if ((e.target || e.srcElement).id !== "SOS") return;
...
function hide(e) {
var tgt = e.target || e.srcElement;
if (tgt.id !== "SOS") return;
// If the cursor enter in one of the descendants, mouseout is fired, but
// we don't want to handle this
if (tgt.contains) {
if (tgt.contains(e.relatedTarget || e.toElement)) return;
} else if (this.compareDocumentPosition)
if (tgt.compareDocumentPosition(e.relatedTarget)
& Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS) return;
...
In Internet Explorer (and now in Opera too) there are these events mouseenter and mouseleave that behave very similarly, but don't bubble up. For other browsers they're emulated in common frameworks like jQuery.
On a final note, I'd suggest you to use some more modern method to attach your event listeners than the traditional one. Plus, the way you define sos_left implies that it becomes a global variable. Use the keyword var in front of the definition.
you dont hide anything..
use display:none to "remove" element, or visibility:hidden to hide element.
to "re-add" the element, use display: block or visibility:visible, if you used visibility attribute to hide.
try each both to see the difference.
another problem is,
you try to use sos_left as variable, but you didn't declare it as variable.
use var sos_left instead of.
That's because you apply the event to the div not the button. Try this:
sos_button=document.getElementById('SOS');
I am using a drop down widget called Chosen which has an anchor with a href javascript:void(0). When I click on the drop down it works but on IE it fires a new onbeforeunload event which is frustrating because the application confirms if you want to leave. And obviously you don't want to have those questions when you are inputting form data.
Is there a way to get rid of this problem without altering Chosen library?
Unfortunately this:
window.onbeforeunload = function (e) {
console.log(window.location);
};
Does not log javascript:void(0) either, so, I can't use it to check the target URL.
This behavior occurs in IE9 at least, and that's what I'm concerned (not the older IEs).
The only solution I can see is to add returning of false to the onclick event handler of the links. It will tell IE that you're not planning to change the page by clicking on the link.
Link
The same can be written this way:
<script>
function doSomething() {
// do Something
return false;
}
</script>
Link
I ended up listening to click events against the anchor and cancel the event to prevent onBeforeUnload from firing:
$chosen.find('.chzn-single').click(function() {
return false;
});
I know that this is pretty old...But I have come across this recently for my work. We are unfortunately still forced to support IE9. We are using Angular.js on this project that will dynamically load new content onto a page when the user clicks on an anchor tag with a data-ng-click.
In your example all you would have to do is pass the event and within the function prevent the default action and stop it from bubbling up. To do this all you would have to do is this:
// Inside the HTML
{...}
Link
{...}
<script>
function doSomething(evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
evt.stopPropagation();
// Do Something
};
</script>
{...}
In Angular all I did was the following:
// Inside the View
Add Stuff
// Inside the controller
function addStuff($event) {
$event.preventDefault();
$event.stopPropagation();
// Do Something
};
I hope that this isn't too late and I hope that it helps others.
Had the same problem. Just found your question. My solution is, you need to add onclick attribute to every chosen dropdown list anchor tag and call window.onbeforeunload = null
In my case, I've put
$(".chzn-single").attr("onclick", "window.onbeforeunload = null;");
After setting up chosen library and it works fine
don't use href's for this. A simple solution with minimal extra work:
i prefer to use a CSS class that simulates an href, obviously you will change the color and styling of this class to fit your website, but for this purposes, it's the standard blue underlined link
<style>
.linkSimulate
{
cursor: pointer;
COLOR: blue;
text-decoration: underline;
}
</style>
then use a simple anchor
<a onclick = "do_save();" class ="linkSimulate">Link</a>
Even if this question is old, i've anhanced the answer of #Bartosz, fixing the issue in the comment of #Oiva Eskola:
Wouldn't this prevent the window.onbeforeunload from working after clicking a chosen link element? – var thisOnClick;
Below is my solution to properly create the HTML onclick property, to not override or cancel the event:
var thisOnClick;
$.each( $(' .container a '), function(){
thisOnClick = $(this).attr('onclick');
if ( typeof thisOnClick == 'undefined' ) {
$(this).attr('onclick', 'window.onbeforeunload = null;');
} else if ( typeof thisOnClick == 'string' && thisOnClick.indexOf('window.onbeforeunload') == -1 ) {
$(this).attr('onclick', thisOnClick + 'window.onbeforeunload = null;');
}
});
I think I've been too much time looking at this function and just got stuck trying to figure out the nice clean way to do it.
It's a jQuery function that adds a click event to any div that has a click CSS class. When that div.click is clicked it redirects the user to the first link found in it.
function clickabledivs() {
$('.click').each(
function (intIndex) {
$(this).bind("click", function(){
window.location = $( "#"+$(this).attr('id')+" a:first-child" ).attr('href');
});
}
);
}
The code simply works although I'm pretty sure there is a fairly better way to accomplish it, specially the selector I am using: $( "#"+$(this).attr('id')+" a:first-child" ). Everything looks long and slow. Any ideas?
Please let me know if you need more details.
PS: I've found some really nice jQuery benchmarking reference from Project2k.de here:
http://blog.projekt2k.de/2010/01/benchmarking-jquery-1-4/
Depending on how many of these div.click elements you have, you may want to use event delegation to handle these clicks. This means using a single event handler for all divs that have the click class. Then, inside that event handler, your callback acts based on which div.click the event originated from. Like this:
$('#div-click-parent').click(function (event)
{
var $target = $(event.target); // the element that fired the original click event
if ($target.is('div.click'))
{
window.location.href = $target.find('a').attr('href');
}
});
Fewer event handlers means better scaling - more div.click elements won't slow down your event handling.
optimized delegation with jQuery 1.7+
$('#div-click-parent').on('click', 'div.click', function () {
window.location.href = $(this).find('a').attr('href');
});
Instead of binding all the clicks on load, why not bind them on click? Should be much more optimal.
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.click').click(function() {
window.location = $(this).children('a:first').attr('href');
return false;
});
});
I would probably do something like;
$('.click').click(function(e){
window.location.href = $(this).find('a').attr('href');
});