I am trying to create a general function that will extract a div content (with nested elements) and save it locally in an HTML file.
Basically I get the div innerHTML, wrap it in html/head/body tags and then save it:
function div2html() {
var inner=document.getElementById("div2save").innerHTML;
var html="<html><head></head><body>"+inner+"</body></html>";
saveTextAsFile("div2html.html", html);
}
See a working version here: jsfiddle
However I am not sure how to handle classes. As you can see the class in the sample (bigbold) is not embedded in the new HTML. I need some way to get all the classes used in the div and then add them (or the computed styles ?) to the html I generate .. is this possible ? is there any other way around it ?
Try including style element .outerHTML within saved html
function div2html() {
var inner=document.getElementById("div2save").innerHTML;
var style = document.getElementsByTagName("style")[0].outerHTML;
var html="<html><head>"+style+"</head><body>"+inner+"</body></html>";
saveTextAsFile("div2html.html", html);
}
jsfiddle http://jsfiddle.net/fb6s763w/1/
Alternatively, using window.getComputedStyle() to select only css of #div2save child node
function div2html() {
var inner = document.getElementById("div2save");
var style = window.getComputedStyle(inner.children[0]).cssText;
var html = "<html><head><style>"
+ "." + inner.children[0].className
+ "{" + style + "}"
+ "</style></head><body>"
+ inner.innerHTML + "</body></html>";
saveTextAsFile("div2html.html", html);
}
jsfiddle http://jsfiddle.net/fb6s763w/2/
Looks like this might be able to help you out:
https://github.com/Automattic/juice
If the CSS of the page is not big, a simple solution is to include it all in the saved html as suggested by guest271314 above with
var style = document.getElementsByTagName("style")[0].outerHTML;
see jsfiddle
A more comprehensive solution extracts the classes from the div and then adds only the rules of those classes to the div (Using code from How do you read CSS rule values with JavaScript?)
function div2html(divId) {
var html = document.getElementById(divId).innerHTML;
// get all css classes in html
var cssClasses = [];
var classRegexp = /class=['"](.*?)['"]/g;
var m;
while ((m = classRegexp.exec(html))) cssClasses = cssClasses.concat(cssClasses, m[1].split(" "));
// filter non unique or empty cssClasses
cssClasses = cssClasses.filter(function (item, pos, self) {
return item && self.indexOf(item) == pos;
});
// get html of classes
var cssHtml = '';
for (var i = 0; i < cssClasses.length; i++) cssHtml += getRule('.' + cssClasses[i]);
// assemble html
var html = "<html><head><style>" + cssHtml + "</style></head><body>" + html + "</body></html>";
console.log(html);
saveTextAsFile("div2html.html", html);
}
see jsfiddle
I've got again a rather simple question, that I couldn't find an answer to.
I was using sofar the Jquery function .text() to write text on mouseenter on a dynamically created div. I came to realise that this only worked on my Iceweasel, but not in Chrome for instance. Instead ot .text() everywhere people advised of using the .val(), but I can't seem to figure out exactly how to use it in my implementation, since the divs had no previous text value.
Please find below a simple code, with .text() to understnad the question.
(function(){
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
var span = document.createElement("span");
span.innerHTML = "<img width=\"" + data.size[i][0] + "\" height=\"" + data.size[i][1] + "\" id=\"" + i + "\">";
span.style.position = "absolute";
span.style.left = data.coords[i][0] + "px";
span.style.top = data.coords[i][1] + "px";
document.body.appendChild(span);
}
}());
for (var i=0; i<3; i++) {
$('#' + i).mouseenter(function() {
$(this).text("text");
});
$('#' + i).mouseleave(function() {
$(this).text("")
});
}
http://jsfiddle.net/ckpx6esj/1/
I hope someone can give me an idea, of how to apply .val() or use something else entirely to make this work for chrome also.
Best Regards and Thanks in advance!
The problem is that you put text in an image tag!
<img>Some text</img>
This is invalid HTML, see this answer.
If you want text over an image, I suggest using a div with background: url(...) instead.
Updated fiddle.
The cleverest I could think to don't screw up your for loop is appending a <p> tag containing your text and removing it on mouseleave:
for (var i=0; i<3; i++){
$('#' + i).on("mouseenter",function() {
$(this).parent().append("<p>text</p>");
});
$('#' + i).on("mouseleave",function() {
$(this).parent().find("p").remove();
});
}
Fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/ckpx6esj/2/
Besides, text was not working because you are listening to the image (<img>) instead of the span. Images has no .text() prototype, hence you should access its parent() (which is a <span> in that case) if you want to use the .text() prototype, but using .text() on the parent will remove the image, hence the idea of appending the text and removing it later.
According to specification, val() function is to set value attribute and it only matters for input fields on your page. text() function is to change content of your element.
The .val() method is primarily used to get the values of form elements
such as input, select and textarea.
So you should use text() function in your code.
Also according to your code you change text property of <img> element. This is not good. You should change text of your <span>. So just move your id to span element.
If you want the jQuery equivalent of Javascript's native innerHtml, go for $(this).html('text');.
Take a look at these functions:
http://api.jquery.com/html/
$(this).html('text');
http://api.jquery.com/append/
$(this).append('text'); // Note that this appends instead of replaces
http://api.jquery.com/val/
$(this).val('text');
Or if you're feeling adventurous:
http://api.jquery.com/appendto/
$('text').appendTo($(this)); // Performance penalty for creating an object out of 'text'
First I will use class instead id, it will save using the second loop,
also if you want to have also text and also image you can do it but it will be littel complicated I would recommand add some child element to the span that will contain the text, I didnt do it just for the challenge
http://jsfiddle.net/ckpx6esj/5/
simple plugin to change the text without changing the html elements
$.fn.selectorText = function(text) {
var str = '';
this.contents().each(function() {
if (this.nodeType === 3) {
if(typeof(text) === 'string'){
this.textContent = text;
return false;
}else{
str += this.textContent || this.innerText || '';
}
}
});
return str;
};
var thisData = [{
'coords' : [[100,100], [300, 300], [200, 200]],
'size' : [[30, 30], [30, 30], [30, 30]]
}];
var data = thisData[0];
(function(){
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i ++){
var span = document.createElement("span");
span.setAttribute('class','spanImage');
span.style.position = "absolute";
span.style.left = data.coords[i][0] + "px";
span.style.top = data.coords[i][1] + "px";
span.innerHTML = "\n<img width=\"" + data.size[i][0] + "\" height=\"" + data.size[i][1] + "\" id=\"" + i + "\">";
document.body.appendChild(span);
}
$('.spanImage')
.on( 'mouseenter', function() {
$(this).selectorText('text');
})
.on( 'mouseleave', function() {
$(this).selectorText('');
});
}());
Using javascript I'm looping through my H3 elements like this:
$('h3').each(function(){ });
I'm then generating an anchor for that tag formatted like this: "section-x" where x increments for each H3 on the page. The problem I have is that I'd like the first letter of the header to be an anchor link, like this:
*H*eading
.. where H is underlined, representing a link. I can format the anchors however I don't know how to wrap a hyperlink tag around the first letter in each heading. Some help would be greatly appreciated.
Regards,
kvanberendonck
Something like this?
$('h3').each(function(){
var currentHeading = $(this).text();
$(this).html("<a href='link'>" + currentHeading.substr(0,1) + "</a>" + currentHeading.substr(1, currentHeading.length - 1));
});
Let's throw some plain javascript into the mix:
$('h3').html(function(i){
var self = $(this)
, html = self.html()
return html[0].anchor('section-'+i) + html.substring(1)
})
html (and most other setter functions) accepts a function as an argument and uses the return value for each element
"string".link(target) creates the code string. A nice vintage useful method
edit: switched from .link to .anchor. Anchors are deprecated though, you should start using IDs for that:
$('h3').html(function(i){
var self = $(this)
, text = self.text()
// give the H3 an id and link to it
// ideally the headers should already have an id
this.id = 'section-'+i
return text[0].link('#section-'+i) + text.substring(1)
})
$('h3').each(function(i){
var firstLetter = $(this).text()[0];
$(this).html('' + firstLetter + '' + $(this).text().substr(1));
});
Not sure where you'd like to put section-x in that heading, but you can use i inside that each() to get the current iteration index.
Basically on .show() I've been trying to have all of the inputs convert to image tags with the img src equaling the original inputs value like this:
var currentPage = $('.three_paj_els:visible');
var nextPage = currentPage.next('.three_paj_els');
var the_parent_div_id = currentPage.attr('id');
nextPage.show(function() {
$('div#' + the_parent_div_id + ':input').each(function() {
var the_image_SRC = $(this).val();
$(this).replaceWith('<img src="' + the_image_SRC + '" ')
})
})
Been at it for a few hours now. I want only the ones in that specific div that gets shown to convert.
here's a fiddle of what I've been working on http://jsfiddle.net/Utr6v/100/
when you click the next button, the <input type="hidden" /> tags should convert to <img> tags and the images should show.
Thanks a bunch in advance.
-Sal
currentPage doesn't seem to have an ID. But you're overcomplicating it - if you have the element, you can use that to execute jQuery functions on. You don't need to do an element -> ID -> element conversion since that's pointless.
To find descendants you need to put a space between the element selector and the descendant selector, otherwise the selector applies to the elements themselves. In your case, you can just use .find.
Also, you were missing the closing tag of the image.
http://jsfiddle.net/Utr6v/101/
// I guess you want to replace with images on the new page, not the one
// which gets hidden
nextPage.find(':input').each(function() {
var the_image_SRC = $(this).val();
$(this).replaceWith('<img src="' + the_image_SRC + '">')
});
jQuery: how to change tag name?
For example:
<tr>
$1
</tr>
I need
<div>
$1
</div>
Yes, I can
Create DOM element <div>
Copy tr content to div
Remove tr from dom
But can I make it directly?
PS:
$(tr).get(0).tagName = "div";
results in DOMException.
You can replace any HTML markup by using jQuery's .replaceWith() method.
example: http://jsfiddle.net/JHmaV/
Ref.: .replaceWith
If you want to keep the existing markup, you could use code like this:
$('#target').replaceWith('<newTag>' + $('#target').html() +'</newTag>')
No, it is not possible according to W3C specification: "tagName of type DOMString, readonly"
http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/core.html
Where the DOM renameNode() Method?
Today (2014) no browser understand the new DOM3 renameNode method (see also W3C)
check if run at your bowser: http://jsfiddle.net/k2jSm/1/
So, a DOM solution is ugly and I not understand why (??) jQuery not implemented a workaround?
pure DOM algorithm
createElement(new_name)
copy all content to new element;
replace old to new by replaceChild()
is something like this,
function rename_element(node,name) {
var renamed = document.createElement(name);
foreach (node.attributes as a) {
renamed.setAttribute(a.nodeName, a.nodeValue);
}
while (node.firstChild) {
renamed.appendChild(node.firstChild);
}
return node.parentNode.replaceChild(renamed, node);
}
... wait review and jsfiddle ...
jQuery algorithm
The #ilpoldo algorithm is a good start point,
$from.replaceWith($('<'+newname+'/>').html($from.html()));
As others commented, it need a attribute copy ... wait generic ...
specific for class, preserving the attribute, see http://jsfiddle.net/cDgpS/
See also https://stackoverflow.com/a/9468280/287948
The above solutions wipe out the existing element and re-create it from scratch, destroying any event bindings on children in the process.
short answer: (loses <p/>'s attributes)
$("p").wrapInner("<div/>").children(0).unwrap();
longer answer: (copies <p/>'s attributes)
$("p").each(function (o, elt) {
var newElt = $("<div class='p'/>");
Array.prototype.slice.call(elt.attributes).forEach(function(a) {
newElt.attr(a.name, a.value);
});
$(elt).wrapInner(newElt).children(0).unwrap();
});
fiddle with nested bindings
It would be cool to copy any bindings from the at the same time, but getting current bindings didn't work for me.
To preserve the internal content of the tag you can use the accessor .html() in conjunction with .replaceWith()
forked example: http://jsfiddle.net/WVb2Q/1/
Inspired by ericP answer, formatted and converted to jQuery plugin:
$.fn.replaceWithTag = function(tagName) {
var result = [];
this.each(function() {
var newElem = $('<' + tagName + '>').get(0);
for (var i = 0; i < this.attributes.length; i++) {
newElem.setAttribute(
this.attributes[i].name, this.attributes[i].value
);
}
newElem = $(this).wrapInner(newElem).children(0).unwrap().get(0);
result.push(newElem);
});
return $(result);
};
Usage:
$('div').replaceWithTag('span')
Working pure DOM algorithm
function rename_element(node, name) {
let renamed = document.createElement(name);
Array.from(node.attributes).forEach(attr => {
renamed.setAttribute(attr.name, attr.value);
})
while (node.firstChild) {
renamed.appendChild(node.firstChild);
}
node.parentNode.replaceChild(renamed, node);
return renamed;
}
You could go a little basic. Works for me.
var oNode = document.getElementsByTagName('tr')[0];
var inHTML = oNode.innerHTML;
oNode.innerHTML = '';
var outHTML = oNode.outerHTML;
outHTML = outHTML.replace(/tr/g, 'div');
oNode.outerHTML = outHTML;
oNode.innerHTML = inHTML;
To replace the internal contents of multiple tags, each with their own original content, you have to use .replaceWith() and .html() differently:
http://jsfiddle.net/kcrca/VYxxG/
JS to change the tag name
/**
* This function replaces the DOM elements's tag name with you desire
* Example:
* replaceElem('header','ram');
* replaceElem('div.header-one','ram');
*/
function replaceElem(targetId, replaceWith){
$(targetId).each(function(){
var attributes = concatHashToString(this.attributes);
var replacingStartTag = '<' + replaceWith + attributes +'>';
var replacingEndTag = '</' + replaceWith + '>';
$(this).replaceWith(replacingStartTag + $(this).html() + replacingEndTag);
});
}
replaceElem('div','span');
/**
* This function concats the attributes of old elements
*/
function concatHashToString(hash){
var emptyStr = '';
$.each(hash, function(index){
emptyStr += ' ' + hash[index].name + '="' + hash[index].value + '"';
});
return emptyStr;
}
Related fiddle is in this link
Since replaceWith() didn't work for me on an element basis (maybe because I used it inside map()), I did it by creating a new element and copying the attributes as needed.
$items = $('select option').map(function(){
var
$source = $(this),
$copy = $('<li></li>'),
title = $source.text().replace( /this/, 'that' );
$copy
.data( 'additional_info' , $source.val() )
.text(title);
return $copy;
});
$('ul').append($items);
Take him by the word
Taken the Question by Word "how to change tag name?" I would suggest this solution:
If it makes sense or not has to be decided case by case.
My example will "rename" all a-Tags with hyperlinks for SMS with span tags. Maintaining all attributes and content:
$('a[href^="sms:"]').each(function(){
var $t=$(this);
var $new=$($t.wrap('<div>')
.parent()
.html()
.replace(/^\s*<\s*a/g,'<span')
.replace(/a\s*>\s*$/g,'span>')
).attr('href', null);
$t.unwrap().replaceWith($new);
});
As it does not make any sense to have a span tag with an href attribute I remove that too.
Doing it this way is bulletproof and compatible with all browsers that are supported by jquery.
There are other ways people try to copy all the Attributes to the new Element, but those are not compatible with all browsers.
Although I think it is quite expensive to do it this way.
Jquery plugin to make "tagName" editable :
(function($){
var $newTag = null;
$.fn.tagName = function(newTag){
this.each(function(i, el){
var $el = $(el);
$newTag = $("<" + newTag + ">");
// attributes
$.each(el.attributes, function(i, attribute){
$newTag.attr(attribute.nodeName, attribute.nodeValue);
});
// content
$newTag.html($el.html());
$el.replaceWith($newTag);
});
return $newTag;
};
})(jQuery);
See : http://jsfiddle.net/03gcnx9v/3/
Yet another script to change the node name
function switchElement() {
$element.each(function (index, oldElement) {
let $newElement = $('<' + nodeName + '/>');
_.each($element[0].attributes, function(attribute) {
$newElement.attr(attribute.name, attribute.value);
});
$element.wrapInner($newElement).children().first().unwrap();
});
}
http://jsfiddle.net/rc296owo/5/
It will copy over the attributes and inner html into a new element and then replace the old one.
$(function(){
$('#switch').bind('click', function(){
$('p').each(function(){
$(this).replaceWith($('<div/>').html($(this).html()));
});
});
});
p {
background-color: red;
}
div {
background-color: yellow;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>Hello</p>
<p>Hello2</p>
<p>Hello3</p>
<button id="switch">replace</button>
You can use this function
var renameTag = function renameTag($obj, new_tag) {
var obj = $obj.get(0);
var tag = obj.tagName.toLowerCase();
var tag_start = new RegExp('^<' + tag);
var tag_end = new RegExp('<\\/' + tag + '>$');
var new_html = obj.outerHTML.replace(tag_start, "<" + new_tag).replace(tag_end, '</' + new_tag + '>');
$obj.replaceWith(new_html);
};
ES6
const renameTag = function ($obj, new_tag) {
let obj = $obj.get(0);
let tag = obj.tagName.toLowerCase();
let tag_start = new RegExp('^<' + tag);
let tag_end = new RegExp('<\\/' + tag + '>$');
let new_html = obj.outerHTML.replace(tag_start, "<" + new_tag).replace(tag_end, '</' + new_tag + '>');
$obj.replaceWith(new_html);
};
Sample code
renameTag($(tr),'div');
Try this one also. in this example we can also have attributes of the old tag in new tag
var newName = document.querySelector('.test').outerHTML.replaceAll('h1', 'h2');
document.querySelector('.test').outerHTML = newName;
<h1 class="test">Replace H1 to H2</h1>