I'm building a website for Advanced Web Design and I'm stuck on something. I want the content of the page (contained in a <div>) to be centered. Using CSS I tried this:
body {text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto;}
That didn't seem to work. I know you can detect a browsers resolution using Javascript, and I got to thinking. How would I detect the width, and use that to set the left and right margins of the body? It would be ((resolutionWidth - 800) / 2) to determine the margins that I need (the <div> is 800px wide).
margin: 0 auto is one of the easiest ways to center content on a website. Don't use JS to center the content unless you absolutely have to.
Check out this jsFiddle on how to use margin: 0 auto: http://jsfiddle.net/NfRtV/
Set your width in the same element as your auto margins. So something like this:
#page { width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; }
In some versions of IE, this doesn't work, so wrap a div around this element, giving it text-align: center, and reset in a child div.
Example markup:
<body>
<div id="ie-page-center">
<div id="page">
...
</div>
</div>
</body>
Example CSS:
#ie-page-center { text-align: center; }
#page { width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; text-align: left; }
margin: auto only works if the element has a width. Try specifying the width and retesting your code!
http://jsfiddle.net/ZQjVL/2
body {
width: 500px;
margin: auto;
border: 1px solid black;
text-align: center;
}
You can't detect their monitor resolution, but you can detect the screen width and height. Those are accessible via javascript. Although you obviously shouldn't do it that way because there is a CSS method to do so.
viewportwidth = window.innerWidth;
viewportheight = window.innerHeight;
use this code
<script language="javascript"> alert('Width:' + screen.width+ ' & Height: ' +screen.height); </script>
Related
I am querying how it is possible to have a site, for arguments sake StackOverflow, where an overlay div can hide all of the content apart from what is inside the div. I suppose like a camera, you can only see whats in the viewfinder, not outside of it. I want for the moment for the viewfinder to be fixed.
I found: Fiddle
which is close, but not quite. I have tried to google and ask friend devs but no luck in the resource department. Anyone got any ideas to get me started?
<html>
<div class="content">
<h1>All the page content divs</h1>
</div>
<div id="viewport-window"></div>
</html>
You can do this by applying a clip-path style to the main element you want the overlay to be over (for instance body if you want the whole page). You could possibly also use clip for more browser support, but do keep in mind it is being deprecated.
Demo
Has a static clip-path, but when moving mouse around it will change to a 200x200 viewport that follows the mouse
jQuery(document).mousemove(function(e){
var width = jQuery(document).width();
var height = jQuery(document.body).height();
var viewW = 200;
var viewH = 200;
var top = e.pageY - (viewH/2);
var right = (width-e.pageX) - (viewW/2);
var bottom = (height-e.pageY) - (viewH/2);
var left = e.pageX - (viewW/2);
var style = "inset("+top+"px "+right+"px "+bottom+"px "+left+"px)";
jQuery(document.body).css({
"-webkit-clip-path":style,
"-moz-clip-path":style,
"clip-path":style
});
});
body {
-webkit-clip-path:inset(20px 200px 200px 40px);
-moz-clip-path:inset(20px 200px 200px 40px);
clip-path:inset(20px 200px 200px 40px);
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<img src="https://placekitten.com/g/500/500" />
Actually, you can do this without an "overlay" element.
Just use a giant box-shadow and a high z-index.
In this example I've used a :hover and the 'overlay` is slightly transparent.
.wrapper {
width: 80%;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
.box {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
margin: 1em;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
background: plum;
position: relative;
}
.box:hover {
box-shadow: 0 0 0 10000px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
z-index: 9999;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="box">Lorem ipsum.</div>
<div class="box">Lorem ipsum.</div>
<div class="box">Lorem ipsum.</div>
</div>
Of course, this effect is purely visual the other elements are still accessible.
You can also do that in 2 steps for example:
First, create a div to overlay entire page and hide everything.
Second, create a clone of your div(to be shown) with absolute position which has the same coordinates of the original location, and increase its z-index.
So, the logic is to hide everyting and show what you want over it. You could also visualize it with css or jquery animations.
I need to make a scrollable div, scroll even if the mouse is upon the content (inside the scrollable div), and not just beside it (Where it is blank). This is what I have so far:
var main = document.getElementById('main-site');
var maxTop = main.parentNode.scrollHeight-main.offsetHeight;
main.parentNode.parentNode.onscroll = function() {
main.style.top = Math.min(this.scrollTop,maxTop) + "px";
}
In Chrome is ok
In IE8+ is ok (i know a hack)
In Safari the content shakes a lot when i scroll, can i fix that? (I want fix this)
Working fiddle -> https://jsfiddle.net/8oj0sge4/6/
var main = document.getElementById('main-site');
var maxTop = main.parentNode.scrollHeight - main.offsetHeight;
main.parentNode.parentNode.onscroll = function() {
main.style.top = Math.min(this.scrollTop, maxTop) + "px";
}
#wrapper {
width: 100%;
height: 1500px;
border: 1px solid red;
padding-top: 380px;
}
#wrapper .container {
border: 1px solid green;
width: 100%;
height: 500px;
overflow: scroll;
}
#wrapper .container-scroll {
height: 1500px;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid yellow;
position: relative;
}
#wrapper .main {
width: 200px;
height: 500px;
background: black;
overflow: scroll;
position: absolute;
color: white;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -100px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
<div id="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<div class="container-scroll">
<div id="main-site" class="main">
My goals is to make the div container scroll also when the mouse is hover this div in safari, in Google and IE8 i already know how to make work, but safari is shaking a lot!
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Thank you guys.
I hope this demo helps you out to make the div content scroll when mouse hover and when mouse out of the div.
<html>
</head>
<style>
.mydiv
{height: 50px;width: 100px; overflow-y: scroll; }
</style>
<script>
function loadpage()
{ document.getElementById('marquee1').stop(); }
function marqueenow()
{ document.getElementById('marquee1').start(); }
</script>
</head>
<body onload="loadpage()">
<marquee id="marquee1" class="mydiv" onmouseover="marqueenow()" onmouseout="loadpage()" behavior="scroll" direction="up" scrollamount="10">
This is my test content This is my test content This is my test content This is my test content This is my test content This is my test content This is my test
content This is my test content This is my test content This is my test content This is my test content This is my test content This is my test content This is my test content This is my test content This is my test content
</marquee>
</body>
</html>
you just add this js file to get a smooth scrolling effect.
https://github.com/nathco/jQuery.scrollSpeed
live deomo
http://code.nath.co/scrollSpeed
Not 100% sure what you are up to but you can get the fixed position with css "fixed". It will stay where you put it. The following css fixes to the bottom of the page.
.fixed {
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
position: fixed;
right: 0;
top: auto;
}
There is already an answer on scroll position:
How to get scrollbar position with Javascript?
I don't know important is that content, and by this I mean if it needs to stay selectable.
If not a pretty good solution would be to use #wrapper .main{ pointer-events: none; }, meaning that the content will not get any events from mouse and it would go through it to the next element behind it - in your case the scroll would go dirrectly to #wrapper.
Safari does this because every browser has its own scrolling. If you have a fixed header on a phone it acts bouncy and if you do this on a PC it acts normal. Explorer scrolls smooth and Chrome scrolls right to the place without a smooth transition.
The reason why your #main-site is "jiggling" is because the browser keep "repaint" the position of this element.
One Trick to solve this is called Debounce Function, (you may also google it to see other variations.) The basic idea is to delay the scroll event handler to clear out those untriggered callbacks.
In your case, you may do something like this:
main.parentNode.parentNode.onscroll = function(event) {
debounce(offsetting, 10);
}
function offsetting() {
main.style.top = Math.min(main.parentNode.parentNode.scrollTop,maxTop) + "px";
}
function debounce(method, delay) {
clearTimeout(method._tId);
method._tId= setTimeout(function(){
method();
}, delay);
}
If you keep seeing the jiggling issue, you can simply edit the delay parameter (i.e, change 10 to 50). The downside for that is your #main-site element will be 'cut off the top` for a while, depending on your delay settings.
Since your code works perfectly on Chrome and IE, there might be a bug on scrollHeight or offsetHeight attribute on Safari. I recommend you to use getBoundingClientRect for calculating element position since this method is more reliable and accurate.
var maxTop = main.parentNode.getBoundingClientRect().height - main.getBoundingCLientRect().height;
Ok, so i want to have a series of divs which are the exact width and height of the user's browser window, regardless of the screen size. I can easily make the divs stretch horizontally with "width: 100%;" but i cant work out how to make the height stretch itself. I am guessing that i need to use some bit of javascript to judge the height, and then another piece to resize the seperate divs. Unfortunately I am a complete javascript n00b and after two hours of seemingly fruitless searching and coming up with about 100 "solutions" this was as far as id gotten (Im sure that at some point I have probably been closer to the answer):
var viewportHeight = "height:" + document.documentElement.clientHeight;
getElementById('section-1').setAttribute('style', viewportHeight);
<div class="section" id="section-1"></div>
<div class="section" id="section-2"></div>
<div class="section" id="section-3"></div>
edit:
ah i should be more clear, im attempting to have all three divs take up the entire screen, so you have to scroll down to see each one - almost like seperate slides. The idea is that each one takes up the entire screen so you cant see the next section until you scroll down, rather than having three divs which take up a third of the screen.
If you haven't already tried it, you'll want to look at parent:child inheritance of elements within the DOM by way of using CSS.
What I want to STRESS is that everyone giving you JS hacks to accomplish this is not only providing you with overkill (YOU did ask for a JavaScript solution, so they gave it to you!), but it's also a deviation from standards. HTML is for structure, CSS is for presentation, and JavaScript is for behavioral aspects... setting a div to the width of the viewport on load is a PRESENTATION aspect and should be done in CSS... not JavaScript. If you were trying to change the width based on events or user interaction, then yes JavaScript is your friend... but stick with just HTML and CSS for now.
The trick is that most elements have an undefined height - and height is later defined by the content that the element holds.
If you want to 'trick' an element into having a height other than what it wants to default to, you'll have to explicitly define it. Since you want to inherit your height from the viewport, you'll have to define the height at the top and bring it down...
You might be in luck and can avoid JavaScript altogether (unnecessary). Just use CSS.
Try something like:
html, body {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
Now, when you try to set your div's later on, specify width: 100% and the height gets inherited from the html --> body --> div.
Try that and see if that solves your problem - if not, point us to a website, a pastebin, or a SOMETHING with code in it that we can just show you how to do it (whereas what you posted for code was an attempt in JavaScript which is only 1 part of the code - post the full thing either to a server or temp site like pastebin).
Here is some sample code I wrote (tested in Chromium):
The HTML:
<html>
<head>
<title>Test Divs at 100%</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="divtest.css"
</head>
<body>
<div class="test1">aef</div>
<div class="test2">aef</div>
<div class="test3">aef</div>
</body>
</html>
The CSS:
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #793434;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
div {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.test1 {
background-color: #E3C42E;
}
.test2 {
background-color: #B42626;
}
.test3 {
background-color: #19D443
}
try this
div#welcome {
height: 100vh;
background: black;
color: white;
}
div#projects {
height: 100vh;
background: yellow;
}
<div id="welcome">
your content on screen 1
</div>
<div id="projects">
your content on screen 2
</div>
it should work for you, but little support in IE
A bit of jQuery should do it:
$(document).ready(function() {
var window_height = $(window).height();
$('#section-1").height(window_height);
});
And if you want to keep 100% height on window resize:
$(document).ready(function() {
function viewport_height() {
var window_height = $(window).height();
$('#section-1").height(window_height);
}
viewport_height();
$(window).resize(function() {
viewport_height();
});
});
try this
window.onload = init;
function init()
{
var viewportHeight = "height:" + document.documentElement.clientHeight+"px;";
document.getElementById('section-1').setAttribute('style', viewportHeight);
}
Here is a script free solution, just CSS. This assumes that the divs are directly in the body element or a parent with position absolute and the parent has no padding.
#section-1 {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background: #ff0000;
}
#section-2 {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
top: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #00ff00;
}
#section-3 {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
top: 200%;
height: 100%;
background: #0000ff;
}
See fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/QtvU5/1/
I'm trying to align multiple divs in the center of a container div. I am using the modulus function to work out the padding needed from the left hand side of the page. Here is the JavaScript I am using:
JavaScript
window.addEventListener("resize", winResize, false);
var width, leftPad, space, boxWidth;
winResize();
function winResize() {
width = document.getElementById('body').offsetWidth;
boxWidth = 350 + 10 + 10;
space = width % boxWidth;
document.getElementById('a').innerHTML = width + '....' + space;
leftPad = space / 2;
document.getElementById('container').style.paddingLeft = leftPad + 'px';
document.getElementById('container').style.width -= leftPad;
};
The HTML is as follows:
<div id="container">
<div class="block"></div>
<div class="block"></div>
<div class="block"></div>
<div class="block"></div>
<div class="block"></div>
<div class="block"></div>
<div class="block"></div>
</div>
And the CSS:
#container {
width: 100%;
float: left;
}
#container .block {
width: 350px;
height: 350px;
background-color: 4e4e4e;
float: left;
margin: 10px;
}
My problem is with this code, the padding on the left pushes the container div to the right, which makes the page wider than the window. I have tried removing the padding from the width of the container (in the bottom line of the winResize function) but this doesn't seem to do anything. Is there a way I can remove this "excess div" with CSS padding/margins?
What I can perceive is that you are trying to make container look in the center of your page, js is not required to do it and prefer not use js to position static elements in your page ever.
Here is the css you should use to make it come in center and fluidic
#container {
width: 100%;
text-align:center;
}
#container .block {
width: 350px;
height: 350px;
background-color: #4e4e4e;
display:inline-block;
margin: 10px;
}
Also you can see this fiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/ghFRv/
I would like to know if there is any reason why you want to CENTER an html element?
This is a CSS job and CSS does a very good job at it.
If you want to center your DIVS you could use margin: 0 auto; on the .block.
This would center your layout and keep the elements block level as well.
Your css would look like this:
#container {
width: 100%; /*Remove the float, it's not needed. Elements align top-left standard.*/
}
#container div.block {
width: 350px; /*Makes it possible for margin to center the box*/
height: 350px;
background: #4e4e4e; /*background is the shorthand version*/
margin: 10px auto; /*10px to keep your margin, auto to center it.*/
}
This should get rid of your problem, and makes your page load faster since theres no JS plus, the layout can never be "disabled" due to JS being disabled.
Hope this helped, if it did don't forget to upvote / accept answer
‐ Sid
I have two divs that have been coded using javascript so that the "lightpole" div will expand to match the height of the "LayoutColumn2" div. It seems to be working fine everywhere except on the checkout page. This page has some dynamic form elements that expand once one section is completed. The lightpole div does not expand to match the expanded divs that container forms, even though they are within the larger LayoutColumn2 div.
Site: https://store-e262c.mybigcommerce.com/checkout.php?tk=eceb5394b7c03ae4a283b2eabff8f9f6
If that doesnt work add something to the cart>proceed to checkout>Select I'm a new Customer, Continue button. The lightpole break is visible near the footer and very apparent if you continue through the checkout process. I can delete users if someone wanted to create a test user.
<!--make lightPole expand to height of tallest column-->
<script type="text/javascript">
$(window).load(function(){
var ht=($('#LayoutColumn2').height() > $('#LayoutColumn3').height()) ?
$('#LayoutColumn2').height() : $('#LayoutColumn3').height(); $('#lightPole').height(ht); }); </script>
The html is lengthy and changes depending on the stage in the checkout process but I can still post it if someone wants it.
CSS
#lightPole {
background:url(../images/lightPole8aSlice.png);
margin: 0 0 0 19.9px;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 15px;
z-index: -100;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
}
#LayoutColumn2{
float: left;
height: auto;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 641px;
}
.Content {
background: url("../images/contentMiddleBackground.png") repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
float: left;
font-size: 0.95em;
margin: 0;
min-height: 266.5px;
padding: 0 5px 0 28px;
width: 609px;
}
It's nested pretty deeply and there are several other script blocks in there so maybe one of those is causing the problem...?
Your issue is imho to resize the div(#lighPole) when the other div(#LayoutColumn2) changes its height. This can be archived e.g. using the jquery resize plugin.
<script type="text/javascript" src="/content/jquery.ba-resize.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$('#LayoutColumn2').resize(function() {
var ht = Math.max($('#LayoutColumn2').height(), $('#LayoutColumn3').height());
$('#lightPole').height(ht);
}).resize();
});
</script>