I am trying to get the value from a checkbox using javascript.
I want only one checkbox value to be passed to the javascript function, and if multiple are selected, an alert box informing that only one box can be checked for the function.
I've tried this:
var publish_trigger = document.querySelector("#publish_trigger");
publish_trigger.onclick = function() {
var _posts = document.getElementsByName('post_id[]');
var check = _posts.checked;
var boxes = _posts.length;
var txt = "";
if(check.length > 1) {
alert("Only one at a time");
} else {
for (i = 0; i < boxes; i++) {
if (_posts[i].checked) {
txt = txt + _posts[i].value + " "
}
}
}
alert(txt);
return false;
}
This code is wrong:
var _posts = document.getElementsByName('post_id[]');
var check = _posts.checked;
getElementsByName() returns a NodeList (effectively an array) of elements, so your variable _posts doesn't have a checked property. You need to loop through _posts to count the checked property on the individual elements within _posts.
You already have a for loop so add the validation in there:
var count = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < boxes; i++) {
if (_posts[i].checked) {
if (++count > 1) {
alert("Only one checkbox may be checked at a time.");
return false;
}
// I don't know what you're trying to do with the following line
// but I've left it in.
txt = txt + _posts[i].value + " "
}
}
(Note: unrelated to your question, you should declare the loop counter i within your function otherwise it will be global and might lead to hard to debug problems if you are using it in other places too.)
Related
as you can see here https://jsfiddle.net/kztnmm9o/ I am trying to check if the inputs are empty. If they are empty I want to display the div id="fehler", if every input has a value (must be a number, if not it shall display id="fehler" as well) I want to do the function. I am pretty new to javascript, might be a obvious mistake.
Thank you for your help!
This is the orignal javascript code without checking the inputs, which works:
var selectors = document.querySelectorAll("#eing1, #eing2, #eing3");
for (var i = 0; i < selectors.length; i++) {
selectors[i].addEventListener('keyup', function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
if (event.keyCode == 13) {
document.getElementById("button").click();
}
});
}
function ausgeben(){
var kostentisch = parseInt(document.getElementById("eing1").value)
var bruttogehalt = parseInt(document.getElementById("eing2").value)
var arbeitstage = parseInt(document.getElementById("eing3").value)
var stundenlohn = bruttogehalt/arbeitstage/8;
var arbeitszeit = arbeitstage*8;
var produktivitaetssteigerung = arbeitszeit*0.12;
var produktivitaetssteigerung2 = arbeitstage/produktivitaetssteigerung;
var gewinnprotag = produktivitaetssteigerung2*stundenlohn;
var amortisationszeit = Math.round(kostentisch/ gewinnprotag);
document.getElementById("arbeitszeit").innerHTML=arbeitszeit + " Stunden";
document.getElementById("produktivitaetssteigerung").innerHTML=produktivitaetssteigerung + " Stunden";
document.getElementById("amortisationszeit").innerHTML=amortisationszeit + " Tage";
}
updated fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/kztnmm9o/3/
Changed the testing to this:
var test = document.querySelectorAll('input[type="text"]');
var error = false;
for (var i = 0; i < test.length; ++i) {
if (test[i].value == "")
{
test[i].style.borderColor = "red";
error = true;
}
}
I also made some minor changes following this logic, but it should be pretty simple to understand.
I also added this.style.borderColor = "transparent"; to keyup event but I'm not sure whether you like or not. So change on will.
I have a form that I want to track any changes. Right now I have it set so when the user exits the page, an alert box displays saying how many changes were made to the form. However, it keeps registering 0. I've tested with adding an alert to the inputChanges function telling me a change has occurred and the alert fires, but the count still registers as 0 when I exit the page...
Here's my script:
window.onload = function() {
var totalChanges = "";
var inputHandles = 0;
var selectHandles = 0;
var textAreaHandles = 0;
window.onbeforeunload = function(){
alert("Total Form Changes:" + totalChanges);
}//onbeforeunload
var totalChanges = inputHandles + selectHandles + textAreaHandles;
function inputChanges() {
inputHandles++;
alert("Change");
}
var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName("input");
for (i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++){
inputs[i].onchange = inputChanges;
}
function selectChanges(){
selectHandles++;
}
var selects = document.getElementsByTagName("select");
for (i = 0; i < selects.length; i++){
selects[i].onselect = selectChanges;
}
function textAreaChanges(){
textAreaHandles++;
}
var textAreas = document.getElementsByTagName("textarea");
for (i = 0; i < textAreas.length; i++){
textAreas[i].onchange = textAreaChanges;
}
}//Onload
You declare totalChanges here:
var totalChanges = "";
...and then re-declare it here:
var totalChanges = inputHandles + selectHandles + textAreaHandles;
...at which point the things you're adding up are all 0.
You need to do that calculation at the point where you need the value:
window.onbeforeunload = function(){
totalChanges = inputHandles + selectHandles + textAreaHandles;
alert("Total Form Changes:" + totalChanges);
}
Or set totalChanges = 0 initially and then increment it every time the other variables change, but that's clunkier.
Note also that you're not tallying the number of fields that now have values different to their starting values, you're tallying the number of individual edits. So if the user changes a field twice with the second change being back to the original value your code will track that as two changes (when logically it's kind of zero changes).
Since the user can change values back to what they were, I suggest you compare all input.value with input.defaultValue and check select.options[select.selectedIndex]defaultSelected
also you might want to move the } and the alert to after the sum of total changes
something like this
window.onload = function() {
var totalChanges = 0;
window.onbeforeunload = function(){
var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName("input"); // ditto for "textarea"
for (var i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++){
totaChanges += inputs[i].value != inputs[i].defaultValue;
}
var selects = document.getElementsByTagName("select");
for (var i = 0; i < selects.length; i++){
totalChanges += !selects[i].defaultSelected;
}
alert("Total Form Changes:" + totalChanges);
}//onbeforeunload
}
I am trying to use <label> elements in my html contact form like the HTML5 placeholder attribute for inputs. I have written the following JavaScript to to act as a reusable function witch will provide the following functionality.
Find the input by name.
Get the value of the input.
Find the label belonging to the input.
Change the label style depending on the state of the input.
Change the label style depending on the value of the input.
However it is not working and I don't know why as no errors appear in the console. What am I doing wrong? here is a JS Fiddle with code
function placeholder(field_name) {
// Get the input box with field_name
// Then get input value
var box = document.getElementsByName(field_name);
var i;
for (i = 0; i < box.length; i++) {
var value = document.getElementById(box[i].value);
}
// Get the labels belonging to each box using the HTML for attribute
var labels = document.getElementsByTagName('LABEL');
for (i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
if (labels[i].htmlFor !== '') {
var elem = document.getElementById(labels[i].htmlFor);
if (elem) {
box.label = labels[i];
}
}
}
// Colors
var focusColor = "#D5D5D5";
var blurColor = "#B3B3B3";
// If no text is in the box then show the label grey color
box.onblur = function () {
box.label.style.color = blurColor;
};
// If input focuses change label color to light grey
box.onfocus = function () {
box.label.style.color = focusColor;
};
// If there is text in the box then hide the label
if (box.value !== "") {
// Quick do something, hide!
box.label.style.color = "transparent";
}
}
// Call the function passing field names as parameters
placeholder(document.getElementsByName("email"));
placeholder(document.getElementsByName("firstName"));
placeholder(document.getElementsByName("lastName"));
This might be considered a little overkill on the number of listeners I've used, feel free to remove any you think unnecessary, but I've tried to employ your HTML structure as you have it and give you all desired effects. It should work for either the <label>s for matching the <input>s id OR matching it's <name> (given no id matches). I'll always say prefer using an id over name. I believe this JavaScript should also work in all browsers too, except the addEventListener for which you'd need a shim for old IE versions (let me know if it doesn't in one/the error message).
Demo
var focusColor = "#D5D5D5", blurColor = "#B3B3B3";
function placeholder(fieldName) {
var named = document.getElementsByName(fieldName), i;
for (i = 0; i < named.length; ++i) { // loop over all elements with this name
(function (n) { // catch in scope
var labels = [], tmp, j, fn, focus, blur;
if ('labels' in n && n.labels.length > 0) labels = n.labels; // if labels provided by browser use it
else { // get labels from form, filter to ones we want
tmp = n.form.getElementsByTagName('label');
for (j = 0;j < tmp.length; ++j) {
if (tmp[j].htmlFor === fieldName) {
labels.push(tmp[j]);
}
}
}
for (j = 0; j < labels.length; ++j) { // loop over each label
(function (label) { // catch label in scope
fn = function () {
if (this.value === '') {
label.style.visibility = 'visible';
} else {
label.style.visibility = 'hidden';
}
};
focus = function () {
label.style.color = focusColor;
};
blur = function () {
label.style.color = blurColor;
};
}(labels[j]));
n.addEventListener('click', fn); // add to relevant listeners
n.addEventListener('keydown', fn);
n.addEventListener('keypress', fn);
n.addEventListener('keyup', fn);
n.addEventListener('focus', fn);
n.addEventListener('focus', focus);
n.addEventListener('blur', fn);
n.addEventListener('blur', blur);
}
}(named[i]));
}
};
placeholder("email"); // just pass the name attribute
placeholder("firstName");
placeholder("lastName");
http://jsfiddle.net/cCxjk/5/
var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
var old_ele = '';
var old_label ='';
function hide_label(ele){
var id_of_input = ele.target.id;
var label = document.getElementById(id_of_input + '-placeholder');
if(ele.target == document.activeElement){
label.style.display = 'none';
}
if (old_ele.value == '' && old_ele != document.activeElement){
old_label.style.display = 'inline';
}
old_ele = ele.target;
old_label = label;
}
for(var i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++){
inputs[i].addEventListener('click', hide_label);
}
I will point out a couple things, you will have to find away around the fact that the label is inside the input so users now can't click on half of the input and actually have the input gain focus.
Also I guess you want to do this in IE (otherwise I would strongly advise using the html5 placeholder!) which means you would need to change the ele.target to ele.srcElement.
I have a table with n number of rows with checkboxes and a what i want to do is if i select a checkbox the value should go to the text area, so i stored all elements in an array first, but it isnt happening, as you can see i added alerts as well to check it out. please help.
window.onload = function () {
var oRows = document.getElementById('rnatable').getElementsByTagName('tr');
var iRowCount = oRows.length;
alert('Your table has ' + iRowCount + ' rows.');
var i = 0;
cb = new Array(iRowCount);
while (i <= iRowCount) {
var id = 'check'+ i;
cb[i] = document.getElementById(id);
i++;
}
//alert('Your table has ' + cb[i].value + ' rows.');
for(var a=0; a < iRowCount; a++) {
var fasta = document.getElementById('fasta');
if(cb[a].checked) {
fasta.value = cb.value + ",";
};
};
}
Are you seeing an error in the console? I suspect that when while (i <= iRowCount) runs when i === iRowCount that document.getElementById(id) isn't yielding a result, and that then when you use that value, bad things happen.
Also, each lap through the fasta loop overwrites the previous value. You probably want something like fasta.value += cb.value + ","; instead.
Can we get the count of total radiobuttonlist items from .aspx page. I have to call a javascript function onclientclick of a button and i want to loop through the total number of radiobuttonlist items. So can anyone tell me that can we get it from .aspx page. Because in my scenario i can not use code behind for this.
function ClearRBL() {
for (i = 0; i < RBLCOUNT; i++) {
document.getElementById('rblWorkerList_' + [i]).checked = false;
}
}
How can i get RBLCOUNT here from .aspx page only? If not possible then in Javascript please.
I don't know how the aspx side would work, but if you want to do it just in JavaScript you could do something like the following that doesn't need to know the total number of elements in advance:
function ClearRBL() {
var i = 0,
rbl;
while (null != (rbl = document.getElementById('rblWorkerList_' + i++)))
rbl.checked = false;
}
The above assumes that the element ids end in numbers beginning with 0 counting up by 1s; the while loop will keep going until document.getElementById() doesn't find a matching element (in which case it returns null). A less cryptic way of writing it is as follows:
function ClearRBL() {
var i = 0,
rbl = document.getElementById('rblWorkerList_' + i);
while (null != rbl) {
rbl.checked = false;
i++;
rbl = document.getElementById('rblWorkerList_' + i);
}
}
P.S. When the while loop finishes i will be equal to the number of radio buttons, which may be useful if you want to do something with that number afterwards.
Try this:- This is not exactly what you want but hope it will help you.
function GetRBLSelectionID(RadioButtonListID) {
var RB1 = document.getElementById(RadioButtonListID);
var radio = RB1.getElementsByTagName("input");
var isChecked = false;
var retVal = "";
for (var i = 0; i < radio.length; i++) {
if (radio[i].checked) {
retVal = radio[i].id;
break;
}
}
return retVal;
}
you can give a name all radio button and then get them like this.
var RBLCOUNT= document[groupName].length;
or
var RBLCOUNT= 0;
var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
for (var i = 0; i < inputs.length; ++i) {
if(inputs[i].type =="radio"){
RBLCOUNT++;
}
}
I just created a javascript function as mentioned by Karthik Harve and found the total number of rows generated dynamically as below: -
function ClearRBL() {
var rblLen = document.getElementById('rblWorkerList');
for (i = 0; i < rblLen.rows.length; i++) {
document.getElementById('rblWorkerList_' + [i]).checked = false;
}
}
It's working on both Mozila and IE.
Thanks alot to all who tried to help.