I have working in asp.net web application. Here I need to run JavaScript before page load.
I have tried:
<body oninit="funinit();" onprerender="funRender();" onload="funload();">
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
function funinit() {
alert("funinit");
}
function funload() {
alert("funload");
}
function funRender() {
alert("funRender");
}
</script>
here only funload() is working.
You can use window.onpaint for such purpose like :
<script type="text/javascript">
function preloadFunc()
{
alert("PreLoad");
}
window.onpaint = preloadFunc();
</script>
I hope it helps you....
Just inline it?
<script type='text/javascript'>
alert("funload");
</script>
Or put it in a function and call it immediately. Try to put it to the topmost of your page, however since the DOM isnt loaded yet you cant get any other elements.
What is it you want to do?
just insert a <script> tag wherever inside the body you want it to run. it will be executed as soon as the parser reads it, as long as it doesn't reference an element not yet created
try to put your script in head section of the page:
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
alert("funinit");
alert("funRender");
</script>
</head>
Why not Use the ClientScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock Method
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/btf44dc9.aspx
Related
from the html below I would like to execute a script by calling his id. So that when the script id is called the display fonction execute. Any other suggestion will be appreciate as long that the script only execute when the id is called. Thank you
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
//Here is where I would like to execute the script by calling his id.
//Any other suggestion to make it work will be appreciate
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="execute">
$(document).ready(function(){
display();
});
</script>
<!--------------------- Footer -------------------------------->
<script>
function display(){
$("#show").css("display", "block");
}
</script>
<p id="show" style="display:none">This is a paragraph with little content.</p>
</body>
</html>
That's not how JavaScript works.
Once you include a <script> in DOM, it's executed. However, the script itself can define functions, which could be named and called at a later point (by their name), by any other script or element in the page, as long as they have access to the context in which you defined your function.
Example:
<script>
function myFunction() {
window.alert('I got called!');
}
</script>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Execute myFunction()</button>
So instead of using the id of the script, I'm using the name of the function.
To fully answer your question: running a script by id is not possible because all scripts are executed as soon as they are parsed by the browser (which happens in their chronological order in DOM) and there is no way of re-running them after they have already been executed.
Obviously, one could argue that you could remove the <script> tag altogether, create a new one with the same contents, which is going to be rerun when added to DOM. But, at least in theory, it's not rerunning the same <script>, it's running a different one. Another instance/<script> tag.
Needless to say, nobody does that as it's much more convoluted than to simply define a function and call that function at a later time.
Thank you for your explanation on the DOM. It help me figure out another alternative
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
var result = window.prompt("Would you like the footer to be display?");
if(result == "yes"){
bodyPage1();
}
});
</script>
<script>
function bodyPage1(){
display();
}
</script>
<!--------------------- Footer -------------------------------->
<script>
function display(){
$("#show").css("display", "block");
}
</script>
<p id="show" style="display:none">This is a paragraph with little content.</p>
</body>
</html>
My webpage has the following code:
<html>
<head>
<title>This is test Page</title>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById("msg1").innerHTML = document.URL.toString();
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="sss">
<p id="msg1"></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
As you now at the time the script executes the div doesn't exist but I want to put my JavaScript code only In the <head> tag and I won't put it in middle of HTML code.
But this code only works when I put the <script> tag after the <div> tag.
I use VS2010 and firefox 19.0.1
Is there anyway to put code in <head> tag?
Your script relies on the DOM being ready, so you need to execute that function call only after the DOM is ready.
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function() {
document.getElementById("msg1").innerHTML = document.URL.toString();
}
</script>
The various tags in your HTML page are loaded and processed in the order in which they appear on the page. Your <script> tag is executed immediately when it is parsed in the <head>. This is before the <body> and the elements inside the <body> are parsed. So, the script tries to reference an element that is not defined at the time it is executed.
Michael Geary is right, in order to execute your code, I'd use jQuery library (a de-facto standard in JS development) and utilize the DOM ready event. This will ensure the code in the handler will execute once DOM is fully loaded.
<script>
$(function(){
$('#msg1').html(document.URL.toString());
});
</script>
I recommend to to use addEventListener like this:
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",() => {
document.getElementById("msg1").innerHTML = document.URL.toString();
});
</script>
Your script uses dom element and must run after the dom loaded.
Wrap your code in a function and call it after dom loaded
function myfunc(){
//code here
}
window.onload = myfunc();
i'm using HTML code and i wan't to show un Alert Message or alert box, i don't know what it is called, but a message with a "OK" button.
i want to show this alert when the page is loaded.
How do i do this?
And how to do this with a title in the Alert box?
Do I need JavaScript? if no, How to do this without javascript?
Jonathan
Yes you need javascript. The simplest way is to just put this at the bottom of your HTML page:
<script type="text/javascript">
alert("Hello world");
</script>
There are more preferred methods, like using jQuery's ready function, but this method will work.
You can use a variety of methods, one uses Javascript window.onload function in a simple function call from a script or from the body as in the solutions above, you can also use jQuery to do this but its just a modification of Javascript...Just add Jquery to your header by pasting
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
to your head section and open another script tag where you display the alert when the DOM is ready i.e. `
<script>
$("document").ready( function () {
alert("Hello, world");
});
</script>
`
This uses Jquery to run the function but since jQuery is a Javascript framework it contains Javascript code hence the Javascript alert function..hope this helps...
you need a tiny bit of Javascript.
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
alert("Hi there");
}
</script>
This is only slightly different from Adam's answer. The effective difference is that this one alerts when the browser considers the page fully loaded, while Adam's alerts when the browser scans part the <script> tag in the text. The difference is with, for example, images, which may continue loading in parallel for a while.
If you use jqueryui (or another toolset) this is the way you do it
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/jeLhJ
html
<div id="hw" title="Empty the recycle bin?">The new way</div>
javascript
$('#hw').dialog({
close:function(){
alert('the old way')
}
})
UPDATE : how to include jqueryui by pointing to cdn
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.0/themes/base/jquery-ui.css">
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.0.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.0/jquery-ui.js"></script>
For making alert just put below javascript code in footer.
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
alert('Hi');
});
</script>
You need to also load jquery min file.
Please insert this script in header.
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.0.min.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.alert("My name is George. Welcome!")
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
alert('Hi');
});
</script>
You can try this.
$(document).ready(function(){
alert();
$('#reportVariablesTable tbody').append( '<tr><td>lll</td><td>lll</td></tr>');
});
I am using a script to make tables in html sortable. The script is here- http://www.kryogenix.org/code/browser/sorttable/. I want the text which sorts the html table to be clicked automatically when the i loaded. The autoclick script i am using is this-
<head>
<script LANGUAGE='javascript'>
function autoClick(){
document.getElementById('sort').click();
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="autoClick();">
<table><tr><th><p id="sort">Click here to sort the table</p></th>...
The problem is that this is not working and i am confused that why this isnt working.
--------------------EDIT------------------
Sorry for this but actually i was typing something wrong in the body onload statement. Thus the script i was using was correct.
Where have you defined your event?
Because I see juste one function in your onload.
Below, a little example which work fine:
<html>
<head>
<script type='text/javascript'>
var init = function()
{
document.getElementById('test').addEventListener('click', function() {
alert('Auto test is ok');
}, false);
};
function autoClick(){
document.getElementById('test').click();
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="init(); autoClick();">
<button id="test">Test</button>
</body>
</html>
It's always safer to use Jquery library. Just include the latest Jquery library on your header section of the page:
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
and this function Should solve your issue:
$("#sort").live('click');
I think you missed the class name in the table
Please add your table tag with class name called "sortable".
i use that tag to alert me when a tag has been shows up
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementsByTagName('iframe')[0].onload = function() {
alert('loaded');
}
</script>
<iframe></iframe>
</body>
</html>
strange , since this code working :
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<iframe></iframe>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementsByTagName('iframe')[0].onload = function() {
alert('loaded');
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
why the Js need to under the tag to work?
what's the problem here?
Because the code in a script tag is executed immediately. And in the first example the iframe doesn't exist at that time. But what you can do is to wrap you code into an onload (for the main page) event. E.g.:
window.onload = function() {
//your code
}
Then it doesn't matter where the code is placed.
Iframe tag does not exist at the moment you are trying to access it.
You may check that by simply alerting array length, like
alert(document.getElementsByTagName('iframe'));
Have you thought about executing your javascript after the page is loaded? You may use some frameworks like jQuery to facilitate crossbrowser issues. Or just put all your javascript code to the very bottom of body.