I'm using JavascriptMVC and have a controller of the form
$.Controller.extend('AppName.Controllers.ControllerName',
{
onDocument: true
}
{
initControllerName: function() {
...
},
testFucntion1() {
alert('yeah!!');
}
});
and I'd like to be able to call the function testFunction1() from the page generated by my view.
I found this question which seems to be asking the same thing, but I wasn't able to figure it out with the answer provided there.
I've tried
$('#controllername').testFunction1();
$('#ppame_controllername').testFunction1();
$('#ppame_controllers.controllername').testFunction1();
without success.
Thanks for your help!!
Martin Owen's answer is accurate except I found app_name_controller_name confusing at first.
A real example would be:
if your controller is defined like
$.Controller.extend('Layout.Controllers.Page',
...
then use
$(document).layout_page("testFunction1");
Layout = app_name
Page = controller_name
You can call your function with:
$(document).app_name_controller_name("testFunction1");
If you want to pass arguments to your function specify them after the function name:
$(document).app_name_controller_name("testFunction1", "Hello World");
The onDocument: true in the static section of your controller definition means that it is automatically attached to the document element, so that is how you get an instance of it. If you want to bind it to something else remove onDocument: true and use something like:
$('#main').app_name_controller_name();
That will create an instance of your controller and attach it to the $('#main') element. That element is then available in the controller's methods via this.element.
I don't know your situtation but you shouldn't really need to call controller methods very often - the controller should bind to events that are triggered by DOM elements and published by models. JMVC makes it very easy to bind controller methods to events: Listening To Events
Related
I'm writing a SAPUI5 application that have a sap.m.Table loaded at runtime. I want to use a factory method defined inside the controller (is this the best way?). To do this, after the aquiring of the model, I have to bind my table's aggregation (items) to that model:
tableSeason.bindAggregation("items", {
path: "/results",
factory: this.tableFactory
});
Sadly this piece of code doesn't work, becouse the function tableFactory have inner calls to this.
The tableFactory's prototype is tableFactory: function(sId, oContext){...}.
I dont want to put the whole code inside the tableFactory function, can someone suggests a way to resolve this problem?
Thanks,
Gabriele
If you wanna attach the function to the factory:
this.tableFactory.bind(this)
If you want to the function be called immediately
this.tableFactory.call(this)
this.tableFactory.apply(this)
I'm not sure if i have completely wrapped my head around this idea - but I'll try my best to clearly describe what I am trying to do here.
I have a factory that changes and parses a URL for me, so I can pass params into a controller for use (that were stored in the url). This is sort of so I can save a state for the user and they can share it via copy'ing of a URL (send it to their friends or bookmark it or w/e).
I am trying to set up a factory (or service) that listens for locationChangeSuccess - so that if the user mofies the url and presses enter, it will refresh the scopes in the controllers. So here is what I have:
.factory("urlFactory", function($location, freshUrl, StateString){
//request to change new url
requestObj.requestState = function(moduleName, stateName, startVar){
}
//request item from url, via your module and state name
requestObj.parseState = function(moduleName, stateName){
}
I dropped the center out (if it is needed im happy to link), but those just get and set the url for me.
So in the controllers I do something like
$scope.mod2m3 = urlFactory.parseState("module2", "mod3");
$scope.mod2m4 = urlFactory.parseState("module2", "mod4");
So when they land on the page, they pull their state. This works great. However, now i'm trying to solve some edge case scenarios where maybe the user modifies the url.
So I can latch onto that even pretty easily with
.factory("urlWatcher", function($location, $scope){
var urlWatcher = {};
$scope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', function(event) {
console.log("Asdsa");
});
return urlWatcher
});
However, where I am struggling is trying to determine a way where when this fires, it would connect the new value to the scope in the controller. It was suggested to me that a callback of some sort in the parse (set) function, but I am struggling with how to approach that. It would be super cool if I could set a way for this factory/service to re send the new value when it changes to the right place. Callback sounds good, however I don't know how to config this correct.
The easiest route would be to just do an
$scope.$on('$locationChangeSuccess', function(event) {
console.log("Asdsa");
});
In each controller and manually bind to each scope, but I am trying to make this as modular as possible (and thats also a ton of watchers on the locationchangesuccess). would be fantastic if I could figuire out a clean way to set the service/factory to listen once, and on change find the right module/controller and change the value.
I can't seem to think a clear route, so I would be very greatful for any insight to this issue. Thank you very much for reading!
If what you want is a publish/subscribe architecture, where publications are global and subscriptions have the same lifecycles as Angular scopes... then Angular events are what you're looking for. There's no point setting up an ad hoc communication system with callbacks and whatnut, that would just be partially reinventing events.
However, if you want to make the semantics more obvious / add flexibility, you can listen once to $locationChangeSuccess in a service and broadcast a custom event.
$rootScope.$on("$locationChangeSuccess", function (event) {
$rootScope.$broadcast('myCustomeEvent', {message: "Guys, time to refresh!"});
});
Then listen to this event in each of the scopes where it is relevant.
$scope.$on('myCustomeEvent', function (event) {
console.log("Asdsa");
});
If setting up the listening gets repetitive, by all means, factor it out in a function, which you can for example put in a service:
myApp.factory('someFactory', [function () {
return {
listenToLogAsdsa: function (scope) {
scope.$on('myCustomeEvent', function (event) {
console.log("Asdsa");
});
}
};
}]);
Then all you have to write in your controller is:
someFactory.listenToLogAsdsa($scope);
You can assign a variable in the scope to an object in the factory, that way it's bound to a reference instead of a value. Then, in your HTML you bind the reference to the DOM. urlFactory.parseState() should then save the result to said object, and return the key where it was saved.
For example:
In urlFactory:
requestObj.parseState = function(moduleName, stateName){
var key = moduleName+stateName;
this.urlContainer[key] = "www.example.com";
return key;
}
In the controller:
$scope.urls = urlFactory.urlContainer;
$scope.mod2m3 = urlFactory.parseState("module2", "mod3");
In your HTML:
{{urls[mod2m3]}}
This way, "urls" is bound to a reference, which angular watches for changes, and whenever you change urls[mod2m3], it will affect the DOM.
You can also just react to changes in the scope variables by watching them:
$scope.$watch('urls', function() {
//do something
});
NOTE: Since this is an object, you might need to use $watchCollection instead of $watch.
I am using marionette in my application. I am showing ItemView through regions like in the following.
var productInfoViewObj=new productInfoView.ProductInfoView({model:tagInformationModel.tagInformationModelObj});
exports.MyApp.bodyContainer.show(productInfoViewObj);
This is the code, I written inside view.
exports.ProductInfoView=Backbone.Marionette.ItemView.extend({
domInfo:{
mainTemplateId:"tagProductListTpl",
tableTemplateId:"taginfoViewTpl",
tableContentDiv:"taginfoViewDiv",
//tad Info
tagInfoTabId:"tagInfoBtn",
productInfoTabId:"productInfoBtn"
},
template:function(){
return commonFunctions.templateCompilation("tagProductListTpl","");
},
onRender:function(){
console.log(document.getElementById("productInfoBtn"));
}
});
I am passing templateId and data as arguments to commonFunctions.templateCompilation. It will compile and return compiled string. That compiled result passing to template.
As per my assumption, after completion of template, onRender function will trigger. What I mean before onRender, dom will available whatever we are templating using template.
But I am getting null inside onRender function.
I want a callback, it should trigger after template available in dom. so I can access elements whatever I templated using template.
I can do one thing, whatever I written inside onRender, I can setup time like in the following way.
onRender:function(){
setTimeout(function(){console.log(document.getElementById("productInfoBtn"));},1000);
}
If I set time, working fine but it's not correct way to implement.
can anyone help me.
Thanks.
It's resolved, I have to use onShow instead of onRender function. Now it's working fine.
Say I want two views (polymer-elements) to share a model for example.
In Angular the model would live in a singleton service that gets injected into the views, both views read from the same source.
I tried emulating this approach with Polymer so I can do something like:
<polymer-element name="view1">
<template>
<my-model></my-model>
...
</template>
...
</polymer-element>
<polymer-element name="view2">
<template>
<my-model></my-model>
...
</template>
...
</polymer-element>
I like this approach because it's a declarative way of defining dependencies, and it basically works the same as <core-ajax> and other "out of the box" Polymer elements.
With this way I need to wait for the domReady lifecycle callback before I can interface with any element declared in the template, so this is where I'm holding my initialisation logic at the minute. The problem is that this callback gets called once for each <my-model> element declared (so <my-model> would be initialised twice in this example because it's present both in <view1> and <view2>). To make sure that my model follows the singleton pattern I have to move state outside of the element instance, something like this:
<polymer-element name="my-model">
<script>
(function(){
// private shared state
var instances = [], registered; // pattern variables
var foo; // state, model, whatever
// element init logic
Polymer('my-model', {
// Polymer callbacks
domReady: function(){
if (registered === (registered=true)) return;
// singleton init logic
foo = 'something';
// event handlers
this.addEventListener('foo', function(){ foo += 'baz'; });
},
attached: function() { instances.push(this); },
detached: function(){
instances = instances.filter(function(instance){
return instance !== this;
}.bind(this));
},
// element API
update: doSomething,
get state() { return foo; }
});
// private functions
function doSomething(){ foo += 'bar' }
})();
</script>
</polymer-element>
So it works but it looks wrong to me. Is using <polymer-element> generally incompatible with the singleton pattern? Should I move away from Polymer for models and services? How do Polymer core-elements get away with it?
[EDIT] I added some event listeners to the initialising code above. They're only registered in one instance to avoid the listeners triggering multiple times across multiple instances. What would happen if the instance where the event handlers are declared gets removed? Will that not break the asynchronous logic?
I'd go like this:
Define your model on the main page and call it from your views.
if it gets removed you could:
1 - listen for the "detached" lifecycle callback and inside it register it imperatively or
2 - store stuff on a prototype build in a higher level object and access it the way you fancy the most.
3 - if all fails, (i'm not sure it will but i guess so as i've yet to use this kind of implementation, as of now i talk to php and pass around objects i need persistent) you could use a "prepareForRemoval" knowing you will leave the instance, local storage your stuff and do number 1 then "recoverFromRemoval" if you know what i mean by camel casing prototype suggestions.
Anyways i'm not very fond of singletons. Polymer is powerful front-end stuff but i'm not sure it's the best way to go about it.
in the API docs they do not mention the possibility of getting it cut off (as you can see)
but i honestly think you're right and you would lose your stuff.
That's just my 2 cents actually just a inellegant sollution i came up for at this very moment, maybe #ebidel, #DocDude or #dodson can help us in that matter but you can't really tag em here on SO i'll tag em on G+ for us, you sir got me intrigued.
BTW why would you move away from your main page? there's no point for it in polymer you should change the content dynamically not get away from it. what would be the usage scenario?
ps.: sorry, i hate capitalizing proper nouns.Get over it
EDIT (wouldn't fit on the comments):
I expressed myself wrong. Anyways i strongly think i wasn't understanding what you wanted.
Well, if i got it right this time yes it will fire multiple times (they are supposed to), but it shouldn't cut others out once a particular view gets removed.
As for your initialisation logic i would go about adding a listener to the window or document (i think window is more advisable) itself waiting for the 'polymer-ready' event.
"To make sure that my model follows the singleton pattern I have to
move state outside of the element instance"
Yes thats right. but don't wait for the domready in it's prototype, instead use a construct or contruct-like and call it it as the callback of the aforementioned event listener. i'll edit my answer to make it clearer (if it's not, let me know) when i get back home. i hope you got i meant.
if you don't i'll be back soon.
In browsers, window == singleton object by definition.
Simple use:
var window.instances = [];
var window.registered;
var window.foo;
instead.
Another way is to use Polymer core-meta element:
<core-meta id="x-foo" label="foo"></core-meta>
<core-meta id="x-bar" label="bar"></core-meta>
<core-meta id="x-zot" label="zot"></core-meta>
<core-meta id="apple" label="apple" type="fruit"></core-meta>
<core-meta id="orange" label="orange" type="fruit"></core-meta>
<core-meta id="grape" label="grape" type="fruit"></core-meta>
<h2>meta-data</h2>
<template id="default" repeat="{{metadata}}">
<div>{{label}}</div>
</template>
<h2>meta-data (type: fruit)</h2>
<template id="fruit" repeat="{{metadata}}">
<div>{{label}}</div>
</template>
<script>
document.addEventListener('polymer-ready', function() {
var meta = document.createElement('core-meta');
document.querySelector('template#default').model = {
metadata: meta.list
};
var fruitMeta = document.createElement('core-meta');
fruitMeta.type = 'fruit';
document.querySelector('template#fruit').model = {
metadata: fruitMeta.list
};
});
</script>
I am maintaining a javascript application and I would like there to be a jquery function invoked on pretty much every view. It would go something like this:
SomeView = Backbone.Marionette.ItemView.extend
initialize: ->
#on( 'render', #after_render )
after_render: ->
this.$el.fadeOut().fadeIn()
Clearly there is a better way to do this than have an after_render() in each view? What is the better way to do it? If you can give an answer that includes jasmine tests, I'll <3 you ;)
The event you are looking for is onDomRefresh. See here for the documentation:
https://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.marionette/blob/master/docs/marionette.view.md#view-domrefresh--ondomrefresh-event
Create your own base view class and put your afterRender code in it. When you create a view, inherit from this class.
var MyApp.ItemView = Backbone.Marionette.ItemView.extend({
afterRender: function() {
// This will be called after rendering every inheriting view.
}
});
var SpecificItemView = MyApp.ItemView.extend({
// this view will automatically inherit the afterRender code.
});
In general, it seems to be considered good practice to define your own base views for all 3 view types. It will enable you to easily add global functionality later.
There is a common pattern used across all Backbone frameworks, normally they have a render method which in turn calls beforeRender, renderTemplate and afterRender methods.
render:function(){
this.beforeRender();
this.renderTemplate();// method names are just indicative
this.afterRender();
return this;
}
In your Base view you can have these methods to be empty functions, and implement them wherever you want it. Not sure this answer applies to Marionette
Combining thibaut's and Robert Levy's answer, the correct solution would be:
var baseView = Backbone.Marionette.ItemView.extend({
onDomRefresh: function() {
// This will be triggered after the view has been rendered, has been shown in the DOM via a Marionette.Region, and has been re-rendered
// if you want to manipulate the dom element of the view, access it via this.$el or this.$('#some-child-selector')
}
});
var SpecificItemView = baseView.extend({
// this view will automatically inherit the onDomRefresh code.
});