Horizontally fix element - javascript

Using position:fixed fixes an element both vertically and horizontally, but I want my element only to remain horizontally fixed. That is, I want it to scroll vertically with the rest of the page.
Is there any CSS way of doing this? If not, would monitoring scroll offsets and then moving the element be the right approach?

I ended up doing something like this:
.fixThisHorizontally {
position:absolute;
z-index:100;
}
Then,
jQuery(window).scroll(function() {
jQuery('.fixThisHorizontally').css('left', document.body.scrollLeft);
});
Thanks to all who answered.

position:absolute;overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: scroll;
did you try these

I don't think this is possible entirely with CSS. I would, indeed, use position:absolute and use JavaScript to change the top css value when the page is scrolled.

Related

How do I make a div top to be the bottom of other div

How do I make a div top to be the bottom of other div like this:
I selected with firebug the div that I need the top to be always the bottom of
<div class="menu-banner">
What CSS would do the trick, or I need to use jQuery for this?
The target div and teh menu-banner div are both direct child of body. And that target is not child of menu-banner.
position: absolute is breaking it for you. Your requested alignment is default for position: relative.
You certainly don't need jQuery for this, you can solve this purely in CSS. The uppermost banner, the navigation bar and the image should all be relative to a parent container (it can just be the body element or you can have a container div).
I know this is not exactly what you are asking, but you might consider using a framework such as bootstrap or foundation in order to help you with common layouts like the one you seem to be using.
I can't understand you correctly, you may want to put a child box in the bottom of its parent, if so:
You can consider position: relative to the parent box and position: absolute and bottom: 0 to the child.
Check this JSFiddle
I solved this problem by simply adding a padding-top with value 15%

Nivo Slider Thumbnail / ControlNav not positioning inside slider

This is the first time i'm trying out Nivo Slider, so bear with me here --
I'm trying to position my controlNav thumbnails INSIDE the slider (I want it in the center, 15px from the bottom of the slider), but so far using position:absolute and left and top attributes just make the entire positioning of the thumbnails position around the body instead of the slider.
Am I doing something wrong? I'm looking online for solutions but I just can't find any. Maybe I'm searching for the wrong keywords?
The site I'm testing it out with is [link removed]. I've reset the thumbnails to the original centered below slider layout, if you want to fiddle with it inside the console it'll be easier.
If when you say "thumbnails", you mean the small pager icons then you can change the css to:
#front-showcase .nivo-controlNav {
z-index: 10;
position: relative;
bottom: 40px;
}
Here I removed display:block and you can adjust the 40px to what ever will suit your layout needs.
In your CSS, set the positioning properties on .nivo-control instead of nivo-controlNAV.
This worked for me by adding to your <head>:
<style type="text/css">
.nivo-control {
position:relative;
top:-45px;
}
</style>
Ah, looks like i've found the answer with help from #aditya and #mToce's answers.
Seems that I forgot about positioning the #front-showcase as a relative element, thus making the controlNav position itself with the body element instead of the slider element.
For more information, read this :
http://css-tricks.com/absolute-positioning-inside-relative-positioning/
I've solved the thing by entering position:relative; inside my #front-showcase, and entering position:absolute; inside .controlNav.
Hope this helps!

Position a Div "Fixed" Vertically and "Absolute" Horizontally within a "Position:Relative" Container Div

I'm looking for a way I can create a div which will be fixed on the page vertically, so if the user scrolls down, the div stays at the same place on the page. But have it positioned absolutely horizontally, so if the users screen is narrower than my webpage, scrolling to the right or left will not cause the div to move with the screen and, in some cases, remain either half visible at the edge of the screen or off the page completely.
This div must be within a "Position:Relative" Div.
I'm fairly sure there is no way to assign different positions to the varying axis of a div but this is the best way to describe the effect which I am hoping to achieve.
I have this so far, which is basically just a Fixed Div within a Relative Div.
CSS
#container {
position:relative;
width:700px;
height:1000px;
top:50px;
left:50px;
background-color:yellow;
}
#blue-box{
position:fixed;
width:100px;
height:100px;
background-color:blue;
margin-top:20px;
margin-left:400px;
{
HTML
<div id="container">
<div id="blue-box"></div>
</div>
I have also created a jsFiddle to help demonstrate the problem.
This works fine for the vertical, but if you resize your web-browser so that it is narrower than the yellow box (container) and then scroll horizontally, the blue box will move with the page. I'm hoping to stop that from happening.
If there is no way to achieve this through CSS, I'm perfectly happy to use JavaScript as long as it works with all modern browsers and both IE7 and IE8. (Which is why I have added the JavaScript tag)
Can anyone help me out?
With JQuery, use the scrollLeft() property of the document! This would work
$(window).scroll(function(event) {
$("#blue-box").css("margin-left", 400-$(document).scrollLeft());
});
See also
http://jsfiddle.net/zhQkq/9/
Good luck!
Edit: If you want it to use your preset margin-left instead of a hard-coded "400", use
$(window).scroll(function(event) {
$("#blue-box").css("margin-left", $("#blue-box").css("margin-left")-$(document).scrollLeft());
});
Using vanilla javascript would be something like this:
var bb = document.getElementById('blue-box');
window.addEventListener('scroll',function(event){
bb.style.marginLeft = window.scrollX + 'px';
});
In modern browsers, as of 2020, you should try to use the CSS position:fixed; instead of JavaScript positioning because it is widely supported now.
Here's my solution (tested in Opera and Firefox): http://jsfiddle.net/cCH2Z/2
The trick is to specify right: 0px;, this will position the box 0px from the right border of the window.

Scrollbar for contentplaceholder

how to make the scrollbar of the hole page affect only on ConentPlaceHolder , i use style=" overflow:scroll; height: 500px;" but it makes a special scrollbar for Conentplaceholder but i want the main scrollbar to do this effect .
As far as I know, the best way to do it will be to use position:fixed on all your non-scrolling elements, and then just let the page flow normally. This way, the main scrollbar will scroll the content while the rest of the page appears not to move, giving the desired effect.
Here is a jsfiddle of Dereleased's suggestion: http://jsfiddle.net/sQmhY/2/
Note that the padding of the #content div is the same as the heights of the #header and #footer divs.
Demo
scroll bar demo
Documentation

How to set up the browser scrollbar to scroll part of a page?

I've seen this done in a few sites, an example is artofadambetts.com. The scroll bar on the page scrolls only an element of the page, not the entire page. I looked at the source and havent't been able to figure it out yet. How is this done?
That's pretty nifty. He uses "position:fixed" on most of the divs, and the one that scrolls is the one that doesn't have it.
In fact it is not the scrolling part that is "doing the job", it is the fixed part of the page.
In order to do this, you should use CSS and add position: fixed; property (use it with top, bottom, left and/or right properties) to the elements that you wish not to scroll.
And you should not forget to give them a greater z-index, if you don't there might be some of the scrolling element that can go over your fixed element as you scroll (and you certainly don't want that).
To find out how people do these kinds of things in CSS and/or Javascript the tool Firebug is just outstanding:
Firebug addon for Firefox
It should be noted that without further hacks position fixed does not work for IE6, which is still managing to hold on to 15-30% of the market, depending on your site.
You can use fixed positioning or absolute positioning to tie various elements to fixed positions on the page. Alternatively you can specify a fixed size element (such as a DIV) and use overflow: scroll to force the scrollbars on that.
As already mentioned, getting everything to work in Internet Explorer AND Firefox/Opera/Safari requires judicious use of hacks.
This can be done in CSS using the "position:absolute;" clause
Here is an example template:
http://www.demusdesign.com/bipolar/index.html
From http://www.demusdesign.com/
The browser is scrolling the page, its just that part of it is fixed in position.
This is done by using the "position: fixed" CSS property on the part that you wish not to scroll.
They've set the side and top elements to have fixed positions via CSS (see line 94 of their style.css file). This holds them in the viewport while the rest scrolls.
Try this for scrolling a particular part of web page......
<html>
<head>
<title>Separately Scrolled Area Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="width: 100px; border-style: solid">
<div style="overflow: auto; width: 100px; height: 100px">
sumit..................
amit...................
mrinal.................
nitesh................
maneesh................
raghav...................
hitesh...................
deshpande................
sidarth....................
mayank.....................
santanu....................
sahil......................
malhan.....................
rajib.....................
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
For a div, you can add in the cSS
overflow: auto
For example,
<div style="overflow:auto; height: 500px">Some really long text</div>
Edit: After looking at the site you posted, you probably don't want this. What he does in his website is make the layout as fixed (position: fixed) and assigns it a higher z-index than the text, which is lower z-index.
For example:
<div class="highz"> //Put random stuff here. it'll be fixed </div>
<div class="lowz"> Put stuff here you want to scroll and position it.&lt/div>
with css file
div.highz {position: fixed; z-index: 2;}
div.lowz {position: fixed; z-index: 1;}
To put scroll bars on an element such as a div:
<div style="overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: auto;>the content</div>
If you only want a horizontal or vertical scroll bar, only use whichever of overflow-x and overflow-y you need.

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