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Repeat a div with javascript?

I am not sure how to phrase what I'm asking (or I would probably be able to find it). What is it called when you have an indefinite number of items to add to a webpage form for submission to a db? For example, if you have a resume web site, and you want to add experience. You may have a slot for one job, and an "Add more experience" to that. What is that called? How do you implement that (js, html, css)?
EDIT:
Thanks for the comments. This is called: dynamically add form elements.

this is a basic idea ,,
http://jsfiddle.net/3mebW/
var noOfFields = 2;
$('#addNew').on('click', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var newField = '<br><label for="experience'+noOfFields+'">experience'+noOfFields+'</label>';
newField += '<input type="text" name="experience'+noOfFields+'"class="field"/>';
$('.field:last').after(newField);
//adding a hidden input inside the form to know the number of inserted fields
//make sure that the input is not already here
//then adding it to handle the number of inputs later
if($('#noOfFields').length === 0){
$('#Frm').append('<input type="hidden" value="2" id="noOfFields"/>');
}else{
$('#noOfFields').attr('value',noOfFields);
}
noOfFields++;
});
you can also detect the number of fields using a class or any other method

You can do this using the jQuery function .clone().
Here's the jQuery doc about it : http://api.jquery.com/clone/
You can copy your Experience input field, and set its properties (ID, name, etc) before appending it where you want.

lots of ways to do this, here is is one
http://jsfiddle.net/uuKM8/
$('#myBtn').click(function(){
$( "#myInput" ).clone().appendTo('body');
});

html catch event when user is typing into a text input

Im just wondering how I go about catching the event when the user is typing into a text input field on my web application.
Scenario is, I have a contacts listing grid. At the top of the form the user can type the name of the contact they are trying to find. Once there is more than 1 character in the text input I want to start searching for contacts in the system which contain those characters entered by the user. As they keep typing the data changes.
All it is really is a simple type ahead type functionality (or autocomplete) but I want to fire off data in a different control.
I can get the text out of the input once the input has lost focus fine, but this doesnt fit the situation.
Any ideas?
Thanks

Use the keyup event to capture the value as the user types, and do whatever it is you do to search for that value :
$('input').on('keyup', function() {
if (this.value.length > 1) {
// do search for this.value here
}
});
Another option would be the input event, that catches any input, from keys, pasting etc.

Why not use the HTML oninput event?
<input type="text" oninput="searchContacts()">

I would use the 'input' and 'propertychange' events. They fire on cut and paste via the mouse as well.
Also, consider debouncing your event handler so that fast typists are not penalized by many DOM refreshes.

see my try:
you should put .combo after every .input classes.
.input is a textbox and .combo is a div
$(".input").keyup(function(){
var val = this.value;
if (val.length > 1) {
//you search method...
}
if (data) $(this).next(".combo").html(data).fadeIn(); else $(this).next(".combo").hide().html("");
});
$(".input").blur(function(){
$(this).next(".combo").hide();
});

Add a permanent prefix to a textbox

What I am trying to achieve is to force a textbox to start with a prefix ( country telephone code ) and to make this permanent, meaning that the user cannot bypass this. For example, the Phone textbox should always start with "+45" and after that the user can add the phone number. How to prevent it from deleting the code, by any means?
What I done so far, using jQuery:
//attach event on phone text boxes
$(document).delegate(".phone", "keyup", function(event){
var target = $(this);
var value = target.val().trim();
if (value.indexOf(CONSTANTS.DANISH_PHONE_CODE) == -1) {
//country code not found
//if the user starts deleting the country code
if (value.indexOf("+") == 0){
value = "";
}
//if the user types something in front of the country code, put the country code at the end
value = value.replace(CONSTANTS.DANISH_PHONE_CODE, "");
//phone doesn't start with +45
value = CONSTANTS.DANISH_PHONE_CODE + value;
target.val(value);
}
});
But the problem is that the user can delete the plus sign and the prefix is put automatically at the start so we will have +4545. Do you know an elegant way of achieving this? Thanks.

You can absolutely position the text (in a span) over the textbox and add a left-margin to it.
This way users won't be able to remove it. But you'll have to add it server side.

Add the +45 as static html before the field. Required the user to enter "the rest" of the number (not the +45).
If necessary, add the +45 server side before persisting the value. Similarly, remove the +45 when editing.

JSFiddle Example
This should actively keep them from deleting "+45" instead of trying to fix the problem after the user as changed it. Upon keypress, determine character position, if the position is too early in the string (i.e. inside the "+45" as oppose to after it) then don't allow the keypress, unless that key is the left or right arrow keys.
Acquired resources:
http://blog.vishalon.net/index.php/javascript-getting-and-setting-caret-position-in-textarea
Binding arrow keys in JS/jQuery

Formatting text in dynamicaly created textboxes

I have jquery that generates textareas with different id's. Now i need to make some buttons that will format text inside that textareas. For example: when user clicks in certain textarea, enter text, and click "bold" button, only text inside of that textarea will become bold (in other will be normal). I did manage to make something like this with JS, but it was too primitive (text was formated in all of textboxes) :(
Here is some sample code for this:
<button id="bold">B</button>
<textarea id="ta_1">Some test text</textarea>
<textarea id="ta_2">Some test text</textarea>
What i want to say: one button, multiply text boxes. Entering text in ta_1 and clicking bold, should bold only text in that txtarea. Additional info: all id's starting with same word, just different number at the end.
I feel there is some simple solution, just cant figure it out :D

Actually this is a really bad practice, but you can do that like this,
var activeEl;
$("textarea").focus(function() {
activeEl = $(this);
});
$("#bold").click(function() {
$("textarea").css("font-weight", "");
activeEl.css("font-weight","bold");
});
​
​
DEMO
UPDATE-1: I don't know why you are trying to do this, but I suggest to you use a WYSIWYG Editor like elRTE
UPDATE-2 : You can costomize your toolbar in elRTE, if you want your editor has just a "bold" button, yes you can do that,
$(document).ready(function() {
elRTE.prototype.options.panels.web2pyPanel = ['bold'];
elRTE.prototype.options.toolbars.web2pyToolbar = ['web2pyPanel'];
var opts = {
toolbar: 'web2pyToolbar',
}
var rte = $('#our-element').elrte(opts);
});​
DEMO FOR elRTE

I'm not sure this is a great idea for user functionality, but it can be done. You'll just need to record the "active textarea" somwhere. I would suggest using .data(). jsFiddle
//disable the button until we have a target textarea to avoid confusion
$('#bold').attr('disabled','disabled');
//Record a new 'activeElement' each time user focuses a textarea
$('textarea').focus(function(e){
$('#bold').data('activeElement',e.target)
.removeAttr('disabled');//this first time we will enable the bold button
});
//retrieve the stored 'activeElement' and do something to it
$('#bold').click(function(){
var activeElement = $('#bold').data('activeElement');
$(activeElement).css('font-weight','bold');
});
Most people expect a "text formatting" button to work on their selection. Selections and ranges are out of the perview of jQuery and quite complicated to work with. As has been suggested already, I would advise using one of the many wonderful WYSIWYGs like tinyMCE.

Use document.activeElement
var activeEl;
$('#bold').mousedown(function()
{
activeEl = document.activeElement
});
$("#bold").click(function() {
//check activeElement
if(......){
activeEl .css("font-weight","bold");
}
});
Don't forget check that activeElement exactly textarea

How to lock the first word of a textarea?

Basically I need to create a textarea that is character limited, but will have a single word at the beginning, that they can't change.
It needs to be a part of the textarea, but I don't want users to be able to remove it or edit it.
I was thinking I could create a JQuery function using blur() to prevent the user from backspacing, but I also need to prevent them from selecting that word and deleting it.
UPDATE
I wrote this JQuery which seems to work great! However I like the solution below as it requires no Javascript.
<script type="text/javascript">
var $el = $("textarea#message_create_body");
$el.data('oldVal', $el.val());
$el.bind('keydown keyup keypress', function () {
var header = "Header: ";
var $this = $(this);
$this.data('newVal', $this.val());
var newValue = $this.data("newVal");
var oldValue = $this.data("oldVal");
// Check to make sure header not removed
if (!(newValue.substr(0, header.length) === header)) {
$(this).val(oldValue);
} else {
$(this).data('oldVal', $(this).val());
}
});
</script>

If you just want the textarea to show a prefix, you can use a label, change the position, and indent the textarea content. User will not notice the difference.
You can see how it works here: http://jsfiddle.net/FLEA3/.

How about just putting this word as a label next to the textbox? It may be confusing for the users not to be able to edit part of the text in the textbox.

Wouldn't it be better if you just alert the user that whatever he inputs in the textarea will be submitted with a "prefix" and then
show the prefix as a label before the textarea
add the prefix to the inputted text before submitting