I'm trying to make Divs to appear randomly anywhere on a webpage with javascript. So a div appears then disappears, then another div appears somewhere else on the page then disappears, then another div appears again in another random spot on the page then disappears, and so on.
I'm not sure on how to generate random units in pixels or what technique to use to generate random positions.
How do I do that? Here's my code:
var currentDivPosition = myDiv.offset(),
myDivWidth = myDiv.width(),
myDivHeight = myDiv.height(),
var myDiv = $('<div>'),
finalDivPositionTop, finalDivPositionLeft;
myDiv.attr({ id: 'myDivId', class: 'myDivClass' }); // already defined with position: absolute is CSS file.
// Set new position
finalDivPositionTop = currentDivPosition.top + Math.floor( Math.random() * 100 );
finalDivPositionLeft = currentDivPosition.left + Math.floor( Math.random() * 100 );
myDiv.css({ // Set div position
top: finalDivPositionTop,
left: finalDivPositionLeft
});
$('body').append(myDiv);
myDiv.text('My position is: ' + finalDivPositionTop + ', ' + finalDivPositionLeft);
myDiv.fadeIn(500);
setTimeout(function(){
myDiv.fadeOut(500);
myDiv.remove();
}, 3000);
Here's one way to do it. I'm randomly varying the size of the div within a fixed range, then setting the position so the object is always placed within the current window boundaries.
(function makeDiv(){
// vary size for fun
var divsize = ((Math.random()*100) + 50).toFixed();
var color = '#'+ Math.round(0xffffff * Math.random()).toString(16);
$newdiv = $('<div/>').css({
'width':divsize+'px',
'height':divsize+'px',
'background-color': color
});
// make position sensitive to size and document's width
var posx = (Math.random() * ($(document).width() - divsize)).toFixed();
var posy = (Math.random() * ($(document).height() - divsize)).toFixed();
$newdiv.css({
'position':'absolute',
'left':posx+'px',
'top':posy+'px',
'display':'none'
}).appendTo( 'body' ).fadeIn(100).delay(1000).fadeOut(500, function(){
$(this).remove();
makeDiv();
});
})();
Edit: For fun, added a random color.
Edit: Added .remove() so we don't pollute the page with old divs.
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/redler/QcUPk/8/
Let's say you have this HTML:
<div id="test">test div</div>
And this CSS:
#test {
position:absolute;
width:100px;
height:70px;
background-color:#d2fcd9;
}
Using jQuery, if you use this script, whenever you click the div, it will position itself randomly in the document:
$('#test').click(function() {
var docHeight = $(document).height(),
docWidth = $(document).width(),
$div = $('#test'),
divWidth = $div.width(),
divHeight = $div.height(),
heightMax = docHeight - divHeight,
widthMax = docWidth - divWidth;
$div.css({
left: Math.floor( Math.random() * widthMax ),
top: Math.floor( Math.random() * heightMax )
});
});
The way this works is...first you calculate the document width and height, then you calculate the div width and height, and then you subtract the div width from the document width and the div height from the document height and consider that the pixel range you're willing to put the div in (so it doesn't overflow out of the document). If you have padding and border on the div, you'll need to account for those values too. Once you've figured out the range, you can easily multiple that by Math.random() and find the random position of your div.
So once more: first find the dimensions of the container, then find the dimensions of your element, then subtract element dimensions from container dimensions, and THEN use Math.random() on that value.
The basic idea is encapsulated here:
http://jsfiddle.net/5mvKE/
Some bugs:
You missed to position the div absolutely. Otherwise it will not
work.
I think you need to ad 'px' to the numbers.
The map is made of strings
Right in your jQuery css setup:
myDiv.css({
'position' : 'absolute',
'top' : finalDivPositionTop + 'px',
'left' : finalDivPositionLeft + 'px'
});
I changed an existant code by this one for our website, you can see it on tweefox.nc
<script>
function draw() {
$(canvas).attr('width', WIDTH).attr('height',HEIGHT);
con.clearRect(0,0,WIDTH,HEIGHT);
for(var i = 0; i < pxs.length; i++) {
pxs[i].fade();
pxs[i].move();
pxs[i].draw();
}
}
function Circle() {
this.s = {ttl:8000, xmax:10, ymax:4, rmax:10, rt:1, xdef:950, ydef:425, xdrift:4, ydrift: 4, random:true, blink:true};
this.reset = function() {
this.x = (this.s.random ? WIDTH*Math.random() : this.s.xdef);
this.y = (this.s.random ? HEIGHT*Math.random() : this.s.ydef);
this.r = ((this.s.rmax-1)*Math.random()) + 1;
this.dx = (Math.random()*this.s.xmax) * (Math.random() < .5 ? -1 : 1);
this.dy = (Math.random()*this.s.ymax) * (Math.random() < .5 ? -1 : 1);
this.hl = (this.s.ttl/rint)*(this.r/this.s.rmax);
this.rt = Math.random()*this.hl;
this.s.rt = Math.random()+1;
this.stop = Math.random()*.2+.4;
this.s.xdrift *= Math.random() * (Math.random() < .5 ? -1 : 1);
this.s.ydrift *= Math.random() * (Math.random() < .5 ? -1 : 1);
}
this.fade = function() {
this.rt += this.s.rt;
}
this.draw = function() {
if(this.s.blink && (this.rt <= 0 || this.rt >= this.hl)) {
this.s.rt = this.s.rt*-1;
this.dx = (Math.random()*this.s.xmax) * (Math.random() < .5 ? -1 : 1);
this.dy = (Math.random()*this.s.ymax) * (Math.random() < .5 ? -1 : 1);
} else if(this.rt >= this.hl) this.reset();
var newo = 1-(this.rt/this.hl);
con.beginPath();
con.arc(this.x,this.y,this.r,0,Math.PI*2,true);
con.closePath();
var cr = this.r*newo;
g = con.createRadialGradient(this.x,this.y,0,this.x,this.y,(cr <= 0 ? 1 : cr));
g.addColorStop(0.0, 'rgba(255,255,255,'+newo+')');
g.addColorStop(this.stop, 'rgba(255,255,255,'+(newo*.2)+')');
g.addColorStop(1.0, 'rgba(255,255,255,0)');
con.fillStyle = g;
con.fill();
}
this.move = function() {
this.x += (this.rt/this.hl)*this.dx;
this.y += (this.rt/this.hl)*this.dy;
if(this.x > WIDTH || this.x < 0) this.dx *= -1;
if(this.y > HEIGHT || this.y < 0) this.dy *= -1;
}
this.getX = function() { return this.x; }
this.getY = function() { return this.y; }
}
$(document).ready(function(){
// if( /Android|AppleWebKit|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent) ) {
// } else {
if(document.getElementById('pixie')) {
WIDTH = $(window).width();
HEIGHT = $(window).height();
canvas = document.getElementById('pixie');
$(canvas).attr('width', WIDTH).attr('height',HEIGHT);
con = canvas.getContext('2d');
pxs = new Array();
rint = 60;
for(var i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
pxs[i] = new Circle();
pxs[i].reset();
}
setInterval(draw,rint);
}
// }
});
</script>
Related
How can i create something like this in HTML using javascript?
Actually I know how to create rectangles in HTML but want to do something like this. HTML canvas can be of any size but whenever page is loaded multiple squares are generated with random sizes and colors without overlapping. When I'm trying to do this rectangles are generated in a list form. I'm a web developer(ruby on rails oriented) but new to such javascript stuff. Any help will be appreciated.
html:
<body>
<div id="randBlock" >
</div>
</body>
javascript:
(function makeDiv(){
var divsize = ((Math.random()*100) + 50).toFixed();
var color = '#'+ Math.round(0xffffff * Math.random()).toString(16);
$newdiv = $('#randBlock').css({
'width':divsize+'px',
'height':divsize+'px',
'background-color': color
});
var posx = (Math.random() * ($(document).width() - divsize)).toFixed();
var posy = (Math.random() * ($(document).height() - divsize)).toFixed();
$newdiv.css({
'position':'absolute',
'left':posx+'px',
'top':posy+'px',
'display':'none'
}).appendTo( 'body' ).fadeIn(100).delay(300).fadeOut(200, function(){
$(this).remove();
makeDiv();
});
})();
A solution with canvas (so I understand the question).
With built-in collision detecting isInside().
Edit: Better random support, does not run forever, a hint from Drawing a 1px thick line in canvas creates a 2px thick line and a little bit from this answer Random Color generator in Javascript
function getRandomColor() {
var color = '#';
for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
color += (Math.random() * 16 | 0).toString(16);
}
return color;
}
function Point(x, y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
function Rectangle(p1, p2) {
this.p1 = p1;
this.p2 = p2;
}
Rectangle.prototype.isInside = function (r) {
function check(a, b) {
return (
a.p1.x <= b.p1.x && b.p1.x <= a.p2.x && a.p1.y <= b.p1.y && b.p1.y <= a.p2.y ||
a.p1.x <= b.p2.x && b.p2.x <= a.p2.x && a.p1.y <= b.p2.y && b.p2.y <= a.p2.y ||
a.p1.x <= b.p2.x && b.p2.x <= a.p2.x && a.p1.y <= b.p1.y && b.p1.y <= a.p2.y ||
a.p1.x <= b.p1.x && b.p1.x <= a.p2.x && a.p1.y <= b.p2.y && b.p2.y <= a.p2.y
);
}
return check(this, r) || check(r, this);
}
function generateRectangles() {
function p() { return Math.random() * 300 | 0; }
function s() { return 50 + Math.random() * 150 | 0; }
var rectangles = [],
r, size, x, y, isInside, i, counter = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
counter = 0;
do {
counter++;
x = p();
y = p();
size = s();
r = new Rectangle(new Point(x, y), new Point(x + size, y + size));
isInside = rectangles.some(function (a) {
return a.isInside(r);
});
} while (isInside && counter < 1000);
counter < 1000 && rectangles.push(r);
}
return rectangles;
}
function drawRectangles(rectangles) {
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"),
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
rectangles.forEach(function (a) {
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.strokeRect(a.p1.x + 0.5, a.p1.y + 0.5, a.p2.x - a.p1.x - 1, a.p2.y - a.p1.y - 1);
ctx.fillStyle = getRandomColor();
ctx.fillRect(a.p1.x + 0.5, a.p1.y + 0.5, a.p2.x - a.p1.x - 1, a.p2.y - a.p1.y - 1);
});
}
var rectangles = generateRectangles();
drawRectangles(rectangles);
<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas>
You already have it drawing one random square with random position. It's easy to go from there to drawing many - simply have a loop for adding more than one div. Of course, then you need to give each one a random id, but that's easy enough. The problem is that this will allow overlapping.
Simplest case: allowing overlap
function makeDiv(i) {
var divsize = ((Math.random() * 100) + 50).toFixed();
var color = '#' + Math.round(0xffffff * Math.random()).toString(16);
var posx = (Math.random() * ($(document).width() - divsize)).toFixed();
var posy = (Math.random() * ($(document).height() - divsize)).toFixed();
var divid = 'randBlock' + i;
$('#randBlock').append("<div id='" + divid + "'>");
$('#' + divid).css({
'width': divsize + 'px',
'height': divsize + 'px',
'background-color': color,
'position': 'absolute',
'left': posx + 'px',
'top': posy + 'px'
});
}
for (var i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
makeDiv(i);
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<body>
<div id="randBlock">
</div>
</body>
If you want to guarantee it doesn't overlap, you have a lot more work to do, unless there's some CSS magic you can do, which is very possible, but I'm not aware of it. You would have to track the position and size of each square, and only fit the results into areas that are clear.
Depending on your exact requirements, your algorithm will be different. You're going to have to have some constraint - either in the maximum size of the squares, the requirement on overlapping, a maximum number of squares that you want to fit, or allow the squares to become increasingly small. I'll give you a verbal walkthrough for two of these. There's a working snippet for the grid idea. From what you added in the comments, that may be sufficient.
You've already built in a fixed size, so maybe the best idea is to use that size as a basis, and create a grid. In that case, you'll know you can have one square in each gridsquare. Have an array that stores each gridsquare position, and randomly choose from (1 to the length of that array) - 1. In that gridsquare, fit a square, very similarly to the function you currently have. Its size is the max you already have set, and its position within that box can be random based on the size.
Gridded case
var fixedScale = 100;
var fixedConstant = 50;
var fixedMax = fixedScale + fixedConstant;
var gridCols = (($(document).width() / fixedMax) + 1).toFixed();
var gridRows = (($(document).height() / fixedMax) + 1).toFixed();
var grid = [];
for (var row = 0; row < gridRows; ++row) {
for (var col = 0; col < gridCols; ++col) {
var index = row * gridCols + col;
grid[index] = {row: row, col: col};
}
}
function makeDiv(i) {
var gridId = Math.floor(Math.random() * grid.length);
var divsize = ((Math.random() * fixedScale) + fixedConstant).toFixed();
console.log(gridId + ", grid.length = " + grid.length);
var color = '#' + Math.round(0xffffff * Math.random()).toString(16);
var posx = grid[gridId].col * fixedMax;
var posy = grid[gridId].row * fixedMax;
var offsetx = (Math.random() * (fixedMax - divsize)).toFixed();
var offsety = (Math.random() * (fixedMax - divsize)).toFixed();
posx = +posx + +offsetx;
posy = +posy + +offsety;
var divid = 'randBlock' + i;
grid.splice(gridId, 1);
$('#randBlock').append("<div id='" + divid + "'>");
$('#' + divid).css({
'width': divsize + 'px',
'height': divsize + 'px',
'background-color': color,
'position': 'absolute',
'left': posx + 'px',
'top': posy + 'px'
});
}
for (var i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
makeDiv(i);
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<body>
<div id="randBlock">
</div>
</body>
You can have infinite (but diminishing squares) using the following fact: any time you add a square into an empty area, it will leave four rectangles of remaining space in that area. Any time you make a colored square, you could actually make 5 divs: the colored square, the empty area on its top, its right, its bottom and its left. Attribute the empty ones with a specific class. Then, look through all divs that have that "empty" class, and set your max size to the max of the empty divs. When you create your next colored square, pick a random div that is at least as big as the square.
Obviously, the code for these is not entirely trivial. The choice you make in your requirements and constraints will have a huge impact on your coding effort.
I have a Javascript animation at http://dev17.edreamz3.com/css/
All code works, however, there are performance problems. on Desktop, its good, On mobile things are so slow that it's unusable. I want to optimize the animation so that it runs smoothly on mobile. It can take 20 seconds or more for the animation to render.
Right now the way the code is designed is in js/anim.js there is a render() function that gets executed every time a scroll event happens. The problem is that this routine is not efficient, that's what I think of. Each time render() executes it loops through all the paths and sections of the maze and redraws them, is there any alternative way or a strategy to get it working both on mobile as well as desktop.
var offPathTime = 1000;
window.offSection = -1;
function render() {
// var top = ($window.scrollTop() + (0.4 * $window.height())) / window.scale;
var top = ($('.parent-div').scrollTop() + (0.4 * $('.parent-div').height())) / window.scale;
top -= 660;
top /= mazeSize.h;
if (window.offSection != -1) {
$body.addClass("blockScroll");
$('.parent-div').addClass("blockScroll");
// var wtop = $window.scrollTop() / window.scale;
var wtop = $('.parent-div').scrollTop() / window.scale;
wtop -= 660;
wtop /= mazeSize.h;
var $offSection = $("#offSection" + window.offSection);
var $section = $("#section" + window.offSection);
$(".section").removeClass("sectionActive");
$offSection.addClass("sectionActive");
$section.addClass("sectionActive");
var sTop = 200 -(mazeSize.h * (window.offSections[window.offSection].cy - wtop));
$container.animate({
left: 290 -(mazeSize.w * window.offSections[window.offSection].cx) + "px",
top: sTop + "px"
}, offPathTime);
// Path
var lr = offPaths[window.offSection].x1 > offPaths[window.offSection].x0;
var dx = Math.abs(offPaths[window.offSection].x1 - offPaths[window.offSection].x0);
var dashw = (dx * mazeSize.w) | 0;
$offPaths[window.offSection].css("width", "0px");
$offPaths[window.offSection].show();
if (lr) {
$offPaths[window.offSection].animate({
width: dashw + "px"
}, offPathTime);
} else {
var x0 = offPaths[window.offSection].x0 * mazeSize.w;
var x1 = offPaths[window.offSection].x1 * mazeSize.w;
$offPaths[window.offSection].css("left", x0 + "px");
$offPaths[window.offSection].animate({
width: dashw + "px",
left: x1 + "px"
}, offPathTime);
}
return;
}
$body.removeClass("blockScroll");
$('.parent-div').removeClass("blockScroll");
$(".offPath").hide();
if ($container.css("top") != "0px") {
$container.animate({
left: "-1550px",
top: "0px"
}, 500);
}
var pathIdx = -1;
var path0 = paths[0];
var path1;
var inPath = 0;
var i;
var curTop = 0;
var found = false;
for (i=0; i<paths.length; i++) {
var top0 = (i == 0) ? 0 : paths[i-1].y;
var top1 = paths[i].y;
if (top >= top0 && top < top1) {
pathIdx = i;
path1 = paths[i];
inPath = (top - top0) / (top1 - top0);
found = true;
if (i > 0) {
var dy = paths[i].y - paths[i-1].y;
var dx = paths[i].x - paths[i-1].x;
var vert = dx == 0;
if (vert)
$paths[i-1].css("height", (dy * mazeSize.h * inPath) + "px");
$paths[i-1].show();
}
} else if (top >= top0) {
path0 = paths[i];
var dy = paths[i].y - top0;
var vert = dy != 0;
if (i > 0) {
if (vert)
$paths[i-1].css("height", (dy * mazeSize.h) + "px");
$paths[i-1].show();
}
} else {
if (i > 0) {
$paths[i-1].hide();
}
}
curTop = top1;
}
// Check for an active section
$(".section").removeClass("sectionActive");
var section;
for (i=0; i<sections.length; i++) {
var d = Math.abs(sections[i].cy - (top - 0.05));
if (d < 0.07) {
var $section = $("#section" + i);
$section.addClass("sectionActive");
}
}
}
1) At the very least - assign all DOM objects to variables outside of the function scope. Like this:
var $parentDiv = $('.parent-div');
var $sections = $(".section");
...
function render() {
...
2) Also you should probably stop animation before executing it again, like this:
$container.stop(true).animate({
...
If you are running render() function on scroll - it will run many times per second. stop() helps to prevent it somewhat.
3) If it will not be sufficient - you can switch from jQuery to Zepto(jQuery-like api, but much faster and uses css transitions for animations) or to Velocity(basically drop-in replacement for jQuery $.animate and much faster than original) or even to GSAP - much more work obviously, but it is very fast and featured animation library.
I'm attempting to output on a page multiple 'labels' over an image using absolute positioned divs. Each of these divs has a unique number and are placed according to an x and y position on the map (these are percentage based so the image may be scaled).
As some of these labels may overlap, I need a way to either stop them from overlapping, or to essentially 'bump' them off eachother so they no longer overlap. (At this point, it doesn't matter if they are not in their correct position as long as they are near enough as there is a separate 'Pin' view).
They need to stay within the confines of their container and not overlap with eachother.
HTML:
<div id="labelzone">
<div class="label" style="left:0%;top:8%">001</div>
<div class="label" style="left:0%;top:11%">002</div>
<div class="label" style="left:1%;top:10%">003</div>
</div>
CSS:
#labelzone{
float:left;
width:500px;
height:500px;
border: 1px solid black;
position: relative;
}
.label{
position:absolute;
border:1px solid black;
background-color:white;
}
Jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/79cco1oy/
There's a simple example of what I have as an output, these pins could be placed anywhere and there is no limit to how many is on the page, however there shouldn't be any occasion where there are too many to fit in the area.
I'm toying around with doing some form of collision detection and currently attempting to figure out an algorithm of some sort to get them to no longer overlap, and ensure they also don't overlap another item.
My solution is a bit more object oriented.
One object (LabelPool) will contain labels and will be in charge of storing and accomodating them so that they don't collide. You can customize the x/y values that you want to add/substract of the Label's positions in order to avoid their collision. The other object (Label) defines a Label and has some convenient methods. The collision algorithm that I used in LabelPool was taken from this post
var Label = function ($el) {
var position = $el.position(),
width = $el.outerWidth(true),
height = $el.outerHeight(true);
this.getRect = function () {
return {
x: position.left,
y: position.top,
width: width,
height: height
};
};
this.modifyPos = function (modX, modY) {
position.top += modY;
position.left += modX;
updatePos();
};
function updatePos() {
$el.css({
top: position.top,
left: position.left
});
}
};
var LabelPool = function () {
var labelPool = [];
function collides(a, b) {
return !(((a.y + a.height) < (b.y)) || (a.y > (b.y + b.height)) || ((a.x + a.width) < b.x) || (a.x > (b.x + b.width)));
}
function overlaps(label) {
var a = label.getRect();
return labelPool.some(function (other) {
return collides(a, other.getRect());
});
}
this.accomodate = function (label) {
while (labelPool.length && overlaps(label)) {
label.modifyPos(0, 1);// You can modify these values as you please.
}
labelPool.push(label);
};
};
var labelPool = new LabelPool;
$(".label").each(function (_, el) {
labelPool.accomodate(new Label($(el)));
});
Here's the fiddle.
Hope it helps.
Using js and jquery, you can find a basic collision engine based on left/top abs position and size of the label.
https://jsfiddle.net/Marcassin/79cco1oy/6/
Every time you want to add a Label, you check if the positionning is overlaping any existing div, in this case, you translate the new Label to position. This operation may not be the most beautiful you can find, there can be a long process time in case of lots of labels.
$(document).ready (function () {
addLabel (0, 8);
addLabel (0, 11);
addLabel (1, 10);
addLabel (2, 7);
});
function addLabel (newLeft, newTop)
{
var newLab = document.createElement ("div");
newLab.className = "label";
$(newLab).css({"left": newLeft+"%", "top": newTop + "%"});
var labels = $("#labelzone > div");
newLab.innerHTML = "00" + (labels.length + 1); // manage 0s
$("#labelzone").append (newLab);
var isCollision = false;
var cpt = 1;
do
{
isCollision = false;
$(labels).each (function () {
if (! isCollision && collision (this, newLab))
isCollision = true;
});
if (isCollision)
$(newLab).css({"left": (newLeft + cpt++) + "%",
"top": (newTop + cpt++) + "%"});
} while (isCollision);
}
function isInside (pt, div)
{
var x = parseInt($(div).css("left"));
var y = parseInt($(div).css("top"));
var w = $(div).width () + borderWidth;
var h = $(div).height ();
if (pt[0] >= x && pt[0] <= x + w &&
pt[1] >= y && pt[1] <= y + h)
return true;
return false;
}
function collision (div1, div2)
{
var x = parseInt($(div1).css("left"));
var y = parseInt($(div1).css("top"));
var w = $(div1).width () + borderWidth;
var h = $(div1).height ();
var pos = [x, y];
if (isInside (pos, div2))
return true;
pos = [x + w, y];
if (isInside (pos, div2))
return true;
pos = [x + w, y + h];
if (isInside (pos, div2))
return true;
pos = [x, y + h];
if (isInside (pos, div2))
return true;
return false;
}
Here's another implementation of collision detection close to what you asked for. The two main goals being:
move vertically more than horizontally (because boxes are wider than tall)
stay within a reasonable range from the origin
Here goes:
function yCollision($elem) {
var $result = null;
$('.label').each(function() {
var $candidate = $(this);
if (!$candidate.is($elem) &&
$candidate.position().top <= $elem.position().top + $elem.outerHeight() &&
$candidate.position().top + $candidate.outerHeight() >= $elem.position().top) {
$result = $candidate;
console.log("BUMP Y");
}
});
return $result;
}
function xCollision($elem) {
var $result = null;
$('.label').each(function() {
$candidate = $(this);
if (!$candidate.is($elem) &&
yCollision($elem) &&
yCollision($elem).is($candidate) &&
$candidate.position().left <= $elem.position().left + $elem.outerWidth() &&
$candidate.position().left + $candidate.outerWidth() >= $elem.position().left) {
$result = $candidate;
console.log("BUMP X");
}
});
return $result;
}
function fuzzyMoveY($elem, direction) {
var newTop = $elem.position().top + $elem.outerHeight() / 4 * direction;
// stay in the canvas - top border
newTop = (newTop < 0 ? 0 : newTop);
// stay in the canvas - bottom border
newTop = (newTop + $elem.outerHeight() > $("#labelzone").outerHeight() ? $("#labelzone").outerHeight() - $elem.outerHeight() : newTop);
// stay close to our origin
newTop = (Math.abs(newTop - $elem.attr("data-origin-top")) > $elem.outerHeight() ? $elem.attr("data-origin-top") : newTop);
$elem.css({'top': newTop});
}
function fuzzyMoveX($elem, direction) {
var newLeft = $elem.position().left + $elem.outerWidth() / 4 * direction;
// stay in the canvas - left border
newLeft = (newLeft < 0 ? 0 : newLeft);
// stay in the canvas - right border
newLeft = (newLeft + $elem.outerWidth() > $("#labelzone").outerWidth() ? $("#labelzone").outerWidth() - $elem.outerWidth() : newLeft);
// stay close to our origin
newLeft = (Math.abs(newLeft - $elem.attr("data-origin-left")) > $elem.outerWidth() ? $elem.attr("data-origin-left") : newLeft);
$elem.css({'left': newLeft});
}
function bumpY($above, $below) {
if ($above.position().top > $below.position().top) {
$buff = $above;
$above = $below;
$below = $buff;
}
fuzzyMoveY($above, -1);
fuzzyMoveY($below, 1);
}
function bumpX($left, $right) {
if ($left.position().left > $right.position().left) {
$buff = $right;
$right = $left;
$left = $buff;
}
fuzzyMoveX($left, 1);
fuzzyMoveX($right, -1);
}
$('.label').each(function() {
$(this).attr('data-origin-left', $(this).position().left);
$(this).attr('data-origin-top', $(this).position().top);
});
var yShallPass = true;
var loopCount = 0;
while (yShallPass && loopCount < 10) {
yShallPass = false;
$('.label').each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$collider = yCollision($this);
if ($collider) {
bumpY($this, $collider);
yShallPass = true;
}
});
loopCount++;
}
console.log("y loops", loopCount);
var xShallPass = true;
var loopCount = 0;
while (xShallPass && loopCount < 10) {
xShallPass = false;
$('.label').each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$collider = xCollision($this);
if ($collider) {
bumpX($this, $collider);
xShallPass = true;
}
});
loopCount++;
}
console.log("x loops", loopCount);
This is not production code obviously but please report back if it helps.
I want this script not to change the sizes of the images but the same sizes anywhere they are during sliding. The issue is somewhere in this code but i don't know which one that is changing the size. I want an even size
/**
* Given the item and position, this function will calculate the new data
* for the item. One the calculations are done, it will store that data in
* the items data object
*/
function performCalculations($item, newPosition) {
var newDistanceFromCenter = Math.abs(newPosition);
// Distance to the center
if (newDistanceFromCenter < options.flankingItems + 1) {
var calculations = data.calculations[newDistanceFromCenter];
} else {
var calculations = data.calculations[options.flankingItems + 1];
}
var distanceFactor = Math.pow(options.sizeMultiplier, newDistanceFromCenter)
var newWidth = distanceFactor * $item.data('original_width');
var newHeight = distanceFactor * $item.data('original_height');
var widthDifference = Math.abs($item.width() - newWidth);
var heightDifference = Math.abs($item.height() - newHeight);
var newOffset = calculations.offset
var newDistance = calculations.distance;
if (newPosition < 0) {
newDistance *= -1;
}
if (options.orientation == 'horizontal') {
var center = data.containerWidth / 2;
var newLeft = center + newDistance - (newWidth / 2);
var newTop = options.horizon - newOffset - (newHeight / 2);
} else {
var center = data.containerHeight / 2;
var newLeft = options.horizon - newOffset - (newWidth / 2);
var newTop = center + newDistance - (newHeight / 2);
}
var newOpacity;
if (newPosition === 0) {
newOpacity = 1;
} else {
newOpacity = calculations.opacity;
}
// Depth will be reverse distance from center
var newDepth = options.flankingItems + 2 - newDistanceFromCenter;
$item.data('width',newWidth);
$item.data('height',newHeight);
$item.data('top',newTop);
$item.data('left',newLeft);
$item.data('oldPosition',$item.data('currentPosition'));
$item.data('depth',newDepth);
$item.data('opacity',newOpacity);
}
function moveItem($item, newPosition) {
// Only want to physically move the item if it is within the boundaries
// or in the first position just outside either boundary
if (Math.abs(newPosition) <= options.flankingItems + 1) {
performCalculations($item, newPosition);
data.itemsAnimating++;
$item
.css('z-index',$item.data().depth)
// Animate the items to their new position values
.animate({
left: $item.data().left,
width: $item.data().width,
height: $item.data().height,
top: $item.data().top,
opacity: $item.data().opacity
}, data.currentSpeed, options.animationEasing, function () {
// Animation for the item has completed, call method
itemAnimationComplete($item, newPosition);
});
} else {
$item.data('currentPosition', newPosition)
// Move the item to the 'hidden' position if hasn't been moved yet
// This is for the intitial setup
if ($item.data('oldPosition') === 0) {
$item.css({
'left': $item.data().left,
'width': $item.data().width,
'height': $item.data().height,
'top': $item.data().top,
'opacity': $item.data().opacity,
'z-index': $item.data().depth
});
}
}
}
I'm trying to draw a bunch of divs inside of a container in such a way that they are randomly positioned every time the page is loaded and that there is no overlapping. I seem to be stuck in an infinite loop and without the sources loading in Chrome before crashing the page, I can't debug properly.
Here's my code:
$(document).ready(function() {
var filledAreas = new Array();
var minX = 50;
var maxX = $("#banner").width() - 150;
var minY = 50;
var maxY = $("#banner").height() - 150;
var loops = 0;
var loopsMax = 100;
for (var i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
var color = '#' + Math.round(0xffffff * Math.random()).toString(16);
$newDiv = $("<div class='bubble-outer'></div>").css({
'width': '100px',
'height': '100px',
'background-color': color,
});
var randX = 0;
var randY = 0;
var area;
do {
randX = Math.floor(Math.random() * (maxX - minX + 1)) + minX;
randY = Math.floor(Math.random() * (maxY - minY + 1)) + minY;
var area = {
'left': randX,
'top': randY,
'right': randX + 100,
'bottom': randY + 100,
};
} while (loops < loopsMax && checkOverlap(area))
filledAreas.push(area)
$newDiv.css({
'position': 'absolute',
'left': randX + 'px',
'top': randY + 'px',
'display': 'none'
}).delay(1000).appendTo("#banner").fadeIn(300);
}
console.log("Loops: " + loops);
function checkOverlap(area) {
for (var i = 0; i < filledAreas.length; i++) {
var check = filledAreas[i];
if (area.right < check.left && area.bottom < check.top &&
check.right < area.left && check.bottom < area.top) {
loops++;
continue;
} else {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
});
Since you used my algorithm, might as well post it as an answer!
As with many things, it is easier to cheat than to do exactly what you want to do.
Doing it the "proper" way would involve detecting collisions, which gets very tricky very fast.
However, here's a nice way to cheat at it:
Divide the area into a grid. Each grid square must be at least as big as your biggest element for this to work correctly.
For each element, pick a grid square. If that grid square hasn't been taken yet, place your element somewhere inside that grid square at random.
And... that's it! Now you are guaranteed to never have any collisions, and it looks pretty random because it is :)