Hide a column in a javascript populated table - javascript

I would like to hide the entire age column on this table.
<table id="displayTable">
<tr>
<td class="Name"></td>
<td class="Phone"></td>
<td class="Age"></td>
</tr>
</table>
Javascript follows to hide Age cell -
var table = document.getElementById('displayTable');
var tableRow = table.getElementsByTagName('tr');
for (var row = 0; row < tableRow.length; row++) {
var cells = tableRow[row].getElementsByTagName('td')
cells[2].style.display='none';
}
error says -
"2.style is null or not an object."
What am I missing?

Well, first of all, check your table id. You have it set to 'displayTable' but you're attempting to look it up by 'displayLossTable'.
When i fix that id, and plug your code into jsFiddle, everything works.

what does alert(cells[2]) give you? Alternatively you should try add/remove class instead of inline styles:
el.className+= 'hide'

Related

Jquery Datatables : How to access attributes of td?

Please excuse me, my English is not very good.
I have a datatable array with each row of this form :
<tr id="1234">
<td id="td_mob_1234" colspan="2"> xxxxx </td>
<td id="td_desk_1234" style="display: none;"> yyyy </td>
<td>aaa</td>
<td>bbb</td>
</tr>
At some point, I need to edit all the rows in the table.
So I get the lines of the table.
I'm making my changes.
And I apply them that way.
var data = datatable.rows().data();
for (var i = 0, row; row = data[i]; i++) {
// I'm making my changes. on row[0], row[1].....
// apply
datatable.row(i).data(row).draw();
}
My problem is that row [0], row [1]…. contain only the inside of my td.
I would also need to access the attributes of my td, to change from colspan = 2 to colspan = 1 and from display: none to display: block for the second td.
How can I access and modify these attributes?
Thank you
I succeeded with cell().node() :
var cell = datatable.cell("#id").node();
$(cell).attr('colspan', 1);
var cell = datatable.cell("#id").node();
$( cell ).css( 'display', 'block' );
Thanks

Create row in html table which does not have id and class

I would like to create one additional row in HTML Table which is very common and can be done if we have id or class available of that table.
But in my case I have one page which contains many forms and tables.
But in all those I have one form which contains only one element i.e table and I would like to create one more row and move few columns from 1st row to newly created row.
For this I have created simple HTML page.Please find below code and help me to achieve my output.
<h:form id="myForm">
<table>
<tr>
<td id="col1">Item Info</td>
<td id="col2">Description</td>
<td id="col3">Product</td>
<td id="col4">Keywords</td>
<td id="col5">Documents</td>
<td id="col6">Image</td>
<td id="col7">Video</td>
</tr>
</table>
</h:form>
Here Ia m getting output like
Item Info Description Product Keywords Documents Image Video
But I want to achieve something like below:
Item Info Description Product Keywords
NEW CELL1 Documents Image Video
means I would like to remove few columns from existing row and I would like to add it in newly created row.
For this I have written Javascript like:
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function() {
split();
};
function split() {
var form = document.getElementById("myForm");
var table = form.elements[0];
var tr = document.createElement("tr");
tr.id="row2";
table.appendChild(tr);
var cell = tr.insertCell(0);
cell.innerHTML = "NEW CELL1";
var col5 = document.getElementById("col5");
tr.appendChild(col5);
var col6 = document.getElementById("col6");
tr.appendChild(col6);
var col7 = document.getElementById("col7");
tr.appendChild(col7);
}
</script>
Here, My problem is this entire form will be generated automatically so I can't give the Id for the table and with this script it is not identifying my table when I am giving form.elemets[0];
I want to find table element so that I can create row in that table.
You can find the table by doing this:
Get one of the elements in a table row, and get the parent node until you've got the table. In this case you could do document.getElementById('col1').parentNode.parentNode
And just to ease things,
You can insert this string '</tr><tr>' in a row, after a table cell, to easily create a new row.
This should be better than document.getElementsByTagName('table'), because if you have lots of tables which are far away, it will take more time to find your table's index in that array.
Use getElementsByTagName to get the table from within your form, which has an ID
window.onload = function() {
split();
};
function split() {
var form = document.getElementById("myForm");
var table = form.getElementsByTagName("table")[0];
var tr = document.createElement("tr");
tr.id = "row2";
table.appendChild(tr);
var cell = tr.insertCell(0);
cell.innerHTML = "NEW CELL1";
/*Your original code produces duplicate IDs which is a BAD thing*/
var col5 = document.getElementById("col5");
/*Update new Id*/
col5.id += "_new";
tr.appendChild(col5);
var col6 = document.getElementById("col6");
/*Update new Id*/
col6.id += "_new";
tr.appendChild(col6);
var col7 = document.getElementById("col7");
/*Update new Id*/
col7.id += "_new";
tr.appendChild(col7);
}
<form id="myForm">
<table>
<tr>
<td id="col1">Item Info</td>
<td id="col2">Description</td>
<td id="col3">Product</td>
<td id="col4">Keywords</td>
<td id="col5">Documents</td>
<td id="col6">Image</td>
<td id="col7">Video</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
You also have a mismatch of column numbers, with the code provided you originally have 7 columns and only insert 4, this will produce inconsistent results, make sure to use the colspan attribute as needed.
You should be able to use JavaScript's querySelector method to select the table data you want to remove from the document.
Something like var rowToDeleteOrAddTo = document.querySelector("#myForm > table > tr > td"); should help you get there. You'll need to lookup CSS Selectors to get the specific selectors you need. You may need to use the textContent property once you have a node to make sure you are deleting the right one.

How to get html td cell value by Javascript

I am trying to get the information from my table td's, using javascript. How can i achieve this? I have tried and failed, because i do not exactly understand the JS. So far, i have managed to get one of them to work, which is 'id' but thats just getting info from the db directly, the td values ive been unable to.
echoing the vals in my php update page shows the id val being passed successfully, but none others.
EDIT
Per your last comment I can recommend you use an event listener on all <td> tags and this way you can just get the relevant text of the specific <td> that the user clicked:
var tds = document.querySelectorAll('td');
for (var i = 0; i < tds.length; i++) {
var td = tds[i];
td.addEventListener('click', function(){
console.log(this.innerText)
});
}
<table>
<tr>
<td class="awb">I am the first awb</td>
<td class="awb">I am the second awb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="differentClass">I am the first differentClass</td>
<td class="differentClass">I am the second differentClass</td>
</tr>
</table>
You are approaching this all wrong...
Instead of this:
var awbno = String(tr.querySelector(".awb").innerHTML);
Do this:
var awbno = document.querySelector(".awb").innerHTML;
Here is a snippet:
var awbno = document.querySelector(".awb").innerHTML;
console.log(awbno);
<table>
<tr>
<td class="awb">Test Text inside a td tag</td>
</tr>
</table>
in order to get the contents of any element using class
let value = document.querySelector('.className').innerHTML;
in order to get the contents of a specific TD
let value = document.querySelector('td.className');

javascript, dynamic id for table:how to recognize?

In my application i use a framework that generates a table with the id of the cells at Run-Time in ascending order.
So that i have "ElementX1X1" for row1 and column1, "ElementX1X2" for row1 and column2 etcetc...
The HTML structure generated will be:
<tr>
<td class="my_msg" align="left">
<id="ElementX1X1">
what i can set is the class(my_msg) and the content of the cell(of the table).
I want simply make:
var test=document.getElementById("ElementX1X1");
test.onclick=function();
but i'm not able to recognize the cell...
i want to make getElementById only if it is in the class "my_msg" or only if it has a certain content(as i said the only two things i can set)...
Anyone has any idea on how i can solve the problem?!
Thanks in advance!
Update the HTML to:
<td id="ElementX1X1" class="my_msg" >...
Edited - to work around broken framework:
<tr>
<td class="my_msg" align="left">
<id="ElementX1X1">
some content
</td>
<td class="my_msg" align="left">
<id="ElementX1X2">
some content
</td>
</tr>
If you want to find row 1 column 2, you can cheat using a bit of jQuery to inspect the contents of the element:
var row = 1;
var column = 2;
var matched = null;
$(".my_msg").each({
if($(this).html().indexOf('<id="ElementX' + row + 'X' + column + '">')!=-1){
matched = $(this);
}
});
matched will either point to the element you're looking for or null - but if you already know the row and column id's of the cells then why not just walk the DOM?
var row = 1;
var column = 2;
var matched = null;
var table = document.getElementsByTagName("TABLE")[0]; // up to you how your find it
try {
matched = table.getElementsByTagName("TR")[row-1].getElementsByTagName("TD")[column-1];
}
catch(err) {
// not found
}
Or the brute force way (i.e. fix the framework output):
var table = $("#tableid"); // up to you how your find it
table.html(table.html().replace(/">\n<id="/g,'" id="'));
your code is now:
<tr>
<td class="my_msg" align="left" id="ElementX1X1">…</td>
<td class="my_msg" align="left" id="ElementX1X2">…</td>
…
so you can use
$("#ElementX2X1");
to select the first row, second column
Neither is particularly elegant, but should get the job done while you wait for your buggy framework to be fixed ;)

Delete all rows in an HTML table

How can I delete all rows of an HTML table except the <th>'s using Javascript, and without looping through all the rows in the table? I have a very huge table and I don't want to freeze the UI while I'm looping through the rows to delete them
this will remove all the rows:
$("#table_of_items tr").remove();
Keep the <th> row in a <thead> and the other rows in a <tbody> then replace the <tbody> with a new, empty one.
i.e.
var new_tbody = document.createElement('tbody');
populate_with_new_rows(new_tbody);
old_tbody.parentNode.replaceChild(new_tbody, old_tbody)
Very crude, but this also works:
var Table = document.getElementById("mytable");
Table.innerHTML = "";
Points to note, on the Watch out for common mistakes:
If your start index is 0 (or some index from begin), then, the correct code is:
var tableHeaderRowCount = 1;
var table = document.getElementById('WRITE_YOUR_HTML_TABLE_NAME_HERE');
var rowCount = table.rows.length;
for (var i = tableHeaderRowCount; i < rowCount; i++) {
table.deleteRow(tableHeaderRowCount);
}
NOTES
1. the argument for deleteRow is fixed
this is required since as we delete a row, the number of rows decrease.
i.e; by the time i reaches (rows.length - 1), or even before that row is already deleted, so you will have some error/exception (or a silent one).
2. the rowCount is taken before the for loop starts
since as we delete the "table.rows.length" will keep on changing, so again you have some issue, that only odd or even rows only gets deleted.
Hope that helps.
This is an old question, however I recently had a similar issue.
I wrote this code to solve it:
var elmtTable = document.getElementById('TABLE_ID_HERE');
var tableRows = elmtTable.getElementsByTagName('tr');
var rowCount = tableRows.length;
for (var x=rowCount-1; x>0; x--) {
elmtTable.removeChild(tableRows[x]);
}
That will remove all rows, except the first.
Cheers!
If you can declare an ID for tbody you can simply run this function:
var node = document.getElementById("tablebody");
while (node.hasChildNodes()) {
node.removeChild(node.lastChild);
}
Assuming you have just one table so you can reference it with just the type.
If you don't want to delete the headers:
$("tbody").children().remove()
otherwise:
$("table").children().remove()
hope it helps!
I needed to delete all rows except the first and solution posted by #strat but that resulted in uncaught exception (referencing Node in context where it does not exist). The following worked for me.
var myTable = document.getElementById("myTable");
var rowCount = myTable.rows.length;
for (var x=rowCount-1; x>0; x--) {
myTable.deleteRow(x);
}
the give below code works great.
It removes all rows except header row. So this code really t
$("#Your_Table tr>td").remove();
this would work iteration deletetion in HTML table in native
document.querySelectorAll("table tbody tr").forEach(function(e){e.remove()})
Assing some id to tbody tag. i.e. . After this, the following line should retain the table header/footer and remove all the rows.
document.getElementById("yourID").innerHTML="";
And, if you want the entire table (header/rows/footer) to wipe out, then set the id at table level i.e.
How about this:
When the page first loads, do this:
var myTable = document.getElementById("myTable");
myTable.oldHTML=myTable.innerHTML;
Then when you want to clear the table:
myTable.innerHTML=myTable.oldHTML;
The result will be your header row(s) if that's all you started with, the performance is dramatically faster than looping.
If you do not want to remove th and just want to remove the rows inside, this is working perfectly.
var tb = document.getElementById('tableId');
while(tb.rows.length > 1) {
tb.deleteRow(1);
}
Pure javascript, no loops and preserving headers:
function restartTable(){
const tbody = document.getElementById("tblDetail").getElementsByTagName('tbody')[0];
tbody.innerHTML = "";
}
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<table id="tblDetail" class="table table-bordered table-hover table-ligth table-sm table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Header 1</th>
<th>Header 2</th>
<th>Header 2</th>
<th>Header 2</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
a
</td>
<td>
b
</td>
<td>
c
</td>
<td>
d
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
1
</td>
<td>
2
</td>
<td>
3
</td>
<td>
4
</td>
<tr>
<td>
e
</td>
<td>
f
</td>
<td>
g
</td>
<td>
h
</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<button type="button" onclick="restartTable()">restart table</button>
If you have far fewer <th> rows than non-<th> rows, you could collect all the <th> rows into a string, remove the entire table, and then write <table>thstring</table> where the table used to be.
EDIT: Where, obviously, "thstring" is the html for all of the rows of <th>s.
This works in IE without even having to declare a var for the table and will delete all rows:
for(var i = 0; i < resultsTable.rows.length;)
{
resultsTable.deleteRow(i);
}
this is a simple code I just wrote to solve this, without removing the header row (first one).
var Tbl = document.getElementById('tblId');
while(Tbl.childNodes.length>2){Tbl.removeChild(Tbl.lastChild);}
Hope it works for you!!.
Assign an id or a class for your tbody.
document.querySelector("#tbodyId").remove();
document.querySelectorAll(".tbodyClass").remove();
You can name your id or class how you want, not necessarily #tbodyId or .tbodyClass.
#lkan's answer worked for me, however to leave the first row, change
from
for (var x=rowCount-1; x>0; x--)
to
for (var x=rowCount-1; x>1; x--)
Full code:
var myTable = document.getElementById("myTable");
var rowCount = myTable.rows.length;
for (var x=rowCount-1; x>1; x--) {
myTable.deleteRow(x);
}
This will remove all of the rows except the <th>:
document.querySelectorAll("td").forEach(function (data) {
data.parentNode.remove();
});
Same thing I faced. So I come up with the solution by which you don't have to Unset the heading of table only remove the data..
<script>
var tablebody =document.getElementById('myTableBody');
tablebody.innerHTML = "";
</script>
<table>
<thead>
</thead>
<tbody id='myTableBody'>
</tbody>
</table>
Try this out will work properly...
Assuming the <table> element is accessible (e.g. by id), you can select the table body child node and then remove each child until no more remain. If you have structured your HTML table properly, namely with table headers in the <thead> element, this will only remove the table rows.
We use lastElementChild to preserve all non-element (namely #text nodes and ) children of the parent (but not their descendants). See this SO answer for a more general example, as well as an analysis of various methods to remove all of an element's children.
const tableEl = document.getElementById('my-table');
const tableBodyEl = tableEl.querySelector('tbody');
// or, directly get the <tbody> element if its id is known
// const tableBodyEl = document.getElementById('table-rows');
while (tableBodyEl.lastElementChild) {
tableBodyEl.removeChild(tableBodyEl.lastElementChild);
}
<table id="my-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Color</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="table-rows">
<tr>
<td>Apple</td>
<td>Red</td>
</tr>
<!-- comment child preserved -->
text child preserved
<tr>
<td>Banana</td>
<td>Yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Plum</td>
<td>Purple</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Just Clear the table body.
$("#tblbody").html("");
const table = document.querySelector('table');
table.innerHTML === ' ' ? null : table.innerHTML = ' ';
The above code worked fine for me. It checks to see if the table contains any data and then clears everything including the header.

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