Newbie here..
I just want to ask how can I accomplish my homework in school.
I basically have this need.
I want to send an ajax request every 10 seconds but I dont want to initiate another request if my previous request has not returned yet.
I am thinking that the connection to DB might be that bad sometimes so I would like to wait for my previous request to be finished (success/failed/error) before I fire up another.
I check on javascript and and found the setinterval method. But how can I line up my ajax request so that the server doesnt get fired up by many ajax request?
I am studying jquery right now and is using JSON.
One method would be to set a variable to false when you send out a request. When you get it back set it back to true. When you go to send out a new ajax request make sure the value is true. If not add it to a queue of some sort so that it will be called when the request is finished. However if every request takes longer then ten seconds your queue will get pretty backed up. So you may not want a queue. So instead when you go to send out the ajax request if the variable is false you just wait another ten seconds.
I'll even help more:
var isWatingForResponse = false;
$.ajax({
url: 'wherever'
,dataType: 'json'
,beforeSend: function() {
if(isWatingForResponse) {
return false;
}
isWatingForResponse = true;
}
,complete: function() {
isWatingForResponse = false;
}
,success: function (data) {
//process data
}
});
Or follow #qw3n answer. This should work with jQuery 1.4.2
As I see the OP question:
How to set up fault-tolerance on the client-side because of Db-server issues, using jQuery Ajax?
This IMHO, is a really good question.
If I may, I would like to map out the pipe:
web-client->network->web-server->network->Db-server
Db-server->network->web-server->network->web-client
Your solution to this problem of handling issues with the db-server in the client is workable, but really does not address the actual problem. It could really cripple you for future extension of your client.
You should really be handling this issue as close to the problem as possible. In the web-server.
Related
I have looked at the following thread
jQuery Ajax - Status Code 0?
However I could not find a definitive answer and I am having serious trouble trying to find the source of my issue so I am posting here in the hopes that someone can point me in the right direction.
In my code I am performing an Angular HTTP post which just sends basic JSON data, then within the on success callback I am using AJAX to upload files to the same server. (I know I should not be using jQuery and Angular however I can't change this for the moment)
It looks something like this
var deferred = $q.defer()
// first post
$http.post(url,payload,{params: params, headers: headers)
.then(function(response) {
uploadFiles(response,deferred);
// I am also sending google analytics events here
}, function(error) {
// do error stuff
}
return deferred.promise;
// upload files function
function uploadFiles(response,deferred){
$ajax({
type: 'POST',
processData: false,
contentType: false,
data: data // this new FormData() with files appended to it,
url: 'the-endpoint-for-the-upload',
dataType: 'json',
success: function(data) {
// do success stuff here
deferred.resolve(data);
},
error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
var message = {};
if (jqXHR.status === 0) {
message.jqXHRStatusIsZero = "true";
}
if (jqXHR.readyState === 0) {
message.jqXHRReadyStateIsZero = "true";
}
if (jqXHR.status === '') {
message.jqXHRStatusIsEmptyString = "true";
}
if (jqXHR.status) {
message.jqXHRStatus = jqXHR.status;
}
if (jqXHR.readyState) {
message.jqXHRReadyState = jqXHR.readyState;
}
if (jqXHR.responseText) {
message.jqXHR = jqXHR.responseText;
}
if (textStatus) {
message.textStatus = textStatus;
}
if (errorThrown) {
message.errorThrown = errorThrown;
}
message.error = 'HTTP file upload failed';
logError(message);
deferred.resolve(message);
}
}
})
}
Not my exact code but almost the exact same.
The issue is that is works almost all of the time, but maybe three or four in every few hundred will fail. By fail I mean the error handler function is called on the file upload function and the files are not uploaded.
I get jqXHRStatus 0 and jqXHRReadyState 0 when this occurs.
The only way I am able to replicate the issue is by hitting the refresh on the browser when the request is being processed, however users have advised they are not doing this (although have to 100% confirm this)
Is there perhaps a serious flaw in my code which I am not seeing? Maybe passing deferred variable around isn't good practice? Or another way the ajax request is being cancelled that I am not considering? Could sending google analytics events at the same time be interfering?
Any advice would be great and please let me know if you would like more information on the issue.
This means, the request has been canceled.
There could be many different reasons for that, but be aware: this could be also due to a browser bug or issue - so i believe (IMHO) there is no way to prevent this kind of issues.
Think for example, you get a 503 (Service Unavailable) response. What you would do in such a case? This is also a sporadic and not predictable issue. Just live with that, and try to repost your data.
Without reinventing the wheel, I suggest you to implement:
Retrying ajax calls using the deferred api
My guess is that your code is executing before it actually gets back from the call. I.e. the call goes back and nothing was returned and it gives a 0 error. This would make sense as the error is variable. Most of the time it would return fine because the backend executed fast enough but sometimes it wouldn't because it took especially long or something else happened etc. Javascript doesn't ever REALLY stop execution. It says it does but especially passing between angular and jquery with multiple ajax requests it wouldn't be surprising if it was executing the second ajax call before it actually completed your angular post. That's why a refresh would replicate the error because it's would clear your variables.
Some things you can do to test this:
On the backend make a timer that goes for a few seconds before it returns anything. This will probably make your code fail more consistently.
Set breakpoints and see when they are being hit and the values they contain in the javascript.
Good luck!
I know we can make a javascript ajax request from some server and it either receives the response or gives timeout error after some time.
Let's consider this scenario when we don't want to wait for the request rather the server would send a response(or we can say it would be another request from server to client) async at any time after getting the request and then call a javascript CB function with the response.
I am looking for ideas for how to go about it mainly supporting all modern browsers and if possible not relying on any 3rd party plugin except may be jQuery.
The main feature of Ajax is that it IS asynchronous by default, and your program will continue to run without waiting for the response. So unless I'm misreading your question, it is what you need.
If you use jquery, then you pass in a callback function that will execute only when the server sends back a response. You can specify a timeout in the settings, though I'm not sure what the maximum time you can provide without getting a timeout error. But it will be several seconds, at least.
You can even specify different callbacks for success and fail as follows (adapted from the jquery ajax API, but added a timeout of 5 seconds):
var request = $.ajax({
url: "http://www.some.url/",
method: "GET",
data: { some : stuff },
dataType: "html",
timeout: 5000
});
request.done(function( data ) {
console.log( "SUCCESS: " + data );
});
request.fail(function() {
console.log( "Request failed");
});
I came across this question after 4 years. I dont remember in what context I asked this but for anyone who has the same query:
Http is a request/response protocol. Which means the client sends a request and the server responds to that request with some message/data. Thats the end of the story for that request.
In order for the server to trigger something on the clientside we will have to use something that keeps the connection to the server rather than ending the communication after getting the response. Socket.io is bi directional event driven library that solves this problem.
To update a cart (PHP Session storage and reserve the stock of items in database) on my online shop, I simply add a timeout of 100ms after calling it and remove Success/Error callback.
$.ajax({
url: 'http://www.some.url/',
method: 'GET',
data: {
some : 'stuff'
},
dataType: 'html',
timeout: 100
});
Note : It doesn't matter if some requests didn't arrive, because when the order is saved, an update of the whole cart is sent with a callback.
If your query needs acknowledge, don't use that solution !
I believe your question is similar to this
by Paul Tomblin. I use the answer provided by gdoron, which is also marked as the best solution, and also the comment by AS7K.
$.ajax({
url: "theURL",
data: theData
});
NB: No async parameter provided.
When the user presses the 'Process' button on my application, I would like the application to trigger an AJAX request and then immediately redirect the user to another screen without waiting for the results of the AJAX request. I believe I have coded it appropriately but I notice that the screen is waiting for the AJAX to finish before redirecting. Am I missing something below?
$('#process-btn').on('click', function()
{
// disable the process & cancel buttons to prevent
// double submission or interruption
$('#cancel-btn').addClass('disabled');
$(this).addClass('disabled');
// trigger the AJAX require to process the uploaded file on the server side
$.ajax({
url: $('#form').attr('action'),
type: 'post',
data: $('#form').serialize(),
success: function() {
//on success
}
});
// redirect the user to view list
// this line is not being called immediately -
// this is being called only after AJAX returns
window.location.replace( www_root + 'Home/index' );
});
Because the button you have this handler hooked to is a submit button for a form (per your comments) and you aren't preventing the default behavior of that button, then the form submit will happen immediately and when the submit returns, it will change the page regardless of what your code tries to do.
So, the issue is that the returned form submit was overcoming what your code was trying to do.
You may be living a little dangerously by redirecting before your ajax call has finished. It's possible the browser could drop the ajax connection before the TCP buffers had actually been sent as TCP often has a small delay before sending buffers in order to collect consecutive data into common packets. It would be much safer to either redirect after a short timeout or redirect on the complete event which will be called regardless of ajax success.
If you really want to do the redirect BEFORE the ajax call has completed, you can experiment with the timeout value (shown here as set to 500ms) in this code to see what works reliably in multiple browsers:
$('#process-btn').on('click', function(e) {
// prevent default form post
e.preventDefault();
// disable the process & cancel buttons to prevent
// double submission or interruption
$('#cancel-btn').addClass('disabled');
$(this).addClass('disabled');
// trigger the AJAX require to process the uploaded file on the server side
$.post($('#form').attr('action'), $('#form').serialize());
// redirect the user to view list
// this being called after a short delay to "try"
// to get the form ajax call sent, but not "wait" for the server response
setTimeout(function() {
window.location.replace( www_root + 'Home/index' );
}, 500);
});
Also, note that I've added an e.preventDefault() and added the e argument to the event handler to make sure the form is not posted by default, only by your ajax code.
And, the timeout time is set here to 500ms. What you need is enough time for the TCP infrastructure in the host computer to send all your form data before you start the redirect. I see a mention of a "file upload" in your comments. If this form is actually uploading a file, that could take way, way longer than 500ms. If it's just sending a few form fields, that should go pretty quickly assuming there are no connection hiccups.
Caveat: Doing it this way is not the 100% reliable way of getting data to your server. There can easily be some conditions where it takes longer than usual just to do a DNS lookup before connecting with your server or your server could momentarily take longer to respond to the initial connection before data can be sent to it. The only 100% reliable way is to wait until the ajax call has succeeded as mentioned elsewhere.
You could perhaps have the best of both worlds (reliability + fast response) if you changed the way your server processes the ajax call so that as soon as it has received the data, it returns a successful response (e.g. in milliseconds after receiving the data) and then after it has sent back the successful response so the browser can then reliably do its redirect, it takes it's 2-3 minutes to actually process the data. Remember, you don't gave to wait until you are done processing the request to return a response. Then, you know that the server has received the data, but the browser doesn't have to wait for the processing time. If you don't always want this ajax call to work that way, you can pass an argument to the ajax call to instruct the server whether you want the fast response or not.
Why not try this:
$.ajax({
url: $('#form').attr('action'),
type: 'post',
data: $('#form').serialize(),
success: function() {window.location.replace( www_root + 'Home/index' );}
});
I have jquery.ajax that always requesting data to the server.My problem is that when I
click some navigation menu I can't navigate it is very too slow.I tried to comment the method inside the success,it works fine I can navigate very fast because there is no request running...Any Idea how to make this work to have request running at the same time and I can navigate to other page.?.
More input greatly appreciated.
Thank you in advance.
$(function(){
getUpdates();
});
function getUpdates(){
type: "GET",
dataType:'json',
url: "updates.php",
error: function () {
setTimeout(getUpdates, 5000);
},
success: function(data){
//do something with the data
...
...
...
getUpdates(); //call again the function
}
});
}
It's not a good idea to start a new request as soon as the previous request finishes. There is no (good) solution for your problem - the best idea is to restructure your code. Since you're constantly pooling the server for new information, you might want to look into Comet or Socket.IO to implement some sort of push mechanism from the server.
That said, for a simple speedup, the best thing you can do is add a timeout in the success function, the same way you did with the error function.
My question is probably nooby but I really cannot find an answer actually.
I want to use abort() method on a specific ajax. However i always use request=$.ajax...for all my requests and the request.abort() cancell ALL my ajax, intead of only the one i want.
Is there a way to point on the right one by naming it or something?
here is my code
request.abort();
request = $.ajax({
url: "getphp/gettooltip.php",
type: "GET",
data: {db : db, id : url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('=')+1)},
dataType: "JSON"
});
request.done(function(msg){
d3lttFillInTooltip(msg,db)
$('#d3ltttooltipdiv').css('visibility','visible');
});
I absolutely need to cancel the last call of this same ajax before running this one.
Any help would be welcome :)
You need to change your code so that you are not simply assigning request=$.ajax({...}); for every single call. You need some sort of list or mapping of requests. How you implement this depends on when you need to abort requests. For example, if you just wanted to have a stack of requests, so that you could easily abort the last request, you could do something like this:
var requests = [];
requests.push($.ajax({
// request 1
...
}));
requests.push($.ajax({
// request 2
...
}));
requests.push($.ajax({
// request 3
...
}));
requests.pop().abort(); //aborts request 3
// or...
requests.shift().abort(); //aborts request 1
If this doesn't help you, please provide more info on when you need to abort requests. Bottom line -- don't set request to every single ajax request you make if you want to be able to target specific requests.
Use a different variable for each jqXHR object.