We Keep Coding

How to trigger the HTML Select onClick event (activates select dropdown with options)

I want to know how to trigger the onClick event of any select(html combobox element).
I tried to do $('#MySelect').click(); using jQuery and tried document.getElementById('MySelect').click(); using pure javascript.
But the two don't fire the dropdown event that have the options of the select.
Ps: i have sure that selector $('#MySelect') exists.

are you looking for this
document.getElementById("MySelect").selectedIndex=3;

Programatically triggering a click event will only run the defined click handler for that element. As you say in the comments, you have no such method defined, therefore no action will take place.

onchange wont fire after programmatically changing html select dropdown

I have a select inside HTML
<select id="league" name="league">
which I'm listening for changes inside my javascript.
var league = dojo.byId("league");
dojo.connect(league, "onchange", function (evt) { //do stuff }
Which works fine.
However I have a link that I can click which updates the select:
League
The link works as it updates the selected value of the select with the following function.
function updateSelection(NewLeague){
dojo.byId('league').value = NewLeague; // works
dojo.byId('league').onChange; //this isnt working
//dojo.byId('league').onChange(); //this throws: TypeError: dojo.byId("league").onChange is not a function
}
My problem, as I've read through other stack posts is that programmatically updating the value wont trigger onChange, thus I need to call onchange in the code (shown above). As per the comments inline, the onChange isn't being triggered or throws an error. My first thought that it has something to do with the dojo.Connect which listens for onChange, but I havent found any information that says I cant do this, nor any explanation how to get around it.
Any ideas?

Select onchange doesn't fire for programattic changes, you need to fire it yourself with league.onchange();
As noted by #Greg, the call should be lowercase.
Additionally, I don't know if dojo has a trigger method, but in jQuery this would be done as jQuery('#league').trigger('change').
Depending on your version of dojo you may also want to check: http://dojotoolkit.org/reference-guide/1.8/dojo/connect.html

Have you tried just calling the select by it's id using normal js?
document.getElementById('league').onchange.call();

As others have said, you need to trigger the event yourself, just setting the value does not do that. See the code on How to trigger event in JavaScript? to see how in a cross-browser way.

Detect change of select list using Jquery

Is there a way to detect when the value of a select list is set to empty by a javasscript and not by the user? It seems that the change-event only triggers by mouse or keyboard.
And is there a way to detect when the number of options in a select list changes (added, removed)?

You have to trigger the change event manually, when you are changing the value of a select with javascript. E.g:
$('#myselect').val(10).change();
In this example the value is set to 10 and the change event is triggered. If there is an event handler attached to the select, it will be executed.

Use Jquery's change function
$("#idofselect").change(function(){ });

To answer your first question, not it's not possible to detect what caused the change in the select list in the change event itself.
However, if there is javascript code changing the select list you could add some logic in there to perform the tasks needed in this scenario.

onchange not getting triggered

I have a calendar which comprise of an input tag and an image on click of image calendar popups comes and sets the value for input tag using javascript.
now i have added onchange event on input tag which doesnt gets triggered since m changing the value using javascript, so what should be done to trigger it i dont want to trigger it explcitly
i tried focusing on input on click of image and focus out on setting the data(into input element) but it didnt worked any workaround?

You can call the onchange handler manually.
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/NQCy7/
element.value = 'new value';
element.onchange();

just tested what you described, it's the same problem here.
a simple workaround would be to call the onchange-method directly (where you're doing the .focus()/.blur() now)

How to stop onChange in JavaScript

In one of my selection boxes, I have an onChange="..." specified...
because I want to change some other form value after any selection changes.
However, in the same page, some weird case I have to manually set the value.
So I have to use some JavaScript to set the value of the selection combobox, but in this case, I don't want that onChange event to be fired.
How can I walk around it?
Forgot to mention that I am actually using dijit.form.comboBox.
For normal HTML form comboBox, it won't cause any issue.
Only I use the dijit comboBox, and I try to set the value to some other value, dojo will trigger the onChange.

If you are using Dijit, then you can pass an additional false flag at the end of the set() method that will prevent the widget from firing the onChange event.
For example:
dijit.byId(myComboBox).set("value","Choose an option...",false);

Found this answer from Paul Christopher at http://dojo-toolkit.33424.n3.nabble.com/onchange-event-firing-when-setting-value-of-a-Select-programmatically-td3985692.html. It worked perfectly!
myDigit._lastValueReported = myValue;
myDigit.set('value', myValue);

You don't need to do anything. Setting the value with Javascript will not fire your onchange event handler.

In general, setting the value with JavaScript won't fire onchange. If you're dealing with a strange browser that does fire it, you could remove the onChange (element.onchange = null), change the value, then add it back (element.onchange = functionname) afterwards.

FYI, this answer is not fully correct. It is true that simply setting the value does not trigger the onChange event, BUT as soon as the control loses focus, the change will be detected and onChange will be fired.
So delaying onChange is not really the same as preventing onChange - which is what I need to do!
I could temporarily remove the event, blur and refocus the field, and then restore the event, but this is an ugly hack. It is complicated by dynamicaly added events like jQuery. so really what I'd like is to set the 'focus value' to the 'new value', but haven't been able to find this. I could try setting the defaultValue, but this would prevent a correct form.reset().