I am fairly new to JS/Winappdriver.
The application I am trying to test is a windows based "Click Once" application from .Net, so I have to go to a website from IE and click "Install". This will open the application.
Once the application is running, I have no way to connect the application to perform my UI interactions while using JavaScript.
Using C#, I was looping through the processes looking for a process name, get the window handle, convert it to hex, add that as a capability and create the driver - it worked. Sample code below,
public Setup_TearDown()
{
string TopLevelWindowHandleHex = null;
IntPtr TopLevelWindowHandle = new IntPtr();
foreach (Process clsProcess in Process.GetProcesses())
{
if (clsProcess.ProcessName.StartsWith($"SomeName-{exec_pob}-{exec_env}"))
{
TopLevelWindowHandle = clsProcess.Handle;
TopLevelWindowHandleHex = clsProcess.MainWindowHandle.ToString("x");
}
}
var appOptions = new AppiumOptions();
appOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("appTopLevelWindow", TopLevelWindowHandleHex);
appOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("ms:experimental-webdriver", true);
appOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("ms:waitForAppLaunch", "25");
AppDriver = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(WinAppDriverUrl), appOptions);
AppDriver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
}
How do I do this in Javascript ? I can't seem to find any code examples.
Based on an example from this repo, I tried the following in JS to find the process to latch on to but without luck.
import {By2} from "selenium-appium";
// this.appWindow = this.driver.element(By2.nativeAccessibilityId('xxx'));
// this.appWindow = this.driver.element(By2.nativeXpath("//Window[starts-with(#Name,\"xxxx\")]"));
// this.appWindow = this.driver.elementByName('WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.13965fa_r11_ad1');
// thisappWindow = this.driver.elementByName('xxxxxxx');
async connectAppDriver(){
await this.waitForAppWindow();
var appWindow = await this.appWindow.getAttribute("NativeWindowHandle");
let hex = (Number(ewarpWindow)).toString(16);
var currentAppCapabilities =
{
"appTopLevelWindow": hex,
"platformName": "Windows",
"deviceName": "WindowsPC",
"newCommandTimeout": "120000"
}
let driverBuilder = new DriverBuilder();
await driverBuilder.stopDriver();
this.driver = await driverBuilder.createDriver(currentEwarpCapabilities);
return this.driver;
}
I keep getting this error in Winappdriver
{"status":13,"value":{"error":"unknown error","message":"An unknown error occurred in the remote end while processing the command."}}
I've also opened this ticket here.
It seems like such an easy thing to do, but I couldn't figure this one out.
Any of nodes packages I could use to get the top level window handle easily?
I am open to suggestions on how to tackle this issue while using JavaScript for Winappdriver.
Hope this helps some one out there,
Got around this by creating an exe using C# that generated hex of the app to connect based on the process name, it looks like something like this.
public string GetTopLevelWindowHandleHex()
{
string TopLevelWindowHandleHex = null;
IntPtr TopLevelWindowHandle = new IntPtr();
foreach (Process clsProcess in Process.GetProcesses())
{
if (clsProcess.ProcessName.StartsWith(_processName))
{
TopLevelWindowHandle = clsProcess.Handle;
TopLevelWindowHandleHex = clsProcess.MainWindowHandle.ToString("x");
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(TopLevelWindowHandleHex))
return TopLevelWindowHandleHex;
else
throw new Exception($"Process: {_processName} cannot be found");
}
Called it from JS to get the hex of the top level window handle, like this,
async getHex () {
var pathToExe =await path.join(process.cwd(), "features\\support\\ProcessUtility\\GetWindowHandleHexByProcessName.exe");
var pathToDir =await path.join(process.cwd(), "features\\support\\ProcessUtility");
const result = await execFileSync(pathToExe, [this.processName]
, {cwd: pathToDir, encoding: 'utf-8'}
, async function (err, data) {
console.log("Error: "+ err);
console.log("Data(hex): "+ data);
return JSON.stringify(data.toString());
});
return result.toString().trim();
}
Used the hex to connect to the app like this,
async connectAppDriver(hex) {
console.log(`Hex received to connect to app using hex: ${hex}`);
const currentAppCapabilities=
{
"browserName": '',
"appTopLevelWindow": hex.trim(),
"platformName": "Windows",
"deviceName": "WindowsPC",
"newCommandTimeout": "120000"
};
const appDriver = await new Builder()
.usingServer("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub")
.withCapabilities(currentAppCapabilities)
.build();
await driver.startWithWebDriver(appDriver);
return driver;
}
Solution:
In WebDriverJS (used by selenium / appium), use getDomAttribute instead of getAttribute. Took several hours to find :(
element.getAttribute("NativeWindowHandle")
POST: /session/270698D2-D93B-4E05-9FC5-3E5FBDA60ECA/execute/sync
Command not implemented: POST: /session/270698D2-D93B-4E05-9FC5-3E5FBDA60ECA/execute/sync
HTTP/1.1 501 Not Implemented
let topLevelWindowHandle = await element.getDomAttribute('NativeWindowHandle')
topLevelWindowHandle = parseInt(topLevelWindowHandle).toString(16)
GET /session/DE4C46E1-CC84-4F5D-88D2-35F56317E34D/element/42.3476754/attribute/NativeWindowHandle HTTP/1.1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
{"sessionId":"DE4C46E1-CC84-4F5D-88D2-35F56317E34D","status":0,"value":"3476754"}
and topLevelWindowHandle have hex value :)
Related
I like to write a Thunderbird AddOn that encrypts stuff. For this, I already extracted all data from the compose window. Now I have to save this into files and run a local executable for encryption. But I found no way to save the files and execute an executable on the local machine. How can I do that?
I found the File and Directory Entries API documentation, but it seems to not work. I always get undefined while trying to get the object with this code:
var filesystem = FileSystemEntry.filesystem;
console.log(filesystem); // --> undefined
At least, is there a working AddOn that I can examine to find out how this is working and maybe what permissions I have to request in the manifest.json?
NOTE: Must work cross-platform (Windows and Linux).
The answer is, that WebExtensions are currently not able to execute local files. Also, saving to some local folder on the disk is also not possible.
Instead, you need to add some WebExtension Experiment to your project and there use the legacy APIs. There you can use the IOUtils and FileUtils extensions to reach your goal:
Execute a file:
In your background JS file:
var ret = await browser.experiment.execute("/usr/bin/executable", [ "-v" ]);
In the experiment you can execute like this:
var { ExtensionCommon } = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/ExtensionCommon.jsm");
var { FileUtils } = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/FileUtils.jsm");
var { XPCOMUtils } = ChromeUtils.import("resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.jsm");
XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGlobalGetters(this, ["IOUtils");
async execute(executable, arrParams) {
var fileExists = await IOUtils.exists(executable);
if (!fileExists) {
Services.wm.getMostRecentWindow("mail:3pane")
.alert("Executable [" + executable + "] not found!");
return false;
}
var progPath = new FileUtils.File(executable);
let process = Cc["#mozilla.org/process/util;1"].createInstance(Ci.nsIProcess);
process.init(progPath);
process.startHidden = false;
process.noShell = true;
process.run(true, arrParams, arrParams.length);
return true;
},
Save an attachment to disk:
In your backround JS file you can do like this:
var f = messenger.compose.getAttachmentFile(attachment.id)
var blob = await f.arrayBuffer();
var t = await browser.experiment.writeFileBinary(tempFile, blob);
In the experiment you can then write the file like this:
async writeFileBinary(filename, data) {
// first we need to convert the arrayBuffer to some Uint8Array
var uint8 = new Uint8Array(data);
uint8.reduce((binary, uint8) => binary + uint8.toString(2), "");
// then we can save it
var ret = await IOUtils.write(filename, uint8);
return ret;
},
IOUtils documentation:
https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/dom/chrome-webidl/IOUtils.webidl
FileUtils documentation:
https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/source/toolkit/modules/FileUtils.jsm
I'm trying to set Cloudflare's workers to track the circulation of some ERC20 tokens as an exercise to learn web3 and wasm. Thought it could be simple enough, but about 90% of the time so far has been trying to solve this elusive error
A hanging Promise was canceled. This happens when the worker runtime is waiting for a Promise from JavaScript to resolve but has detected that the Promise cannot possibly ever resolve because all code and events related to the Promise's request context have already finished.
I look for additional information online, but it seems my error is from a different type(?).
Here's a simple snippet of code to reproduce.
mod erc20_abi;
use erc20_abi::ERC20_ABI;
use cfg_if::cfg_if;
use ethers::{
contract::Contract,
core::{abi::Abi, types::Address},
prelude::{AbiError, U256},
providers::{Http, Provider},
};
use num_format::{Locale, ToFormattedString};
use std::convert::TryFrom;
use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
cfg_if! {
// When the `wee_alloc` feature is enabled, use `wee_alloc` as the global
// allocator.
if #[cfg(feature = "wee_alloc")] {
extern crate wee_alloc;
#[global_allocator]
static ALLOC: wee_alloc::WeeAlloc = wee_alloc::WeeAlloc::INIT;
}
}
#[wasm_bindgen]
pub async fn handle() -> String {
let web3_ethereum = Provider::<Http>::try_from(WEB3_URL_ETHEREUM).unwrap();
let abi: Abi = serde_json::from_str(ERC20_ABI).unwrap();
let token_contract_ethereum = Contract::new(parse_address(ADDRESS_ETH),
abi, web3_ethereum);
let convert_wei_to_decimal = |bignumber: U256| -> String {
(bignumber.as_u128() / u128::pow(10, 18)).to_formatted_string(&Locale::en)
};
// I believe this is the problem, since just returning a String works fine.
let total_supply_ethereum = token_contract_ethereum
.method::<_, U256>("totalSupply", ())
.unwrap()
.call()
.await
.unwrap();
convert_wei_to_decimal(total_supply_ethereum)
}
fn parse_address(address: &str) -> Address {
address.parse::<Address>().unwrap()
}
This is the worker/workers.js file
addEventListener('fetch', (event) => {
event.respondWith(handleRequest(event.request))
})
const { handle } = wasm_bindgen;
const instance = wasm_bindgen(wasm);
/**
* Fetch and log a request
* #param {Request} request
*/
async function handleRequest(request) {
await instance;
const output = await handle();
let res = new Response(output, { status: 200 });
res.headers.set('Content-type', 'text/html');
return res;
}
Cargo.toml
[package]
name = "circulating-supply"
version = "0.1.0"
license = "GPL-3.0-or-later"
edition = "2018"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[lib]
crate-type = ["cdylib", "rlib"]
[profile.release]
opt-level = 's' # Optimize for size.
lto = true
panic = "abort"
codegen-units = 1
[dependencies]
ethers = { git = "https://github.com/gakonst/ethers-rs" }
serde_json = "1.0.68"
num-format = "0.4.0"
cfg-if = "1.0.0"
wee_alloc = { version = "0.4.5", optional = true }
wasm-bindgen = "0.2.78"
wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.4.28"
js-sys = "0.3.55"
wrangler dev will compile it fine, but going to http://127.0.0.1:8787 will result in Error 1101
In my case a dependency used sth. not available in wasm runtime.
I guess ethers cryptography dependencies also depend on sth. like getrandom.
Adding this to Cargo.toml solved my issue.
[target.wasm32-unknown-unknown.dependencies]
getrandom = { version = "0.1", features = ["wasm-bindgen"] }
This will force your dependencies based on getrandom use the wasm features of getrandom.
my company choose "Mercure" (https://mercure.rocks/docs/getting-started) to manage Server-Sent Events.
We install "Mercure HUB" on a server and now, in C# .NET 5.0, I must implement the server-side (publisher, that I already implemented) and the client-side (subscriber).
The subscriber must be done with a WPF
From the "getting-started" page I can see a Javascript example that I need to transform into C#
I don't know how to manage a "EventSource" in C#
Any ideas ?
// The subscriber subscribes to updates for the https://example.com/users/dunglas topic
// and to any topic matching https://example.com/books/{id}
const url = new URL('https://localhost/.well-known/mercure');
url.searchParams.append('topic', 'https://example.com/books/{id}');
url.searchParams.append('topic', 'https://example.com/users/dunglas');
// The URL class is a convenient way to generate URLs such as https://localhost/.well-known/mercure?topic=https://example.com/books/{id}&topic=https://example.com/users/dunglas
const eventSource = new EventSource(url);
// The callback will be called every time an update is published
eventSource.onmessage = e => console.log(e); // do something with the payload
The code of this page works (https://makolyte.com/event-driven-dotnet-how-to-consume-an-sse-endpoint-with-httpclient/)
static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5);
string stockSymbol = "VTSAX";
string url = $"http://localhost:9000/stockpriceupdates/{stockSymbol}";
while (true)
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine("Establishing connection");
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(await client.GetStreamAsync(url)))
{
while (!streamReader.EndOfStream)
{
var message = await streamReader.ReadLineAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Received price update: {message}");
}
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
//Here you can check for
//specific types of errors before continuing
//Since this is a simple example, i'm always going to retry
Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");
Console.WriteLine("Retrying in 5 seconds");
await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
}
}
}
I'm trying to automate my workflow using selenium in nodejs. When accessing sellercentral.amazon.com it sends an OTP code to my phone. How can I ask for a prompt at nodejs so I can input the code?
I've tried using readline-sync, but the prompt is always displayed even before selenium starts.
const webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver'),
By = webdriver.By,
until = webdriver.until;
const driver = new webdriver.Builder()
.forBrowser('firefox')
// .setFirefoxOptions(options)
.build();
//Main body
driver.get('https://sellercentral.amazon.com');
driver.wait(until.elementLocated(By.id('sign-in-button')));
driver.findElement(By.id('sign-in-button')).click();
const fillForm = (idToLook, keys) => {
this.idToLook = idToLook;
if (keys) {
driver.wait(until.elementLocated(By.id(idToLook)));
driver.findElement(By.id(idToLook)).sendKeys(keys);
}
else {
keys = readline.question(`what are the keys for ${this.idToLook}: `);
driver.findElement(By.id(idToLook)).sendKeys(keys);
}
}
fillForm('ap_email', amazon.id);
fillForm('ap_password', amazon.password);
driver.findElement(By.name('rememberMe')).click();
driver.findElement(By.id('a-autoid-0')).click();
driver.wait(until.elementIsNotVisible(By.id('auth-mfa-optcode')));
// fillForm('auth-mfa-otpcode');
driver.findElement(By.id('auth-mfa-remember-device')).click();
driver.quit();
You may try something in similar fashion . Wrap initializeSite to launch the site as a Promise .
A base script like the below:
function main() {
var initializeSite = initialize();
initializeSite.then(function(result) {
// Do your different actions to bring up the form that need OTP
readline.question (“Add OTP”, (otp) =>{
// Add rest of your codes here
}
console.log(“success”)
}, function(err) {
console.log(err);
})
}
I am trying to write a JXA script in Apple Script Editor, that compresses a string using the LZ algorithm and writes it to a text (JSON) file:
var story = "Once upon a time in Silicon Valley..."
var storyC = LZString.compress(story)
var data_to_write = "{\x22test\x22\x20:\x20\x22"+storyC+"\x22}"
app.displayAlert(data_to_write)
var desktopString = app.pathTo("desktop").toString()
var file = `${desktopString}/test.json`
writeTextToFile(data_to_write, file, true)
Everything works, except that the LZ compressed string is just transformed to a set of "?" by the time it reaches the output file, test.json.
It should look like:
{"test" : "㲃냆Њޱᐈ攀렒삶퓲ٔ쀛䳂䨀푖㢈Ӱນꀀ"}
Instead it looks like:
{"test" : "????????????????????"}
I have a feeling the conversion is happening in the app.write command used by the writeTextToFile() function (which I pulled from an example in Apple's Mac Automation Scripting Guide):
var app = Application.currentApplication()
app.includeStandardAdditions = true
function writeTextToFile(text, file, overwriteExistingContent) {
try {
// Convert the file to a string
var fileString = file.toString()
// Open the file for writing
var openedFile = app.openForAccess(Path(fileString), { writePermission: true })
// Clear the file if content should be overwritten
if (overwriteExistingContent) {
app.setEof(openedFile, { to: 0 })
}
// Write the new content to the file
app.write(text, { to: openedFile, startingAt: app.getEof(openedFile) })
// Close the file
app.closeAccess(openedFile)
// Return a boolean indicating that writing was successful
return true
}
catch(error) {
try {
// Close the file
app.closeAccess(file)
}
catch(error) {
// Report the error is closing failed
console.log(`Couldn't close file: ${error}`)
}
// Return a boolean indicating that writing was successful
return false
}
}
Is there a substitute command for app.write that maintains the LZ compressed string / a better way to accomplish what I am trying to do?
In addition, I am using the readFile() function (also from the Scripting Guide) to load the LZ string back into the script:
function readFile(file) {
// Convert the file to a string
var fileString = file.toString()
// Read the file and return its contents
return app.read(Path(fileString))
}
But rather than returning:
{"test" : "㲃냆Њޱᐈ攀렒삶퓲ٔ쀛䳂䨀푖㢈Ӱນꀀ"}
It is returning:
"{\"test\" : \"㲃냆੠Њޱᐈ攀렒삶퓲ٔ쀛䳂䨀푖㢈Ӱນꀀ\"}"
Does anybody know a fix for this too?
I know that it is possible to use Cocoa in JXA scripts, so maybe the solution lies therein?
I am just getting to grips with JavaScript so I'll admit trying to grasp Objective-C or Swift is way beyond me right now.
I look forward to any solutions and/or pointers that you might be able to provide me. Thanks in advance!
After some further Googl'ing, I came across these two posts:
How can I write UTF-8 files using JavaScript for Mac Automation?
read file as class utf8
I have thus altered my script accordingly.
writeTextToFile() now looks like:
function writeTextToFile(text, file) {
// source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/44293869/11616368
var nsStr = $.NSString.alloc.initWithUTF8String(text)
var nsPath = $(file).stringByStandardizingPath
var successBool = nsStr.writeToFileAtomicallyEncodingError(nsPath, false, $.NSUTF8StringEncoding, null)
if (!successBool) {
throw new Error("function writeFile ERROR:\nWrite to File FAILED for:\n" + file)
}
return successBool
};
While readFile() looks like:
ObjC.import('Foundation')
const readFile = function (path, encoding) {
// source: https://github.com/JXA-Cookbook/JXA-Cookbook/issues/25#issuecomment-271204038
pathString = path.toString()
!encoding && (encoding = $.NSUTF8StringEncoding)
const fm = $.NSFileManager.defaultManager
const data = fm.contentsAtPath(pathString)
const str = $.NSString.alloc.initWithDataEncoding(data, encoding)
return ObjC.unwrap(str)
};
Both use Objective-C to overcome app.write and app.read's inability to handle UTF-8.