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ETH ENS Web3 - How to get Registrant

I've following code snippet to get the "Controller" (The owner of the domain) but I need to get the "Registrant" of provided ENS name
const Web3 = require("web3")
const web3 = new Web3("https://cloudflare-eth.com");
var ens = web3.eth.ens;
var names = ['jtimberlake.eth', 'usman.eth'];
(async () => {
for (let domainName of names) {
// console.log('checking: ' + domainName);
const addr = await getDomain(domainName);
console.log(addr);
}
})();
async function getDomain(word) {
try {
const addr = await ens.getAddress(`${word}`)
// console.log(addr);
return addr;
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
return;
}
}
Can you please guide how I can get the "Registrant" of provided ENS name e.g. jtimberlake.eth

Web3 is a steaming pile. It doesn't do it with its methods. The registrant used to be called the deed owner, and the controller the owner. Now it is registrant and controller. That's why the method name makes no sense at all now in Web3.js - it never got updated, and never was useful for this in the first place.
The good news is there is a simple way. You can derive the token ID of the ENS domain from its name with the getRegistrant function below. https://docs.ens.domains/dapp-developer-guide/ens-as-nft
The name variable in the docs is superfluous and does nothing. You will need to instantiate ethersjs (npm install ethers) to get the ethers methods to work. You have to use this crazy number of functions because the token ID of an ENS domain/NFT is a uint256. JavaScript hates those natively.
The web3 method to find the controller also still works well if you ever need that. I suggest putting it in another function.
const getRegistrant = (domainName) => {
const BigNumber = ethers.BigNumber
const utils = ethers.utils
const labelHash = utils.keccak256(utils.toUtf8Bytes(domainName))
const derivedTokenId = BigNumber.from(labelHash).toString()
//You need to instantiate the ENSRegistrarContract with its ABI and address. e.g. const ENSRegistrarContract = new web3.eth.Contract(ABI, ADDRESS)
ENSRegistrarContract.methods.ownerOf(derivedTokenId).call()
.then(function(registrant) {
console.log(domainName + "is owned by: " + registrant)
return registrant
})
}
const getController = (domainName) => {
//getOwner fetches the controller of a domain confusingly.
web3.eth.ens.getOwner(domainName).then(function(controller) {
console.log(domainName + "is controlled by: " + controller)
return controller
})
}

ReferenceError: withTagName is not defined

https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/webdriver/locating_elements/ says:
Selenium 4 brings Relative Locators which are previously called as
Friendly Locators. This functionality was added to help you locate
elements that are nearby other elements. The Available Relative
Locators are:
above
below
toLeftOf
toRightOf
near
findElement method now accepts a new method withTagName() which
returns a RelativeLocator.
It also provides a JavaScript example for each of the locators:
let emailAddressField = driver.findElement(By.id('email'));
let passwordField = await driver.findElement(withTagName('input').below(emailAddressField));
When I try this myself:
const { Builder, By, Key, util } = require("selenium-webdriver")
const until = require("selenium-webdriver/lib/until")
const firefox = require("selenium-webdriver/firefox")
const firefoxOptions = new firefox.Options()
async function run() {
let driver = await new Builder().forBrowser("firefox").build()
await driver.get("https://www.google.com")
driver.wait(until.elementLocated(By.className("lnXdpd")), 4000).then(
async function(titleElement) {
driver.findElement(withTagName("div").below(titleElement)).then(function() {
console.log("TODO")
driver.quit()
})
},
function() {
console.warn("Failed to find element")
driver.quit()
}
)
}
run()
I get:
(node:21616) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: ReferenceError: withTagName is not defined
My dependencies from package.json:
"dependencies": {
"selenium-webdriver": "^4.0.0-beta.4"
}
I tried finding some documentation about this on https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/javascript/module/selenium-webdriver/, but there doesn't seem to be anything.
Searching around some more, I found that a test involving this API was fixed, so surely it must work.
What am I missing?

The issue was that withTagName was missing from the require line:
const { Builder, By, Key, util, withTagName } = require("selenium-webdriver")

Connecting to a running process in Winappdriver using Javascript

I am fairly new to JS/Winappdriver.
The application I am trying to test is a windows based "Click Once" application from .Net, so I have to go to a website from IE and click "Install". This will open the application.
Once the application is running, I have no way to connect the application to perform my UI interactions while using JavaScript.
Using C#, I was looping through the processes looking for a process name, get the window handle, convert it to hex, add that as a capability and create the driver - it worked. Sample code below,
public Setup_TearDown()
{
string TopLevelWindowHandleHex = null;
IntPtr TopLevelWindowHandle = new IntPtr();
foreach (Process clsProcess in Process.GetProcesses())
{
if (clsProcess.ProcessName.StartsWith($"SomeName-{exec_pob}-{exec_env}"))
{
TopLevelWindowHandle = clsProcess.Handle;
TopLevelWindowHandleHex = clsProcess.MainWindowHandle.ToString("x");
}
}
var appOptions = new AppiumOptions();
appOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("appTopLevelWindow", TopLevelWindowHandleHex);
appOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("ms:experimental-webdriver", true);
appOptions.AddAdditionalCapability("ms:waitForAppLaunch", "25");
AppDriver = new WindowsDriver<WindowsElement>(new Uri(WinAppDriverUrl), appOptions);
AppDriver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
}
How do I do this in Javascript ? I can't seem to find any code examples.
Based on an example from this repo, I tried the following in JS to find the process to latch on to but without luck.
import {By2} from "selenium-appium";
// this.appWindow = this.driver.element(By2.nativeAccessibilityId('xxx'));
// this.appWindow = this.driver.element(By2.nativeXpath("//Window[starts-with(#Name,\"xxxx\")]"));
// this.appWindow = this.driver.elementByName('WindowsForms10.Window.8.app.0.13965fa_r11_ad1');
// thisappWindow = this.driver.elementByName('xxxxxxx');
async connectAppDriver(){
await this.waitForAppWindow();
var appWindow = await this.appWindow.getAttribute("NativeWindowHandle");
let hex = (Number(ewarpWindow)).toString(16);
var currentAppCapabilities =
{
"appTopLevelWindow": hex,
"platformName": "Windows",
"deviceName": "WindowsPC",
"newCommandTimeout": "120000"
}
let driverBuilder = new DriverBuilder();
await driverBuilder.stopDriver();
this.driver = await driverBuilder.createDriver(currentEwarpCapabilities);
return this.driver;
}
I keep getting this error in Winappdriver
{"status":13,"value":{"error":"unknown error","message":"An unknown error occurred in the remote end while processing the command."}}
I've also opened this ticket here.
It seems like such an easy thing to do, but I couldn't figure this one out.
Any of nodes packages I could use to get the top level window handle easily?
I am open to suggestions on how to tackle this issue while using JavaScript for Winappdriver.

Hope this helps some one out there,
Got around this by creating an exe using C# that generated hex of the app to connect based on the process name, it looks like something like this.
public string GetTopLevelWindowHandleHex()
{
string TopLevelWindowHandleHex = null;
IntPtr TopLevelWindowHandle = new IntPtr();
foreach (Process clsProcess in Process.GetProcesses())
{
if (clsProcess.ProcessName.StartsWith(_processName))
{
TopLevelWindowHandle = clsProcess.Handle;
TopLevelWindowHandleHex = clsProcess.MainWindowHandle.ToString("x");
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(TopLevelWindowHandleHex))
return TopLevelWindowHandleHex;
else
throw new Exception($"Process: {_processName} cannot be found");
}
Called it from JS to get the hex of the top level window handle, like this,
async getHex () {
var pathToExe =await path.join(process.cwd(), "features\\support\\ProcessUtility\\GetWindowHandleHexByProcessName.exe");
var pathToDir =await path.join(process.cwd(), "features\\support\\ProcessUtility");
const result = await execFileSync(pathToExe, [this.processName]
, {cwd: pathToDir, encoding: 'utf-8'}
, async function (err, data) {
console.log("Error: "+ err);
console.log("Data(hex): "+ data);
return JSON.stringify(data.toString());
});
return result.toString().trim();
}
Used the hex to connect to the app like this,
async connectAppDriver(hex) {
console.log(`Hex received to connect to app using hex: ${hex}`);
const currentAppCapabilities=
{
"browserName": '',
"appTopLevelWindow": hex.trim(),
"platformName": "Windows",
"deviceName": "WindowsPC",
"newCommandTimeout": "120000"
};
const appDriver = await new Builder()
.usingServer("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub")
.withCapabilities(currentAppCapabilities)
.build();
await driver.startWithWebDriver(appDriver);
return driver;
}

Solution:
In WebDriverJS (used by selenium / appium), use getDomAttribute instead of getAttribute. Took several hours to find :(
element.getAttribute("NativeWindowHandle")
POST: /session/270698D2-D93B-4E05-9FC5-3E5FBDA60ECA/execute/sync
Command not implemented: POST: /session/270698D2-D93B-4E05-9FC5-3E5FBDA60ECA/execute/sync
HTTP/1.1 501 Not Implemented
let topLevelWindowHandle = await element.getDomAttribute('NativeWindowHandle')
topLevelWindowHandle = parseInt(topLevelWindowHandle).toString(16)
GET /session/DE4C46E1-CC84-4F5D-88D2-35F56317E34D/element/42.3476754/attribute/NativeWindowHandle HTTP/1.1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
{"sessionId":"DE4C46E1-CC84-4F5D-88D2-35F56317E34D","status":0,"value":"3476754"}
and topLevelWindowHandle have hex value :)

Does MongoDB Stitch Functions support async/await definitions?

Asynchronous function definitions on MongoDB (Atlas) Stitch display warnings on the GUI editor. Including the example code provided on the reference for Triggers.
The code found here can be was copied over directly to the Stitch Function editor and produces warnings because of the async keyword.
Example code from the docs.
exports = async function (changeEvent) {
// Destructure out fields from the change stream event object
const { updateDescription, fullDocument } = changeEvent;
// Check if the shippingLocation field was updated
const updatedFields = Object.keys(updateDescription.updatedFields);
const isNewLocation = updatedFields.some(field =>
field.match(/shippingLocation/)
);
// If the location changed, text the customer the updated location.
if (isNewLocation) {
const { customerId, shippingLocation } = fullDocument;
const twilio = context.services.get("myTwilioService");
const mongodb = context.services.get("mongodb-atlas");
const customers = mongodb.db("store").collection("customers");
const { location } = shippingLocation.pop();
const customer = await customers.findOne({ _id: customer_id })
twilio.send({
to: customer.phoneNumber,
from: context.values.get("ourPhoneNumber"),
body: `Your order has moved! The new location is ${location}.`
});
}
};
I want to know if Stitch supports the async/await paradigm and if I should be concerned about the warnings shown.

After some testing I found that at this time the async/await keywords cause the linter to throw errors and warnings. This means that for async callbacks it is best to define them separately as it will improve the linting. IE. [].map(async () => {}) will prompt errors that can be worked around.
The runtime execution returns the results as expected from standard asynchronous operations.

Node can't find certain modules after synchronous install

I've got a script that synchronously installs non-built-in modules at startup that looks like this
const cp = require('child_process')
function requireOrInstall (module) {
try {
require.resolve(module)
} catch (e) {
console.log(`Could not resolve "${module}"\nInstalling`)
cp.execSync(`npm install ${module}`)
console.log(`"${module}" has been installed`)
}
console.log(`Requiring "${module}"`)
try {
return require(module)
} catch (e) {
console.log(require.cache)
console.log(e)
}
}
const http = require('http')
const path = require('path')
const fs = require('fs')
const ffp = requireOrInstall('find-free-port')
const express = requireOrInstall('express')
const socket = requireOrInstall('socket.io')
// List goes on...
When I uninstall modules, they get installed successfully when I start the server again, which is what I want. However, the script starts throwing Cannot find module errors when I uninstall the first or first two modules of the list that use the function requireOrInstall. That's right, the errors only occur when the script has to install either the first or the first two modules, not when only the second module needs installing.
In this example, the error will be thrown when I uninstall find-free-port, unless I move its require at least one spot down ¯\_(• _ •)_/¯
I've also tried adding a delay directly after the synchronous install to give it a little more breathing time with the following two lines:
var until = new Date().getTime() + 1000
while (new Date().getTime() < until) {}
The pause was there. It didn't fix anything.
#velocityzen came with the idea to check the cache, which I've now added to the script. It doesn't show anything out of the ordinary.
#vaughan's comment on another question noted that this exact error occurs when requiring a module twice. I've changed the script to use require.resolve(), but the error still remains.
Does anybody know what could be causing this?
Edit
Since the question has been answered, I'm posting the one-liner (139 characters!). It doesn't globally define child_modules, has no last try-catch and doesn't log anything in the console:
const req=async m=>{let r=require;try{r.resolve(m)}catch(e){r('child_process').execSync('npm i '+m);await setImmediate(()=>{})}return r(m)}
The name of the function is req() and can be used like in #alex-rokabilis' answer.

It seems that the require operation after an npm install needs a certain delay.
Also the problem is worse in windows, it will always fail if the module needs to be npm installed.
It's like at a specific event snapshot is already known what modules can be required and what cannot. Probably that's why require.cache was mentioned in the comments. Nevertheless I suggest you to check the 2 following solutions.
1) Use a delay
const cp = require("child_process");
const requireOrInstall = async module => {
try {
require.resolve(module);
} catch (e) {
console.log(`Could not resolve "${module}"\nInstalling`);
cp.execSync(`npm install ${module}`);
// Use one of the two awaits below
// The first one waits 1000 milliseconds
// The other waits until the next event cycle
// Both work
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(() => resolve(), 1000));
await new Promise(resolve => setImmediate(() => resolve()));
console.log(`"${module}" has been installed`);
}
console.log(`Requiring "${module}"`);
try {
return require(module);
} catch (e) {
console.log(require.cache);
console.log(e);
}
}
const main = async() => {
const http = require("http");
const path = require("path");
const fs = require("fs");
const ffp = await requireOrInstall("find-free-port");
const express = await requireOrInstall("express");
const socket = await requireOrInstall("socket.io");
}
main();
await always needs a promise to work with, but it's not needed to explicitly create one as await will wrap whatever it is waiting for in a promise if it isn't handed one.
2) Use a cluster
const cp = require("child_process");
function requireOrInstall(module) {
try {
require.resolve(module);
} catch (e) {
console.log(`Could not resolve "${module}"\nInstalling`);
cp.execSync(`npm install ${module}`);
console.log(`"${module}" has been installed`);
}
console.log(`Requiring "${module}"`);
try {
return require(module);
} catch (e) {
console.log(require.cache);
console.log(e);
process.exit(1007);
}
}
const cluster = require("cluster");
if (cluster.isMaster) {
cluster.fork();
cluster.on("exit", (worker, code, signal) => {
if (code === 1007) {
cluster.fork();
}
});
} else if (cluster.isWorker) {
// The real work here for the worker
const http = require("http");
const path = require("path");
const fs = require("fs");
const ffp = requireOrInstall("find-free-port");
const express = requireOrInstall("express");
const socket = requireOrInstall("socket.io");
process.exit(0);
}
The idea here is to re-run the process in case of a missing module. This way we fully reproduce a manual npm install so as you guess it works! Also it seems more synchronous rather the first option, but a bit more complex.

I think your best option is either:
(ugly) to install package globally, instead of locally
(best solution ?) to define YOUR new 'package repository installation', when installing, AND when requiring
First, you may consider using the npm-programmatic package.
Then, you may define your repository path with something like:
const PATH='/tmp/myNodeModuleRepository';
Then, replace your installation instruction with something like:
const npm = require('npm-programmatic');
npm.install(`${module}`, {
cwd: PATH,
save:true
}
Eventually, replace your failback require instruction, with something like:
return require(module, { paths: [ PATH ] });
If it is still not working, you may update the require.cache variable, for instance to invalide a module, you can do something like:
delete require.cache[process.cwd() + 'node_modules/bluebird/js/release/bluebird.js'];
You may need to update it manually, to add information about your new module, before loading it.

cp.execSync is an async call so try check if the module is installed in it's call back function. I have tried it, installation is clean now:
const cp = require('child_process')
function requireOrInstall (module) {
try {
require.resolve(module)
} catch (e) {
console.log(`Could not resolve "${module}"\nInstalling`)
cp.execSync(`npm install ${module}`, () => {
console.log(`"${module}" has been installed`)
try {
return require(module)
} catch (e) {
console.log(require.cache)
console.log(e)
}
})
}
console.log(`Requiring "${module}"`)
}
const http = require('http')
const path = require('path')
const fs = require('fs')
const ffp = requireOrInstall('find-free-port')
const express = requireOrInstall('express')
const socket = requireOrInstall('socket.io')
When node_modules not available yet :
When node_modules available already: