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I have an array like this
[-2,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,15,16,17,18,21]
Is anyone know, how to make the output from that array become integer like this
-2,4-8,10-11,15-18,21
The output will take the consecutive number become one number
This things is new for me, any help would be appreciated, thanks
Below I created function for replacing a sequence in an array with a string containing its range. There are three functions.
getConsectiveCount will take array and index as arguments and will get the count of consecutive numbers after that.
replaceFirstConsective will take array and will replace only first sequence in the array.
replaceAllConsectives will replace all the sequences in an array.
const arr = [-2,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,15,16,17,18,21];
const getConsectiveCount = (arr, index) => {
let count = 0;
for(let i = index; i < arr.length; i++){
if(arr[i + 1] === arr[index] + (i - index) + 1){
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
console.log(getConsectiveCount(arr, 1));
const replaceFirstConsective = (arr) => {
for(let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
let count = getConsectiveCount(arr,i);
if(count){
return [...arr.slice(0, i), `${arr[i]}-${arr[i + count]}`, ...arr.slice(i + count + 1)]
}
}
return arr;
}
const replaceAllConsectives = (arr) => {
for(let i = 0; i < arr.length;i++){
arr = replaceFirstConsective(arr)
}
return arr;
}
console.log(JSON.stringify(replaceAllConsectives(arr)))
const inp = [-2,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,15,16,17,18,21];
let res = [];
for(let i=0;i<inp.length;i++){
let b = inp[i];
let j = i+1;
while(j<inp.length){
if(b+1 == inp[j]){
b = inp[j++];
continue;
}
break;
}
if(i == j-1){
res.push(inp[i]);
}
else{
res.push(inp[i]+"-"+inp[j-1]);
i=j-1;
}
}
console.log(res);
Check this if it helps.
I have done that :
const arr1 = [-2,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,15,16,17,18,21]
const arr2 = arr1.reduce((a,c,i,{[i+1]:nxt})=>
{
if (!a.s1) a.s1 = c.toString(10)
if ( (c+1) !== nxt )
{
a.s1 += a.s2 ? `_${a.s2}` : ''
a.r.push(a.s1)
a.s1 = a.s2 = ''
}
else a.s2 = nxt.toString(10)
return (nxt===undefined) ? a.r : a
},{r:[],s1:'',s2:''})
console.log(JSON.stringify( arr2 ))
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
It's an interesting problem. The way I solved it was to iterate over the array and then find the index of the last consecutive number from the current one. We can either write the single number into the result array or write the range string in there and continue from the next number after the range.
function lastConsecutive(arr, start)
{
let ind = start;
while(ind < arr.length && (arr[ind] + 1) == arr[ind + 1])
{
ind++;
}
return ind;
}
function consecCollapse(nums)
{
let i = 0;
const result = [];
while (i < nums.length)
{
let n = lastConsecutive(nums, i);
result.push((n == i) ? nums[n]+"" : nums[i]+"-"+nums[n]);
i = n + 1;
}
return result;
}
console.log(consecCollapse([-2,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,15,16,17,18,21]));
const arr = [-2,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,15,16,17,18,21];
const _newArray = [];
let start = arr[0];
let end = start;
for(let i=1; i<=arr.length; i++) {
let elem = arr[i];
if (elem === end+1) {
end = elem; // update the end value (range)
}else {
if (end !== start) {
_newArray.push(`${start}-${end}`);
} else {
_newArray.push(start);
}
start = elem;
end = start;
}
}
console.log(_newArray.join(','))
If a sorted array with unique numbers, this is how I find the range of numbers with dash:
function findRange(arr) {
const results = []
for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
// only more than 2 consecutive numbers can be form a range
if (arr[i + 1] === arr[i] + 1 && arr[i + 2] === arr[i] + 2) {
// store the first number of a range
results.push(arr[i])
// loop until meet the next one is not consecutive
while (arr[i] + 1 === arr[i + 1]) {
i++
}
// store the last number of a range with '-' in between
results[results.length - 1] = results[results.length - 1] + '-' + arr[i]
} else {
// if only 2 consecutive number or not consecutive at all
results.push(arr[i])
}
}
return results
}
console.log(findRange([1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9]))
console.log(findRange([1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9]))
console.log(findRange([-2,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,15,16,17,18,21]))
I am trying to rotate an array from the center position. Say for example:
For an array [1,2,3,4,5] if I select 5 as the current element, the new array should be [3,4,5,1,2]. If I select 4, it should be [2,3,4,5,1]
I tried the below code and it works for some extent but it positions the selected at the beginning instead of center.
Any help with the approach will be really appreciated
var arr = [0,1,2,3,4];
function rot(arr, ind)
{
var narr = [];
var len = arr.length;
for(var i=0; i<arr.length; i++)
{
narr.push((i+ind<len?arr[i+ind]:arr[len-i-1]));
}
return narr;
}
console.log(rot(arr,0))
Try
let rot= (a,v,i=a.indexOf(v)) => a.map((x,j)=> a[(i+1+j+a.length/2)%a.length|0])
where n|0 cast float to integer. We use arrow function, indexOf and map
let arr=[1,2,3,4,5];
let rot=(a,v,i=a.indexOf(v))=>a.map((x,j)=>a[(i+1+j+a.length/2)%a.length|0]);
console.log( rot(arr,4) );
console.log( rot(arr,5) );
First, find how much you are going rotate the array (delta) then you splice as much items as its magnitude from the front if it is negative or the back if it is positive.
Put the spliced items on the opposite end.
function rot(arr, center) {
const index = arr.indexOf(center)
if (index === -1) {
throw new Error('')
}
if (arr.length % 2 === 0) {
throw new Error('')
}
const cIndex = Math.floor(arr.length/2)
const delta = cIndex - index
let narr = [...arr]
if (delta > 0) {
let temp = narr.splice(-delta)
narr = [...temp, ...narr]
}
else if (delta < 0) {
let temp = narr.splice(0, -delta)
narr = [...narr, ...temp]
}
return narr
}
let arr = [1,2,3,4,5]
console.log(rot(arr, 1))
console.log(rot(arr, 2))
console.log(rot(arr, 3))
console.log(rot(arr, 4))
console.log(rot(arr, 5))
this is basically the same as what #Mohammad posted, but instead of using ind as the index, you use arr.indexOf(ind) to get the relevant index.
I'd also add something to deal with the case you can't find the value...
let arrr = [1,2,3,4,5];
function rot(arr, ind) {
let narr = [...arr]; //copy and de-reference our array
let indexFound = narr.indexOf(ind); //find out where ind is
if(indexFound < 0 ) return narr; //ind was not found in your array
let len = Math.floor((narr.length/2) - indexFound); //find out how far your target is from the center
let doShift = (len < 0); //if len is negative, then we need elements from the beginning moved, otherwise move the elements off the end with pop()
len = Math.abs(len); //make sure len is always positive so our loop can run
for(var i=0; i<len; i++) {
if(doShift) narr.push(narr.shift());
else narr.unshift(narr.pop());
}
return narr;
}
console.log(rot(arrr,3));
console.log(rot(arrr,1));
console.log(rot(arrr,5));
Edit: modified to handle shifting from the end or beginning
I have an array of three element like [31,23,12] and I want to find the second largest element and its related position without rearranging the array.
Example :
array = [21,23,34]
Second_largest = 23;
Position is = 1;
Make a clone of your original array using .slice(0) like :
var temp_arr = arr.slice(0);
Then sor it so you get the second largest value at the index temp_arr.length - 2 of your array :
temp_arr.sort()[temp_arr.length - 2]
Now you could use indexOf() function to get the index of this value retrieved like :
arr.indexOf(second_largest_value);
var arr = [23, 21, 34, 34];
var temp_arr = [...new Set(arr)].slice(0); //clone array
var second_largest_value = temp_arr.sort()[temp_arr.length - 2];
var index_of_largest_value = arr.indexOf(second_largest_value);
console.log(second_largest_value);
console.log(index_of_largest_value);
Using ES6 Set and Array.from
const secondLargest = (arr) => Array.from([...new Set(arr)]).sort((a,b) => b-a)[1]
Above function removes duplicate elements using Set and returns the second largest element from the sorted array.
I tried to make the answer as simple as possible here, you can it super simple
function getSecondLargest(nums) {
var flarge = 0;
var slarge = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if (flarge < nums[i]) {
slarge = flarge;
flarge = nums[i];
} else if (nums[i] > slarge) {
slarge = nums[i]
}
}
return slarge;
}
Its fully logical ,there is no array sort or reverse here, you can also use this when values are duplicate in aray.
function getSecondLargest(nums) {
nums.sort(function(x,y){
return y-x;
});
for(var j=1; j < nums.length; j++)
{
if(nums[j-1] !== nums[j])
{
return nums[j];
}
}
}
getSecondLargest([1,2,3,4,5,5]);
OUTPUT: 4
This method will also take care of the multiple occurrence of a number in the array. Here, we are first sorting the array and then ignoring the same number and returning our answer.
You could create a copy of the original array using spread and sort() it. From you'd just get the second to last number from the array and use indexOf to reveal it's index.
const array = [21,23,34];
const arrayCopy = [...array];
const secondLargestNum = arrayCopy.sort()[arrayCopy.length - 2]
console.log(array.indexOf(secondLargestNum));
Alternatively you can use concat to copy the array if compatibility is an issue:
var array = [21, 23, 34];
var arrayCopy = [].concat(array);
var secondLargestNum = arrayCopy.sort()[arrayCopy.length - 2]
console.log(array.indexOf(secondLargestNum));
This way is the most verbose, but also the most algorithmically efficient. It only requires 1 pass through the original array, does not require copying the array, nor sorting. It is also ES5 compliant, since you were asking about supportability.
var array = [21,23,34];
var res = array.reduce(function (results, curr, index) {
if (index === 0) {
results.largest = curr;
results.secondLargest = curr;
results.indexOfSecondLargest = 0;
results.indexOfLargest = 0;
}
else if (curr > results.secondLargest && curr <= results.largest) {
results.secondLargest = curr;
results.indexOfSecondLargest = index;
}
else if (curr > results.largest) {
results.secondLargest = results.largest;
results.largest = curr;
results.indexOfSecondLargest = results.indexOfLargest;
results.indexOfLargest = index;
}
return results;
}, {largest: -Infinity, secondLargest: -Infinity, indexOfLargest: -1, indexOfSecondLargest: -1});
console.log("Second Largest: ", res.secondLargest);
console.log("Index of Second Largest: ", res.indexOfSecondLargest);
I recently came across this problem, but wasn't allowed to use looping. I managed to get it working using recursion and since no one else suggested that possibility, I decided to post it here. :-)
let input = [29, 75, 12, 89, 103, 65, 100, 78, 115, 102, 55, 214]
const secondLargest = (arr, first = -Infinity, second = -Infinity, firstPos = -1, secondPos = -1, idx = 0) => {
arr = first === -Infinity ? [...arr] : arr;
const el = arr.shift();
if (!el) return { second, secondPos }
if (el > first) {
second = first;
secondPos = firstPos;
first = el;
firstPos = idx;
} if (el < first && el > second) {
second = el;
secondPos = idx;
}
return secondLargest(arr, first, second, firstPos, secondPos, ++idx);
}
console.log(secondLargest(input));
// {
// second: 115,
// secondPos: 8
// }
Hope this helps someone in my shoes some day.
Simple recursive function to find the n-largest number without permutating any array:
EDIT: Also works in case of multiple equal large numbers.
let array = [11,23,34];
let secondlargest = Max(array, 2);
let index = array.indexOf(secondlargest);
console.log("Number:", secondlargest ,"at position", index);
function Max(arr, nth = 1, max = Infinity) {
let large = -Infinity;
for(e of arr) {
if(e > large && e < max ) {
large = e;
} else if (max == large) {
nth++;
}
}
if(nth==0) return max;
return Max(arr, nth-1, large);
}
Just to get 2nd largest number-
arr = [21,23,34];
secondLargest = arr.slice(0).sort(function(a,b){return b-a})[1];
To get 2nd largest number with index in traditional manner-
arr = [20,120,111,215,54,78];
max = -Infinity;
max2 = -Infinity;
indexMax = -Infinity;
index2 = -Infinity;
for(let i=0; i<arr.length; i++) {
if(max < arr[i]) {
index2 = indexMax;
indexMax = i;
max2 = max;
max = arr[i];
} else if(max2 < arr[i]) {
index2 = i;
max2 = arr[i];
}
}
console.log(`index: ${index2} and max2: ${max2}`);
I have tried to solve without using the inbuilt function.
var arr = [1,2, -3, 15, 77, 12, 55];
var highest = 0, secondHighest = 0;
// OR var highest = arr[0], secondHighest = arr[0];
for(var i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
if(arr[i] > highest){
secondHighest = highest;
highest = arr[i];
}
if(arr[i] < highest && arr[i] > secondHighest){
secondHighest = arr[i];
}
}
console.log('>> highest number : ',highest); // 77
console.log('>> secondHighest number : ',secondHighest); // 55
var arr = [21,23,34];
var output = getSecondLargest(arr);
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = output;
function getSecondLargest(nums) {
if (nums.length == 0){
return undefined;
}
nums.sort((a,b) => b-a);
var newArr = [...new Set(nums)];
return newArr[1];
}
<p id="output"></p>
function getSecondLargest(nums) {
const sortedArray = new Set(nums.sort((a, b) => b - a)).values();
sortedArray.next();
return sortedArray.next().value;
}
console.log(getSecondLargest([1, 2, 4, 4, 3]));
//Suggest making unique array before checking largest value in the array
function getSecondLargest(arr) {
let uniqueChars = [...new Set(arr)];
let val=Math.max(...uniqueChars);
let arr1 = arr.filter(function(item) {
return item !== val;
})
let num=Math.max(...arr1);
return num;
}
function main() {
const n = +(readLine());
const nums = readLine().split(' ').map(Number);
console.log(getSecondLargest(nums));
}
Here the code will give the second largest number and the index of it
const a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 7, 8, 15]
a.sort((a,b)=>a-b) //sorted small to large
const max = Math.max(...a)
const index = a.indexOf(max)
const s = {secondLargest:a[index-1],index:index-1}
console.log(s)
var elements = [21,23,34]
var largest = -Infinity
// Find largest
for (var i=0; i < elements.length; i++) {
if (elements[i] > largest) largest = elements[i]
}
var second_largest = -Infinity
var second_largest_position = -1
// Find second largest
for (var i=0; i < elements.length; i++) {
if (elements[i] > second_largest && elements[i] < largest) {
second_largest = elements[i]
second_largest_position = i
}
}
console.log(second_largest, second_largest_position)
function getSecondLargest(nums) {
let arr = nums.slice();//create a copy of the input array
let max = Math.max(...arr);//find the maximum element
let occ = 0;
for(var i = 0 ; i < arr.length ; i++)
{
if(arr[i] == max)
{
occ = occ +1;//count the occurrences of maximum element
}
}
let sortedArr =arr.sort(function(x, y) { return x > y; } );//sort the array
for(var i = 1 ; i <= occ ; i++){
sortedArr.pop()//remove the maximum elements from the sorted array
}
return Math.max(...sortedArr);//now find the largest to get the second largest
}
I write the most simple function with O(n) complexity using two variables max and secondMax with simple swapping logic.
function getSecondLargest(nums) {
let max = 0, secondMax = 0;
nums.forEach((num) => {
if (num > max) {
secondMax = max;
max = num;
} else if (num != max && num > secondMax) secondMax = num;
});
return secondMax;
}
here you can also deal with if the second largest or largest number is repeated
var nums =[2,3,6,6,5];
function getSecondLargest(nums) {
let secondlargets;
nums.sort(function(a, b){return a - b});
// all elements are in the accesindg order
// [1,2,3,5,6,6]
var highest;
// that is the last sorted element
highest = nums[nums.length-1];
nums.pop();
// through above statment we are removing the highest element
for(let i =0;i<nums.length-1;i++){
if(nums[nums.length-1]==highest){
/* here we remove gives this as conditon because might be the hiesht
had more indecis as we have in this question index(5) &index(6)
so remove the element till all positon have elemnt excepts the highest */
nums.pop()
}
else{
return nums[nums.length-1]
/* our array is already sorted and after removing thew highest element */
}
}
}
Please find a simple solution, without using inbuild functions:
Time complexity is O(n)
function secondLargest(arr) {
let prev = [0]
let i =1;
let largest =0;
while(i<arr.length){
let current = arr[i];
if(current > largest ) {
largest = current;
prev = arr[i-1];
} else if (current > prev && current < largest) {
prev = current
}
i++;
}
return prev;
}
let arr = [1,2,3,41,61,10,3,5,23];
console.log(secondLargest(arr));
Here is a simple solution using .sort() and new Set()
const array = [21, 23, 34, 34];
function getSecondLargest(arr){
return list = [...new Set(arr)].sort((a, b) => b - a)[1]
};
getSecondLargest(array);
In this case, if there are repeated numbers then they will be removed, and then will sort the array and find the second-largest number.
let arr=[12,13,42,34,34,21,42,39]
let uniqueArray=[...new Set(arr)]
let sortedArray=uniqueArray.sort((a,b)=>b-a)
console.log(sortedArray[1])
/* we can solve it with recursion*/
let count = 0; /* when find max then count ++ */
findSecondMax = (arr)=> {
let max = 0; /* when recursive function call again max will reinitialize and we get latest max */
arr.map((d,i)=>{
if(d > max) {
max = d;
}
if(i == arr.length -1) count++;
})
/* when count == 1 then we got out max so remove max from array and call recursively again with rest array so now count will give 2 here we go with 2nd max from array */
return count == 1 ? findSecondMax(arr.slice(0,arr.indexOf(max)).concat(arr.slice(arr.indexOf(max)+1))) : max;
}
console.log(findSecondMax([1,5,2,3]))
function getSecondLargest(nums) {
// Complete the function
var a = nums.sort();
var max = Math.max(...nums);
var rev = a.reverse();
for(var i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if (rev[i] < max) {
return rev[i];
}
}
}
var nums = [2,3,6,6,5];
console.log( getSecondLargest(nums) );
Find Second Highest Number (Array contains duplicate values)
const getSecondHighestNumber = (numbersArry) => {
let maxNumber = Math.max( ...numbersArry);
let arrFiltered = numbersArry.filter(val => val != maxNumber);
return arrFiltered.length ? Math.max(...arrFiltered) : -1;
}
let items = ["6","2","4","5","5","5"];
const secondHighestVal = getSecondHighestNumber(items);
console.log(secondHighestVal); // 5
const arrData = [21, 23, 34];
const minArrValue = Math.min(...arrData);
const maxArrValue = Math.max(...arrData);
let targetHighValue = minArrValue;
let targetLowValue = maxArrValue;
for (i = 0; i < arrData.length; i++) {
if (arrData[i] < maxArrValue && arrData[i] > targetHighValue) {
targetHighValue = arrData[i];
}
if (arrData[i] > minArrValue && arrData[i] < targetLowValue) {
targetLowValue = arrData[i];
}
}
console.log('Array: [' + arrData + ']');
console.log('Low Value: ' + minArrValue);
console.log('2nd Lowest Value: ' + targetLowValue);
console.log('2nd Highest Value: ' + targetHighValue);
console.log('High Value: ' + maxArrValue);
Notice that if the max number appears multiple times in your array (like [6, 3,5,6,3,2,6]), you won't get the right output. So here is my solution:
function getSecondLargest(nums) {
// Complete the function
const sortedNumbers = nums.sort((a, b) => b - a);
const max = sortedNumbers[0];
const secondMax = sortedNumbers.find(number => number < max);
return secondMax;
}
const findSecondlargestNumber = (data) => {
let largest = null;
let secondlargest = null;
data.forEach(num => {
if(!largest) {
largest = num;
}
else if(num > largest) {
secondlargest = largest;
largest = num;
}
else if((!secondlargest && num !== largest) || (secondlargest)) {
secondlargest = num;
}
})
return secondlargest;
}
console.log(findSecondlargestNumber([11, 11, 3, 5, 6,2, 7]))
Here's the simplest way to get the second largest number and it's respective position from an array without rearranging the array or without using sorting method.
function findSecondLargest(arr) {
const largest = Math.max.apply(null, arr);
arr[arr.indexOf(largest)] = -Infinity;
const secondLargest = Math.max.apply(null, arr);
const position = arr.indexOf(secondLargest);
return { secondLargest, position };
}
console.log(findSecondLargest([3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13])); //{ secondLargest: 11, position: 4 }
-Infinity is smaller than any negative finite number.
function getSecondLargest(nums) {
const len = nums.length;
const sort_arr = nums.sort();
var mynum = nums[len-1];
for(let i=len; i>0; i--){
if(mynum>nums[i-1]){
return nums[i-1];
}
}
}
So the question reads:
Given an array a that contains only numbers in the range from 1 to a.length, find the first duplicate number for which the second occurrence has the minimal index. In other words, if there are more than 1 duplicated numbers, return the number for which the second occurrence has a smaller index than the second occurrence of the other number does. If there are no such elements, return -1.
Write a solution with O(n) time complexity and O(1) additional space complexity.
I have a solution, but apparently it's not fast enough and stalls when there are over a thousand items in the array.
This is what I have:
function firstDuplicate(arr) {
let dictionary = {};
for(let i = 0, ii = arr.length; i < ii; i++) {
for(let z = i+1, zz = arr.length; z < zz; z++) {
if(arr[i] === arr[z]) {
if(dictionary.hasOwnProperty(arr[i])) {
if(dictionary[arr[i]] !== 0 && dictionary[arr[i]] > z) {
dictionary[i] = z;
}
} else {
dictionary[arr[i]] = z;
}
}
}
}
let answer = [];
for(key in dictionary) {
// [array number, position];
answer.push([key, dictionary[key]]);
};
if(answer.length > 0) {
return Number(answer.sort((a, b) => {
return a[1]-b[1];
})[0][0]);
}
return -1;
}
I think converting the object into an array and then sorting the array after the answers are complete slows down the whole function. Using built in JS methods like forEach, map and sort (like I did above), slows the code/function down even more. There is obviously a better and more accurate way to do this, so I'm asking for some JS masterminds to help me out on this.
you can keep adding numbers to a dictionary as keys with values as their index, and as soon as you find a repeating key in the dictionary return its value. This will be O(n) time complexity and O(n) space complexity.
function firstDuplicate(arr) {
var dictionary = {};
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if(dictionary[arr[i]] !== undefined)
return arr[i];
else
dictionary[arr[i]] = i;
}
return -1;
}
console.log(firstDuplicate([2, 3, 3, 1, 5, 2]));
Since the numbers are between 1 to arr.length you can iterate on the array. For each arr[i] use arr[i] as index and make the element present and arr[arr[i]] negative, then the first arr[arr[i]] negative return arr[i]. This give O(1) space complexity and O(n) time complexity you can do this:
function firstDuplicate(arr) {
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if(arr[Math.abs(arr[i])] < 0)
return Math.abs(arr[i]);
else
arr[Math.abs(arr[i])] = 0 - arr[Math.abs(arr[i])];
}
return -1;
}
console.log(firstDuplicate([2, 3, 3, 1, 5, 2]));
function firstDuplicate(arr) {
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
var num = Math.abs(arr[i]);
if(arr[num] < 0)
return num;
arr[num] = - arr[num];
}
return -1;
}
console.log(firstDuplicate([2,2,3,1,2]));
function firstDuplicate(arr) {
var numMap = {};
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (numMap[arr[i]]) {
return arr[i];
}
numMap[arr[i]] = true;
}
return -1;
}
Answer mentioned by #dij is great, but will fail for [2,2] or [2,3,3],
a little change
for input [2,2], i=0 we get a[ Math.abs[a[0] ] = a[2] = undefined
so we remove 1 from a[ Math.abs[a[0] -1 ] this will work now
function firstDuplicate(arr) {
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if(arr[Math.abs(arr[i])-1] < 0)
return Math.abs(arr[i]);
else
arr[Math.abs(arr[i])-1] = 0 - arr[Math.abs(arr[i])-1];
}
return -1;
}
Please try the code below:
function getCountOccurence(A) {
let result = [];
A.forEach(elem => {
if (result.length > 0) {
let isOccure = false;
result.some((element) => {
if (element.element == elem) {
element.count++;
isOccure = true;
}
});
if (!isOccure) {
result.push({element: elem, count: 1});
}
} else {
result.push({element: elem, count: 1});
}
});
return result;
}
function getFirstRepeatingElement(A) {
let array = getCountOccurence(A);
array.some((element)=> {
if (element.count > 1) {
result = element.element;
return true;
}
});
return result;
}
This question already has answers here:
Cartesian product of multiple arrays in JavaScript
(35 answers)
Closed 1 year ago.
I'm having trouble coming up with code to generate combinations from n number of arrays with m number of elements in them, in JavaScript. I've seen similar questions about this for other languages, but the answers incorporate syntactic or library magic that I'm unsure how to translate.
Consider this data:
[[0,1], [0,1,2,3], [0,1,2]]
3 arrays, with a different number of elements in them. What I want to do is get all combinations by combining an item from each array.
For example:
0,0,0 // item 0 from array 0, item 0 from array 1, item 0 from array 2
0,0,1
0,0,2
0,1,0
0,1,1
0,1,2
0,2,0
0,2,1
0,2,2
And so on.
If the number of arrays were fixed, it would be easy to make a hard coded implementation. But the number of arrays may vary:
[[0,1], [0,1]]
[[0,1,3,4], [0,1], [0], [0,1]]
Any help would be much appreciated.
Here is a quite simple and short one using a recursive helper function:
function cartesian(...args) {
var r = [], max = args.length-1;
function helper(arr, i) {
for (var j=0, l=args[i].length; j<l; j++) {
var a = arr.slice(0); // clone arr
a.push(args[i][j]);
if (i==max)
r.push(a);
else
helper(a, i+1);
}
}
helper([], 0);
return r;
}
Usage:
cartesian([0,1], [0,1,2,3], [0,1,2]);
To make the function take an array of arrays, just change the signature to function cartesian(args) instead of using rest parameter syntax.
I suggest a simple recursive generator function:
// JS
function* cartesianIterator(head, ...tail) {
const remainder = tail.length ? cartesianIterator(...tail) : [[]];
for (let r of remainder) for (let h of head) yield [h, ...r];
}
// get values:
const cartesian = items => [...cartesianIterator(items)];
console.log(cartesian(input));
// TS
function* cartesianIterator<T>(items: T[][]): Generator<T[]> {
const remainder = items.length > 1 ? cartesianIterator(items.slice(1)) : [[]];
for (let r of remainder) for (let h of items.at(0)!) yield [h, ...r];
}
// get values:
const cartesian = <T>(items: T[][]) => [...cartesianIterator(items)];
console.log(cartesian(input));
You could take an iterative approach by building sub arrays.
var parts = [[0, 1], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 1, 2]],
result = parts.reduce((a, b) => a.reduce((r, v) => r.concat(b.map(w => [].concat(v, w))), []));
console.log(result.map(a => a.join(', ')));
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
After doing a little research I discovered a previous related question:
Finding All Combinations of JavaScript array values
I've adapted some of the code from there so that it returns an array of arrays containing all of the permutations:
function(arraysToCombine) {
var divisors = [];
for (var i = arraysToCombine.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
divisors[i] = divisors[i + 1] ? divisors[i + 1] * arraysToCombine[i + 1].length : 1;
}
function getPermutation(n, arraysToCombine) {
var result = [],
curArray;
for (var i = 0; i < arraysToCombine.length; i++) {
curArray = arraysToCombine[i];
result.push(curArray[Math.floor(n / divisors[i]) % curArray.length]);
}
return result;
}
var numPerms = arraysToCombine[0].length;
for(var i = 1; i < arraysToCombine.length; i++) {
numPerms *= arraysToCombine[i].length;
}
var combinations = [];
for(var i = 0; i < numPerms; i++) {
combinations.push(getPermutation(i, arraysToCombine));
}
return combinations;
}
I've put a working copy at http://jsfiddle.net/7EakX/ that takes the array you gave earlier ([[0,1], [0,1,2,3], [0,1,2]]) and outputs the result to the browser console.
const charSet = [["A", "B"],["C", "D", "E"],["F", "G", "H", "I"]];
console.log(charSet.reduce((a,b)=>a.flatMap(x=>b.map(y=>x+y)),['']))
Just for fun, here's a more functional variant of the solution in my first answer:
function cartesian() {
var r = [], args = Array.from(arguments);
args.reduceRight(function(cont, factor, i) {
return function(arr) {
for (var j=0, l=factor.length; j<l; j++) {
var a = arr.slice(); // clone arr
a[i] = factor[j];
cont(a);
}
};
}, Array.prototype.push.bind(r))(new Array(args.length));
return r;
}
Alternative, for full speed we can dynamically compile our own loops:
function cartesian() {
return (cartesian.cache[arguments.length] || cartesian.compile(arguments.length)).apply(null, arguments);
}
cartesian.cache = [];
cartesian.compile = function compile(n) {
var args = [],
indent = "",
up = "",
down = "";
for (var i=0; i<n; i++) {
var arr = "$"+String.fromCharCode(97+i),
ind = String.fromCharCode(105+i);
args.push(arr);
up += indent+"for (var "+ind+"=0, l"+arr+"="+arr+".length; "+ind+"<l"+arr+"; "+ind+"++) {\n";
down = indent+"}\n"+down;
indent += " ";
up += indent+"arr["+i+"] = "+arr+"["+ind+"];\n";
}
var body = "var res=[],\n arr=[];\n"+up+indent+"res.push(arr.slice());\n"+down+"return res;";
return cartesian.cache[n] = new Function(args, body);
}
var f = function(arr){
if(typeof arr !== 'object'){
return false;
}
arr = arr.filter(function(elem){ return (elem !== null); }); // remove empty elements - make sure length is correct
var len = arr.length;
var nextPerm = function(){ // increase the counter(s)
var i = 0;
while(i < len)
{
arr[i].counter++;
if(arr[i].counter >= arr[i].length){
arr[i].counter = 0;
i++;
}else{
return false;
}
}
return true;
};
var getPerm = function(){ // get the current permutation
var perm_arr = [];
for(var i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
perm_arr.push(arr[i][arr[i].counter]);
}
return perm_arr;
};
var new_arr = [];
for(var i = 0; i < len; i++) // set up a counter property inside the arrays
{
arr[i].counter = 0;
}
while(true)
{
new_arr.push(getPerm()); // add current permutation to the new array
if(nextPerm() === true){ // get next permutation, if returns true, we got them all
break;
}
}
return new_arr;
};
Here's another way of doing it. I treat the indices of all of the arrays like a number whose digits are all different bases (like time and dates), using the length of the array as the radix.
So, using your first set of data, the first digit is base 2, the second is base 4, and the third is base 3. The counter starts 000, then goes 001, 002, then 010. The digits correspond to indices in the arrays, and since order is preserved, this is no problem.
I have a fiddle with it working here: http://jsfiddle.net/Rykus0/DS9Ea/1/
and here is the code:
// Arbitrary base x number class
var BaseX = function(initRadix){
this.radix = initRadix ? initRadix : 1;
this.value = 0;
this.increment = function(){
return( (this.value = (this.value + 1) % this.radix) === 0);
}
}
function combinations(input){
var output = [], // Array containing the resulting combinations
counters = [], // Array of counters corresponding to our input arrays
remainder = false, // Did adding one cause the previous digit to rollover?
temp; // Holds one combination to be pushed into the output array
// Initialize the counters
for( var i = input.length-1; i >= 0; i-- ){
counters.unshift(new BaseX(input[i].length));
}
// Get all possible combinations
// Loop through until the first counter rolls over
while( !remainder ){
temp = []; // Reset the temporary value collection array
remainder = true; // Always increment the last array counter
// Process each of the arrays
for( i = input.length-1; i >= 0; i-- ){
temp.unshift(input[i][counters[i].value]); // Add this array's value to the result
// If the counter to the right rolled over, increment this one.
if( remainder ){
remainder = counters[i].increment();
}
}
output.push(temp); // Collect the results.
}
return output;
}
// Input is an array of arrays
console.log(combinations([[0,1], [0,1,2,3], [0,1,2]]));
You can use a recursive function to get all combinations
const charSet = [["A", "B"],["C", "D", "E"],["F", "G", "H", "I"]];
let loopOver = (arr, str = '', final = []) => {
if (arr.length > 1) {
arr[0].forEach(v => loopOver(arr.slice(1), str + v, final))
} else {
arr[0].forEach(v => final.push(str + v))
}
return final
}
console.log(loopOver(charSet))
This code can still be shorten using ternary but i prefer the first version for readability 😊
const charSet = [["A", "B"],["C", "D", "E"],["F", "G", "H", "I"]];
let loopOver = (arr, str = '') => arr[0].map(v => arr.length > 1 ? loopOver(arr.slice(1), str + v) : str + v).flat()
console.log(loopOver(charSet))
Another implementation with ES6 recursive style
Array.prototype.cartesian = function(a,...as){
return a ? this.reduce((p,c) => (p.push(...a.cartesian(...as).map(e => as.length ? [c,...e] : [c,e])),p),[])
: this;
};
console.log(JSON.stringify([0,1].cartesian([0,1,2,3], [[0],[1],[2]])));