Would be really grateful for some advice with this javascript issue I am having with a click event that seems to be doubling every time my slider is closed then reopened.
When you open the slider for the first time and click through the slides you can see in the console the clicks incrementing by 1 every time the 'btn--next' is clicked which is of course correct. When i then close the slider down and re-open it again when the 'btn--next' is clicked the clicks in the console are now incrementing by 2 every click. Close the slider again and re-open and then the 'btn--next' clicks in the console increment by 3 and so on every time the slider is re-loaded.
https://jsfiddle.net/95afhtx8/2/
var loadSlider = document.querySelector('.load__slider');
loadSlider.addEventListener('click', function() {
var slider = document.querySelector('.animal__slider');
var sliderSlide = document.querySelectorAll('.animal__slider__slide');
var nextSlide = document.querySelector('.btn--next');
var previousSlide = document.querySelector('.btn--previous');
var closeSlider = document.querySelector('.animal__slider__close');
var currentSlide = 0;
slider.classList.add('active');
setTimeout(function() {
slider.classList.add('active--show');
startSlide();
}, 100);
//Reset Slider
function resetSlides() {
for (var s = 0; s < sliderSlide.length; s++) {
sliderSlide[s].classList.remove('active--show');
sliderSlide[s].classList.remove('active');
}
}
//Start Slider
function startSlide() {
resetSlides();
sliderSlide[0].classList.add('active');
setTimeout(function() {
sliderSlide[0].classList.add('active--show');
}, 100);
}
//Previous slide
function slidePrevious() {
resetSlides();
sliderSlide[currentSlide - 1].classList.add('active');
setTimeout(function() {
sliderSlide[currentSlide].classList.add('active--show');
}, 100);
currentSlide--;
}
previousSlide.addEventListener('click', function() {
if (currentSlide === 0) {
currentSlide = sliderSlide.length;
}
console.log('click');
slidePrevious();
});
//Next slide
function slideNext() {
resetSlides();
sliderSlide[currentSlide + 1].classList.add('active');
setTimeout(function() {
sliderSlide[currentSlide].classList.add('active--show');
}, 100);
currentSlide++;
}
nextSlide.addEventListener('click', function() {
if (currentSlide === sliderSlide.length - 1) {
currentSlide = -1;
}
console.log('click');
slideNext();
});
closeSlider.addEventListener('click', function() {
slider.classList.remove('active--show');
slider.classList.remove('active');
resetSlides();
});
});
It's because every time you click on your slider toggle:
loadSlider[s].addEventListener('click', function () {
You're re-running code like this, which will add another click handler to the element:
nextSlide.addEventListener('click', function() {
You can add multiple event listeners to any object in the DOM. So you just keep adding more every time the slider opens.
You have three general options here.
Option 1: only set click handlers once
Don't re-add event handlers inside your loadSlider[s].addEventListener('click', function () { function. Do it outside so you aren't re-adding handlers.
Option 2: remove click handlers on close
You can remove the event listeners on close. To do this, you should store a reference to the function you make, so you can explicitly remove it later. You should do this for any handlers you add.
const nextClick = function () {
...
};
nextSlide.addEventListener('click', nextClick);
function resetSlides() {
nextSlide.removeEventListener('click', nextClick);
...
}
This way, when the slider is hidden, the click functionality will be turned off, and re-opening it will add new click handlers and the old ones won't fire because you removed them.
Option 3: Re-create the elements
If you remove an element from the DOM and make a completely new one, the new one won't have stale click handlers on it. This means you'll need to dynamically build your markup with Javascript (using document.createElement), not store it in the HTML page body.
I update your code to work properly (you need to close the anonymous function of the first event listener before you start declaring the others, otherwise you are copying them over and over and therefore the doubling/quadrupling etc...). I would also suggest to move DOM selectors outside of the event listener, they can evaluate only once:
var loadSlider = document.querySelector('.load__slider');
var slider = document.querySelector('.animal__slider');
var sliderSlide = document.querySelectorAll('.animal__slider__slide');
var nextSlide = document.querySelector('.btn--next');
var previousSlide = document.querySelector('.btn--previous');
var closeSlider = document.querySelector('.animal__slider__close');
var currentSlide = 0;
loadSlider.addEventListener('click', function() {
slider.classList.add('active');
setTimeout(function() {
slider.classList.add('active--show');
startSlide();
}, 100);
});
//Reset Slider
function resetSlides() {
for (var s = 0; s < sliderSlide.length; s++) {
sliderSlide[s].classList.remove('active--show');
sliderSlide[s].classList.remove('active');
}
}
//Start Slider
function startSlide() {
resetSlides();
sliderSlide[0].classList.add('active');
setTimeout(function() {
sliderSlide[0].classList.add('active--show');
}, 100);
}
//Previous slide
function slidePrevious() {
resetSlides();
sliderSlide[currentSlide - 1].classList.add('active');
setTimeout(function() {
sliderSlide[currentSlide].classList.add('active--show');
}, 100);
currentSlide--;
}
previousSlide.addEventListener('click', function() {
if (currentSlide === 0) {
currentSlide = sliderSlide.length;
}
console.log('click');
slidePrevious();
});
//Next slide
function slideNext() {
resetSlides();
sliderSlide[currentSlide + 1].classList.add('active');
setTimeout(function() {
sliderSlide[currentSlide].classList.add('active--show');
}, 100);
currentSlide++;
}
nextSlide.addEventListener('click', function() {
if (currentSlide === sliderSlide.length - 1) {
currentSlide = -1;
}
console.log('click');
slideNext();
});
closeSlider.addEventListener('click', function() {
slider.classList.remove('active--show');
slider.classList.remove('active');
resetSlides();
});
.animals {
text-align: center;
position: relative;
width: 80%;
height: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: grey;
}
.load__slider {
text-align: center;
}
.animal__slider {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
display: none;
}
.animal__slider.active {
display: block;
}
.animal__slider.active .animal__slider__close {
display: block;
}
.animal__slider.active+.animal__slider__open {
opacity: 0;
}
.animal__slider__slide {
display: none;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.animal__slider__slide1 {
background-color: red;
}
.animal__slider__slide2 {
background-color: green;
}
.animal__slider__slide3 {
background-color: yellow;
}
.animal__slider__slide4 {
background-color: blue;
}
.animal__slider__slide.active {
display: block;
}
.btn {
color: black;
position: absolute;
bottom: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.btn--previous {
right: 60px;
}
.btn--next {
right: 30px;
}
.animal__slider__close {
display: none;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
cursor: pointer;
}
.animal__slider__open {
display: block;
cursor: pointer;
}
<section class="animals">
<div class="animal__slider">
Slider
<div class="animal__slider__slide animal__slider__slide1">
slide 1
</div>
<div class="animal__slider__slide animal__slider__slide2">
slide 2
</div>
<div class="animal__slider__slide animal__slider__slide3">
slide 3
</div>
<div class="animal__slider__slide animal__slider__slide4">
slide 4
</div>
<span class="btn btn--previous">previous</span>
<span class="btn btn--next">next</span>
<span class="animal__slider__close">close slider</span>
</div>
<span class="animal__slider__open load__slider">open slider</span>
</section>
In your code, you call nextSlide.addEventListener(...) each time you open the slider, but you never remove that listener. you have to call the function nextSlide.removeEventListener(...) when you close the slider. You also can make sure to call addEventListener only when you open the slider the first time, or even before you open it, as the html element is never destroyed.
To be able to remove the listener, you have to make it accessible in your code when you close the slider. You can't use anonymous functions for this.
EDIT :
An other, simpler solution is to change
nextSlide.addEventListener('click', function(){...});
to:
nextSlide['onclick'] = function() {...};
Related
I have made custom carousel (for learning) on this web page. Carousel has 2 buttons (next and previous) and dots (each dot is 1 picture). It all works fine, but there is one problem. I want to make automatic loop carousel (to loop through images in interval of X seconds). Now i am using setInterval(nextImgShow, 2000);. But every time i click on either button (next, previous, dots) the interval changes.
Example: I have interval of 2s. If i click on a button when 1,5s has passed, the next image will only show for 0,5s. If i click it right away at 0,5s, the next image will show for 1,5s.
I already try to fix this with clearInterval();, but it does not change a thing. I also try to use clearInterval(); and than set interval again setInterval(nextImgShow, 2000); (on every button), but no luck.
I also try to use setTimeout(); but again nothing.
My wish is: If interval is 2s, when i click on either of buttons, i want to reset/set my interval back to 2s. So that every image is displayed for 2s, no matter when the button was clicked.
Can anyone help me solve this?
Below is JavaScript code and link to my web page, so you can see.
LINK: Link to page, so you can see demo
// navigation selection
const navigation = document.querySelector("ul.navigation");
const navigationToggleButton = document.querySelector(".navigation-toggle");
const navigationList = document.querySelectorAll(".navigation a");
// background image selector
const backgroundImgDiv = document.querySelector(".bg");
const previousImgBtn = document.querySelector(".prev");
const nextImgBtn = document.querySelector(".next");
const imgDotBtn = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(".dot"));
const arrImg = ['url("img/0.jpg")', 'url("img/1.jpg")', 'url("img/2.jpg")', 'url("img/3.jpg")'];
const dot0 = document.querySelector(".dot-0");
const dot1 = document.querySelector(".dot-1");
const dot2 = document.querySelector(".dot-2");
const dot3 = document.querySelector(".dot-3");
let startImgIndex = 0;
let currentIndex = 0;
// navigation functions
function toggleNav() {
navigation.classList.toggle("active");
}
function navLink() {
navigation.classList.remove("active");
}
// background image functions
function nextImgShow() {
startImgIndex++;
if (startImgIndex === arrImg.length) {
startImgIndex = 0;
}
currentIndex = startImgIndex;
backgroundImgDiv.style.backgroundImage = arrImg[startImgIndex];
toggleDotActive(currentIndex);
}
function previousImgShow() {
startImgIndex--;
if (startImgIndex === -1) {
startImgIndex = (arrImg.length - 1);
}
currentIndex = startImgIndex;
backgroundImgDiv.style.backgroundImage = arrImg[startImgIndex];
toggleDotActive(currentIndex);
}
function dotBtnNavigate() {
if (this.classList.contains("dot-0")) {
dotBtnSet(0);
} else if (this.classList.contains("dot-1")) {
dotBtnSet(1);
} else if (this.classList.contains("dot-2")) {
dotBtnSet(2);
} else if (this.classList.contains("dot-3")) {
dotBtnSet(3);
}
}
function dotBtnSet (number) {
backgroundImgDiv.style.backgroundImage = arrImg[number];
startImgIndex = number;
currentIndex = number;
toggleDotActive(currentIndex);
}
function toggleDotActive(currentIndex) {
switch(currentIndex) {
case 0:
dot0.classList.add("dot-active");
dot1.classList.remove("dot-active");
dot2.classList.remove("dot-active");
dot3.classList.remove("dot-active");
break;
case 1:
dot0.classList.remove("dot-active");
dot1.classList.add("dot-active");
dot2.classList.remove("dot-active");
dot3.classList.remove("dot-active");
break;
case 2:
dot0.classList.remove("dot-active");
dot1.classList.remove("dot-active");
dot2.classList.add("dot-active");
dot3.classList.remove("dot-active");
break;
case 3:
dot0.classList.remove("dot-active");
dot1.classList.remove("dot-active");
dot2.classList.remove("dot-active");
dot3.classList.add("dot-active");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
// navigation events
navigationToggleButton.addEventListener("click", toggleNav);
navigationList.forEach(item => item.addEventListener("click", navLink));
// background image event
nextImgBtn.addEventListener("click", nextImgShow)
previousImgBtn.addEventListener("click", previousImgShow);
imgDotBtn.forEach(btn => btn.addEventListener("click", dotBtnNavigate));
// for touch devices (carousel navigate)
const gestureZone = document.querySelector('.img-wrap');
let touchstartX = 0;
let touchstartY = 0;
let touchendX = 0;
let touchendY = 0;
// for touch devices function (carousel navigate)
function handleGesture() {
if (touchendX <= touchstartX) {
nextImgShow();
}
if (touchendX >= touchstartX) {
previousImgShow();
}
}
setInterval(nextImgShow, 2000);
// navigation events
navigationToggleButton.addEventListener("click", toggleNav);
navigationList.forEach(item => item.addEventListener("click", navLink));
// background image event
nextImgBtn.addEventListener("click", nextImgShow);
previousImgBtn.addEventListener("click", previousImgShow);
imgDotBtn.forEach(btn => btn.addEventListener("click", dotBtnNavigate));
// for touch devices events (carousel navigate)
gestureZone.addEventListener('touchstart', function(event) {
touchstartX = event.changedTouches[0].screenX;
touchstartY = event.changedTouches[0].screenY;
}, false);
gestureZone.addEventListener('touchend', function(event) {
touchendX = event.changedTouches[0].screenX;
touchendY = event.changedTouches[0].screenY;
handleGesture();
}, false);
You should be passing the interval ID (returned from setInterval) to the clear interval function. For example:
let myIntervalID = setInterval(nextImgShow, 2000);
Then you can clear the interval doing clearInterval(myIntervalID) just make sure the variable myIntervalID is in scope when you clear it.
Your clearInterval wasn't actually clearing the interval so you ran into this problem. Once you correctly clear the interval (like above) and call the interval again (kinda like resetting the interval) your image will show for the full interval
You should assign the setInterval to a variable and use clearInterval when the user clicks on one of the buttons to change the image and then set the interval again.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
var change;
var i = 1;
var numOfImages = 3;
$(document).ready(function(){
document.getElementById("img1").classList.add("active");
change = setInterval(function(){
changeImage();
}, 2000);
});
function changeImage(){
var elem = document.getElementById("img"+i);
elem.style.display = "none";
i++;
if(i>numOfImages){
i = 1;
}
var elemToBeShown = "#img"+i;
$(elemToBeShown).show();
}
</script>
<style>
.images{
width: 50%;
margin-left: 40%;
}
#img2{
display: none;
}
#img3{
display: none;
}
.button{
border-radius: 50%;
height: 25px;
width: 25px;
margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;
background-color: green;
display: inline-block;
}
.button:hover{
cursor: pointer;
background-color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="images">
<img id="img1" 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" width="125" height="125"/>
<img id="img3" src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRkoieaGln2U5aMZQZibEmbva3LVpVVOw-GbcizRKfmZzog4B5lnw" width="125" height="125"/>
</div>
<div style="width: 100%; text-align: center; margin-top: 25px;">
<div class="button" id="button1"></div>
<div class="button" id="button2"></div>
<div class="button" id="button3"></div>
</div>
<script>
$('.button').click(function(e){
var buttonid = $(this).attr('id');
var imgid = parseInt(buttonid.substring(6, buttonid.length), 10);
if(i!=imgid){
clearInterval(change);
document.getElementById("img"+i).style.display = "none";
document.getElementById("img"+imgid).style.display = "block";
i = imgid;
change = setInterval(function(){
changeImage();
}, 2000);
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
My task:
Run setInterval loop when I hover the current block, for example #main
When I hover on some children element of #main, setInterval has to be paused
After when I leave children element of #main, and return my mouse focus back to #main, setTimeOut should run again. here is screen http://joxi.ru/L215V3qh65weW2
My code:
let num = 0;
var timer = function() { // auto click
{ num >= $(`.the_wrap_graf`).children().length-1 ? num = 0 : num++ }
$(`.year-wrap:eq(${num}) .q`).click()
}
var timerID = null // name of interval
$('.the_wrap_feed').hover(function (ev) { // hover run loop #main
timerID = setInterval(timer, 3000);
}, function (ev) { // mouseleave kill loop
clearInterval(timerID)
})
$(`.q`).mouseenter(function(e) { // kill loop when hover square
clearInterval(timerID)
})
If I add callback to $(.q), it breaks down. How can I do it?
You can't pause an interval timer. You can only cancel it and start a new one.
Re the requirement, I think I'd probably use mouseenter and mouseleave (which you're already doing, using hover) and track whether the cursor is in #main or a child:
var timer = 0;
var timerValue = 0;
var inMain = 0;
var inChild = 0;
function showTimer() {
$("#timer").text(
timer ? "Running: " + timerValue : "Not running"
);
}
function updateTimer() {
if (inMain && !inChild) {
if (!timer) {
timer = setInterval(tick, 100);
}
} else {
if (timer) {
clearInterval(timer);
timer = 0;
}
}
}
function tick() {
++timerValue;
showTimer();
}
showTimer();
$("#main")
.hover(
function() {
++inMain;
updateTimer();
},
function() {
--inMain;
updateTimer();
}
);
$("#main .child")
.hover(
function() {
++inChild;
updateTimer();
},
function() {
--inChild;
updateTimer();
}
);
#main {
border: 1px solid #aaa;
padding: 8px;
}
.child {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
margin: 8px;
}
<div id="timer"></div>
<div>
Not in main
<div id="main">
In main, not in any children
<div class="child">one child</div>
<div class="child">another child</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
So I am creating a page with three div's which become visible upon scrolling. The problem is that the code makes them all execute at the same time, whereas I want that their should be a time difference between the execution of each onscroll function
Relevant part of code -
HTML
<section id="section2">
<span id="one" class="classbefore">lol</span>
<span id="two" class="classbefore">lol</span>
<span id="three" class="classbefore">lol</span>
</section>
CSS
#section2 > span{
width: 25%;
height: 50%;
position: absolute;
background: #f00;
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
box-shadow: 1px #000;
}
#section2 > #one{
margin-left: 10%;
}
#section2 > #two{
margin-left: 37.5%;
}
#section2 > #three{
margin-left: 65%;
}
.classbefore{
opacity: 0;
margin-top: 18%;
}
.classafter{
opacity: 1;
margin-top: 20%;
}
Javascript
window.addEventListener('scroll', function (event) {
if (window.scrollY > 600) {
document.getElementById('one').className = "classafter";
} else {
document.getElementById('one').className = "classbefore";
}
}, true);
window.addEventListener('scroll', function (event) {
if (window.scrollY > 600) {
document.getElementById('two').className = "classafter";
} else {
document.getElementById('two').className = "classbefore";
}
}, true);
window.addEventListener('scroll', function (event) {
if (window.scrollY > 600) {
document.getElementById('three').className = "classafter";
} else {
document.getElementById('three').className = "classbefore";
}
}, true);
So, using this, all the three span become visible at the same time. Please suggest a method to give them timeout's so that one function is executed after the other.
Also, can this code be made more efficient ?
I supposed you meant to show them at different times after the same scroll.So what about this?
window.addEventListener('scroll', function (event) {
if (window.scrollY > 600) {
var waitTime = 1000; //base time for showing (in miliseconds)
setTimeout(function () {
document.getElementById('one').className = "classafter";
},waitTime);
setTimeout(function () { //We add time to the others waitings
document.getElementById('two').className = "classafter";
},waitTime + 100);
setTimeout(function () {
document.getElementById('three').className = "classafter";
},waitTime + 200);
} else {
document.getElementById('one').className = "classbefore";
document.getElementById('two').className = "classbefore";
document.getElementById('three').className = "classbefore";
}
}, true);
CODE NOT TESTED !!
Also, because it is the same event, you just need one event listeners, not 3. But that listener will change the class of the elements at diferent times
Also it would be better if you use a loop to iterate through the elements:
window.addEventListener('scroll', function (event) {
var elements = document.getElementsByName("commonName");
if (window.scrollY > 600) {
var waitTime = 1000;//base time for showing (in miliseconds)
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
setTimeout(function () {
elements[i].className = "classafter";
}waitTime + i * 100);
}
} else {
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
elements[i].className = "classafter";
}
}
}, true);
CODE NOT TESTED !!
Then it would be valid for N elements
I am building a background img slideshow and running into glitches I can't comprehend.
I have several objects that contains a list of images. I have two functions that will take these images, create one div per each, and add the imgs as background of these divs, all within a container.
Then, as described in this website, I fadeout the first div,and fadeIn the second, then move the first child to last child position, and loop, creating a slideshow effect.
When I want this over i .empty() the container. Then the process can start again with the same or another object.
The first time I do this, it works, but second, third... times, it starts to glitch. Not only two, but all divs start to fade in and out, for I don't know what reason
This happens even if I am using the same object in the first, second, third... attempts.
It would seem as if although the divs are erased from DOM, apparently there is some memory of them? Could it be related to the fact that created divs share the name with previously created divs? maybe fadein out keep some kind of internal queue I am unaware of?
Here is an JsFiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/93h51k9m/11/
and the code:
$(document).ready(function(){
var imgObject = {
imgs: ['http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports/1/','http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports/2/','http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports/3/']
};
var imgObject2 = {
imgs: ['http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports/4/','http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports/5/','http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports/6/']
};
var noImgObject = {
};
function prepare(index) {
if ($("#cover").css("display") != "none") {
console.log("cover is visible: hide it first");
console.log("fadeOut cover in 3000ms");
$("#cover").fadeOut(3000, function() {
console.log("then empty cover")
$("#cover").empty();
console.log("now for the images")
roll(index);
});
} else {
console.log("cover is already hidden: now for the images");
roll(index);
};
};
function roll(index) {
if (typeof index.imgs != "undefined") {
console.log("called object has images")
console.log("get them and their numbers")
var imgs = index.imgs;
var imgsLength = imgs.length;
console.log("create as many divs as imgs, and place each img as bg in each div")
for (i = 0; i < imgsLength; i++) {
$("#cover").append("<div class='imgdiv" + i + "'></div>");
$(".imgdiv" + i).css("background-image", "url('"+imgs[i]+"')");
};
console.log("now hide all but first div, fadeIn cover and start the carousel");
//as seen at http://snook.ca/archives/javascript/simplest-jquery-slideshow
$('#cover').fadeIn(3000);
$('#cover div:gt(0)').hide();
setInterval(function() {
console.log("fade and swap")
$('#cover :first-child').fadeOut(3000)
.next('div').fadeIn(3000)
.end().appendTo('#cover')
}, 6000);
} else {
console.log("index has no images, nothing to do");
};
};
$("#imgobj").click(function(){
console.log("imgObject called");
prepare(imgObject);
});
$("#imgobj2").click(function(){
console.log("imgObject2 called");
prepare(imgObject2);
});
$("#noimgobj").click(function(){
console.log("noImgObject called");
prepare(noImgObject);
});
});
Thank you
Every time click event is invoked, another interval is being started and that is the reason, actions are appended in the queue
Use global variable which will hold the setInterval instance and clear it every time you start new Interval.
var interval;
$(document).ready(function() {
var imgObject = {
imgs: ['http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports/1/', 'http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports/2/', 'http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports/3/']
};
var imgObject2 = {
imgs: ['http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports/4/', 'http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports/5/', 'http://lorempixel.com/400/200/sports/6/']
};
var noImgObject = {};
function prepare(index) {
clearInterval(interval);
if ($("#cover").css("display") != "none") {
console.log("cover is visible: hide it first");
console.log("fadeOut cover in 3000ms");
$("#cover").fadeOut(3000, function() {
console.log("then empty cover")
$("#cover").empty();
console.log("now for the images")
roll(index);
});
} else {
console.log("cover is already hidden: now for the images");
roll(index);
};
};
function roll(index) {
if (typeof index.imgs != "undefined") {
console.log("called object has images")
console.log("get them and their numbers")
var imgs = index.imgs;
var imgsLength = imgs.length;
console.log("create as many divs as imgs, and place each img as bg in each div")
for (var i = 0; i < imgsLength; i++) {
$("#cover").append("<div class='imgdiv" + i + "'></div>");
$(".imgdiv" + i).css("background-image", "url('" + imgs[i] + "')");
};
console.log("now hide all but first div, fadeIn cover and start the carousel");
//as seen at http://snook.ca/archives/javascript/simplest-jquery-slideshow
$('#cover').fadeIn(3000);
$('#cover div:gt(0)').hide();
interval = setInterval(function() {
console.log("fade and swap")
$('#cover :first-child').fadeOut(3000)
.next('div').fadeIn(3000)
.end().appendTo('#cover')
}, 6000);
} else {
console.log("index has no images, nothing to do");
};
};
$("#imgobj").click(function() {
console.log("imgObject called");
prepare(imgObject);
});
$("#imgobj2").click(function() {
console.log("imgObject2 called");
prepare(imgObject2);
});
$("#noimgobj").click(function() {
console.log("noImgObject called");
prepare(noImgObject);
});
});
html {
color: black;
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
body {
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background: #f7fafa;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
button {
cursor: pointer;
}
#buttons {
z-index: 1000;
}
#cover {
display: none;
position: fixed;
top: 5vh;
left: 0;
width: 100vw;
height: 95vh;
opacity: 0.5;
z-index: 0;
}
#cover div {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="buttons">
<button id="imgobj">imgObject</button>
<button id="imgobj2">imgObject2</button>
<button id="noimgobj">noImgObject</button>
</div>
<div id="cover"></div>
please see this script:
<style type="text/css">
.div1
{
background-color: Aqua;
width: 400px;
height: 30px;
}
.div2
{
background-color: Fuchsia;
width: 400px;
height: 30px;
}
.div3
{
background-color: Green;
width: 400px;
height: 30px;
}
.div4
{
background-color: Orange;
width: 400px;
height: 30px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
var timer = setInterval(showDiv, 2000);
var counter = 0;
function showDiv() {
if (counter == 0) { counter++; return; }
$('div.My').css('height', '30px');
$('div.My').animate({ height: '30' }, 2000, function () { alert('i'); });
$('div.My')
.stop()
.filter(function () { return this.id.match('div' + counter); })
.animate({ height: '50' }, 500, function () { });
counter == 4 ? counter = 0 : counter++;
}
});
</script>
<body>
<div>
<div class="div1 My" id="div1">
</div>
<div class="div2 My" id="div2">
</div>
<div class="div3 My" id="div3">
</div>
<div class="div4 My" id="div4">
</div>
</div>
</body>
I want every 5 second my div become large and then become normal and next div become large.The problem is first animation does not run and just second animation run.Where is the problem?
JSFiddle Sample
Edit 1)
I want when next div become large previous div become normal concurrently.Not previous become normal and then next become large
Check out my fork of your fiddle and let me know if this is doing what you want. You had a call to .stop() in the middle there, which was blocking the slow shrinking animation from displaying.
Now the full script is:
$(document).ready(function () {
var timer = setInterval(showDiv, 2000);
var counter = 0;
function showDiv() {
if (counter == 0) { counter++; return; }
$('div.My').animate({ height: '30px' }, { duration: 500, queue: false });
$('div.My')
.filter(function () { return this.id.match('div' + counter); })
.animate({ height: '50px' }, { duration: 500, queue: false });
counter == 4 ? counter = 0 : counter++;
}
});
Edit - new Fiddle
I didn't feel right about the above code, and it didn't work as expected in my browser, so I found a different approach that I think works more cleanly. This one uses jQuery's step option. I also use addClass and removeClass as a kind of local storage to remember which div needs to be shrunk on the next animation. You could do some math with counter and get the same result, but this works.
$(document).ready(function () {
var timer = setInterval(showDiv, 2000);
var counter = 0;
function showDiv() {
if (counter == 0) { counter++; return; }
$shrinker = $("div.big").removeClass("big");
$grower = $("#div"+counter);
$grower
.animate({ height:50 },
{duration:500,
step: function(now, fx) {
$shrinker.css("height", 80-now);
}
}
);
$grower.addClass("big");
counter == 4 ? counter = 0 : counter++;
}
});
The step body looks a bit weird, but it guarantees that at each moment of the animation, the total height of the div stack remains constant. Basically, the total height of the shrinking and growing divs (min:30, max:50) has to be 80 at all times, so the height of the shrinking div should be 80 - the height of the growing div.