How to Replace Colon and Star Special Characters in JavaScript Regex [duplicate] - javascript

This question already has answers here:
Replace multiple characters in one replace call
(21 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I am trying to replace star (*) and colon (:) with an empty string ("") and the string can be as follows:
Either: Registration No: already exists*
OR: *Registration No: already exists
So, I don't want (*) as well as (:) and output should be Registration No already exists how can I solve it.
Trying as follows:
var txt = str.replace(/:\*/ig,"");
Please help me and thanks in advance

You regex matches :*. You could match either of them using a character class:
var txt = str.replace(/[:*]/g,"");
const strings = [
"Registration No: already exists*",
"*Registration No: already exists"
];
strings.forEach((s) => {
console.log(s.replace(/[:*]/g, ""));
});

Another way without using a character class is to use a pipe or alteration to separate each group. This however, requires that you escape special characters and this does allow for group matches instead of single character matches:
var txt = str.replace(/:|\*/ig, "");

Related

Regex match pattern more than once in the same line [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Regular expression to stop at first match
(9 answers)
Closed 7 months ago.
I am trying to perform this transformation to a string (using javascript):
Input:
[hello]{world}and[good]{night}
Output:
<span class="top">hello<span class="bottom">world</span></span>and<span class="top">good<span class="bottom">night</span></span>
To do that I am using the following regex:
text.replace(/\[(.*)\]\{(.*)\}/gim, "<span class='top'>$1<span class='bottom'>$2</span></span>")
It works correctly when only setting one occurrence of the pattern in a string [hello]{world}
But if I add a string with more than one, the regex matches the first [] and the last {} instead, and prints this:
<span class='top'>hello]{world}and[good<span class='bottom'>night</span></span>
How can I tell regex to match the first pattern and the second pattern instead of matching it as one bigger pattern?
Note that between the [] and {} I expect there to be no text. So [hello]world and good{night} should not be matched.
You need to put ? after .* to make the quantifier lazy, instead of greedy.
const text = '[hello]{world}and[good]{night}'
const result = text.replace(/\[(.*?)\]\{(.*?)\}/gim, "<span class='top'>$1<span class='bottom'>$2</span></span>")
console.log(result)

How to use RegEx in JavaScript replace function [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:
javascript regexp replace not working, but string replace works
(1 answer)
Closed 1 year ago.
Hello team I am new to JS so I am trying to use RegEx with replacing to take input from the user and replace it if it doesn't match the RegEx I have to be able to put 7 digits or 6 digits followed with one letter currently I am doing this
someID.replace('^(([0-9]{1,7})|([0-9]{1,6}[a-zA-Z]{1}))$')
I am not able to replace the current string with the RegEx expression if I enter
12345678900 it remain the same in that situation I need to be 1234567 after the replace or if I have 12345678asd to be 123456a. How can I achieve that by only replace function and a RegEx expresion
You need to use a different regex and a dirrent replace function.
You will also need to get rid of $ if you want to be able to successfully match the string, without worrying about how it ends.
const sampleIDs = [
"123456789000",
"123456abc",
];
sampleIDs.forEach(id => {
const clean = id.match(/^\d{6}[\d\D]/);
console.log(clean[0]);
});

Regex - Match a specific syntax and split them [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Getting content between curly braces in JavaScript with regex
(5 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I need to match a specific regex syntax and split them so that we can match them to an equivalent value from a dictionary.
Input:
{Expr "string"}
{Expr "string"}{Expr}
Current code:
value.match(/\{.*\}$/g)
Desired Output:
[{Expr "string"}]
[{Expr "string"},{Expr}]
Use a non-greedy quantifier .*?. And don't use $, because that forces it to match all the way to the end of the string.
value = '{Expr "string"}{Expr}'
console.log(value.match(/\{.*?\}/g));
One option, assuming your version of JavaScript support it, would be to split the input on the following regex pattern:
(?<=\})(?=\{)
This says to split at each }{ junction between two terms.
var input = "{Expr \"string\"}{Expr}";
var parts = input.split(/(?<=\})(?=\{)/);
console.log(parts);

JavaScript replace regex with array element [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:
Why this javascript regex doesn't work?
(1 answer)
Closed 3 years ago.
Trying to replace everything inside brackets [ ] with an element of an array. Example:
function replacingText(){
var names = ["Cole", "Kyle", "Chase"];
var sentance = 'This is [Cole].'
var regex = "\[(.*?)\]/gm";
console.log(sentance.replace(regex, names[1]));
}
So the output should be 'This is Kyle.' instead of 'This is [Cole].'
The only thing that needs fixed is the regex string needs to be
var regex = /\[(.*?)\]/gm;
The /gm on the end just means it wont stop at the first one it finds and the "m" stands for multi-line matching.
The javascript string replace can accept both strings and regular expressions as the first argument. See the examples presented here.
In your case you are passing the first as a string of a regular expression: "\[(.*?)\]"
Instead you should either match the exact string sentence.replace("[Cole]", names[1]) or, what you probably want, is to use the regular expression to match any name sentence.replace(/\[.+\]/g, names[1]) (note that the first argument does not contain any quotes)
The /g (global) is used to match all occurrences in the sentence. Otherwise only the first occurrence would be replaced.
Could you try this :
function replacingText() {
var names = ["Cole", "Kyle", "Chase"];
var sentance = "This is [Cole] [ahmed]";
var regex = /\[([0-9]|[aA-zZ])*\]/g;
console.log(sentance.replace(regex, names[1]));
}
I just tried it and it works as expected

Regex friendly URL [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Is there a RegExp.escape function in JavaScript?
(18 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I'm trying to create a dynamic regex to select URL's based on a segment or the whole URL.
For example, I need to get var.match(/http:\/\/www.something.com\/something/)
The text inside the match() needs to be converted so that special characters have \ in front of them such for example "\/". I was not able to find a function that converts the URL to do this? Is there one?
If not, what characters require a \ in front?
I use this to escape a string when generating a dynamic regex:
var specials = /[*.+?|^$()\[\]{}\\]/g;
var url_re = RegExp(url.replace(specials, "\\$&"));
( ) [ ] ? * ^ $ \ . + | and in your case, / since you're using that as the delimiter in the match.
Further info mostly to pre-empt comments and downvotes: I don't really know where - come from as a special character. It's only special when inside character class brackets [ and ] which you're already escaping. If you want to include characters that are sometimes special (which the OP doesn't) that would include look-ahead/behind characters as well, which include =, < and >.

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