Sorry if this is a silly question, but I'm making something for a site and can't figure this one out.
How can I make this div appear on the first button click, cycle through the array, then disappear after the last item in the array?
var myArray = ["Hello", "Thank you", "Goodbye"];
var myIndex = 1;
var print = document.getElementById('print');
print.innerHTML = myArray[0]; //Print first value of array right away.
function nextElement() {
print.innerHTML = myArray[myIndex++ % myArray.length];
};
#notfound {
background: #2abfffff;
padding: 19px;
margin: 15px;
color: #fff;
}
<div id="notfound">
<p><span id="print"></span>.</p>
</div>
<a id="click" href="#" onclick="nextElement();">Click</a>
JSfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/jBJ3B/382/
Because you don't want the div to appear before the first click, remove the line with //Print first value of array right away..
One option is to start with an index of -1, make the element visible when the index is 0, and hide the element when the index is higher or equal to the length of the array:
var arr = ["Hello", "Thank you", "Goodbye"];
var index = -1;
var print = document.getElementById('print');
function nextElement() {
index++;
if (index >= arr.length) {
print.style.visibility = 'hidden';
return;
}
if (index === 0) print.style.visibility = 'visible';
print.textContent = arr[index];
}
#notfound {
background: #2abfffff;
padding: 19px;
margin: 15px;
color: #fff;
}
.print {
visibility: hidden;
}
<div id="notfound">
<p><span id="print"></span>.</p>
</div>
<a id="click" href="#" onclick="nextElement();">Click</a>
If you need the element to re-appear on further clicks, then use modulo to set index to -1 at the end:
var arr = ["Hello", "Thank you", "Goodbye"];
var index = -1;
var print = document.getElementById('print');
function nextElement() {
index++;
if (index >= arr.length) {
print.style.visibility = 'hidden';
index = -1;
return;
}
if (index === 0) print.style.visibility = 'visible';
print.textContent = arr[index];
}
#notfound {
background: #2abfffff;
padding: 19px;
margin: 15px;
color: #fff;
}
.print {
visibility: hidden;
}
<div id="notfound">
<p><span id="print"></span>.</p>
</div>
<a id="click" href="#" onclick="nextElement();">Click</a>
You can check inside nextElement() if that element was the last one, and then just hide the div.
function nextElement() {
print.innerHTML = myArray[myIndex++%myArray.length];
if(myIndex>myArray.length){
document.getElementById("notfound").style.visibility = "hidden";
}
};
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/jBJ3B/384/
Is it what you trying to do:http://jsfiddle.net/yvbenitah/jBJ3B/393/.
If yes only add that line:
document.getElementById('notfound').style.display = 'none';
Related
QUESTION:
Why do I have to click twice to get links in search results menu to load page?
See here:
Type in Staff, or Blog in the filter field. You have to click on each link twice to get the page to load?
https://startech-enterprises.github.io/docs/data-integration-and-etl/branches-and-loops-local.html
I'm trying to get to this behaviour (i/e just one click):
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/linq/
NOTE
The code in the link above has now been updated, based on the answers given below
CODE
JS I'm using
/**
* Search Filter
*/
"use strict";
(function searchFilter() {
eventListeners();
// Add Event Listerns
function eventListeners(){
document.getElementById('searchFilter').addEventListener('keyup', searchQuery);
document.getElementById('searchFilter').addEventListener('focusout', searchQuery);
document.getElementById('searchFilter').addEventListener('focusin', searchQuery);
};
function searchQuery(){
// Declare variables
let input, filter, ul_toc, li_toc, ul_suggestions, li_suggestion, a1, a2, a3, i, j, k, txtValue, txtValue2, txtValue3, link;
input = document.getElementById('searchFilter');
filter = input.value.toUpperCase();
ul_toc = document.getElementsByClassName("toc")[0];
li_toc = ul_toc.getElementsByClassName("none");
ul_suggestions = document.getElementsByClassName("searchFilter-suggestions")[0];
// Check whether input is empty. If so hide UL Element
if (filter === "") {
ul_suggestions.classList.add("is-hidden")
};
// Check whether input is not empty. If so show UL Element
if (filter !== "") {
ul_suggestions.classList.remove("is-hidden")
};
// Check whether input is not active. If so hide UL Element
if (input !== document.activeElement) {
setTimeout(function(){
ul_suggestions.classList.add("is-hidden");
}, 2000);
};
// Check whether input is active. If so show UL Element
if (input === document.activeElement) {
ul_suggestions.classList.remove("is-hidden")
};
// Keep emptying UL on each keyup event, or when input element is not active
ul_suggestions.innerHTML = "";
let df = new DocumentFragment();
// Run search query so long as filter is not an empty string
if(filter !== ""){
// Loop through all list items, and update document fragment for those that match the search query
for (i = 0; i < li_toc.length; i++) {
a1 = li_toc[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0];
txtValue = a1.textContent || a1.innerText;
if (txtValue.toUpperCase().indexOf(filter) > -1) {
// Start creating internal HTML
li_suggestion = document.createElement('li');
li_suggestion.classList.add("searchFilter-suggestion");
// Parent span element
let span = document.createElement("SPAN");
span.className = ("is-block is-size-7 has-padding-left-small has-padding-right-small");
link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = a1.href;
span.appendChild(link);
// Child 1 span element
let span2 = document.createElement("SPAN");
span2.className = ("is-block has-overflow-ellipsis-tablet");
span2.textContent = txtValue;
// Child 2 span element
let span3 = document.createElement("SPAN");
span3.className = ("is-block has-text-subtle has-overflow-ellipsis is-size-8 has-line-height-reset has-padding-bottom-extra-small");
j = 0;
let immediateParent = li_toc[i].parentElement;
let correctParent = li_toc[i].parentElement;
// Get top most level of branch --> Set as Node 1
while(true){
if (immediateParent.parentElement.classList.contains('toc')) break;
immediateParent = immediateParent.parentElement;
j++;
};
if (j == 0){
a2 = li_toc[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0];
}
else {
k = 0;
for ( k = 0; k < j - 1; k++) {
correctParent = correctParent.parentElement;
};
a2 = previousByClass(correctParent, "treeitem");
a2 = child_by_selector(a2, "tree-expander")
}
txtValue2 = a2.textContent || a2.innerText;
txtValue2 = document.createTextNode(txtValue2);
// Insert Chevron Right --> Set as Node 2
let span4 = document.createElement("SPAN");
span4.className = ("has-padding-right-extra-small has-padding-left-extra-small");
span4.innerHTML = ' 〉 ';
span4.setAttribute("style", "font-size: 0.70rem; font-weight: bold");
// Get second-top most level of branch --> Set as Node 3
correctParent = li_toc[i].parentElement;
switch (j) {
case 0:
a3 = "";
break;
case 1:
a3 = li_toc[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0];
default: {
k = 0;
for ( k = 0; k < j - 2; k++) {
correctParent = correctParent.parentElement;
};
a3 = previousByClass(correctParent, "treeitem");
a3 = child_by_selector(a3, "tree-expander")
}
}
if (a3 != ""){
txtValue3 = a3.textContent || a3.innerText;
txtValue3 = document.createTextNode(txtValue3);
span3.appendChild(txtValue2);
span3.appendChild(span4);
span3.appendChild(txtValue3);
} else {
span3.appendChild(txtValue2);
}
span.firstChild.appendChild(span2);
span.firstChild.appendChild(span3);
li_suggestion.appendChild(span);
df.appendChild(li_suggestion)
}
}
// Output HTML, and remove is-hidden class
ul_suggestions.appendChild(df);
}
}
})();
// WAIT TILL DOCUMENT HAS LOADED BEFORE INITIATING FUNCTIONS
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', searchFilter);
CSS I'm using:
/* Search Filter */
.filter-icon{
display: inline-block;
height:0.9rem;
width: 1.0rem;
text-transform: none;
text-align: center;
}
.searchFilter {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
.searchFilter-input {
padding-right: 26px;
}
.searchFilter-suggestions {
list-style-type: none;
z-index: 1;
position: absolute;
max-height: 18rem;
min-width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 2px 0 0 !important;
cursor: default;
box-shadow: 0 1.6px 3.6px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.132),0 .3px .9px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.108);
border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
background-color: white;
}
#media screen and (min-width: 768px), print {
.searchFilter-suggestions {
max-width: 500px;
}
}
.searchFilter-suggestion {
display: block;
border: 1px solid transparent;
}
.searchFilter-suggestion a {
color: rgb(23, 23, 22);
text-decoration: none;
}
.searchFilter-suggestion:hover{
background-color: #f2f2f2;;
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0);
}
.is-hidden {
display: none !important;
}
Relevant portion of HTML with UL that loads the search results:
(The search results document fragment generated by the JS gets loaded in the ul, with the class, searchFilter-suggestions)
form class = "has-margin-bottom-small" action="javascript:" role="search">
<label class="visually-hidden">Search</label>
<div class="searchFilter is-block">
<div class="control has-icons-left">
<input id="searchFilter" class="searchFilter-input input control has-icons-left is-full-width is-small" role="combobox" maxlength="100" autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Filter by title" type="text">
<span class="icon is-small is-left">
<img src="/../docs/assets/images/filter.png" class="filter-icon">
</span>
</div>
<ul class="searchFilter-suggestions is-vertically-scrollable is-hidden"></ul>
</div>
</form>
I think the best solution is to remove the focus listeners temporarily.
It should work using this:
(function searchFilter() {
let input = document.getElementById('searchFilter');
let suggestions = document.getElementsByClassName("searchFilter-suggestions")[0];
eventListeners();
// Add Event Listerns
function eventListeners() {
input.addEventListener('keyup', searchQuery);
suggestions.addEventListener("mouseenter", () => removeInputFocusListeners());
suggestions.addEventListener("mouseleave", () => addInputFocusListeners());
};
function addInputFocusListeners() {
input.addEventListener('focusout', searchQuery);
input.addEventListener('focusin', searchQuery);
}
function removeInputFocusListeners() {
input.removeEventListener('focusout', searchQuery);
input.removeEventListener('focusin', searchQuery);
}
...
Can Push() and Pop() and Image Replacement Work within an Array?
8th Gr math teacher attempting to create a slide show of question images that pop() and push() through an image array based on student responses. If the student answers correctly the question is popped, but if they answer incorrectly it is added to the end of the queue. Additionally, since deleting elements in the DOM is bad, I am replacing the current image's src and id with that of the next element in queue. The array is then popped and pushed along, but whenever I enter in the incorrect answer twice the same image appears.
I have moved the global variable that holds the array, domEls, inside of the function retrieveAnsForImage to force it to randomize the images in the array. When I do this, the images change correctly so I believe it is the push() and pop() commands.
I included a snippet that doesn't work here, but works like a champ in Notepad ++. I just took a crash course in Javascript, HTML and CSS last month on Codecademy, I am very new to this. Thank you for reading.
//Jquery
$(document).ready(function() {
$(function() {
$('img.card').on('contextmenu', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
//alert(this.id);
openPrompt(this.id);
});
});
});
//Provide and Shuffle array function
function shuffleImgs() {
var imgArr = [
"image1",
"image2",
"image3",
"image4",
"image5",
"image6",
"image7",
"image8",
"image9"
];
var currentIndex = imgArr.length, temporaryValue, randomIndex;
// While there remain elements to shuffle...
while (0 !== currentIndex) {
// Pick a remaining element...
randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * currentIndex);
currentIndex -= 1;
// And swap it with the current element.
temporaryValue = imgArr[currentIndex];
imgArr[currentIndex] = imgArr[randomIndex];
imgArr[randomIndex] = temporaryValue;
}
alert("shuffle");
return imgArr;
}
function arrStack() {
var imgArr = shuffleImgs();
//Map over the array to create Dom elements
var domElements = imgArr.map(function (imgName, index) {
var cardDiv = document.createElement('div');
var cardImage = document.createElement('img');
//Add img id and class
cardImage.id = imgName;
cardImage.classList.add('card');
//Set img source
cardImage.src = `images/${imgName}.jpg`;
//Put it all together
cardDiv.appendChild(cardImage);
return cardDiv;
});
//this notation to call nested function for Global var stack
this.nDomElements = function () {
stackDomEl = domElements;
return stackDomEl;
}
//Display last element in array
//this notation to call the nested function from outside the function
this.nDisplayLastArr = function displayLastArr() {
var lastImgArr = domElements[domElements.length - 1];
//alert(lastImgArr);
//Append the elements to the DOM
var modal = document.querySelector('div.modal');
modal.appendChild(lastImgArr);
return lastImgArr; //Use brackets when your are returning more than one variable
}
}
//Function called from Jquery to open prompt to answer question
function openPrompt(imageId) {
var userAns = prompt("Please enter your answer below and click OK");
if (userAns == null || userAns == "") {
alert("User cancelled the prompt. Exit and please try again!");
}
else {
/*Vain hope that I can pass imageId from click event through the user prompt
to the answer checking function retrieveAnsForImage*/
retrieveAnsForImage(imageId, userAns); //out of scope?
}
}
//Global variable
func = new arrStack();
window.domEls = func.nDomElements();
//Compare user responses with the question image by use of the click image id
function retrieveAnsForImage(imageId, userAns) {
//Change these variables to the correct answer whenever this website is reused in other assignments
var ansImage1 = "1";
var ansImage2 = "2";
var ansImage3 = "3";
var ansImage4 = "4";
var ansImage5 = "5";
var ansImage6 = "6";
var ansImage7 = "7";
var ansImage8 = "8";
var ansImage9 = "9";
//Give students a second chance to retry a question
//var hintCounter = 0; //include a while statement above the if statements to allow students a retry
/*Compare user response with correct case answer and correct clicked image.
Students may enter the right answer for the wrong image hence the &&.
Images will always be refered to as image1, image2, etc.*/
if (userAns === ansImage1 && imageId === "image1") {
correctAns(imageId);
}
else if (userAns === ansImage2 && imageId === "image2") {
correctAns(imageId);
}
else if (userAns === ansImage3 && imageId === "image3") {
correctAns(imageId);
}
else if (userAns === ansImage4 && imageId === "image4") {
correctAns(imageId);
}
else if (userAns === ansImage5 && imageId === "image5") {
correctAns(imageId);
}
else if (userAns === ansImage6 && imageId === "image6") {
correctAns(imageId);
}
else if (userAns === ansImage7 && imageId === "image7") {
correctAns(imageId);
}
else if (userAns === ansImage8 && imageId === "image8") {
correctAns(imageId);
}
else if (userAns === ansImage9 && imageId === "image9") {
correctAns(imageId);
}
else {
window.alert("Incorrect Answer");
incorrectAns();
}
function correctAns(){
//Second to last element in array
var SecLastElArr = domEls[domEls.length - 2];
//Pull image id from second to last element in array
var nextImgId = SecLastElArr.querySelector("div > img").id;
//Pull image id from document
var imgId = document.querySelector("div > img").id;
//Student incorrect answer change im
document.getElementById(imgId).src = `images/${nextImgId}.jpg`;
document.getElementById(imgId).id = nextImgId;
domEls.pop();
//Think about when the array is completely gone
//while domEls.length !== 0;
}
function incorrectAns(){
//Last element in array
var LastElArr = domEls[domEls.length - 1];
//Second to last element in array
var SecLastElArr = domEls[domEls.length - 2];
//Pull image id from second to last element in array
var nextImgId = SecLastElArr.querySelector("div > img").id;
//Pull image id from document
var imgId = document.querySelector("div > img").id;
//Student incorrect answer change image src and id to next element in queue
document.getElementById(imgId).src = `images/${nextImgId}.jpg`;
document.getElementById(imgId).id = nextImgId;
//Remove last element in array
domEls.pop();
//move the last element to the first element in the array for another attempt
domEls.push(LastElArr);
alert(domEls.length);
}
}
function overlay() {
var el = document.getElementById("overlay");
el.style.visibility = (el.style.visibility == "visible") ? "hidden" : "visible";
}
#overlay {
visibility: hidden;
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
width:100%;
height:100%;
text-align:center;
z-index: 1000;
background-color: rgba(0,191, 255, 0.8);
}
#overlay div {
width:70%;
margin: 10% auto;
background-color: #fff;
border:1px solid #000;
padding:15px;
text-align: center;
}
body {
height:100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#close-img {
float: right;
clear: right;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<span> "Left click to view any questions. Right click (two finger tap) to answer the question and claim the tile. Each player must claim 4 tiles to successfully complete the assignment."</span>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald:300,700|Varela+Round" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Stack Rnd Temp.css">-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="Stack Rnd Temp.js"></script>
<script src="jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="StackRndTempjq.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="title">
<h1></h1>
</div>
<div id="gameboard"> <!--Container for all nine divs-->
<a href='#' onclick='overlay()'>Click here to show the overlay</a>
</div>
<div class="modal" id="overlay">
<p> "Right click to answer the question"</p>
<script>
func = new arrStack();
func.nDisplayLastArr();
</script>
<img src="images/close.png" id="close-img" onclick="overlay()">
</div>
</body>
</html>
Your issue is that pop removes the last element from the array while push adds the element to end of the array.
What you probably want to do is use shift to remove the the first element from the array and pop it back to the end if the answer is wrong.
Alternately, you could pop the last element and use unshift to insert back into the beginning of you want to work in the other direction.
Here's a quick mockup without images.
var currentTest = null;
function getTest() {
$('#answer').html("").hide();
if (tests.length > 0) {
currentTest = tests.shift(); // remove the first question
$('#question').fadeIn(450).html(currentTest.q);
return currentTest;
} else {
$('#answer').html("Finished").fadeIn(500);
$('#btnCorrect').unbind();
$('#btnWrong').unbind();
}
}
var tests = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
var question = "Question " + i;
var answer = "Answer " + i;
tests.push({
q: question,
a: answer
});
}
$('#btnCorrect').click(function() {
$('#question').hide();
$('#answer').fadeIn(450).html("Correct!");
window.setTimeout(getTest, 750);
});
$('#btnWrong').click(function() {
$('#question').hide();
tests.push(currentTest); // put the question back in the array
$('#answer').fadeIn(450).html("Incorrect!");
window.setTimeout(getTest, 750);
});
$(document).ready(function() {
getTest();
})
* {
font-family: arial;
}
#panel {
height: 50px;
}
#answer {
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
background: #dedede;
width: 400px;
}
#question {
border: 1px solid #999999;
background: #dedede;
width: 400px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="panel">
<div id="answer"></div>
<div id="question"></div>
</div>
<input id="btnCorrect" value="Mock Correct Answer" type="button">
<input id="btnWrong" value="Mock Wrong Answer" type="button">
</body>
</html>
I've created this little example on JSFiddle (http://jsfiddle.net/4UvUv/198/) which allows you to click 3 button and when you click a button, it pushes a value to an array called 'selected'. So lets say I click the 'Cats' button, it will push the value 'cats' to the selected array.
But what I don't know is how to remove 'Cats' from the array if the 'Cats' button was clicked again. Would someone know how to do this using my example? Or if theres a better way?
How I push to the Selected array:
var selected = []
$("#cats").click(function(e) {
console.log("Cats");
var value = 'cats';
selected.push(value);
})
You can try something like this:
$("#cats").click(function(e) {
console.log("Cats");
var value = 'cats';
var index = selected.indexOf(value);
if (index === -1) {
selected.push(value);
} else {
selected.splice(index, 1);
}
});
It can be optimized I think
A much simpler way of achieving this is to only toggle a class on the button elements when you click them. You can then only generate the array when the #results button is clicked. This way you don't need to worry about maintaining the array when items are added/removed. Try this:
$(".button").click(function(e) {
$(this).toggleClass('selected');
});
$("#result").click(function(e) {
var selected = $('.button.selected').map(function() {
return this.id;
}).get();
console.log(selected);
})
.selected {
color: red;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button class="button" id="cats">Cats</button>
<button class="button" id="dogs">Dogs</button>
<button class="button" id="rabbits">Rabbits</button>
<br />
<button id="result">Result</button>
$("#dogs").click(function(e) {
var index = selected.indexOf("Dogs");
if(index == -1){
console.log("Dogs");
var value = 'Dogs';
selected.push(value);
}else{
selected.splice(index,1);
}
})
try something like this:
var selected = [];
var i = 0;
$("#cats").click(function(e) {
if(i == 0){
console.log("Cats");
var value = 'cats';
selected.push(value);
i++} else {
var check = selected.indexOf('cats');
if(check !== -1){
selected.splice(check, 1);
}
i--;
}
});
Check this solution. you can use indexOf function to know whether the item already exists in the array or not.
var selected = []
$('.buttons').click(function(e) {
var value = $(this).text();
addOrRemove(value);
});
$("#result").click(function(e) {
console.clear();
console.log("results: ", selected);
});
function addOrRemove(item) {
console.clear();
console.log(item);
var index = selected.indexOf(item);
if (index === -1) {
selected.push(item);
} else {
selected.splice(index, 1);
}
}
button {
font-size: 16px;
padding: 10px;
min-width: 100px;
margin: 5px;
background-color: #87CEEB;
border: 1px solid #E6E6E6;
color: white;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #67BCDE;
}
button:focus {
outline: none;
background-color: #3AB2E2;
}
div button {
margin-top: 10px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button id="cats" class="buttons">Cats</button>
<button id="dogs" class="buttons">Dogs</button>
<button id="rabbits" class="buttons">Rabbits</button>
<div>
<button id="result">Result</button>
</div>
I am brand new at this so I apologize because I'm sure an intermediate could pull his or her answer from what's already been asked, but I need specific help.
I'm having trouble getting my "next" and "previous" buttons for my slideshow to work in Javascript. Once the user clicks through all 5 images, it needs to return to the first image, ready to click through again-- a continuous loop. I think arrays are supposed to be utilized. What am I missing?
Thank you!!
var imageCache = [];
var imageItem = 0;
var images = 0;
var captionNode;
var imageNode;
var $ = function (id) {
return document.getElementById(id);
}
window.onload = function () {
var listNode = $("image_list");
var nextButton = $("next");
var previousButton = $("previous");
captionNode = $("caption");
imageNode = $("image");
var links = listNode.getElementsByTagName("a");
var i, linkNode, image;
for ( i = 0; i < links.length; i++ ) {
linkNode = links[i];
// Pre-load image and copy title properties.
image = new Image();
image.src = linkNode.getAttribute("href");
image.title = linkNode.getAttribute("title");
imageCache.push(image);
}
// Now record the total images we have.
images = imageCache.length;
// Set up the button handlers.
nextButton.onclick = nextButtonClick;
previousButton.onclick = previousButtonClick;
}
function nextButtonClick() {
}
function previousButtonClick() {
}
article, aside, figure, figcaption, footer, header, nav, section {
display: block;
}
body {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
width: 380px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 3px solid blue;
}
h1, h2, ul, p {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
h1 {
padding-bottom: .25em;
color: blue;
}
h2 {
font-size: 120%;
padding: .5em 0;
}
ul {
display: none;
}
img {
height: 250px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Slide Show</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css">
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<script src="slide_show.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<section>
<h1>Fishing Slide Show</h1>
<ul id="image_list">
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="caption">Casting on the Upper Kings</h2>
<p>
<img src="images/casting1.jpg" alt="" id="image">
</p>
<input type="button" value="Previous" name="previous" id="previous">
<input type="button" value="Next" name="next" id="next">
</section>
</body>
</html>
You have the following variables:
var imageCache = [];
var imageItem = 0;
var images = 0;
Presumably imageItem is the index of the currently displayed image (e.g. 0 for the first one) and images is the number of images (i.e. imageCache.length). To get the next image:
imageItem = ++imageItem % images;
var nextImage = imageCache[imageItem];
This will wrap around to zero when imageItem reaches the number of images in the cache. Similarly for previous:
imageItem = (--imageItem + images) % images;
var prevImage = imageCache[imageItem];
so that when imageItem reaches 0, subtracting 1 goes to -1 and adding imageCache.length sets it to the last image. The rest of the time it's left at imageItem - 1.
It's up to you to fill in the rest of the code. :-)
I would use an array zipper to implement the next and prev functions. An array zipper is a data structure that allows you to move forward and backward through an array.
function ArrayZipper(array) {
var length = array.length, index = 0;
this.getCurrent = function () {
return array[index];
};
this.getNext = function () {
return array[index = (index + 1) % length];
};
this.getPrevious = function () {
return array[index = (length + index - 1) % length];
};
}
You can use an array zipper to create a slide show as follows:
var zipper = new ArrayZipper([ "black"
, "blue"
, "green"
, "cyan"
, "red"
, "magenta"
, "yellow"
, "white"
]);
var style = $("color").style;
style.backgroundColor = zipper.getCurrent();
$("next").addEventListener("click", function () {
style.backgroundColor = zipper.getNext();
});
$("prev").addEventListener("click", function () {
style.backgroundColor = zipper.getPrevious();
});
function $(id) {
return document.getElementById(id);
}
function ArrayZipper(array) {
var length = array.length, index = 0;
this.getCurrent = function () {
return array[index];
};
this.getNext = function () {
return array[index = (index + 1) % length];
};
this.getPrevious = function () {
return array[index = (length + index - 1) % length];
};
}
#color {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
}
<div id="color"></div>
<button id="next">Next</button>
<button id="prev">Prev</button>
Hope that helps.
So, i want to make game for my child. Have low experience in JS.
Scenario:
Have for example 4 square divs with blank bg. After refresh (or win) i want to:
Generate random numbers into div (1...4). And show them in them.
Then let player delete those divs by clicking on them, but in sequence how divs are numbered.
*For example after refresh divs have those numbers 2 3 1 4. So, user has to have rights to delete first div numbered 1 (2 3 _ 4) and so on.* If he clicks on 2 it get error , div stays in place, and user can try again delete right one.
It game for learning numbers. I have the begining.
Index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css.css">
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"
type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="grid">
<div id="Uleft"></div>
<div id="Uright"></div>
<div id="Dleft"></div>
<div id="Dright"></div>
</div>
<script>
$(".grid").children( "div" ).on("click", function(){
$(this).css("visibility", "hidden");
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
css.css
.grid {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 430px;
}
#Uleft, #Uright, #Dleft, #Dright {
border: 1px solid black;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin: 5px;
}
#Uright {
float: right;
background-color: red;
}
#Uleft {
float: left;
background-color: blue;
}
#Dleft {
float: left;
background-color: green;
}
#Dright {
float: right;
background-color: yellow;
}
So, i guess i have use jQuery as well, but i dont know how to make it dynamic and different after refresh of page. Please help :)
http://jsfiddle.net/bNa8Z/
There are a few things you have to do. First you have to create a random array which you use sort and Math.random() to do then, you need insert the text in the squares. Find the min of the visible squares and then remove/alert depending if its the min value.
// sort by random
var rnd = [1,2,3,4].sort(function() {
return .5 - Math.random();
});
// map over each div in the grid
$('.grid div').each(function(ii, div) {
$(div).text(rnd[ii]); // set the text to the ii'th rnd
});
function minVisible() {
var min = 1e10; // a big number
$('.grid div').each(function(ii, div) {
// if not visible ignore
if ($(div).css('visibility') === "hidden" ){
return;
}
// if new min, store
var curFloatValue = parseFloat($(div).text());
console.log(curFloatValue);
if (curFloatValue < min) {
min = curFloatValue;
}
});
return min;
}
$(".grid").children( "div" ).on("click", function(){
var clickedFloatValue = parseFloat($(this).text());
if (clickedFloatValue == minVisible()) {
$(this).css("visibility", "hidden");
} else {
alert("sorry little tike");
}
});
Updated jsfiddle http://jsfiddle.net/bNa8Z/2/
Roughly this is what it would look like:
var selected = {};
$('.grid div').each(function(idx){
var is_done = false;
do{
var rand = Math.floor((Math.random()*4)+1);
if( selected[rand] == undefined ){
$(this).html(rand);
selected[rand] = 1;
is_done = true;
}
}while(!is_done);
});
alert("Start the game");
var clicked = [];
$('.grid').on('click', 'div.block', function(){
var num = $(this).html();
if( num == clicked.length + 1 ){
//alert(num + " is correct!");
clicked.push(num);
$(this).addClass("hide");
}else{
alert("Failed!");
}
if( clicked.length == 4 ){
alert("You Won!");
}
});
HTML:
<div class="grid">
<div class="block" id="Uleft"></div>
<div class="block" id="Uright"></div>
<div class="block" id="Dleft"></div>
<div class="block" id="Dright"></div>
</div>
Added CSS:
#Uleft, #Uright, #Dleft, #Dright {
position:absolute;
...
}
#Uright {
left:220px;
top:0px;
background-color: red;
}
#Uleft {
left:0px;
top:0px;
background-color: blue;
}
#Dleft {
left:0px;
top:220px;
background-color: green;
}
#Dright {
left:220px;
top:220px;
background-color: yellow;
}
.hide {
display: none;
}
See the working version at
JSFiddle
You will need to re-"run" the fiddle per game.
please try it. I think that It will help you.
var generated_random_number_sequesce = function(){
var number_array = [];
var number_string = '';
var is_true = true;
while(is_true){
var ran_num = Math.round(1 + Math.random()*3);
if(number_string.indexOf(ran_num) == -1 && ran_num < 5){
number_array[number_array.length] = ran_num;
number_string = number_string + ran_num;
if(number_array.length == 4){is_true = false;}
}
}
return number_array;
}
var set_number_on_divs = function(){
var number_array = generated_random_number_sequesce();
$(".grid").children().each(function(index, element){
$(this).attr('data-div_number' , number_array[index]);
});
}
set_number_on_divs()
var clicked = 0;
$(".grid").children( "div" ).on("click", function(){
clicked += 1;
var current_div_number = $(this).attr('data-div_number');
if( parseInt(current_div_number) == clicked){
$(this).css("visibility", "hidden");
} else{
clicked -= 1;
alert('error');
}
});