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How to have JavaScript functions work across different HTML pages?

I am building a website with several HTML pages, and going to fill up info on different pages through an API. I have added onclick listeners to HTML elements like this:
// ASSIGNING ELEMENTS AS VARIABLES
const EPL = document.getElementById('epl');
const bundesliga = document.getElementById('bundesliga');
const laliga = document.getElementById('laliga');
// ONCLICKS
EPL.onclick = function() {
getStandings('2021');
location.replace('standings.html');
}
bundesliga.onclick = function() {
getStandings('2088');
location.replace('standings.html');
}
laliga.onclick = function() {
getStandings('2224');
location.replace('standings.html');
}
When one of these is clicked, I call a function (getStandings) with its unique argument to fetch some data from the API. I also want to move to another HTML page, for which I used location.replace.
I'm caught in a dilemma: if I use the same JS file for every HTML page, when I get to the new HTML page, I get errors as the new HTML page does not have every element:
main.js:41 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set property 'onclick' of null
But if I use different JS files, maybe one JS file for each HTML file, I cannot carry forward the bits of information I need. How can I get to the new HTML page, with its own JS file, without stopping and losing everything in the function I'm in currently, under the JS file of the old page? For example, the argument '2021' or '2088' are to be passed into the getStandings() function which will populate the new HTML page with data from an API. If I jump to a new HTML page with a new JS file, this is lost.
Is there a better way to organise my files? 😐😐😐😐😐

You can set your event listeners on the condition that the elements are not null e.g.
const EPL = document.getElementById('epl');
const bundesliga = document.getElementById('bundesliga');
const laliga = document.getElementById('laliga');
if(EPL){
EPL.onclick = function() {
getStandings('2021');
location.replace('standings.html');
}
}
etc...

Solved! As amn said, I can add URL parameters to the end of the URL of the new HTML page, then get the variables from its own URL once I'm on the new HTML page.

I think I would rather use classes instead of IDs to define the listener, and maybe IDs for dedicated action.

How to make Screeps find sources?

In Screeps, I this code doesn't work:
var sources = creep.room.find(Game.FIND_SOURCES_ACTIVE);
It says this:
Cannot read property 'find' of undefined
I have been looking around and cannot find ANY other way to find sources.
Also I've noticed that most of other peoples code doesn't work and even the tutorial's code no longer works when put into the real game.

I can't be completely sure about your issue since I don't have your complete code to go off of but one issue could be that creepis not defined.
You need somewhere in your code to define creep such as a for loop to loop over each of your creeps in the game or room.
var roleMiner = require('role.miner') // role.miner being the module name for miner actions
for(var name in Game.creeps) {
var creep = Game.creeps[name];
//
// do whatever you wish with the current selected creep.
//
// most of the time you will call a module similar to what the tutorials suggest and put your actions for it in there
//
if(creep.memory.role == 'miner'){
roleMiner.run(creep); // passes the current selected creep to the run function in the module
}
}
So, in your roleMiner module you would have something that defines your miners actions.
var roleMiner = {
run: function(creep) {
// this one returns an array of the sources that are in the room with the creep
var sourcesRoom = creep.room.find(FIND_SOURCES);
// this one returns the source object which is closest to the creeps positon
var sourcesClose = creep.pos.findClosestByRange(FIND_SOURCES);
}
}
module.exports = roleMiner;
Hope this helps.

Screeps have some ... mechanism when sharing your data between each game tick.
If you store any thing in global Memory object, your data will lose all its prototype.
to restore your prototype use Object.setPrototypeOf(creep,Creep.prototype) or create new Creep object from your creep id.

I think what you are looking for is:
var sources = creep.pos.findClosestByRange(Game.SOURCES);
or
var sources = creep.pos.findClosestByPath(Game.SOURCES);

im a new player, not sure my code is efficient, i think the find method will be like this:
var sources = creep.room.find(FIND_SOURCES_ACTIVE)
creep will going to the active resource to harvester.

xpages href computed in javascript

I have an <a> tag which I'm using to redirect the user to another xpage.
Its href property is:
<a target="_blank" href="http://serv/MyBase.nsf">
I use a simple view listing a doc. which contains the server and the name of the application.
So, I want to use some #DbLookup function in javascript to get into 2 var the above server and app name:
var server = #Unique(#DbColumn(#DbName(), "myVw", 1);
var name = #Unique(#DbColumn(#DbName(), "myVw", 2);
var concat = server+"/"+name;
return concat;
How can I compute the href property to return the concat variable?

Create a Link control xp:link and calculate the URL in attribute value:
<xp:this.value><![CDATA[#{javascript:var server .... }]]></xp:this.value>

Knut's approach is correct, but your code isn't :-). For every XPages load (or refresh) you do 4 #DbLookup. You can do a set of optimisations here:
Combine the result you want in the view itself, so you only need one lookup
Cache the value in the session (or application scope)
something like this (add nice error handling):
if (sessionScope.myHref) {
// Actually do nothing here
} else {
sessionScope.myHref = #Unique(#DbColumn(#DbName(), "myVw", 3);
}
return sessionScope.myHref;
The 3rd column would have the concatenation in the view already. That little snippet does a lookup only once per session. If it is the same for all users, use the applicationScope then it is even less.

Using Piwik for a Single Page Application

Building a single page / fat client application and I'm wondering what the best practice is for including and tracking using http://piwik.org/
I'd like to use Piwik in a way that is architecturally sound and replacable with a different library in the future.
It seems that there are two basic options for tracking with Piwik:
Fill up a global _paq array with commands, then load the script (it's unclear to me how to record future "page" views or change variables though)
Get and use var myTracker = Piwik.getTracker()
_paq approach:
myApp.loadAnalytics = function() { /* dynamically insert piwik.php script */ }
myApp.track = function(pageName) {
window._paq = window._paq || [];
_paq.push(['setDocumentTitle', pageName]);
_paq.push(["trackPageView"]);
}
myApp.loadAnalytics()
// Then, anywhere in the application, and as many times as I want (I hope :)
myApp.track('reports/eastWing') // Track a "page" change, lightbox event, or anything else
.getTracker() approach:
myApp.loadAnalytics = function() { /* dynamically insert piwik.php script */ }
myApp.track = function(pageName) {
myApp.tracker = myApp.tracker || Piwik.getTracker('https://mysite.com', 1);
myApp.tracker.trackPageView(pageName);
}
myApp.loadAnalytics()
// Then, anywhere in the application, and as many times as I want (I hope :)
myApp.track('reports/eastWing') // Track a "page" change, lightbox event, or anything else
Are these approaches functionally identical? Is one preferred over another for a single page app?

To have the tracking library used (eg. piwik) completely independent from your application, you would need to write a small class that will proxy the functions to the Piwik tracker. Later if you change from Piwik to XYZ you can simply update this proxy class rather than updating multiple files that do some tracking.
The Async code is a must for your app (for example a call to any 'track*' method will send the request)

The full solution using .getTracker looks like this:
https://gist.github.com/SimplGy/5349360
Still not sure if it would be better to use the _paq array instead.

How to set a global variable so to keep data related to multiple jQuery objects?

I am using jQuery and jQuery UI, and I am almost new to JavaScript. I would like to set a global variable in the window object so to keep custom data related to multiple jQuery objects. That is, at this time I am using the following (poor) code:
// Given
window.myDataObject = {};
// Then, in the same file, I run multiple times (one time for each 'tag_id_1',
// 'tag_id_2', ..., 'tag_id_N') the following code
var tag = $('#tag_id_N')
myDataObject = { pagination: { page : 1, per_page: 10 } } // This aims to keep pagination data for tags.
Since I am trying to keep data for multiple tags, running the above code multiple times makes the window.myDataObject to be continuously "re-initialized" (making the keeping process inefficient). Because that, I thought to add "namespaced" properties (maybe, namespaced with "something" related to each tag object) to window.myDataObject so that each tag has its own pagination data.
How can I make that? Is that approach a "good" / "proper" way to proceed?

I think you're just looking for the .data() method:
The .data() method allows us to attach data of any type to DOM
elements in a way that is safe from circular references and therefore
from memory leaks.
We can set several distinct values for a single element and retrieve
them later:

First of all you should be using the window object not windows.
Secondly if you want to use multiple tags you could try to do the following:
// Given
windows.taggedObjects = {};
// Then, in the same file, I run multiple times (one time for each 'tag_id_1',
// 'tag_id_2', ..., 'tag_id_N') the following code
var tagId = 'tag_id_N';
// This aims to keep pagination data for tags.
window.taggedObjects[tagId] = { tag: $('#' + tagId), pagination: { page : 1, per_page: 10 } };
To retrieve your data just use the tag id again like so:
alert(window.taggedObjects[tagId]);