How to replace two characters at the same time with js? - javascript

Below is my code.
var str = 'test//123_456';
var new_str = str .replace(/\//g, '').replace(/_/g, '');
console.log(new_str);
It will print test123456 on the screen.
My question is how to do it in same regular express? not replace string twice.
Thanks.

Use character class in the regex to match any character in the collection. Although use repetition (+, 1 or more) for replacing // in a single match.
var new_str = str .replace(/[/_]+/g, '');
var str = 'test//123_456';
var new_str = str.replace(/[/_]+/g, '');
console.log(new_str);
FYI : Inside the character class, there is no need to escape the forward slash(in case of Javascript RegExp).

Use the regex to match the list of character by using regex character class.
var str = "test//123_456";
var nstr = str.replace(/[\/_]/g, '');

Related

Remove part of the string before the FIRST dot with js

I have the next problem. I need to remove a part of the string before the first dot in it. I've tried to use split function:
var str = "P001.M003.PO888393";
str = str.split(".").pop();
But the result of str is "PO888393".
I need to remove only the part before the first dot. I want next result: "M003.PO888393".
Someone knows how can I do this? Thanks!
One solution that I can come up with is finding the index of the first period and then extracting the rest of the string from that index+1 using the substring method.
let str = "P001.M003.PO888393";
str = str.substring(str.indexOf('.')+1);
console.log(str)
You can use split and splice function to remove the first entry and use join function to merge the other two strings again as follows:
str = str.split('.').splice(1).join('.');
Result is
M003.PO888393
var str = "P001.M003.PO888393";
str = str.split('.').splice(1).join('.');
console.log(str);
You could use a regular expression with .replace() to match everything from the start of your string up until the first dot ., and replace that with an empty string.
var str = "P001.M003.PO888393";
var res = str.replace(/^[^\.]*\./, '');
console.log(res);
Regex explanation:
^ Match the beginning of the string
[^\.]* match zero or more (*) characters that are not a . character.
\. match a . character
Using these combined matches the first characters in the string include the first ., and replaces it with an empty string ''.
calling replace on the string with regex /^\w+\./g will do it:
let re = /^\w+\./g
let result = "P001.M003.PO888393".replace(re,'')
console.log(result)
where:
\w is word character
+ means one or more times
\. literally .
many way to achieve that:
by using slice function:
let str = "P001.M003.PO888393";
str = str.slice(str.indexOf('.') + 1);
by using substring function
let str = "P001.M003.PO888393";
str = str.substring(str.indexOf('.') + 1);
by using substr function
let str = "P001.M003.PO888393";
str = str.substr(str.indexOf('.') + 1);
and ...

Replace multiple occurences of a comment with javascript

I want to replace multiple occurences of comment and try like below
JsFiddle
Code:
var str = '<!--#test--><!--#test1-->'
str = str.replace('<!--/g', '').replace('-->/g', '');
alert(str)
Your problem is that you're trying to use a string instead of a regular expression. For example, this works.
var str = '<!--#test-->'
str = str.replace(/<!--/g, '').replace(/-->/g, '');
alert(str)
Plain regex commands need to be inside //.
Also, use the
Disjunction; Alternative | (pipe character)
str = str.replace(/<!--|-->/g, ''); // #test#test1

String replace last character occurrence slash

My url looks like this: ://example/example/.com. I want to remove the last slash of the string. My attempt so far (but doesn't work):
.replace(/\/$/g, '');
Can someone help me along?
You have to escape the slash character in a regular expression literal. Capture the characters after the last slash until the end of the string and use in the replacement:
s = s.replace(/\/([^\/]*)$/, '$1');
(You don't need the g flag for this one, as you know that there is never more than one match.)
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/Guffa/jkn52/
Alternatively, use a poositive look-ahead to match a slash that doesn't have another slash until the end of the string:
s = s.replace(/\/(?=[^\/]*$)/, '');
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/Guffa/jkn52/2/
var str = "/1/2/3/4/5"
var index = str.lastIndexOf("/");
var newStr = str.substr(0, index ) + str.substr(index + 1);
console.log(newStr);
demo: http://jsfiddle.net/Jn9bm/
It's a little verbose, but it works:
var url = "//example/example/.com";
var slash_position = url.lastIndexOf('/');
url = url.substr(0, slash_position) + url.substr(slash_position+1);
Try This:
var s= someString.replace(/\//g, "");

Replace a substring with javascript

Need to replace a substring in URL (technically just a string) with javascript.
The string like
http://blah-blah.com/search?par_one=test&par_two=anothertest&SearchableText=TO_REPLACE
or
http://blah-blah.com/search?par_one=test&SearchableText=TO_REPLACE&par_two=anothertest
means, the word to replace can be either at the most end of the URL or in the middle of it.
I am trying to cover these with the following:
var newWord = NEW_SEARCH_TERM;
var str = 'http://blah-blah.com/search?par_one=test&SearchableText=TO_REPLACE&par_two=anothertest';
var regex = /^\S+SearchableText=(.*)&?\S*$/;
str = str.replace(regex, newWord);
But no matter what I do I get str = NEW_SEARCH_TERM. Moreover the regular expression when I try it in RegExhibit, selects the word to replace and everything that follows it that is not what I want.
How can I write a universal expression to cover both cases and make the correct string be saved in the variable?
str.replace(/SearchableText=[^&]*/, 'SearchableText=' + newWord)
The \S+ and \S* in your regex match all non-whitespace characters.
You probably want to remove them and the anchors.
http://jsfiddle.net/mplungjan/ZGbsY/
ClyFish did it while I was fiddling
var url1="http://blah-blah.com/search?par_one=test&par_two=anothertest&SearchableText=TO_REPLACE";
var url2 ="http://blah-blah.com/search?par_one=test&SearchableText=TO_REPLACE&par_two=anothertest"
var newWord = "foo";
function replaceSearch(str,newWord) {
var regex = /SearchableText=[^&]*/;
return str.replace(regex, "SearchableText="+newWord);
}
document.write(replaceSearch(url1,newWord))
document.write('<hr>');
document.write(replaceSearch(url2,newWord))

Regular Expression in JS

How do you trim all of the text after a comma using JS?
I have: string = Doyletown, PA
I want: string = Doyletown
var str = 'Doyletown, PA';
var newstr=str.substring(0,str.indexOf(',')) || str;
I added the || str to handle a scenario where the string has no comma
How about a split:
var string = 'Doyletown, PA';
var parts = string.split(',');
if (parts.length > 0) {
var result = parts[0];
alert(result); // alerts Doyletown
}
using regular expression it will be like:
var str = "Doyletown, PA"
var matches = str.match(/^([^,]+)/);
alert(matches[1]);
jsFiddle
btw: I would also prefer .split() method
Or more generally (getting all the words in a comma separated list):
//Gets all the words/sentences in a comma separated list and trims these words/sentences to get rid of outer spaces and other whitespace.
var matches = str.match(/[^,\s]+[^,]*[^,\s]+/g);
Try this:
str = str.replace(/,.*/, '');
Or play with this jsfiddle

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