I tried to load Cycle DOM from their CDN through SystemJS with something like:
System.config({
map: {
'cycle-dom': 'https://unpkg.com/#cycle/dom#17.1.0/dist/cycle-dom.js',
'xstream': 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xstream/10.3.0/xstream.min.js',
}
});
System.import('cycle-dom', cycleDOM => {
...
});
But I quickly found out cycle-dom needs xstream. So I try to load both:
Promise.all([
System.import('xstream'),
System.import('cycle-dom')
])
.then(([xs, cycleDOM]) => {
...
});
But I still get the same error. It looks like cycle-dom is expecting xstream to exist on window when it's first loaded. So I tried:
System.import('xstream')
.then(xs => window['xstream'] = xs)
.then(() => System.import('cycle-dom'))
.then(cycleDOM => {
...
});
I feel like I'm going about this all wrong. How can I do this?
Update:
Following martin's advice below, I tried configuring xstream as a dependency of cycle-dom.
Here's a jsbin that demonstrates. What I'm doing is loading cycle-run and cycle-dom and then running the example off the cycle home page.
But I get the error:
"TypeError: Cannot read property 'default' of undefined"
Undefined in this case is cycle-dom trying to load window['xstream'], which isn't being loaded.
Thanks.
The System.import() call returns a Promise so you need to put the callback into its then() method (the second parameter is the parent name; not a callback).
System.import('cycle-dom').then(function(cycleDOM) {
console.log(cycleDOM);
});
This prints the module exports.
I don't have any experience with cycle.js so I can't tell whether this is enough or not. Nonetheless you can set this package dependencies with meta config:
System.config({
map: {
'cycle-dom': 'https://unpkg.com/#cycle/dom#17.1.0/dist/cycle-dom.js',
'xstream': 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xstream/10.3.0/xstream.min.js',
},
meta: {
'cycle-dom': {
deps: [
'xstream'
]
}
}
});
Again, I don't know whether this is enough or not. The SystemJS documentation contains pretty well explained example how to load dependencies that need to register some global variables. See https://github.com/systemjs/systemjs/blob/master/docs/module-formats.md#shim-dependencies
Edit:
In this case it's a little more complicated. The cycle-run.js script is generated probably by browserify and you can see it contains a line as follows:
var xstream_1 = (typeof window !== "undefined" ? window['xstream'] : typeof global !== "undefined" ? global['xstream'] : null);
This checks whether window['xstream'] exists when it's loaded. This means that the xstream has to be loaded before loading the cycle-run.js script. The way SystemJS works is that it loads the requested module and then loads its dependencies (you can see the order in Developer Tools). So it's the opposite order than you need (this is very similar to my question on SystemJS GitHub page).
This means you need to restructure the import calls:
System.config({
// ...
meta: {
'xstream': {
format: 'global',
exports: 'xstream',
}
}
});
System.import('xstream').then(function() {
Promise.all([
System.import('cycle-run'),
System.import('cycle-dom'),
])
.then(([cycle, cycleDOM]) => {
// ...
});
});
This registers the xstream before loading cycle-run. Also with the meta configuration for xstream this ensures that the window.xstream exists only inside these callbacks and doesn't leak to the global scope.
See your updated demo: https://jsbin.com/qadezus/35/edit?js,output
Also to use format and exports you need to use the newer SystemJS 0.20.* and not 0.19.*.
Related
I want to use datepickk.js inside my module: even thought this plugin supports AMD I couldn't load it inside RequireJS:
http://jsfiddle.net/numediaweb/5xbqqr0j/13/
// Config Object
requirejs.config({
// Local Directory
baseUrl: "/js",
// Script Locations
paths: {
// Common Libraries
"jquery": "//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min",
"datepickk": "//crsten.github.io/datepickk/dist/datepickk.min"
}
});
// Check Dependencies
requirejs(['jquery', 'datepickk'], function ($, Datepickk) {
var loadedMods = require.s.contexts._.defined;
console.log(loadedMods);
$('#message').text('Loaded modules => '+JSON.stringify(loadedMods));
return {};
});
If you check the console you will see that jquery is defined and the module not.
Any idea why this happens?
I tried another variation of loading this module:
require.config({
paths: {
'Datepickk': '//crsten.github.io/datepickk/dist/datepickk.min'
},
But then I get this error:
datepickk.js:1146 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot freeze
at Function.freeze (<anonymous>)
at Datepickk (datepickk.js:1146)
at Object.execCb (require.js:1693)
at Module.check (require.js:881)
at Module.enable (require.js:1173)
at Module.init (require.js:786)
at callGetModule (require.js:1200)
at Object.completeLoad (require.js:1587)
at HTMLScriptElement.onScriptLoad (require.js:1714)
Whoever wrote the AMD code for datepickk.js needs to read up on how to write AMD modules. There are two problems:
The module name is hardcoded as Datepickk because the define call is define('Datepickk', Datepickk). The first argument hardcodes the name. This is really a bad thing to do, as the RequireJS documentation is clear that developers should not hardcode names and instead let the optimizer add a name as needed, but here someone was not paying attention.
This explains why your 2nd configuration, the one with Datepickk in paths works, but your first one does not. You must refer to it as Datepickk in your paths configuration. If you want your own code to refer to it as datepickk, you can use a map configuration in addition to paths:
map: {
"*": {
datepickk: "Datepickk"
}
}
Yeah, even if you fix the above, you still get the error you ran into. Looking at the documentation for Datepickk I see that you are use it with do new Datepickk(...). If you do this, then the object to be frozen should be the new object that is assigned to this by the JavaScript virtual machine when the constructor executes. If you look at the code that makes Datepickk available to other code, this is what you see:
if ( typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ) define('Datepickk', Datepickk);
else if ( typeof exports === 'object' ) module.exports = Datepickk;
else window.Datepickk = Datepickk;
The 2nd and 3rd branch export the Datepickk constructor to the world. That's fine. The 1st branch though, which is the one that matters to you, calls define with Datepickk acting as a module factory. When RequireJS executes the define call, it immediately calls Datepickk to build the module. In this situation this is not set to any specific value, so it gets set to the current Window instance (the JavaScript virtual machine does that) and Object.freeze fails. The define call should be:
define(function () {
return Datepickk;
});
(I've also removed the hardcoded module name.) This builds a module that has for value the function Datepickk.
So I'm trying to set up Typescript and Chutzpah for testing purposes. Typescript is set up to output in this format:
define(['require', 'exports', './someModule'], function(require, exports, someModule) {
//examplecode
});
Which works fine, the problem occurs when someModule is actually a directory with an index.js.
/app
app.js
/someModule
index.js
require.js is unable to resolve someModule in this way and the test fails.
Is there any way to tell require.js that this is a module?
RequireJS won't automatically check for the presence of index.js and load that as your module. You need to tell RequireJS that when you want to load someModule, it should load someModule/index. I'd set a map in my call to require.config:
require.config({
[ ... ]
map: {
'*': {
someModule: 'someModule/index',
}
},
});
You have to adjust the name you give there so that it is a path relative to your baseUrl. It's not clear from the information you give in your question what it should be.
(For the record, there's also a packages setting that you could probably tweak to do what you want but putting something packages says "this is a package", which is not what you appear to have here. So I would not use it for what you are trying to do.)
I didn't like the configuration in map either. The most simple way I accomplished this was writing a plugin for require.
Let's name the plugin mod, where it is to be used as mod!module/someModule, you can also call it index as in index!module/someModule, whatever suits you best.
define(function(require, exports, module) {
// loading module/someModule/index.js with `mod!`
var someModule = require('mod!module/someModule');
// whatever this is about ..
module.exports = { .. };
});
So lets assume you have paths set in require's configuration with some sort of project structure:
- app
- modules
- someModule/index.js // the index we want to load
- someModule/..
- someModule/..
- etc
- plugins
- mod.js // plugin to load a module with index.js
Requires config:
require.config({
paths: {
'module': 'app/modules',
// the plugin we're going to use so
// require knows what mod! stands for
'mod': 'app/plugins/mod.js'
}
});
To read all the aspects of how to write a plugin, read the docs at requirejs.org. The simplest version would be to just rewrite the name of the requested "module" you are attempting to access and pass it back to load.
app/plugins/mod.js
(function() {
define(function () {
function parse(name, req) {
return req.toUrl(name + '/index.js');
}
return {
normalize: function(name, normalize) {
return normalize(name);
},
load:function (name, req, load) {
req([parse(name, req)], function(o) {
load(o);
});
}
};
});
})();
This is not production code, it's just a simple way to demonstrate that requires config wasn't meant to solve problems like this.
While working on a Web app using Webpack to manage JavaScript dependencies, I stumbled upon the problem i'm going to describe.
Loading dependencies passing strings to require() works beautifully:
// main.js
var jQuery = require('jquery');
Here, jquery is installed with Bower, and Webpack is correctly configured to automatically resolve Bower modules.
Now, I'm working on the problem of conditionally loading modules, with particular regard to the situation where modules have to be downloaded from a CDN, or from the local server if the CDN fails. I use scriptjs to asynchronously load from the CDN, by the way. The code I'm writing is something like this:
var jQuery = undefined;
try {
jQuery = require('jquery-cdn');
} catch (e) {
console.log('Unable to load jQuery from CDN. Loading local version...');
require('script!jquery');
jQuery = window.jQuery;
}
// jQuery available here
and this code works beautifully as well.
Now, since I obviously have a lot of dependencies (Handlebars, Ember, etc.) that I want to try to load from a CDN first, this code starts to get a little redundant, so the most logical thing I try to do is to refactor it out into a function:
function loadModule(module, object) {
var lib = undefined;
try {
lib = require(module + '-cdn');
} catch (e) {
console.log('Cannot load ' + object + ' from CDN. Loading local version...');
require('script!' + module);
lib = window[object];
}
return lib;
}
var jQuery = loadModule('jquery', 'jQuery');
var Handlebars = loadModule('handlebars', 'Handlebars');
// etc...
The problem is that Webpack has a particular behaviour when dealing with expressions inside require statements, that hinders my attempts to load modules in the way described above. In particular, when using an expression inside require it
tries to include all files that are possible with your expression
The net effect is a huge pile of error messages when I try to run Webpack with the above code.
Though the linked resources suggest to explicitly declare the path of the JavaScript files to include, what I fail to get is how to do the same thing when I cannot, or don't want to, pass a precise path to require, but rather use the automatically resolved modules, as shown.
Thanks all
EDIT:
I still don't known how to use expressions to load those scripts, however, I designed a workaround. Basically, the idea is to explicitly write the require('script') inside a callback function, and then dinamically call that function when it's time. More precisely, I prepared a configuration file like this:
// config.js
'use strict';
module.exports = {
'lib': {
'jquery': {
'object': 'jQuery',
'dev': function() { require('script!jquery'); },
'dist': function() { return require('jquery-cdn'); },
'cdn': '//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js'
},
'handlebars': {
// ...
}
}
};
Inside my main code I, then, define an array of resources to load, like:
var config = require('./config.js');
var resources = [ config.lib.jquery, config.lib.handlebars, ... ];
And then when I have to load the development version, or the distribution version, I dinamically call:
// Inside some kind of cycle
// resource = resources[index]
try {
window[resource.object] = resource.dist();
} catch (e) {
console.log('Cannot load ' + resource.object + ' from CDN. Loading local version...');
resource.dev();
}
Here there's a more complete example of this in action.
I am using RequireJS & its working fine for some modules. Recently, I added two test modules (code for the modules seems to be fine). I am importing them in my main (javascript) file and I can see that the file get imported in the browser. However, I see the following error message and I cannot troubleshoot properly what might be causing this issue. Any suggestions to fix or troubleshoot this will be greatly appreciated.
Error Message in browser
Error: No define call for urlCore/urlTest http://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#nodefine
...{c=c[b]});return c}function C(b,c,d,g){c=Error(c+"\nhttp://requirejs.org/docs/er...
module to be imported:
define("urlTest", [], function() { //no dependencies on other modules
'use strict';
var urlTest = function() {
this.getTestURL = function(url, urlChk) {
if (typeof url === 'undefined' || typeof urlChk === 'undefined' ||
url === '' || urlChk === '') { //we can check length instead as well || removing typeof does not solve the issue
throw new Error("urlCommon - url or urlChk values are invalid:" + url + "|" + urlChk);
}
if (url !== null && url.length > 0 && urlChk === "Y") {
return url;
}
}; //end of getTestURL
urlTest.version = '0.0.1';
};
return urlTest;
});
I tried this but it does not work either:
/*
define("urlTest", [], function() { //no dependencies on other modules
'use strict';
return {
getTestURL : function(url, urlChk) {
if (url !== null && url.length > 0 && urlChk === "Y") {
return url;
}
}
} //end return
}); //end test module
*/
Main.js paths:
paths: {
//"jquery": "https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min"
'validateTest': 'validation/validateTest', //works
'normalizedXHR': 'xhr/normalizedXHR', //works
'urlTest': 'urlCore/urlTest', //does not work
'jsonTest': 'json/jsonTest' //does not work
}
Update:
I am using the urlTest from this module:
define('testResponse', ['./urlCore/urlTest', './json/jsonTest'], function(urlTest, jsonTest) {
'use strict';
Another Update
When I set enforceDefine to true with waitSeconds to a value greater than 0, I receive the following error (even though I see the JS file being loaded in the browser):
Error: Load timeout for modules: urlCore/urlTest
This urlTest is a dependency in a module (which sits in another directory). When I try the following, the dependencies do not load up in the browser:
define('testResponse', ['../urlCore/urlTest'], function(urlTest) {
When I try the following, the file appears to load in the browser window but I get the requirejs error stating a load timeout for module error.
define('testResponse', ['./urlCore/urlTest'], function(urlTest) {
File structure:
javascripts
javascripts/main.js
javascripts/abc/testResponse.js
javascripts/urlCore/urlTest.js
Another Update
I am able to call other modules residing in a separate directory. The issue comes forward when one of the modules in those directories e.g. abc/testResponse has a dependency on urlCore/urlTest. This appears to cause the issue for me. Should I be specifying the config part in this module as well in addition to the main.js (I'm not doing that right now).
define('testResponse', ['./urlCore/urlTest'], function(urlTest) {
When I try the ../urlCore/urlTest, the file does not event load up.
Judging by what you are showing in the question, urlTest is loaded with the path urlCore/urlTest and at this path there is a file which contains this:
define("urlTest", [], function() {
This works, so long as what RequireJS is loading a module named urlTest. No problem there. However, if you require any other module name that ultimately resolves to the path urlCore/urlTest, then you are in trouble, because the module name will not correspond to the name that you have in your define call. Or to put it differently, for your module to load when required under the name urlCore/urlTest, the define call in the module's file would have to say:
define("urlCore/urlTest", [], function() {
The easy fix for this is to not assign names to modules in your define calls. Just put the dependencies and the callback and leave the name out.
Even if you use define without specifying a module name, you still have to be careful not to end up loading the same module under two different names, because if you do, you will get a timeout when you try loading with the 2nd name. In the code you show in the question, I'd recommend using urlTest everywhere or using relative paths everywhere to load this module but don't mix the two.
I notice in the documentation there is a way to pass custom configuration into a module:
requirejs.config({
baseUrl: './js',
paths: {
jquery: 'libs/jquery-1.9.1',
jqueryui: 'libs/jquery-ui-1.9.2'
},
config: {
'baz': {
color: 'blue'
}
}
});
Which you can then access from the module:
define(['module'], function (module) {
var color = module.config().color; // 'blue'
});
But is there also a way to access the top-level paths configuration, something like this?
define(['module', 'require'], function (module, require) {
console.log( module.paths() ); // no method paths()
console.log( require.paths() ); // no method paths()
});
FYI, this is not for a production site. I'm trying to wire together some odd debug/config code inside a QUnit test page. I want to enumerate which module names have a custom path defined. This question touched on the issue but only lets me query known modules, not enumerate them.
It is available, but it's an implementation detail that shouldn't be depended on in production code ( which you've already said it's not for, but fair warning to others! )
The config for the main context is available at require.s.contexts._.config. Other configurations will also hang off of that contexts property with whatever name you associated with it.
I don't believe require exposes that anywhere, at least I can't find it looking through the immense codebase. There are two ways you could achieve this though. The first and most obvious is to define the config as a global variable. The second, and closer to what you want, is to create a require plugin that overrides the load function to attach the config to the module:
define({
load: function (name, req, onload, config) {
req([name], function (value) {
value.requireConfig = config;
onload(value);
});
}
});