Create a line chart using D3 with data from an array - javascript

I'm trying to create a D3 line chart using data from an array. I am getting the data from the database but I can't seem to get the path lines to populate. I don't get any errors in the console so I'm a little confused on what I'm doing wrong. I'm still new to D3.
Here is my code:
//set dimensions
var margin = {top:30, right:20, bottom:30, left:50},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 270 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
//parse date/time
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%Y-%b-%d").parse;
//set ranges
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
//define axes
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x)
.orient("bottom").ticks(10);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y)
.orient("left").ticks(10);
//define the line
var volumesLine = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) {return x(parseDate(d.MonthStartDate));})
.y(function(d) {return y(d.Volumes);});
//get data from database
var data = {MonthStartDate: [errorData[1]["MonthStartDate"]], Volumes: [errorData[1]["Volume"]], VolumeId: [errorData[1]["VolumeId"]]};
console.log(data);
//nest data by volume id
data = d3.nest()
.key(function(d){ return d.VolumeId; })
.entries(data);
data.forEach(function(d) {
svg.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", volumesLine(d.values));
});
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d){ return d.MonthStartDate; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d){ return d.Volumes; })]);
//add the svg to canvas
var svg = d3.select("#volumeChart")
//.datum(data)
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
//add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
//add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
//create path
svg.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", volumesLine);

Related

Complete data is not passing into script tag in angularjs

I'm using angularjs to get data from facebook
I have written following code.
At the backend,it is giving proper output but for $scope.chart variable but at the front end when I log the data it is showing date:null.I'm uploading images for resprctive data.Backend Data Imagefrontend data showing date Null
<script>
function mychart(){
var dom_el = document.querySelector('[ng-controller="myCtrl"]');
var ng_el = angular.element(dom_el);
var ng_el_scope = ng_el.scope();
var data = ng_el_scope.chart;
//var data = chart;
console.log(data);
// Set the dimensions of the canvas / graph
var margin = {top: 30, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 270 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// Parse the date / time
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d-%b-%y").parse;
// Set the ranges
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
// Define the axes
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x)
.orient("bottom").ticks(5);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y)
.orient("left").ticks(5);
// Define the line
var valueline = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.close); });
// Adds the svg canvas
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Get the data
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.close = +d.close;
});
// Scale the range of the data
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.close; })]);
// Add the valueline path.
svg.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", valueline(data));
// Add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
}
</script>

Multiple d3 charts on a page with different (linear and log) axes

I've built a page with five d3.js charts. Four of them use standard linear axes (linear data over time), and the fifth chart uses log/log axes. So far, I can get either the linear charts to render correctly, or the log/log chart to render correctly, but not both.
Question -- how can I define log/log axes for the final chart while keeping the first four linear charts working correctly?
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
// Overall chart settings
var divwidth = $("#collapseOne").width();
var divheight = $(window).height();
var margin = {top: 25, right: 60, bottom: 35, left: 80},
width = divwidth - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 0.65*divheight - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var formatDate = d3.time.format("%Y-%m-%d");
var x = d3.time.scale()
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
</script>
Then I define the first chart:
<script>
// Chart1 - NumofCompanies chart settings
var line1 = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.cumcos); });
var chart1 = d3.select("#collapseOne")
.append("div")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.tsv("/monthly.tsv", type, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.cumcos; }));
chart1.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
chart1.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Number of companies");
chart1.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line1);
});
function type(d) {
d.date = formatDate.parse(d.date);
d.cumcos = +d.cumcos;
return d;
}
</script>
and then the log/log chart
<script>
// Chart5 - Log/log chart
var x = d3.scale.log()
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.log()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
var line5 = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(de) { return x(de.ordernum); })
.y(function(de) { return y(de.sumfunding); });
var chart5 = d3.select("#collapseFive").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.tsv("/loglog.tsv", type, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(de) { return de.ordernum; }));
y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(de) { return de.sumfunding; }));
chart5.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
chart5.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Sum of Funding ($)");
chart5.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line5);
});
function type(de) {
de.ordernum = +de.ordernum;
de.sumfunding = +de.sumfunding;
return de;
}
</script>
edit - I've also tried renaming variables like this below and it still doesn't work; the axes are still linear. And when I try changing things like x.domain to xlog.domain and .x(function(de to .xlog(function(de then nothing on the chart renders at all.
<script>
// Chart5 - Log/log chart
var xlog = d3.scale.log()
.range([0, width]);
var ylog = d3.scale.log()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxislog = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xlog)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxislog = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(ylog)
.orient("left");
var line5 = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(de) { return x(de.ordernum); })
.y(function(de) { return y(de.sumfunding); });
var chart5 = d3.select("#collapseFive").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.tsv("/loglog.tsv", type, function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(de) { return de.ordernum; }));
y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(de) { return de.sumfunding; }));
chart5.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxislog);
chart5.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxislog)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Sum of Funding ($)");
chart5.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line5);
});
function type(de) {
de.ordernum = +de.ordernum;
de.sumfunding = +de.sumfunding;
return de;
}
</script>
You are mistaking the first x in the line generator with the variable x in your scale:
var line5 = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(de) { return x(de.ordernum); })
//^--this has to be "x" ^--this is the scale
So, it has to be:
var line5 = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(de) { return xLog(de.ordernum); })
.y(function(de) { return yLog(de.sumfunding); });
According to the API of version 3:
line.x - get or set the x-coordinate accessor.
line.y - get or set the y-coordinate accessor.
As a good practice, avoid variable names like x. Instead, use names like xScale, xAxis, xPosition etc.

Line chart in D3 is all over the place

everyone! Currently trying to generate a line chart using D3 with a simple JSON data. I'm using mbostock's line chart code, I just change data.tsv with my own JSON file:
[
{"date":"Aug-14","close":"1"},
{"date":"Feb-14","close":"2"},
{"date":"Jan-14","close":"1"},
{"date":"Jul-14","close":"3"},
{"date":"Jun-14","close":"1"},
{"date":"Mar-14","close":"3"},
{"date":"May-14","close":"1"},
{"date":"Nov-14","close":"1"},
{"date":"Oct-14","close":"1"},
{"date":"Sep-14","close":"1"}
]
However, I get a graph that looks like this crazy line chart
And I have no idea why it's drawing the lines like that. Any input would be amazing!
Edit: Adding the current code I'm using.
<script>
//Setting up...
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d-%b-%y").parse;
var x = d3.time.scale()
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.close); });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.json("test.php", function(error, data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.close = +d.close;
console.log(d.date);
});
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.close; }));
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Price ($)");
svg.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line);
});
</script>
Hard to tell without looking directly at your code, but you might not be passing a Number into your scale function. In the source code you copied, see:
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.close = +d.close;
});
Or, just pass in data where close is a Number.
[
{"date":"Aug-14","close":1},
{"date":"Feb-14","close":2},
{"date":"Jan-14","close":1},
{"date":"Jul-14","close":3},
{"date":"Jun-14","close":1},
{"date":"Mar-14","close":3},
{"date":"May-14","close":1},
{"date":"Nov-14","close":1},
{"date":"Oct-14","close":1},
{"date":"Sep-14","close":1}
]
Edit:
Note also that the dates in the example you linked are sorted, yours are not.
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%b-%y").parse;
data.sort(function(a, b) {
return d3.ascending(parseDate(a.date), parseDate(b.date));
});

Add new D3 chart above older ones

I currently have a web app which adds a new d3 chart to the page upon every click of submit (after defining parameters). What I'd like to do is add the newest chart above the others and push the older ones down to allow space. It tried changing the svg append to prepend but it's obviously not going to be that simple!
Here's my script;
function chartGenerator(file_location)
{
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S").parse;
var x = d3.time.scale()
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.close); });
var svg = d3.select("body").prepend("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.csv("{% static 'dgconnection/data.csv' %}", function(error, data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.close = +d.close;
});
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.close; }));
svg.prepend("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.predend("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.prepend("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Value");
svg.prepend("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line);
});
}
You can prepend elements to existing elements in D3, but the function isn't called prepend(), but insert() and takes two arguments. The first is, like for .append(), the name of the element to insert. The second is a selector. The new element will be inserted before the element that matches the selector.
In your case, the only code you need to change is this:
var svg = d3.select("body").insert("svg", "svg")

Creating a Line Graph in D3 using XML

I am trying to create a line graph using D3. The data for the graph is stored in an XML file like this:
XML Code:
<record>
<date_value>1376092800000</date_value>
</record>
JavaScript Code:
var record=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("record");
// Set the dimensions of the canvas / graph
var margin = {top: 30, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 270 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// Parse the date / time
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d-%b-%y").parse;
// Set the ranges
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
// Define the axes
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x)
.orient("bottom").ticks(5);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y)
.orient("left").ticks(5);
// Define the line
var valueline = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.close); });
// Adds the svg canvas
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Get the data
d3.xml("values.xml", "application/xml", function(data) {
for(var d = 0; d < record.length; d++){
d.date = parseDate(record[d].getElementsByTagName("date_value")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue);
d.close += 1;
};
// Scale the range of the data
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.close; })]);
// Add the valueline path.
svg.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", valueline(data));
// Add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
});
I'm having trouble with the part where I get the data. The x value is the date value and the y value should be increased by one each time. With the current code I have no errors, but only the y axis is showing with no data. I would appreciate any suggestions. Thanks!

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