We Keep Coding

iOS Safari Overscrolling: Pulling down vs. bouncing

My team and me are developing a web application which bears a fixed header, that doesn't scroll.
In order to handle overscrolling on iOS, we need to detect scrolling in negative direction and reposition the fixed header as static again to make it scroll along with the rest of the page.We do this by binding a jQuery scroll handler to window:
$(window).scroll(function() {
if ($(window).scrollTop() < 0) {
// position static header postioning in order
// let the header behave correctly when overscrolling
}
});
This works well, when the page is manually pulled (dragged) down.
But as every iOS user knows, when scrolling the page from a downwards position with speed up again, it bounces (overscrolls), once it reaches its top.
In this case, our scroll handling doesn't work.
At the moment I can imagine two reasons, why this different behaviour occurs:
Rapid scrolling upwards, and making a page bounce, is too fast for Safari's JS engine to ensure a fluid handling
Is bouncing when scrolling upwards technically the same as manually pulling down a webpage? In respect to $(window).scrollTop() ?
Has anybody some hints how to make my scroll handling work in both cases?

If position:fixed in CSS isn't working for you, then you should try to make a draw loop, and every single time that loop runs, you place a horizontal offset that is equal to how far your user has scrolled.
Basically, your JS should look like this if CSS doesn't work:
var head = document.getElementById("header");
//head now has our header
head.style.position = "relative";
//and now, we can manipulate it's position
function draw(){
head.style.top = window.pageYOffset;
//all that's left to do is do this each and every frame.
}
And if you don't know how to make a draw loop, here's the code:
var frameRate = 60;
var frameCounter = (function(){
var counter = 0;
return function(){
counter ++;
if(counter > frameRate/1000){
counter -= frameRate/1000;
draw();
}
}
})();
setInterval(frameCounter, 1);

This has been resolved in iOS 9.3 New meta tag option
<meta name="viewport"content="width=device-width,shrink-to-fit=no">

Controlling the HTML 5 video controller with javascript?

I was wondering how I could control/edit the status bar of an html5 video controller (i think that's what its called.. Its the bar that has your current position in the video)?
What I'm trying to do is create a program that will enable a user to pick part of the video and loop it over and over again.
Once a user hits a button, there will be 2 slider buttons underneath the progress bar, (one for beginning and ending) and the user can select the beginning and ending times by sliding the sliders and having the program highlight the portion they selected.
What I am confused about is how the video element (progress bar) is effected by the java script, and how to make the selection portion of the bar. (the highlighted section)
any help would be awesome.
here are pictures of what I am trying to explain
http://imgur.com/a/XX1e3#0
Thanks Guys

The progress bar of a <video> element isn't really "affected" by JS, per se...
The progress bar is little more than a <div> with coloured <div>s inside (to show progress).
The video object (the JS object) has properties and methods which control playback/position, and fire update events to allow you to react.
<video id="my-video" src="/media/my-video.mp4"></video>
Then the JS properties of that object are pretty straightforward:
var video = document.querySelector("#my-video");
video.play(); // plays
video.pause(); // pauses
video.currentTime; // gets or sets the current playback time
video.duration; // gets the length of the media file
// stop doesn't exist, but it's easy enough to make
video.stop = function () { video.pause(); video.currentTime = 0; };
video.addEventListener("timeupdate", function () {
/* more of the video has played */
});
All you really need to do here, is spend some time thinking about how the bar itself will operate.
If 100% of the bar is equal to 100% of the video's duration, then as users click on other divs to move them around, you can figure out where those cursors are on the time-bar...
eg: your bar is 500px, your video is 300 seconds.
The user sets one cursor to 100px from the left of the bar (100px/500px == 0.2 * 300s == 60s).
So now you know that when you loop back around, you're going to set video.currentTime = 60;.
How do you know when to do that?
video.addEventListener("timeupdate", function () {
var end_percent = end_cursor_pos_px / bar_width_px,
start_percent = start_cursor_pos_px / bar_width_px,
end_time = video.duration * end_percent;
if (video.currentTime > end_time) {
/* set video.currentTime to the "start_time" */
video.currentTime = video.duration * start_percent;
}
});
As a performance consideration, you should update the start-percent/end-percent whenever the user moves either cursor.
Then, when the video tells you it's played more, you should calculate the percentage of the duration.
Note that you might not have the full duration available to you until the video has played a bit (or until it's played all the way through, even).
There is a "loadedmetadata" event you can listen to, that will tell you when you've got it all.
But still, if only 30 seconds have loaded, 50% of 30 seconds is still 50%.
If you want that not to be the way it works, then you need to work around it, either by waiting for that event (even if the video has to be 100% done), or by sending it in a JSON request, or reading it from headers in an AJAX "HEAD" request.
The math for the positions of the cursors and bar is pretty easy, too.
As long as you guarantee that the cursors stay within the bounds of the bar, (and the user hasn't scrolled the window to the point where part of the bar is off-screen, left or right), it's just going to be:
var start_cursor = startEl.getBoundingClientRect(),
end_cursor = endEl.getBoundingClientRect(),
scrub_bar = scrubEl.getBoundingClientRect();
var start_percent = (start_cursor.left - scrub_bar.left) / scrub_bar.width,
end_percent = (end_cursor.left - scrub_bar.left) / scrub_bar.width;
If they have scrolled left/right, then you just want to add window.pageXOffset to those values.
There isn't much more to it.
Just be sure to update the start/end percent any time a cursor gets moved, and check your playback percentage against the end-percent, and update the currentTime, any time it's gone past (the callbacks happen several times a second).
Hope that helps a little.

How do I move the background image of a DIV based on the scrollbar movement?

I have been looking into parallax effects for vertical scrolling on my web page, and after some research, I'm not sure that what I want to do is technically a parallax effect.
From what I've seen, most parallax effects assume you want to be able to scroll indefinitely with many background images rolling by, or with huge images that repeat.
What I want to do is have the background of two DIVs be filled with a background image as the scroll bar reaches the bottom of the page. Note that I do not want the background images to stretch. I'm assuming to get the effect I want that these images would have a vertical height bigger than most people's viewport, and then their vertical position would change. When the user's scrollbar is at the top, a certain amount of the background is visible, and then it moves vertically to fill the background space as the user scrolls down.
Please see the image below for a visual explanation of the effect I hope to acheive:
The height of the veiwport will vary depending on the length of content inside the inner DIV.
My trouble is that if what I am trying to do is not exactly a parallax effect, then I don't know what else to call it, and my attempts to search by describing it keep landing me back at pages offering tutorials on parallax effects. So I've been stumped by a lack of terminology.
If someone could direct me to how I can control the vertical position of the background depending on the scrollbar position, that would be much appreciated. If this can be done with just CSS that would be great, but I'm assuming some Javascript would be required. A jQuery solution would also work for me.
Update:
After searching using the terms provided in comments, I've got the background image in the outer DIV to almost do what I want with the following code:
$(window).scroll(function () {
var yPos = $("#outerDiv").height() - ($("#outerDIV").height() * ($(window).scrollTop() / $(window).height()));
document.getElementById('outerDIV').style.backgroundPosition="0px " + yPos + "px";
});
It moves the background image in the right direction relative to the scrolling, but what it lacks is constraining that motion to within the viewport. Getting the right proportions based on the viewport and DIV sizes is proving to be just a little beyond my mathematical abilities.

For your requirement, you have to use a jquery parallax plugin to guide this activity, my best suggest it to use a Superscollorama and play with the elements as your wish...
As far as your question, Try this example,
controller.addTween(
'#examples-background',
(new TimelineLite())
.append([
TweenMax.fromTo($('#parallax-it-left'), 1,
{css:{backgroundPosition:"(0 -54px)"}, immediateRender:true},
{css:{backgroundPosition:"(0 -54px)"}}),
TweenMax.fromTo($('#parallax-it-right'), 1,
{css:{backgroundPosition:"(0 -54px)"}, immediateRender:true},
{css:{backgroundPosition:"(0 54px)"}})
]),
1000 // scroll duration of tween
);
You serial vice change as far as your wish...
Try practice this plugin, hope that works for you...
http://johnpolacek.github.io/superscrollorama/
Thanks...

Turns out what I want to acheive is possible with no special plugins, just some carefully thought out math. I did use a little jQuery syntax, but I don't think it's strictly necessary.
The code below has copious notes, so hopefully it's largely explanatory. In summary, you just need to find the position of the background image when the scroll would be at the top, and the position it would be if the scroll bar was at the bottom, and then you can use the percentage of the scrollbar's movement to work out where you are between those two points. It's a little tricker than just that, of course, in that you have to account for the difference between the total height of the scroll bar and where your DIV appears on the page and a few other adjustments, but the details of what I did are below.
What I've done here is just for the "outer DIV" that I described in my question. To get a background to move like the "inner DIV" I described, you'd have to modify the code, presumeably by reversing a few parameters. I haven't done that yet, but it seems like a straightforward task.
Hope others find this code useful. If anyone has suggestions on how it can be made more efficient or better, please let me know.
function moveBG(){
// imageHeight is not the total height of the image,
// it's the vertical amount you want to ensure remains visible no matter what.
var imageHeight = 300;
// Get the maximum amount within the DIV that the BG can move vertically.
var maxYPos = $("#outerDIV").height() - imageHeight;
// Get the amount of vertical distance from the top of the document to
// to the top of the DIV.
var headerHeight = document.getElementById("outerDIV").offsetTop;
// Calculate the BG Y position for when the scrollbar is at the very top.
var bgTopPos = $(window).height() - headerHeight - imageHeight;
// I don't want the image to wander outside of the DIV, so ensure it never
// goes below zero.
if (bgTopPos < 0)
{
bgTopPos = 0;
}
// Calculate the BG Y position when the scrollbar is at the very top.
var bgBottomPos = $(document).height() - $(window).height() - headerHeight;
// To prevent the BG image from getting cut off at the top, make sure
// its position never exceeds the maximum distance from the top of the DIV.
if (bgBottomPos > maxYPos)
{
bgBottomPos = maxYPos;
}
// Subtract the top position from the bottom, and you have the spread
// the BG will travel.
var totalYSpan = bgBottomPos - bgTopPos;
// Get the scrollbar position as a "percentage". Note I simply left it as a
// value between 0 and 1 instead of converting to a "true" percentage between
// 0 and 100, 'cause we don't need that in this situation.
var scrollPercent = ($(window).scrollTop() / ( $(document).height() - $(window).height()));
// The percentage of spread is added to the top position, and voila!
// You have your Y position for the BG image.
var bgYPos = bgTopPos + (Math.round(totalYSpan * scrollPercent));
// Apply it to the DIV.
document.getElementById('outerDIV').style.backgroundPosition="0px " + bgYPos + "px";
}
// Place the BG image correctly when opening the page.
$(document).ready(function() {
moveBG();
});
// Make it update when the scrollbar moves.
$(window).scroll(function () {
moveBG();
});

How do smooth slides work in javascript?

For a while now i have been trying to figure out the algorithms behind smooth slides, fades etc..in javascript. Just to give you an example of what am talking about, I have seen a div with content in it that had a height of 0px and on toggled, it didn't just snap to height, it smoothly and gradually grew to height using some sort of function. What i do know is that the height of this div was being assigned its height value from either a date object that had an interval set or a loop of some sort. I've searched all over the web trying to find tutorials explaining how this works but failed. Can someone please either explain to me how to create my own smooth fades, slides or reference some links that i can read?
PS: I know i can just use jquery, but i want to know how the fades and slides actually work.

It's quite simple actually. All of these animations use a timer (see setInterval) with a short interval, say 100 milliseconds, and every time the timer fires, the property (height or whatever) is changed by a fraction of the total amount instead of all at once.
For example, if you want to slide from a height of 0px to 200px in 1 second, then you could set up a timer that fires every 100 ms and increases the height of the DIV by 20px. That way, in 1 second, the timer would have fired 10 times and the height would be 200px.
A simple example:
function slideOpen(elem, finalHeight, slideTime) {
var count = slideTime * 10; // 10 intervals per second
height = 0, // current height
delta = finalHeight / count; // change in height per interval
var timerId = setInterval(slide, 100);
function slide() {
height += delta;
elem.style.height = height + 'px';
if (--count == 0)
clearInterval(timerId);
}
}

I have never looked at the jQuery code myself, but i'm pretty sure it uses a loop/timeout to increment the top/left/bottom/right css position of the element gradually using the specified easing equation.
You might want to have a look at jQuery source code for the animate() function.

CSS3 makes it trivial.
For non-CSS3 based solution, this is the first Google result for the query "javascript smooth animation": http://www.schillmania.com/content/projects/javascript-animation-2/

I am adding some code from one of my projects to move the div right
belolw xs_tuck() will be called till finalleftpositionval reaches
This code makes the div move to right.
if(xs_endpt<finalLeftPositionVal){
xs_endpt+=5;
xs_pDiv2.style.left=xs_endpt;
setTimeout("xs_tuck();",20);
}

jQuery div autoscroll

I am looking for advice on how to create an autoscrolling effect using jQuery which would enable an entire div within a page to begin scrolling vertically upon loading at a constant slow speed. This would be a div with a large amount of content of which only a small amount was visible on the screen at any one time.
The scroll needs to be automatic, smooth and at a defined rate for example 10 pixels per second. Additionally when the scroll gets to the bottom of the page I need to be able to call a function.
I have tried a few different jQuery plugins but found nothing yet that worked reliably. Can anybody suggest an approach to take here?
Thanks
Simon

This can easily be done without jquery.
function init() {
var div = document.getElementById("myDiv");
// increase the scroll position by 10 px every 10th of a second
setInterval(function() {
// make sure it's not at the bottom
if (div.scrollTop < div.scrollHeight - div.clientHeight)
div.scrollTop += 10; // move down
}, 100); // 100 milliseconds
}

Try this technique

try this plugin : scrollTo
especially the onAfter