Removing newline character in javascript - javascript

I have a text in a textarea and get the value using the .val() attribute. I would like to remove the linebreaks (which is the doublespace)?
i tried using the .replace
sampleText = sampleText.replace(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/gm,"");
But it did not give me the correct solution.
sample text from my textarea
when i tried the .replace(), it will do like this
how do i remove the space between sample 2 and sample 3? it should look like this..

split by new line, filter out an empty line and finally join
sampleText = sampleText.split(/\n|\r/).filter(function(value){
return value.trim().length > 0;
}).join("\n");
Example
var sampleText = "Sample 1\nSample 2\n\nSample 3";
sampleText = sampleText.split("\n").filter(function(value){
return value.trim().length > 0;
}).join("\n");
document.write('<pre>'+sampleText+'</pre>');

You need to double up on your by using the + sign on your group filtering to only include the double occurences, and don't replace them with an empty string but with a new newline.
For more information about the plus sign I recommend to read http://www.regular-expressions.info/repeat.html
This way every double occurence will be replaced by a single occurence, which is what you want I guess
var sampleText = "Sample1\n\nSample2\n\r\n\r\r\r\nSample3";
document.write('<pre>Before:\n'+sampleText);
// The plus makes sure the matched pattern is repetitive and keeps replacing the doubles
sampleText = sampleText.replace(/(\r\n|\n|\r)+/gm,"\r\n");
document.write('\n\nAfter:\n'+sampleText+'</pre>');

You can do the replacement of two line breaks:
var sampleText = "Sample1\nSample2\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSample3";
sampleText = sampleText.replace(/(\n){2,}/gm, "\n"); // matches 2 linebreaks to infinity;
document.querySelector('pre').innerHTML = sampleText;
<pre></pre>
Or just with .join() while creating an array out of string with .split():
var sampleText = "Sample1\nSample2\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSample3".split(/\n{2,}/gm).join('\n')
document.querySelector('pre').innerHTML = sampleText;
<pre></pre>

Related

Search in string and quote around occurrence

Working with Javascript I need to be able to search a string input from a user and replace occurrences of semicolons with commas. Issue I have ran into is I need to be able to search the string for any commas that already exist, and quote around to the last and next occurrence of the semicolon.
Example:
User input is 12345;Joran,Michael;02;17;63 it should be converted to 12345,"Joran,Michael",02,17,63
My includes is able to locate the occurrence of a comma in the original string var srch = source.includes(","); and my replace is var converted = source.replace(/;/g, ","); which works fine, just need to figure out how to get to the last/next semicolon to place the quotes.
Using an if/else depending on if srch evaluates to True -- if true, add the quotes and then convert the rest of the string and return to the user; if false, convert and return.
I'm sure there's a way to do this with regex that just hasn't came to me yet so any suggestions on what to look at would be great.
I'd do this in two steps. First match non-; characters which have at least one ,, and surround them with quotes. Then replace all ;s in the result with ,:
console.log(
'12345;Joran,Michael;02;17;63'
.replace(/[^;,]*,[^;]*/g, '"$&"')
.replace(/;/g, ',')
);
Split the string by ;
.split(';')
which gives you an array.
Convert the elements that include a ',' to "${element}"
.map(s => s.includes(',') ? `"${s}"` : s )
Convert the array back to string
.join(',')
var str = '12345;Joran,Michael;02;17;63';
var arr = str.split(";");
var letters = /^[A-Za-z]/;
var final_str = "";
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
final_str = arr[i].match(letters)?final_str +'"'+ arr[i]+'"'+",":final_str + arr[i]+",";
}
console.log(final_str.substring(0,final_str.length -1));

How to count every char except of word?

I need to count length of string without spaces and tags.
My JS pattern doesnt work because it also not counts 'b' and 'r' chars.
My code is here:
content.match(/[^\s^<br />]/g).length
How to fix it?
Instead of a match, just use .replace(). Match always returns an array, and because primitives in Javascript are immutable, you can make a new string without those characters easily using replace().
let newString = oldString.replace(/\s/g, '') //replace all whitespace with empty spaces
newString = newString.replace(/<br\s*\/?>/g, '') //replace <br> and <br /> with empty spaces
and then just do newString.length
In the future, try using https://regexr.com to test your regex matching
If you wanted to remove all the HTML tags (not just <br/>), you could add your string as the HTML to a new element, grab the textContent, and then run a regex match on that.
let str = '<div>Hallo this is a string.</div><br/>';
let el = document.createElement('div');
el.innerHTML = str;
let txt = el.textContent;
let count = txt.match(/[^\s]/g).join('').length; // 19
DEMO

Remove (n)th space from string in JavaScript

I am trying to remove some spaces from a few dynamically generated strings. Which space I remove depends on the length of the string. The strings change all the time so in order to know how many spaces there are, I iterate over the string and increment a variable every time the iteration encounters a space. I can already remove all of a specific type of character with str.replace(' ',''); where 'str' is the name of my string, but I only need to remove a specific occurrence of a space, not all the spaces. So let's say my string is
var str = "Hello, this is a test.";
How can I remove ONLY the space after the word "is"? (Assuming that the next string will be different so I can't just write str.replace('is ','is'); because the word "is" might not be in the next string).
I checked documentation on .replace, but there are no other parameters that it accepts so I can't tell it just to replace the nth instance of a space.
If you want to go by indexes of the spaces:
var str = 'Hello, this is a test.';
function replace(str, indexes){
return str.split(' ').reduce(function(prev, curr, i){
var separator = ~indexes.indexOf(i) ? '' : ' ';
return prev + separator + curr;
});
}
console.log(replace(str, [2,3]));
http://jsfiddle.net/96Lvpcew/1/
As it is easy for you to get the index of the space (as you are iterating over the string) , you can create a new string without the space by doing:
str = str.substr(0, index)+ str.substr(index);
where index is the index of the space you want to remove.
I came up with this for unknown indices
function removeNthSpace(str, n) {
var spacelessArray = str.split(' ');
return spacelessArray
.slice(0, n - 1) // left prefix part may be '', saves spaces
.concat([spacelessArray.slice(n - 1, n + 1).join('')]) // middle part: the one without the space
.concat(spacelessArray.slice(n + 1)).join(' '); // right part, saves spaces
}
Do you know which space you want to remove because of word count or chars count?
If char count, you can Rafaels Cardoso's answer,
If word count you can split them with space and join however you want:
var wordArray = str.split(" ");
var newStr = "";
wordIndex = 3; // or whatever you want
for (i; i<wordArray.length; i++) {
newStr+=wordArray[i];
if (i!=wordIndex) {
newStr+=' ';
}
}
I think your best bet is to split the string into an array based on placement of spaces in the string, splice off the space you don't want, and rejoin the array into a string.
Check this out:
var x = "Hello, this is a test.";
var n = 3; // we want to remove the third space
var arr = x.split(/([ ])/); // copy to an array based on space placement
// arr: ["Hello,"," ","this"," ","is"," ","a"," ","test."]
arr.splice(n*2-1,1); // Remove the third space
x = arr.join("");
alert(x); // "Hello, this isa test."
Further Notes
The first thing to note is that str.replace(' ',''); will actually only replace the first instance of a space character. String.replace() also accepts a regular expression as the first parameter, which you'll want to use for more complex replacements.
To actually replace all spaces in the string, you could do str.replace(/ /g,""); and to replace all whitespace (including spaces, tabs, and newlines), you could do str.replace(/\s/g,"");
To fiddle around with different regular expressions and see what they mean, I recommend using http://www.regexr.com
A lot of the functions on the JavaScript String object that seem to take strings as parameters can also take regular expressions, including .split() and .search().

split string based on a symbol

I'm trying to split a string into an array based on the second occurrence of the symbol _
var string = "this_is_my_string";
I want to split the string after the second underscore. The string is not always the same but it always has 2 or more underscores in it. I always need it split on the second underscore.
In the example string above I would need it to be split like this.
var split = [this_is, _my_string];
var string = "this_is_my_string";
var firstUnderscore = string.indexOf('_');
var secondUnderscore = string.indexOf('_', firstUnderscore + 1);
var split = [string.substring(0, secondUnderscore),
string.substring(secondUnderscore)];
Paste it into your browser's console to try it out. No need for a jsFiddle.
var string = "this_is_my_string";
var splitChar = string.indexOf('_', string.indexOf('_') + 1);
var result = [string.substring(0, splitChar),
string.substring(splitChar, string.length)];
This should work.
var str = "this_is_my_string";
var matches = str.match(/(.*?_.*?)(_.*)/); // MAGIC HAPPENS HERE
var firstPart = matches[1]; // this_is
var secondPart = matches[2]; // _my_string
This uses regular expressions to find the first two underscores, and captures the part up to it and the part after it. The first subexpression, (.*?_.*?), says "any number of characters, an underscore, and again any number of characters, keeping the number of characters matched as small as possible, and capture it". The second one, (_.*) means "match an underscore, then any number of characters, as much of them as possible, and capture it". The result of the match function is an array starting with the full matched region, followed by the two captured groups.
I know this post is quite old... but couldn't help but notice that no one provided a working solution. Here's one that works:
String str = "this_is_my_string";
String undScore1 = str.split("_")[0];
String undScore2 = str.split("_")[1];
String bothUndScores = undScore1 + "_" + undScore2 + "_";
String allElse = str.split(bothUndScores)[1];
System.out.println(allElse);
This is assuming you know there will always be at least 2 underscores - "allElse" returns everything after the second occurrence.

Remove ALL white spaces from text

$("#topNav" + $("#breadCrumb2nd").text().replace(" ", "")).addClass("current");
This is a snippet from my code. I want to add a class to an ID after getting another ID's text property. The problem with this, is the ID holding the text I need, contains gaps between the letters.
I would like the white spaces removed. I have tried TRIM()and REPLACE() but this only partially works. The REPLACE() only removes the 1st space.
You have to tell replace() to repeat the regex:
.replace(/ /g,'')
The g character makes it a "global" match, meaning it repeats the search through the entire string. Read about this, and other RegEx modifiers available in JavaScript here.
If you want to match all whitespace, and not just the literal space character, use \s instead:
.replace(/\s/g,'')
You can also use .replaceAll if you're using a sufficiently recent version of JavaScript, but there's not really any reason to for your specific use case, since catching all whitespace requires a regex, and when using a regex with .replaceAll, it must be global, so you just end up with extra typing:
.replaceAll(/\s/g,'')
.replace(/\s+/, "")
Will replace the first whitespace only, this includes spaces, tabs and new lines.
To replace all whitespace in the string you need to use global mode
.replace(/\s/g, "")
Now you can use "replaceAll":
console.log(' a b c d e f g '.replaceAll(' ',''));
will print:
abcdefg
But not working in every possible browser:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/replaceAll
Regex for remove white space
\s+
var str = "Visit Microsoft!";
var res = str.replace(/\s+/g, "");
console.log(res);
or
[ ]+
var str = "Visit Microsoft!";
var res = str.replace(/[ ]+/g, "");
console.log(res);
Remove all white space at begin of string
^[ ]+
var str = " Visit Microsoft!";
var res = str.replace(/^[ ]+/g, "");
console.log(res);
remove all white space at end of string
[ ]+$
var str = "Visit Microsoft! ";
var res = str.replace(/[ ]+$/g, "");
console.log(res);
var mystring="fg gg";
console.log(mystring.replaceAll(' ',''))
** 100% working
use replace(/ +/g,'_'):
let text = "I love you"
text = text.replace( / +/g, '_') // replace with underscore ('_')
console.log(text) // I_love_you
Using String.prototype.replace with regex, as mentioned in the other answers, is certainly the best solution.
But, just for fun, you can also remove all whitespaces from a text by using String.prototype.split and String.prototype.join:
const text = ' a b c d e f g ';
const newText = text.split(/\s/).join('');
console.log(newText); // prints abcdefg
I don't understand why we need to use regex here when we can simply use replaceAll
let result = string.replaceAll(' ', '')
result will store string without spaces
let str = 'a big fat hen clock mouse '
console.log(str.split(' ').join(''))
// abigfathenclockmouse
Use string.replace(/\s/g,'')
This will solve the problem.
Happy Coding !!!
simple solution could be : just replace white space ask key value
val = val.replace(' ', '')
Use replace(/\s+/g,''),
for example:
const stripped = ' My String With A Lot Whitespace '.replace(/\s+/g, '')// 'MyStringWithALotWhitespace'
Well, we can also use that [^A-Za-z] with g flag for removing all the spaces in text. Where negated or complemente or ^. Show to the every character or range of character which is inside the brackets. And the about g is indicating that we search globally.
let str = "D S# D2m4a r k 23";
// We are only allowed the character in that range A-Za-z
str = str.replace(/[^A-Za-z]/g,""); // output:- DSDmark
console.log(str)
javascript - Remove ALL white spaces from text - Stack Overflow
Using .replace(/\s+/g,'') works fine;
Example:
this.slug = removeAccent(this.slug).replace(/\s+/g,'');
function RemoveAllSpaces(ToRemove)
{
let str = new String(ToRemove);
while(str.includes(" "))
{
str = str.replace(" ", "");
}
return str;
}

Categories