Interactive d3 zip code choropleth - WA state - javascript

As the title says, I'm trying to make an interactive choropleth using d3. I've found an interesting example that I'm trying to replicate for another location.
Concretely, I'm trying to plot the Washington state, at the zip code level.
I've added the code I have at the moment that could be potentially edited, it's based on this example here is the live demo that shows the final result.
This is working for the California state, however when changing the zip code topojson state (to Washington state) the plot doesn't work. Also there are no explicit errors. The error could be in differences in the topojson.
This is the california topojson, here the Washington version.
Below are the first values pretty printed for each topojson.
California topojson:
{
"type": "Topology",
"objects": {
"zip": {
"type": "GeometryCollection",
"crs": {
"type": "name",
"properties": {
"name": "urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS84"
}
},
"geometries": [
{
"type": "Polygon",
"properties": {
"zipcode": 94601
},
"arcs": [
[
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5
]
]
}
Washington topojson:
{
"type": "Topology",
"objects": {
"tl_2010_53_zcta510": {
"type": "GeometryCollection",
"crs": {
"type": "name",
"properties": {
"name": "urn:ogc:def:crs:OGC:1.3:CRS84"
}
},
"geometries": [
{
"type": "Polygon",
"properties": {
"zipcode": "98822"
},
"arcs": [
[
0,
1,
2,
3
],
[
4
]
]
}
The following is the main.js function. I assume this and inspecting both topojson files could help find where the problem might be. Basically the only thing changing is the topojson file, then the main.js function should reflect these changes.
Also the "fake_data.csv" would just represent a serie of zipcode:value pairs as:
zip,values
98001,1
98002,1
98003,1
98004,2
98005,2
98006,2
main.js
(function chart() {
var width = 1000,
height = 1200,
centered;
var rateById = d3.map();
var quantize = d3.scale.quantize()
.domain([0, 100000])
.range(d3.range(9).map(function(i) { return "q" + i + "-9"; }));
var projection = d3.geo.albersUsa()
.scale(6000)
.translate([2300, 680]);
var path = d3.geo.path()
.projection(projection);
var svg = d3.select("#ca-chart").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var tooltip = d3.select("#ca-chart").append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "background")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.on("click", clicked);
var g = svg.append("g");
// These are the two lines that are different from the working example
queue()
.defer(d3.json, "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/martinbel/e14cd6ecd565914f53af/raw/e3a3a8332c20fe3cee6d7fd2a9ac01ad43f7aaa4/WA.topojson")
.defer(d3.csv, "fake_data.csv", function(d) { rateById.set(d.zip.toString(), +d.values); })
.await(ready);
function ready(error, zipcode) {
var features = topojson.feature(zipcode, zipcode.objects.tl_2010_53_zcta510).features;
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "state")
.selectAll("path")
.data(topojson.feature(zipcode, zipcode.objects.tl_2010_53_zcta510).features)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", path)
.attr("stroke", "#333")
.attr("stroke-width", "1.5px")
.attr("fill", "#fff");
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "zipcodes")
.selectAll("path")
.data(features)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", getColorClass)
.attr("d", path)
.on("click", clicked)
.on("mouseover", mouseover)
.on("mouseout", mouseout);
}
function getColorClass(d) {
return quantize(rateById.get(d.properties.zipcode));
}
function getPopulation(d) {
return rateById.get(getZip(d)).toString();
}
function getZip(d) {
return d && d.properties ? d.properties.zipcode : null;
}
function mouseout(d) {
d3.select(this)
.style("stroke", null);
tooltip.transition()
.duration(250)
.style("opacity", 0);
}
function mouseover(d) {
d3.select(this.parentNode.appendChild(this))
.style("stroke", "#F00");
tooltip.transition()
.duration(250)
.style("opacity", 1);
tooltip
.html("<p><strong>Zipcode: " + getZip(d) + "<br>Population: " + getPopulation(d) + "</strong></p>")
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX + 25) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
}
function clicked(d) {
var x, y, k;
if (d && centered !== d) {
var centroid = path.centroid(d);
x = centroid[0];
y = centroid[1];
k = 8; // control zoom depth
centered = d;
} else {
x = width / 2;
y = height / 2;
k = 1;
centered = null;
}
g.selectAll("path")
.classed("active", centered && function(d) { return d === centered; });
g.transition()
.duration(750)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")scale(" + k + ")translate(" + -x + "," + -y + ")")
.style("stroke-width", 1.5 / k + "px");
}
d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", height + "px");
}());
The topojson file was produced in the following way:
curl -O "ftp://ftp2.census.gov/geo/tiger/TIGER2010/ZCTA5/2010/tl_2010_53_zcta510.zip"
unzip "tl_2010_53_zcta510.zip"
ogr2ogr -f GeoJSON -s_srs crs:84 -t_srs crs:84 tl_2010_53_zcta510.geojson tl_2010_53_zcta510.shp
topojson -o tl_2010_53_zcta510.topojson --properties zipcode=ZCTA5CE10 tl_2010_53_zcta510.geojson

The issue is that you're drawing the paths outside of the active viewing area. Try just this as your projection and you'll see the paths.
var projection = d3.geo.albersUsa()
// .scale(6000)
// .translate([2300, 680]);
You'll have to edit the scaling/translation for Washington...might be helpful to make your svg width and height ginormous (10000px or so) as you do this just so you can see where the map ends up.

This solved it for showing the map and display it without having to hack the parameters by hand. Actually the trick is to use a projection that supports the .center() method, albersUsa doesn't. Then it's much easier to sort out the scale parameter.
var projection = d3.geo.mercator()
.center([-120.574951, 47.361153])
.scale(5000)
.translate([(width) / 2, (height)/2]);
After this some other issues appeared.

Related

JSON object not returning pie slices

I have been working off of this basic pie example to learn about writing pie charts in D3, but while I got the example to work when mimicking their data structure, I wanted to try it out with a JSON data structure that would be more native to how I would structure data for the visualizations. When switching the same data to this new structure I noticed that the black stroke appears and the annotations, but the slices aren't present and the annotation labels are referencing an index and object value.
I believe this is due to the .entries() method that converts it to a key-value data structure, but I'm curious if that is a necessary method to use in order to visualize the data points or if there is a simpler method to utilize the structure I have in place.
Working data structure:
var data = {
deep: 22.37484390963787,
light: 62.65183335225337,
rem: 14.973322738108752
}
JSON data structure:
var data = [
{ "label": "deep", "value": 22.37484390963787 },
{ "label": "light", "value": 62.65183335225337 },
{ "label": "rem", "value": 14.973322738108752 }
]
var data = [
{ "label": "deep", "value": 22.37484390963787 },
{ "label": "light", "value": 62.65183335225337 },
{ "label": "rem", "value": 14.973322738108752 }
]
// var data = {
// deep: 22.37484390963787,
// light: 62.65183335225337,
// rem: 14.973322738108752
// }
console.log(data)
var width = 480;
var height = 480;
var margin = 40;
var radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2 - margin;
var svg = d3.select("#my_dataviz")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")");
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(data)
.range(["#98abc5", "#8a89a6", "#7b6888"]);
var pie = d3.pie()
.value(function(d) { return d.value; });
var data_ready = pie(d3.entries(data));
console.log(data_ready);
var arcGenerator = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(0)
.outerRadius(radius);
svg.selectAll('viz')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('d', arcGenerator)
.attr('fill', function(d){ return color(d.data.key)})
.attr("stroke", "black")
.style("stroke-width", "2px")
.style("opacity", 0.7);
svg.selectAll('viz')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('text')
.text(function(d){ return d.data.key + ', ' + d.data.value})
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + arcGenerator.centroid(d) + ")"; })
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("font-size", 17);
<!-- Load d3.js -->
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script>
<!-- Create a div where the graph will take place -->
<div id="my_dataviz"></div>
The other way to achieve this is to not use d3.entries and pass your data directly. A couple of other tweaks are required where you get the color and label text (ie use d.data.label in place of d.data.key).
var data = [
{ "label": "deep", "value": 22.37484390963787 },
{ "label": "light", "value": 62.65183335225337 },
{ "label": "rem", "value": 14.973322738108752 }
]
// var data = {
// deep: 22.37484390963787,
// light: 62.65183335225337,
// rem: 14.973322738108752
// }
console.log(data)
var width = 480;
var height = 480;
var margin = 40;
var radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2 - margin;
var svg = d3.select("#my_dataviz")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")");
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(data)
.range(["#98abc5", "#8a89a6", "#7b6888"]);
var pie = d3.pie()
.value(function(d) { return d.value; });
var data_ready = pie(data);
console.log(data_ready);
var arcGenerator = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(0)
.outerRadius(radius);
svg.selectAll('viz')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('d', arcGenerator)
.attr('fill', function(d){ return color(d.data.label)})
.attr("stroke", "black")
.style("stroke-width", "2px")
.style("opacity", 0.7);
svg.selectAll('viz')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('text')
.text(function(d){ return d.data.label + ', ' + d.data.value})
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + arcGenerator.centroid(d) + ")"; })
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("font-size", 17);
<!-- Load d3.js -->
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script>
<!-- Create a div where the graph will take place -->
<div id="my_dataviz"></div>
You can't just change the format of the data without changing something else too. The simplest solution is to reformat your structure into the structure that d3 expected in the first place:
var formatted_data = data.reduce((acc,i) => {acc[i.label] = i.value; return acc;},{});
And then pass that to entries:
var data = [
{ "label": "deep", "value": 22.37484390963787 },
{ "label": "light", "value": 62.65183335225337 },
{ "label": "rem", "value": 14.973322738108752 }
]
// var data = {
// deep: 22.37484390963787,
// light: 62.65183335225337,
// rem: 14.973322738108752
// }
var formatted_data = data.reduce((acc,i) => {acc[i.label] = i.value; return acc;},{});
console.log(formatted_data)
var width = 480;
var height = 480;
var margin = 40;
var radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2 - margin;
var svg = d3.select("#my_dataviz")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")");
var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(data)
.range(["#98abc5", "#8a89a6", "#7b6888"]);
var pie = d3.pie()
.value(function(d) { return d.value; });
var data_ready = pie(d3.entries(formatted_data));
console.log(data_ready);
var arcGenerator = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(0)
.outerRadius(radius);
svg.selectAll('viz')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('path')
.attr('d', arcGenerator)
.attr('fill', function(d){ return color(d.data.key)})
.attr("stroke", "black")
.style("stroke-width", "2px")
.style("opacity", 0.7);
svg.selectAll('viz')
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append('text')
.text(function(d){ return d.data.key + ', ' + d.data.value})
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + arcGenerator.centroid(d) + ")"; })
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("font-size", 17);
<!-- Load d3.js -->
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script>
<!-- Create a div where the graph will take place -->
<div id="my_dataviz"></div>

circle location different when zoom or drag the d3 map?

Actually I want to use D3 for creating map for data visualization .
I have try to defining a sample data set of lon and lat coordinate points.This is an array of JSON objects where each object has the keys "lon " and "lat ".
I have set these points on map with concentric circles emanating from dots
like the image
[![enter image description here][1]][1]
but when zoom in the map or drag the map ,these circle with concentric circles emanating from dots on map will be not move ,like the image as below
[![enter image description here][2]][2]
my code,
var width = window.innerWidth,
height = window.innerHeight;
var projection = d3.geo.mercator()
.center([0, 5 ])
.scale(153)
.rotate([160, 0])
.translate([width / 2, height / 2])
.precision(.1);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var path = d3.geo.path()
.projection(projection);
var g = svg.append("g");
var arcGroup = g.append('g');
var y = d3.scale.ordinal().domain(d3.range(1)).rangePoints([0, height]);
var data = [ { "lat":-6.13, "lon": 39.31 },{ "lat": 35.68, "lon": 139.76 },
{ "lat": -36.85, "lon": 174.78 },{ "lat": 13.75, "lon": 100.48 },
{ "lat": 29.01, "lon": 77.38 },{ "lat": 1.36, "lon": 103.75 },
{ "lat":-15.67, "lon": -47.43 },{ "lat":22.90, "lon": -43.24 }];
// load and display the World
d3.json("world-110m2.json", function(error, topology) {
g.selectAll("path")
.data(topojson.object(topology, topology.objects.countries)
.geometries)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", path)
//add path
g.selectAll("circle")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("class", "dot")
.attr("r", 8)
.attr("transform",translateCircle);
var links = [];
var count = 0;
for(var i=0, len=data.length-1; i<len; i++){
console.log(i);
// (note: loop until length - 1 since we're getting the next
// item with i+1)
links.push(
{
type: "LineString",
coordinates: [
[ data[i].lon, data[i].lat ],
[ data[i+1].lon, data[i+1].lat ]
]
});i = i+1;
}
// Standard enter / update
var pathArcs = arcGroup.selectAll(".arc")
.data(links);
//enter
pathArcs.enter()
.append("path").attr({
'class': 'arc'
}).style({
fill: 'none',
});
//update
pathArcs.attr({
//d is the points attribute for this path, we'll draw
// an arc between the points using the arc function
d: path
})
.style({
stroke: '#0000ff',
'stroke-width': '1px'
})
});
setInterval(function(){
data.forEach(function(datum)
{
svg.append("circle")
.attr("class", "ring")
.data(data)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + projection([
datum.lon,
datum.lat
]) + ")";
})
.attr("r", 6)
.style("stroke-width", 3)
.style("stroke", "red")
.transition()
.ease("linear")
.duration(6000)
.style("stroke-opacity", 1e-6)
.style("stroke-width", 1)
.style("stroke", "brown")
.attr("r", 160)
.remove();
})
}, 750)
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.on("zoom",function() {
g.attr("transform","translate("+
d3.event.translate.join(",")+")scale("+d3.event.scale+")");
g.selectAll("path")
.attr("d", path.projection(projection));
});
svg.call(zoom)
function translateCircle(datum, index)
{
return "translate(" + projection([datum.lon, datum.lat]) + ")";
};
It would be great if you could point me to some worked out examples or tutorials
Append the circles to the <g> element defined in the zoom function.
setInterval(function(){
data.forEach(function(datum){
g.append("circle")
codepen: http://codepen.io/Aure1ius/pen/jVgdmv

How to handle data using D3?

I've recently created a D3 chart that uses JSON to populate it. The chart is made up of nodes that have the movies name next to it. Then the chart has links which connect each node together. However I also have a panel which I want to display the nodes information. For example if I clicked on the 'blu-ray' node, the panel will populate the node title 'blu-ray' and all the movies that are of the blu-ray format. These are all stored in the JSON array. How would I go about doing this? Close example to what I'm trying to achive is on http://jsfiddle.net/sXkjc/994/... except I want to populate the panels information by clicking the node instead of the buttons, can someone please help?
D3 Code:
<script>
//Setting the svg & the charts width etc
var diameter = 560;
var tree = d3.layout.tree()
.size([360, diameter / 2 - 120])
.separation(function(a, b) { return (a.parent == b.parent ? 1 : 2) / a.depth; });
var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal.radial()
.projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x / 180 * Math.PI]; });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", diameter)
.attr("height", diameter - 5)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + diameter / 2 + "," + diameter / 2 + ")");
//connecting the JSON file
d3.json("data.json", function(error, root) {
var nodes = tree.nodes(root),
links = tree.links(nodes);
//creating the links
var link = svg.selectAll(".link")
.data(links)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", diagonal);
//creating the circles
var node = svg.selectAll(".node")
.data(nodes)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "rotate(" + (d.x - 90) + ")translate(" + d.y + ")"; })
node.append("circle")
.attr("r", 4.5);
node.append("text")
.attr("dy", ".31em")
.attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.x < 180 ? "start" : "end"; })
.attr("transform", function(d) { return d.x < 180 ? "translate(8)" : "rotate(180)translate(-8)"; })
.text(function(d) { return d.name; });
});
d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", diameter - 150 + "px");
</script>
JSON:
{
"name": "Movies",
"children": [
{
"name": "Blu-Ray",
"children": [
{
"name": "Transformers",
"url": "www.my-media-website.com",
"dependsOn": ["Content API", "Search API", "Account API", "Picture API", "Facebook", "Twitter"],
"technos": ["PHP", "Silex", "Javascript", "NGINX", "Varnish"],
"host": { "Amazon": ["fo-1", "fo-2"] }
},
{
"name": "Saving Private Ryan",
"dependsOn": ["Content API", "Search API", "Account API"]
},
{
"name": "Star Trek Into Darkness",
"dependsOn": ["Content API"]
}
],
"dependsOn": ["Transformers", "Saving Private Ryan", "Star Trek Into Darkness"]
}
]}
Panel:
<div class="panel">
<h3>You have selected:</h3>
<p>Node Detail will go the p tags!</p>
</div>
You have to do two things:
1. Attach 'id' attribute to each of your node. This id should be unique. you can use id field from your json.
2. Write click handler for your nodes like following:
node.on('click', function(d) {
var clickedId = d3.select(this).attr("id");
/* your code to use clickedId to get the data of clicked node from your JSON */
});
This will solve your problem.

Building a graph node by node with D3

I have a graph structure that stored in json format that looks like this:
{
"links": [
{
"source": 1,
"target": 0,
"value": 1
},
{
"source": 2,
"target": 0,
"value": 1
},
{
"source": 3,
"target": 0,
"value": 1
}
],
"nodes": [
{
"group": 3,
"name": "justintimberlake"
},
{
"group": 2,
"name": "Anastacia Lyn Newton"
},
{
"group": 2,
"name": "Maria Do Carmo"
}
],
"time": [
{
"source": 1,
"time": 6.854456018518518
},
{
"source": 2,
"time": 6.320115740740741
},
{
"source": 3,
"time": 5.962986111111111
}
]
}
And I have D3 code that draws this network:
<!DOCTYPE html xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
// style here
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<div id="animviz"></div>
<script>
d3.json("post000.json", function(error, graph) {
var vv = window,
w = vv.innerWidth,
h = vv.innerHeight;
var svg = d3.select("#animviz")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h)
.append("g")
.call(d3.behavior.zoom().scaleExtent([0, 8]).on("zoom", zoom))
.append("g");
var color = d3.scale.category10();
var force = d3.layout.force()
.charge(-200)
.linkDistance(50)
.size([w, h]);
force
.nodes(graph.nodes)
.links(graph.links)
.start();
var link = svg.selectAll(".link")
.data(graph.links)
.enter().append("line")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d + ")"; });
function zoom() {
svg.attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.translate + ")scale(" + d3.event.scale + ")");
}
var myMouseoverFunction = function() {
var circle = d3.select(this);
circle.transition().duration(100)
.attr("r", 20 )
node.append("title")
.text(function(d) { return d.name});
}
var myMouseoutFunction = function() {
var circle = d3.select(this);
circle.transition().duration(500)
.attr("r", 10 );
}
var node = svg.selectAll(".node")
.data(graph.nodes)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("r", 10)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.group); })
.call(force.drag)
.on("mouseover", myMouseoverFunction)
.on("mouseout", myMouseoutFunction);
force.on("tick", function() {
link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
});
});
</script>
</body>
What I want is to draw this graph node by node according to time parameter (i.e. source: 1 should be drawn after 6.854456018518518 sec after node = 0 was drawn).
If it's not possible to draw them after special number of seconds, I'd like at least to draw them in order, so that I can see how nodes appear one after the other.
I checked similar questions (here, here, and here) and this tutorial but wasn't able to solve my problem. Ideally I would love to have similar to this but for my data from json file and not in infinite loop.
How can I draw a graph stored in json node by node?
one way to achieve this is to create nodes with radius = 0, and then use delay for showing each node (giving it radius = 12):
node.attr("r", 0);
var totalDelay = 0;
node
.transition()
.duration(0)
.delay(function(d, i) {
totalDelay += graph.time[i].time * 1000;
return totalDelay
})
.attr("r", 12);
See this jsFiddle
The problem with this solution is that all the links appear immediately, without waiting for its nodes to appear.
Added:
to deal with links problem, you may want to redraw graph after each interval, every time adding one node, and calculating the array of links for the nodes, displayed in each iteration:
var i = 0;
function redraw() {
if (i === graph.time.length) return;
setTimeout(function() {
var nodes = graph.nodes.slice(0, i + 1);
var links = graph.links.filter(function(link) {
return (link.source <= i && link.target <= i)
});
draw(nodes, links);
i += 1;
redraw();
}, graph.time[i].time * 1000);
}
See improved jsFiddle
For big datasets might be more efficient to keep the same nodes array and do nodes.push(graph.nodes[i]), instead of creating a new array in each iteration.

Different colors for each circle - D3 circle pack

I have done the bubble chart. But I'm not getting different colors for each bubble. How could I do that? How could I give different colors for each circle? And the circle data with the highest value should always come at the center surrounded by other bubbles.
Snippet:
var diameter = 200,
format = d3.format(",d"),
color = ["#7b6888", "#ccc", "#aaa", "#6b486b"];
var bubble = d3.layout.pack()
.size([diameter, diameter]);
var svg = d3.select("#bubbleCharts").append("svg")
.attr("width", diameter + 10)
.attr("height", diameter)
.attr("class", "bubble");
var a;
d3.json("flare.json", function(error, root) {
var node = svg.selectAll(".node")
.data(bubble.nodes(classes(root))
.filter(function(d) { return !d.children; }))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.x + 20 + "," + d.y + ")"; });
node.append("circle")
.attr("r", function(d) { return d.r+ 7; })
.style("fill", function(d) {
for(a in color){
return color[a]; };} );
node.append("text")
.attr("dy", ".3em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) { return d.value+"%"; });
});
function classes(root) {
var classes = [];
function recurse(name, node) {
if (node.children) node.children.forEach(function(child) { recurse(node.name, child); });
else classes.push({packageName: name, value: node.value});
}
recurse(null, root);
return {children: classes};
}
My data is:
{
"name": "Spending Activity",
"children": [
{"name": "Petrol", "value": 60},
{"name": "Travel", "value": 10},
{"name": "Medical", "value": 25},
{"name": "Shopping", "value": 5}
]
}
You probably want a colour scale to get the fill colours:
var colour = d3.scale.category20();
Then you can set the fill colour like this:
node.append("circle")
.attr("r", function(d) { return d.r+ 7; })
.style("fill", function(d, i) { return colour(i); });
As for the positions of the nodes, the pack layout doesn't provide any functionality to affect that, i.e. you cannot force a particular circle to be in the center.
This reference card may be handy while choosing built-in D3 color sets:
Alternatively, you can use colorbrewer color sets: (see example here)

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