document keydown bind not working for input field - javascript

I have been using jquery hotkeys plugin from jeresig's hotkey. Shortcuts work fine when the document is in focus, but when the focus is in input fields, the shortcuts are not working. I have used $(document) or $(document).find('input') for binding. But these are not working either.
I have used this following code for making shortcut:
$(document).ready(function(){
shortcutsInit();
});
function shortcutsInit(){
$(document).bind('keydown', "shift+f2", function() {
window.location.replace("/list");
return false;
});
$(document).bind('keydown', "f3", function() {
if($('#searchholder').length){
$('#searchholder').focus();
}
console.log('f3 pressed');
return false;
});
}

try it :
$(document).ready(function(){
$(document).on("keydown", function(e){
if(e.shiftKey && (e.which || e.keyCode || e.charCode) == 113){
window.location.replace("/list");
return false;
}
if((e.which || e.keyCode || e.charCode) == 114){
if($('#searchholder').length)
$('#searchholder').focus();
console.log('f3 pressed');
return false;
}
});
});

Maybe these options are solving the problem:
$.hotkeys.options.filterInputAcceptingElements = false;
$.hotkeys.options.filterTextInputs = false;

Related

prevent default 'F1' event in iE11

When the user press F1 key,I am planning to display our application help and suppress default action.
I tried with different options not to show help popup of IE.
Here is my Code:
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.key === 'F1' || e.keyCode == 112) {
e.cancelBubble = true;
e.cancelable = true;
e.stopPropagation();
e.preventDefault();
e.returnValue = false;
//my help menu code goes here
}
});
Please let me know how can i achieve in showing the help page of my application instead of IE help.
I am using IE11 version.
You could subscribe to the window.onhelp event:
window.onhelp =function() {
alert();
return false;
}
Try doing this
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
removedefaulthelp();
function removedefaulthelp()
{
window.onhelp = function () {
return false;
alert();
}
}
document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.key === 'F1' || e.keyCode == 112) {
removedefaulthelp();
e.cancelBubble = true;
e.cancelable = true;
e.stopPropagation();
e.preventDefault();
e.returnValue = false;
//my help menu code goes here
}
});
}
</script>
Refer this for more information.
Here is an example similar to Sukanya's answer, but my solution shows how to extend for the F2-F12 keys, and purposely disregards F-combination keys, such a CTRL + F1.
<html>
<head>
<!-- Note: reference your own JQuery library here -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.6.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>F-key trap example</h1>
<div><h2>Example: Press the 'F1' key to open help</h2></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
//uncomment to prevent on startup
//removeDefaultFunction();
/** Prevents the default function such as the help pop-up **/
function removeDefaultFunction()
{
window.onhelp = function () { return false; }
}
/** use keydown event and trap only the F-key,
but not combinations with SHIFT/CTRL/ALT **/
$(window).bind('keydown', function(e) {
//This is the F1 key code, but NOT with SHIFT/CTRL/ALT
var keyCode = e.keyCode || e.which;
if((keyCode == 112 || e.key == 'F1') &&
!(event.altKey ||event.ctrlKey || event.shiftKey || event.metaKey))
{
// prevent code starts here:
removeDefaultFunction();
e.cancelable = true;
e.stopPropagation();
e.preventDefault();
e.returnValue = false;
// Open help window here instead of alert
alert('F1 Help key opened, ' + keyCode);
}
// Add other F-keys here:
else if((keyCode == 113 || e.key == 'F2') &&
!(event.altKey ||event.ctrlKey || event.shiftKey || event.metaKey))
{
// prevent code starts here:
removeDefaultFunction();
e.cancelable = true;
e.stopPropagation();
e.preventDefault();
e.returnValue = false;
// Do something else for F2
alert('F2 key opened, ' + keyCode);
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

Preventing user from typing text into a text box but allowing paste keyboard shortcut

I was wondering if there was a way to disable all key-down events (such as typing text) while the text box element is selected/has focus but still allow the ctrl+v paste shortcut to be used. In other words I'd like to make it so the only way a user can enter any text into the box is by pasting it (either by using the context menu or by the ctrl+v).
Try this simple solution:
<input type="text" id="txtbox" />
$(document).ready(function () {
var ctrlKey = 17
var vKey = 86
$("#txtbox").keydown(function (e) {
if (!(e.ctrlKey && e.which == vkey)) {
return false;
}
});
});
DEMO
Here's the code, deactivate keydown, but keep Ctrl+v working.
http://jsfiddle.net/70h3zron/
var ctrlActive = false;
$('#idtext').keydown(function(e) {
if(ctrlActive)
{
if(event.which == 86) {
return true;
}
else
{
e.preventDefault();
return false;
}
}
else
{
if(event.which == 17)
ctrlActive = true;
else
{
e.preventDefault();
return false;
}
}
});
$('#idtext').keyup(function(e) {
if(event.which == 17) {
ctrlActive = false;
}
});
Use this in jQuery,
$('#yourTextElementId').keypress(function(){
return false;
)};
Demo

disabling javascript zoom (CTRL + / CTRL-)

I'm Trying to disable Ctrl++ / Ctrl+- browsers shortcuts via javascript :
$(document).ready(function(){
$(document).keydown(function(event) {
if (event.ctrlKey==true && (event.which == '107' || event.which == '109')) {
alert('disabling zooming ! ');
event.preventDefault();
}
});
});
This code is working great in FF and Chrome , and dosent prevent zooming in IE ! any idea ?
This works for me, though you may want to bind to 'keyup' also.
$(document).ready(function () {
$(document).bind('keydown keypress', function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
});
});
There are more than 2 button numbers you have to preventDefault in order to disable fully the scrolling.
Me personally I disable all ctrl key combinations.
$(document).ready(function () {
function preventDefault(e) {
e = e || window.event;
if (e.preventDefault)
e.preventDefault();
e.returnValue = false;
}
$(document).bind('keydown keypress', function (event) {
if (event.ctrlKey) {
preventDefault(event);
return false;
}
});
});

Keypress to change class in jQuery

I have a problem I can't seem to sort out.
I have a form with a custom styled button (input type=button). When typing in the text field, I want people to be able to press the TAB key and go to the button. However, it won't use a tab-index so my solution was to highlight the label and change the CSS to give the button a new border color. However, the border color will not change on keypress in any browser other than Firefox.
Here is what I have:
$(function() {
$("#email").bind("keypress", function(e) {
if (e.keyCode == 13) {
send();
return false;
};
if (e.keyCode == 9) {
$("#submit_btn").removeClass('submit1').addClass('submit1after');
};
});
};
The first enter keypress is to serialize and email the form and all.
I can't seem to get it to work for the life of me. What am I doing wrong? Is there a better solution to what I'm trying to accomplish?
Thanks for taking the time,
Armik
Use keydown instead, for me that works (see demo: http://jsfiddle.net/npGtX/2/)
$(function () {
$("#email").bind("keydown", function (e) {
if (e.keyCode == 13) {
send();
return false;
};
if (e.keyCode == 9) {
$("#submit_btn").removeClass('submit1').addClass('submit1after');
};
});
};
Also I found this: Suppressing keyPress for non-character keys?
keypress is not necessarily triggered when the keypress is not a
character. So the browser may not trigger an event on backspace, F1,
the down key, etc.
You can use the keyup event and event object's which property, jQuery normalizes the which property and it's cross-browser:
$(function() {
$("#email").bind("keyup", function(e) {
if (e.which == 13) {
send();
return false;
};
if (e.which == 9) {
$("#submit_btn").toggleClass('submit1 submit1after');
};
});
};
$(function() {
$("#email").keypress(function(e) {
if (e.keyCode == 13 || e.which== 13) {
send();
return false;
};
if (e.keyCode == 9 || e.which== 9) {
$("#submit_btn").removeClass('submit1').addClass('submit1after');
};
});
};

Detect the Enter key in a text input field

I'm trying to do a function if enter is pressed while on specific input.
What I'm I doing wrong?
$(document).keyup(function (e) {
if ($(".input1").is(":focus") && (e.keyCode == 13)) {
// Do something
}
});
Is there a better way of doing this which would say, if enter pressed on .input1 do function?
$(".input1").on('keyup', function (e) {
if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.keyCode === 13) {
// Do something
}
});
// e.key is the modern way of detecting keys
// e.keyCode is deprecated (left here for for legacy browsers support)
// keyup is not compatible with Jquery select(), Keydown is.
event.key === "Enter"
More recent and much cleaner: use event.key. No more arbitrary number codes!
NOTE: The old properties (.keyCode and .which) are Deprecated.
const node = document.getElementsByClassName("input1")[0];
node.addEventListener("keyup", function(event) {
if (event.key === "Enter") {
// Do work
}
});
Modern style, with lambda and destructuring
node.addEventListener("keyup", ({key}) => {
if (key === "Enter") {
// Do work
}
})
If you must use jQuery:
$(document).keyup(function(event) {
if ($(".input1").is(":focus") && event.key == "Enter") {
// Do work
}
});
Mozilla Docs
Supported Browsers
$(document).keyup(function (e) {
if ($(".input1:focus") && (e.keyCode === 13)) {
alert('ya!')
}
});
Or just bind to the input itself
$('.input1').keyup(function (e) {
if (e.keyCode === 13) {
alert('ya!')
}
});
To figure out which keyCode you need, use the website http://keycode.info
Try this to detect the Enter key pressed in a textbox.
$(function(){
$(".input1").keyup(function (e) {
if (e.which == 13) {
// Enter key pressed
}
});
});
The best way I found is using keydown ( the keyup doesn't work well for me).
Note: I also disabled the form submit because usually when you like to do some actions when pressing Enter Key the only think you do not like is to submit the form :)
$('input').keydown( function( event ) {
if ( event.which === 13 ) {
// Do something
// Disable sending the related form
event.preventDefault();
return false;
}
});
It may be too late to answer this question. But the following code simply prevents the enter key. Just copy and paste should work.
<script type="text/javascript">
function stopRKey(evt) {
var evt = (evt) ? evt : ((event) ? event : null);
var node = (evt.target) ? evt.target : ((evt.srcElement) ? evt.srcElement : null);
if ((evt.keyCode == 13) && (node.type=="text")) {return false;}
}
document.onkeypress = stopRKey;
</script>
The solution that work for me is the following
$("#element").addEventListener("keyup", function(event) {
if (event.key === "Enter") {
// do something
}
});
Try this to detect the Enter key pressed in a textbox.
$(document).on("keypress", "input", function(e){
if(e.which == 13){
alert("Enter key pressed");
}
});
DEMO
A solution that worked for me is this:
<input onkeydown="if (event.key == 'Enter'){//do logic}else{}">
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".input1").keyup(function (e) {
if (e.keyCode == 13) {
// Do something
}
});
});
This code handled every input for me in the whole site. It checks for the ENTER KEY inside an INPUT field and doesn't stop on TEXTAREA or other places.
$(document).on("keydown", "input", function(e){
if(e.which == 13){
event.preventDefault();
return false;
}
});
Here is what I did for my angular project:
HTML:
<input
class="form-control"
[(ngModel)]="searchFirstName"
(keyup)="keyUpEnter($event)"
/>
TypeScript:
keyUpEnter(event: KeyboardEvent) {
if (event.key == 'Enter') {
console.log(event);
}
}

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