MONGO & Node.js: How to get an object within an array? - javascript

I just wonder how I can get an object within an array of objects. I just need that object.
This is the collection:
{
"net" : "192.168.1.1/24",
"_id" : ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3af"),
"ips" : [
{
"ips" : "192.168.1.1",
"_id" : ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3b3")
},
{
"ips" : "192.168.1.33",
"_id" : ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3b2")
},
{
"ips" : "192.168.1.38",
"_id" : ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3b1")
},
{
"ips" : "192.168.1.106",
"_id" : ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3b0")
}
],
"__v" : 0
}
I need the object with "531d1c2d857831021c48e3b0" ID, what is the sentence to get only that object? I tried with db.nets.find({ "ips._id": ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3b3") } ) but I get the whole collection.
Thank you very much.
Edit. With the code I receive this:
db.nets.find(
{
"_id": ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3af"),
"ips._id": ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3b3")
},
{ "ips.$" : 1 }
)
{
"_id" : ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3af"),
"ips" : [
{},
{},
{},
{}
]
}
but what I want to receive is this:
{
"ips" : "192.168.1.33",
"_id" : ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3b2")
}

Use projection. The positional $ operator allows you to just select the matching index of the array.
db.nets.find(
{
"_id": ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3af"),
"ips._id": ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3b3")
},
{ "ips.$" : 1 }
)
Which gives this response:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3af"),
"ips" : [
{
"ips" : "192.168.1.1",
"_id" : ObjectId("531d1c2d857831021c48e3b3")
}
]
}
It's not the "whole collection", it's the "whole document", in which unless you filter the fields with a "projection" you will get by default.

Related

Mongoose aggregate query working as a mongodb query but not able to convert to mongoose

Below is my JSON structure
[{
"_id" : ObjectId("626204345ae3d8ec53ef41ee"),
"categoryName" : "Test Cate",
"__v" : 0,
"createdAt" : ISODate("2022-04-22T01:26:11.627Z"),
"items" : [
{
"itemName" : "Cate",
"user" : ObjectId("6260729af547915d9d876c23"),
"itemDescription" : "slkkndanslk",
"itemImage" : "/images/camping-table.jpeg",
"_id" : ObjectId("626204339b24b2ead6c05a70"),
"updatedAt" : ISODate("2022-04-22T01:26:11.627Z"),
"createdAt" : ISODate("2022-04-22T01:26:11.627Z")
}
],
"updatedAt" : ISODate("2022-04-22T01:26:11.627Z")
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("62620e725ae3d8ec53ef4aa8"),
"categoryName" : "sdsad",
"__v" : 0,
"createdAt" : ISODate("2022-04-22T02:09:54.028Z"),
"items" : [
{
"itemName" : "asdada",
"user" : ObjectId("62620e6299145edb95147482"),
"itemDescription" : "asdsadad",
"itemImage" : "/images/camping-table.jpeg",
"_id" : ObjectId("62620e7299145edb95147486"),
"updatedAt" : ISODate("2022-04-22T02:09:54.028Z"),
"createdAt" : ISODate("2022-04-22T02:09:54.028Z")
},
{
"itemName" : "dsdsa",
"user" : ObjectId("62620e6299145edb95147482"),
"itemDescription" : "adasdad",
"itemImage" : "/images/camping-table.jpeg",
"_id" : ObjectId("62621b9c3662e0b4acabb71f"),
"updatedAt" : ISODate("2022-04-22T03:06:04.727Z"),
"createdAt" : ISODate("2022-04-22T03:06:04.727Z")
}
],
"updatedAt" : ISODate("2022-04-22T03:06:04.727Z")
}]
This is just one document and there would be array of documents. Also there may be multiple items within the same category.
I want to fetch all the items in all category with a particular userid. In MongoDB below is my query which is giving correct output on mongo shell
db.trades.aggregate([
{
$unwind: "$items"
},
{
$match: {
"items.user": ObjectId("6260729af547915d9d876c23")
}
}
]).pretty()
In mongoose I am doing the following thing but not getting the result
tradeModel.aggregate([ { $unwind : "$items" }, { $match : { "items.user" : id } } ])
.then(res => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(res))
})
Let me know what I am missing
Your parameter id is type string but mongodb store type ObjectId
change
tradeModel.aggregate([ { $unwind : "$items" }, { $match : { "items.user" : id } } ])
.then(res => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(res))
})
into
tradeModel.aggregate([ { $unwind : "$items" }, { $match : { "items.user" : {"$oid": id} } } ])
.then(res => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(res))
})
Got the answer we can use ObjectId(id) in search like this
tradeModel.aggregate([ { $unwind : "$items" }, { $match : { "items.user" : ObjectId(id) } } ])
.then(res => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(res))
})

MongoDB - Query nested objects in nested array

I'm kindly requesting your help for this query that I need to do and I'm not very proficient yet in MongoDB. My data structure looks like this:
db.getCollection('EventDateValidation').find({}):
/* 1 */
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5b7b2e3ae5e2100007717d81"),
"_class" : "com.overwatch.common.model.EventDateValidation",
"caseNo" : "OW000002269122201810201135",
"loanNo" : "000002269122",
"eventType" : "BREACLETTR",
"validationStepData" : [
{
"startDate" : {
"isChecked" : "Y",
"comments" : "",
"auditedBy" : "Mahalakshmi M",
"auditedDate" : "2018-12-12"
}
},
{
"completedDate" : {
"isChecked" : "Y",
"comments" : "",
"auditedBy" : "Mahalakshmi M",
"auditedDate" : "2018-12-13"
}
},
{
"deadlineDate" : {
"isChecked" : "Y",
"comments" : "",
"auditedBy" : "Mahalakshmi M",
"auditedDate" : "2018-12-13"
}
}
]
}
/* 2 */
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5b7c11095c2b4d0007bc8c54"),
"_class" : "com.overwatch.common.model.EventDateValidation",
"caseNo" : "OW000000854076201808181158",
"loanNo" : "000000854076",
"eventType" : "FORSALAPPR",
"validationStepData" : [
{
"startDate" : {
"comments" : ""
}
},
{
"completedDate" : {
"comments" : "Received Date = 8/4/2017"
}
},
{
"deadlineDate" : {
"comments" : ""
}
}
]
}
/* 3 */
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5b7ad05d5c2b4d0007bc8631"),
"_class" : "com.overwatch.common.model.EventDateValidation",
"caseNo" : "OW000000873954201810201235",
"loanNo" : "000000873954",
"eventType" : "HUDNOTIFCA",
"validationStepData" : [
{
"startDate" : {
"isChecked" : "Y",
"comments" : "",
"auditedBy" : "Brett Scott",
"auditedDate" : "2018-09-25"
}
},
{
"completedDate" : {
"isChecked" : "Y",
"comments" : "",
"auditedBy" : "Brett Scott",
"auditedDate" : "2018-09-25"
}
},
{
"deadlineDate" : {
"isChecked" : "Y",
"comments" : "",
"auditedBy" : "Brett Scott",
"auditedDate" : "2018-09-25"
}
}
]
}
From this collection, I need to find the documents that have an "auditedDate" in the "deadlineDate". In this example, I would find the documents 1 and 3. Please help me as I'm stuck on this one.
I have tried
db.getCollection('EventDateValidation').find({"validationStepData.deadlineDate.auditedDate":{$exists:true}})
But doesn't seem to work. Help please!
Just for clearing things up: the query in the question works well. I chatted with #Gabriel, and the problem was that Robomongo added hidden non-printable unicode characters to the query.
All in all, for any interested nomads, here are few ways to query an array of objects:
1) Implicit $elemMatch / simple dot notation on an array:
db.getCollection('EventDateValidation').find({"validationStepData.deadlineDate.auditedDate": {$exists:true}})
2) Explicit $elemMatch (we can have multiple query criteria):
db.getCollection('EventDateValidation').find({"validationStepData": { $elemMatch: {"deadlineDate.auditedDate" : {$exists:true} }}})
3) Array dot notation with an index position (when we know the exact position of an element inside an array):
db.getCollection('EventDateValidation').find({"validationStepData.2.deadlineDate.auditedDate": {$exists:true}})
Dot notation wouldn't work since you have an array of objects within validationStepData. You could use $elemMatch to apply your query conditions to the array elements that match your expression.
db.getCollection('EventDateValidation').find({"validationStepData" : { $elemMatch: {"deadlineDate.auditedDate" : {$exists:true} }}})

Re-structure the data of the MongoDB $lookup Query.

I want this to be the result
help me, thank you
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5b74f57d3eb9591fcc069406"),
"received_by" : ObjectId("5b6bac617e9f754ff8aebd65"),
"received_date" : "2019",
"code" : "TRSV16081800007",
"items" : [
{
"m_souvenir_id" : ObjectId("5b70e98ccb72df3bec00c94a"),
"qty" : "10"
},
{
"m_souvenir_id" : ObjectId("5b70e98ccb72df3bec00c94a"),
"qty" : "10"
},
]
}
the result is like this
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5b74f57d3eb9591fcc069406"),
"received_by" : ObjectId("5b6bac617e9f754ff8aebd65"),
"received_date" : "2019",
"code" : "TRSV16081800007",
"items" : [
{
"m_souvenir_id" : ObjectId("5b70e98ccb72df3bec00c94a"),
"qty" : "10"
}
]
}
/* 2 */
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5b74f57d3eb9591fcc069406"),
"received_by" : ObjectId("5b6bac617e9f754ff8aebd65"),
"received_date" : "2019",
"code" : "TRSV16081800007",
"items" : [
{
"m_souvenir_id" : ObjectId("5b70e9d7cb72df3bec00c94b"),
"qty" : "20"
}
]
}
I have a project with nosql in mongodb
I have a problem with nosql in mongodb, I've tried searching in various sources, but the results are still not what I wantI have a project like this in mongodb,
db.t_souvenir.aggregate([
{ $lookup: { from: "t_souvenir_item", localField:"_id", foreignField:"t_souvenir_id", as: "Items"}},
{ $unwind : "$Items" },
{ $project : {
"code":1,
"received_by":1,
"received_date":1,
items : {
"m_souvenir_id":"$Items.m_souvenir_id",
"qty":"$Items.qty",
},
}};**strong text**
]);

Mongoose (MongoDB) - Error: Can't use $each with Number

I've to push a given array of Number values into a selected Document inside my MongoDB database.
The Document that I'm going to update as the following structure:
{
"_id" : {
"id" : 17,
"type" : "f"
},
"__v" : 0,
"created_at" : ISODate("2017-03-22T11:16:21.403Z"),
"token" : {
"expDate" : ISODate("2017-12-31T00:00:00Z"),
"token" : "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJlbWFpbCI6ImFsYWRpbkBjb25zb3J6aW9jZXIuaXQiLCJleHAiOjE1MTQ2Nzg0MDB9.QvbT146bA_KH5XA7MH8ASXm9cr3sPZChJ3prYyDireI"
},
"updated_at" : ISODate("2017-07-24T09:42:33.741Z"),
"plots" : {
"idPlot" : [
23570,
23475
]
},
"machines" : [
{
"idPlotBind" : 1,
"ip" : "",
"mac" : "18-5F-00-4A-FE-F4",
"irrId" : 31,
"_id" : ObjectId("59084f527d634d301338aac6"),
"addr" : "pialadin.ddns.net"
},
{
"idPlotBind" : null,
"ip" : "",
"mac" : "12-01-02-FE-AB-B2",
"irrId" : 35,
"_id" : ObjectId("59084f7d7d634d301338aac7")
}
]
}
I'm using the Mongoose library for JS, and the accused query is this one:
userSchema.findOneAndUpdate({$and:[{ '_id.id': resData.PlotRows.IdUser}, {'_id.type': 'f'}]},{$addToSet:{'plots.$.idPlot': {$each: plotData}}}, {upsert: false}, function(err, usr){
if(err){
console.log(err);
return;
}
});
But when I try to execute it, gives me back:
Error: Can't use $each with Number

MongoDB .find() only ObjectId's embedded in an Array.

I am trying to get only the ObjectId's from One specific Document that is embedded in the projects Array.
Basically I am trying to make a database that will have users and each user will have there own projects.
Thank you !
db.users.find().pretty()
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5762c0cf2b9a78006373a684"),
"name" : "seq",
"pass" : "seq",
"projects" : [
{
"pid" : ObjectId("5762c0ba2b9a78006373a682"),
"name" : "aaa"
},
{
"pid" : ObjectId("5762c0ba2b9a78006373a683"),
"name" : "bbb"
}
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5762c28d2b9a78006373a687"),
"name" : "leq",
"pass" : "leq",
"projects" : [
{
"pid" : ObjectId("5762c2892b9a78006373a685"),
"name" : "ccc"
},
{
"pid" : ObjectId("5762c2892b9a78006373a686"),
"name" : "ddd"
}
]
}
let say we want two pids
{"pid" : ObjectId("5762c0ba2b9a78006373a682")} and
{"pid" : ObjectId("5762c2892b9a78006373a686"),}
and only inner documents
so required response should look like:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5762c0ba2b9a78006373a682"),
"name" : "aaa"
},{
"_id" : ObjectId("5762c2892b9a78006373a686"),
"name" : "ddd"
}
Aggregation framework can manipulate documents, match only needed ones and transform inner structure by project phase:
var match = {
$match : {
"projects.pid" : {
$in : [ObjectId("5762c0ba2b9a78006373a682"),
ObjectId("5762c2892b9a78006373a686")]
}
}
}
var unwind = {
$unwind : "$projects"
};
// now move array objet as top level object
var project = {
$project : {
_id : "$projects.pid",
name : "$projects.name",
// list other fields here
}
}
db.vic.aggregate([match, unwind, match, project])

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