How to get child class of parent id using jquery? - javascript

I just want to ask, How can I get the class of child element.
For example if I have this kind of code:
<a class="w010 h010 p007 b03 d2 f1" id="category_entertainment">
<div class="it3 ib3 il3 jt05 jb05 jl10 kt04 kb04 kl03">
//some codes here. . .
</div>
</a>
Now I have an anchor tag. My scenario is after clicking the tag. I need to get the class of the div and replace it with my new one.
$("#category_entertainment").on('click',function(){
var new_class = "it3 ir3 il3 jt10 jr05 jl05 kt03 kr04 kl04";
$("#category_entertainment > div).attr("class",new_class); //i tried this but not working.
});

This worked correctly on my machine:
$("#category_entertainment").on('click',function(){
var new_class = "it3 ir3 il3 jt10 jr05 jl05 kt03 kr04 kl04";
$("#category_entertainment div").attr("class",new_class);
});
My only suggestion would be to make sure this code abode is running after the elements have been created. If you place this in window.onload=function() {// assign click handler} something like that to assure that the element is loaded. Below is a jsfiddle example.
jsfiddle example

Related

Remove any specific html code using javascript

In the past I used Google Developer Console to delete some specific divs on a page. I could do it manually of course but in some cases where the divs where many I had to use the console. I had a single line code that did the job (I found it while searching the internet) but I lost my note.
So how can I delete using javascript any html code (by copy pasting the code).
Something like:
elements = $('<div ... </div>');
elements.remove();
OR
$('<div ... </div>').remove();
Any ideas? I am not an expert in javascript (obviously) and I've been searching stackoverflow for hours without finding anything that works.
UPDATE: I think some people might get confused with my question. Google developer console accepts javascript command lines. So even though I ask for javascript I will use the code on the google developer console.
UPDATE 2 :
Here is an example of a div I need to delete. Keep in mind I want to copy paste the entire code in the javascript code. Not just identify the div.
<div class="entry-status-overlay" data-entry-status="declined">
<div class="entry-status-overlay__inner">
<span class="entry-status-overlay__title">Declined</span>
</div>
</div>
It's the data-entry-status="declined" that makes that div unique so I can't just identify the div using an id selector or a class selector. I need to put the entrire thing there and remove it.
I tried:
$('<div class="entry-status-overlay" data-entry-status="declined"><div class="entry-status-overlay__inner"><span class="entry-status-overlay__title">Declined</span></div></div>').remove();
It didn't remove the div.
Try to search the dom by its outerHTML.
function deleteDomByHtml(html){
html=html.replace(/\s/g,'');
$("*").each(function(){
if(this.outerHTML.replace(/\s/g,'')===html){
$(this).remove();
}
});
}
And try this line on this page:
deleteDomByHtml(`<span class="-img _glyph">Stack Overflow</span>`);
You cannot do by simply pasting the code. That will remove all the div element.
You may need a specific selector like id,class or child to specific parent to remove the element from the dom.
Consider this case the divs have common class but the data-entry-status is different. So you can get the dom using a selector and then check the dataset property.
For demo I have put it inside setTimeout to show the difference. In application you can avoid it
setTimeout(function() {
document.querySelectorAll('.entry-status-overlay').forEach(function(item) {
let getStatus = item.dataset.entryStatus;
if (getStatus === 'declined') {
item.remove()
}
})
}, 2000)
<div class="entry-status-overlay" data-entry-status="declined">
<div class="entry-status-overlay__inner">
<span class="entry-status-overlay__title">Declined</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="entry-status-overlay" data-entry-status="accepted">
<div class="entry-status-overlay__inner">
<span class="entry-status-overlay__title">accepted</span>
</div>
</div>
Just add any attribute with [] and it will remove the element.
$('[class="entry-status-overlay"]').remove();
/*OR*/
$('[data-entry-status="declined"]').remove();
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="entry-status-overlay" data-entry-status="declined">
<div class="entry-status-overlay__inner">
<span class="entry-status-overlay__title">Declined</span>
</div>
</div>
function del(){
var h = document.body.outerHTML;
h = h.match('<div>...</div>');
h.length--;
return h;
}
I guess this will work just give it a try... i tried on browser console and it worked, this way you can match the exact you want.
I might as well add my take on this. Try running this in your console and see the question vanish.
// convert the whole page into string
let thePage = document.body.innerHTML,
string = [].map.call( thePage, function(node){
return node.textContent || node.innerText || "";
}).join("");
// I get some string. in this scenario the Question or you can set one yourself
let replacableCode = document.getElementsByClassName('post-layout')[0].innerHTML,
string2 = [].map.call( replacableCode, function(node){
return node.textContent || node.innerText || "";
}).join("");
// replace whole page with the removed innerHTML string with blank
document.body.innerHTML = thePage.replace(replacableCode,'');
If you want to identify divs with that particular data attribute, you can use a data-attribute selector. In the example below, I've used a button and click event to make the demo more visual, but in the console the only line you'd need would be:
$('div[data-entry-status="declined"]').remove();
$(function() {
$("#testbutton").click(function() {
$('div[data-entry-status="declined"]').remove();
});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="entry-status-overlay" data-entry-status="declined">
<div class="entry-status-overlay__inner">
<span class="entry-status-overlay__title">Declined</span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="x">Some other div</div>
<button type="button" id="testbutton">Click me to test removing the div</button>
See https://api.jquery.com/category/selectors/attribute-selectors/ for documentation of attribute selectors.
P.S. Your idea to paste some raw HTML into the jQuery constructor and then execute "remove" on it cannot work - you're telling jQuery to create an object based on a HTML string, which is, as far as it's concerned, a new set of HTML. It does not try to match that to something existing on the page, even if that exact HTML is in the DOM somewhere, it pays it no attention. It treats what you just gave it as being totally independent. So then when you run .remove() on that new HTML...that HTML was never added to the page, so it cannot be removed. Therefore .remove() has no effect in that situation.

Change text of child

I'm trying to make a add to favorite system. I have a function which alerts the proper id I want to add.
I use:
<script type="text/javascript">
function addfavo(state_name)
{
alert(state_name);
}
</script>
And in my html I have a loop (with php) which shows all the images with the add to favorite links which looks like.
<div style="margin-top:40px;">
<a onclick="addfavo('<?php echo $imgid ?>')"><b>Add to favourits</b></a>
</div>
So what happens is I have a lot of links to the same function with different parameters, but I only want the link that I click to change the text (to something like added to favorites)
Can some one help me in the right direction?
I have tried adding:
$(this).innerHTML("test");
but it didn't work.
You might want to use the html method:
$(this).html('test');
While html is a jQuery method, innerHTML is a property of a DOM element. If you were using pure JavaScript, you'd probably use:
this.innerHTML = 'test';
However, as you are using the onclick attribute on your HTML tag, this will not point to your current DOM element inside your function scope. In your case, I'd add a class to your elements, like add_favorite and add your text to another attribute:
<div style="margin-top:40px;">
<b>Add to favourits</b>
</div>
And then apply a jQuery event to it:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$('.add-favorite').click(function(e) {
var text = $(this).data('text'); // store the text in a variable
$(this).html(text); // replace your element's html with your text
e.preventDefault();
});
});
</script>
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/MH6vY/

How to remove a class via JavaScript (NOT jQuery) at Wordpress

I need your help at a problem of my Wordpress Webpage. My Wordpress-page is an Single-Page-App with 3 different boxes of content. The left and center boxes are static, the right one changes its content by clicking on links of the other boxes. I decided, to load all the content in the right box and show them with the CSS-command visibility. With a combination of pathJS and JS, i want the URL to change by clicking on the links. So far so good - all works fine, but i dont get managed via my JS-Function to remove the shown-class.
My script looks like this:
<script>
function showDetailContent(showid) {
//suche objekt right_id -> was du zeigen willst -> getelementbyid
alert("1");
var id = document.getElementsByClassName('shown');
alert("2");
id.classList.remove('shown');
alert("3");
document.getElementByID("right_" + showid).classList.add('shown');
alert("4");
}
//var c = document.getElementById('content'); -->do the function :)
Path.map("#/?p=<?php the_id();?>").to(function () {
showDetailContent(<?php the_id();?>);
});
Path.listen();
</script>
The alerts are just my way of "debugging". I think its not the best way to debugg, but i am very new in the world of prorgamming and this is kind of easy.
However, the first two alerts are shown, if i activate a link. So the (first) mistake is on the line
id.classList.remove('shown');
Normally, the right-box is hidden, so that only one content is load.
Do you understand my problem till here?
I would appreciate fast help!
Greetings, Yannic! :)
Look at this : http://snipplr.com/view/3561/ to know remove class pure javascript
getElementsByClassName gets multiple elements, try:
var id = document.getElementsByClassName('shown')[0];
Or iterate through them if you want to remove class from all elements with class shown;

jQuery Make a Link in Active Status

I am working on a HTML template, but I cannot touch the HTML code, I can only work on CSS and JS files. So I cannot in any way edit the HTML code.
What I am trying to achieve is to put some links in active status when jQuery or Javascript recognizes that the current page URL is the same one of the link I want to put in active status, without editing the HTML code.
Is there a way to do it? I tried in many ways but with no luck.
Here is the HTML code ( Remember I cannot edit it ).
<span class="Tag_Nav_Aux">
Create Account
|
Login
|
My Cart
</span>
The jQuery or Javascript code should work on different links, other than the ones I reported above, since the HTML changes when the user is logged in or logged out.
So the jQuery should point the class Tag_Nav_Aux and add the Active class to any a tag it will find that has the link the same of the current URL.
You can do something like this. Your file name from the URL
var filename = window.location.href.substr(window.location.href.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
After that get the anchor from the navigation and apply some class.
$("span.Tag_Nav_Aux a[href*="+filename+"]").addClass('active');
Here you have to write a CSS active class which will make that link to appear like an active link.
Try this script
jQuery(function($){
$('.Tag_Nav_Aux a').filter(function(){
return $(this).attr('href').toLowerCase() === window.location.pathname.toLowerCase();
}).addClass('active');
});
and create a CSS rule for
.Tag_Nav_Aux a.active{
// style you want the active link to have
}
$(document).ready(function() {
var url = window.location.href.toLowerCase();
$(".Tag_Nav_Aux a").each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
var href = $this.attr("href").toLowerCase();
if(url.indexOf(href) > -1) {
$this.addClass("active");
}
});
});​
I think you need to check the current page url and assign a class to the item like to active.
I usually do putting class="active" based on current URL match with help of server side code.
But if you dont want server code you can do with help of JavaScript
var currentPage=window.location.href;
if(currentPage=="")
{
//logic to find and add a Class for the proper anchor tag
}

How to add jquery events to added classes?

I am trying to create an image gallery, I am using numbers instead of left/right arrows. At the moment, I am trying to get it working with only 2 image (i.g 2 numbers)
this is the html . the id page, is the highlighted number
<div class="grid_1 pagelink" id="page"><p>1</p></div>
<div class="grid_1 pagelink"><p>2</p></div>
the first time the page loads, the code below works. so when I click on link 2 the the code bellow runs fine. But then I want the same code to be triggered when I click back on the first link; but when I do that, the page refreshes by ignoring the code bellow:
$('.pagelink').live('click', function(e){
e.preventDefault();
var frame = $(this).text() - 1;
var frames = 240 * frame;
// $('#gal').animate({marginLeft:'500px'},'slow');
$('#gal').animate({marginLeft: "+="+frames+'px'},'slow');
$(this).attr('id', 'page').removeClass('pagelink');
$('#page').addClass('pagelink').removeAttr('id','page');
// $('#book').animate({ left: '50' });
})
I thought that the .live() would do that for me but it is not working.
I hope you could help
thank you
Previous, this is because you are removing the class of link "pagelink" which were used to map the clicked event.
Also, use another class instead of id(#page) to identify the #page link, id might be problem if its already assign to other link. like
$(this).removeClass('pagelink').addClass('page');
$('.page').addClass('pagelink').removeClass('page');
live should work fine. i think you have a bug in your code, and its probably here:
$(this).attr('id', 'page').removeClass('pagelink');
$('#page').addClass('pagelink').removeAttr('id','page');
what exactly are you trying to accomplish with this code?
when you click on page2, the you set the div's id to be page, but now you have 2 elements with an id of page, and when you select that id, you get the first one (ie page1), but you still remove the class pagelink from page2
in other words, the bug is that at some point you will have 2 elements with the same id (and ids must be unique btw) so when you select that id with $('#page') you always get the first one

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