I have an html file which intends to load XHR html files.
Here is my code:
<div id='some-id'></div>
<div id='some-id-2'></div>
<script type='text/javascript'>
$('#some-id').load('some-url');
</script>
My problem is the external html file contains some javascript code which is executed after embedding it. How can I prevent this problem? (The url is cross-domain and I do not have permission to the remote domain server)
Might not be the best solution, but since you can't control the returning data -
You can load only some of the HTML, e.g. only the elements that interest you:
$('#some-id').load('http://www.some-url.com/index.html div#elementId');
Also, like apsillers mentioned, you can exclude the script:
$('#some-id').load('http://www.some-url.com/index.html :not(script)');
Or, you could remove it at return level:
$.get('http://www.some-url.com/index.html', function(data) {
$(data).find('script').remove();
$('#some-id').html(data);
});
Related
My aim is to get an element <div id="calender"> and all what is in the element shown in a browser. The point is that normal get-html-source won't do the thing. The element what I am looking for does not exists in the html output of php-function file_get_contents.
I have tried to get the source by php with xpath byt the help of http://us3.php.net/manual/en/class.domxpath.php which inludes a nice tool to get what is in any tag in the html page. But the problem here might be that the element (a calender) is formed to the loaded page by javascript and cannot be caught by server side php. So, is there a way I can catch such element (div) by javascript instead.
There are script examples of javascript for this kind of problem (if I have understood them correctly) but currently I cannot get a simple javascript to work. An example below shows how I have tried to built up a code. $ajax thing here is just one path I have tried to solve the problem but don't know how to use it. More here I cannot figure out why the simple javascript functions do not work (just test purposes).
<!doctype html>
<html lang="fi">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>load demo</title>
<style>
body {
font-size: 12px;
font-family: Arial;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function ok {
alert "OK";
}
function get_html (my_html){
alert "OK";
var l = document.getElementById('my_link').value;
alert l;
alert my_html;
var url = my_html;
$.ajax({
url: url,
dataType: 'html'
success: function(data){
//do something with data, which is the page 1.html
var f = fs.open("testi_kalenteri.html", "w");
f.write(data);
f.close();
alert "data saved";
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p id ='my_link' onclick='get_html("lomarengas.fi/en/cottages/kuusamo-rukasaukko-9192")'>html-link</p>
<p id ='ok' onclick='ok()'>show ok</p>
</body>
</html>
Briefly, I have a link to a web page, which shows up a (booking) calendar in it but this calendar is missing in the "normal" source code, by file_get_contents (php). If I browse the html source with Chromes tools (F12) I can find the calendar there. T want that information get by javascript or by php or such.
If you read the source code of the page you point to (http://www.yllaksenonkalot.fi/booking/varaukset_akas.php), you notice that the calendar is loaded via an iframe.
And that iframe points to that location :
http://www.nettimokki.com/bookingCalendar.php?id_cottage=3629&utm_source=widget&utm_medium=widget&utm_campaign=widget
Which is in fact the real source of the calendar...
EDIT following your comment on this answer
Considering the real link : http://www.lomarengas.fi/en/cottages/kuusamo-rukasaukko-9192
If the calendar is not part of the generated html, it is surely asynchronously generated (in javascript, client side).
From this asumption, I inspected the source code (again).
In the developper tools of my browser, in the Network section, where you can monitor what files are loaded, I looked for
calls to server (everything but calls to resources : images, stylesheets...).
I then noticed calls to several urls with json file extensions like http://www.lomarengas.fi/api-ib/search/availability_data.json?serviceNumber=9192¤tMonthFirstDate=&duration=7.
I felt I was on the right track (asynchronous javscript calls to generate html with json datas), I looked for javascript code or files that was not the usual libraries files (jquery, bootstrap and such).
I stumbled upon that file : http://www.lomarengas.fi/resources_responsive/js/destination.js.
It contains the code that generates asynchronously the calendar.
tl;dr
The calendar is indeed generated asynchronously.
You can't get the full html with a curl or file_get_content in PHP and
you can't access it with ajax code (due to Same-origin policy).
By the way, you should contact the site to see if you can access their api via PHP with their consent.
Hope it helped you understand the whole thing...
To get <div id="calender"> you can use next code (jquery):
<div id="calender"></div>
<script>
$("#calendar").click(function(){
alert('calendar was clicked');
});
</script>
If I understand you correctly. I think you need appropriate php respond with some correct code inside php file:
// json_handler.php
<?php
if (is_ajax()) {
$return = $_POST;
$return["ok"]="ok";
$return["json"] = json_encode($return);
echo json_encode($return);
}
function is_ajax()
{
return isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH']) == 'xmlhttprequest';
}
and this is script wich is inside html:
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<a id="click">click</a>
<script>
$("document").ready(function(){
$("#click").click(function(){
var data = {
"request": "request"
};
data=$.param(data);
// alert(data);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: "json",
url: "json_handler.php",
data: data,
success: function(data) {
// here you will see echo respond from your php json_handler.php
// also you can add here more javascript (jquery code) to change your page after respond
alert();
}
});
return false;
});
});
</script>
<body>
<html>
http://www.w3schools.com/jquery/jquery_ajax_intro.asp
Is it possible (and a good idea) to pass dynamic data to a JavaScript include file via a hash url?
Such as:
<head> <script src="scripts.js#x=123&y=456"></script> </head>
I am looking for an alternative to inline js in dynamically built pages:
<head>
<script src="scripts.js#x=123&y=456"></script>
<script>
$( document ).ready(function() {
pageInit(123, 456)
});
</script>
</head>
Is it a good idea to avoid inline js? How can you pass dynamic data without ajax which creates a needless roundtrip network request?
Note: The hash bang url is a special because the browsers ignore the hash portion of the url when checking the cache. At least for html files.
So all of these will reuse the index.html file it is in the cache:
index.html
index.html#x=123
index.html#x=345345
index.html#x=2342&y=35435
This same principle should hold true for javascript files. What I hope to achieve is to reuse the cache version of script.js from page to page.
Going to index.php, include this:
<head> <script src="scripts.js#x=123&y=456"></script> </head>
Then going to fun.php include this
<head> <script src="scripts.js#x=898756465&y=5678665468456"></script> </head>
Then going to see.php include this
<head> <script src="scripts.js#session=887987979&csrf_token=87965468796"></script> </head>
From page view to page view, pass whatever info the page needs via the hash bang while at the same time reuse scirpt.js from cache.
So, is it possible to read the hash bang info from within the scirpts.js?
If the HTML file you are creating is dynamic, then just create inline JavaScript. Writing an include will just create an extra request from the browser, which you can avoid in the first place.
Edit:
just include a JavaScript file that reads the URL, you don't need to pass any variables (but of course, you also could):
$(document).ready(function() {
// pseudo code
hashbang = location.href.substr(location.href.indexOf('#') + 1);
if (hashbang.x && hashbang.y) {
pageInit(hashbang.x, hashbang.y);
} else if (hashbang.csrf_token) {
// do something else
}
});
I want to use Jquery or javascript to get the raw content (mean everycharacter) of an Iframe. It sounds simple but I'm still struggling with finding the right way for it.
For now it is only a XML content in the Iframe though.
Here the code:
$(function() {
var xmlContent = $("#CFrame").contents().find("*").text();
// The magic
$('#SResult').xslt({xml: xmlContent, xslUrl: 'stylesheet/designSS.xsl'});
});
The html page
<form id="searchForm" method="GET" target="ContentFrame" action="http://125.235.8.210:380/search" onSubmit="processContent()">
.....
</form>
</div>
<div id="SResult">
</div>
<iframe id="CFrame" name="ContentFrame" frameborder="1" height="2000px" width="1000px" scrolling="no" src="stylesheet/test.xml"></iframe>
</body>
Thanks,
Disclaimer: I'll answer your question regardless of whether it is actually an elegant solution to your problem. Joseph seems to take that as the question. I would say he is probably right to do so.
It won't work trying to get the frame using mimetype text/xml. The browser will proceed and 'translate' the XML into HTML. That's why it doesn't sound so simple. This way it is actually impossible.
I present you with a simple work-around for this problem.
<html>
<head>
<script>
function getXmlContents() {
/*
Note: Because of security reasons, the contents of a document can be accessed from another document only if the two documents are located in the same domain.
http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/prop_frame_contentdocument.asp
*/
var iframeDocument = document.getElementById('greetingFrame').contentDocument;
if (iframeDocument == null)
return undefined;
var xmlContainer = iframeDocument.getElementById('xmlContainer');
if (xmlContainer == null)
return undefined;
return xmlContainer.innerText == null ? xmlContainer.textContent : xmlContainer.innerText;
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<iframe id="greetingFrame" src="helloworld.html" onload="alert(getXmlContents())">
</iframe>
</body>
</html>
The contents of the XML are wrapped inside an HTML (helloworld.html):
<html>
<body>
<script id="xmlContainer" type="text/xml">
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<title>
Hello world
</title>
</script>
</body>
</html>
I've successfully tested this in Chrome, Firefox and IE.
Of course you would have to wrap your XML documents inside a HTML script tag as indicated above. The XML can also be wrapped in a different tag, if you'd like it rendered for example, but you'd have to encode the XML using html encoding. This needs to be done on the server-side. A very simple (php/ruby/python/etc) script would suffice.
If your XML resides on your domain, you are better off with AJAX, especially using the jQuery library, which parses it for you and make it ready for immediate manipulations.
If it does not live on your domain, then you can't access it via AJAX unless the remote server and your client's browser both support CORS.
You have options though:
If the remote server's API supports JSONP, use it instead of XML. Then you can use jQuery to retrieve JSONP data or roll your own script loader.
Or use your server to proxy the XML for you. Servers are not restricted to the Same Origin Policy. Create an API on your server that relays your form data to the remote server and retrieve the remote page - all as if your server was the browser. Then forward the results back to you.
I'm trying to solve a issue regarding to JSON data (getting and post it). Bellow I posted my code which doesn't work and I don't know why? I checked with Firebug and says that it's ok: 200 OK sourceforge.net 1.4 KB 216.34.181.60:80
What I'm trying to do, is to get some stats from a sourceforge project and put it into a div tag.
The link is a valid json (http://sourceforge.net/projects/rdss/files/stats/json?start_date=2010-12-01&end_date=2012-11-24).
<html>
<head>...</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$(document).ready(function() {
$.getJSON("http://sourceforge.net/projects/rdss/files/stats/json?start_date=2010-12-01&end_date=2012-11-24", function(data) {
$.each(data.posts, function(i,data) {
var div_data = "<div>"+data.oses+"</div>";
$(div_data).appendTo("#testjson");
});
});
return false;
});
});
</script>
<div id="testjson"></div>
</body>
</html>
This is a cross domain issue. Check the console. You need write a proxy at the server side to get around. Based on your server side language, you can Google a proxy snippet.
You are trying to do a cross-browser request: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-origin_policy.
So, getJSON is failing and trowing exception.. see "No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource"
When this happens you can workaround using CORS.
But for this workaround work, you need server be CORS-enabled, what unfortunately sourceforge isn't.
You can see this by checking response header. It has the key Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*.
Usually, you can do this by accessing Developer Tools in Browsers:
- Select Network tab.
- Identify JSON page and select.
- Open Header tab
- Go to Response Headers section.
See an example:
I am having trouble displaying some jason from a page.
The data is there but I think it might have to do with this line:
document.write(fbResults.cats[0].title);
Here is the full html source:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$.getJSON('http://mydomain.com/api/get_cats', function(fbResults) {
document.write(fbResults.cats[0].title);
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
And here is the data that it's reading:
{"cats":[
{"id":"1","title":"mytitle1","colour":"#EE297C"},
{"id":"2","title":"mytitle2","colour":"#EE412F"},
{"id":"3","title":"mytitle3","colour":"#F5821F"},
{"id":"4","title":"mytitle4","colour":"#00AEEF"},
{"id":"5","title":"mytitle5","colour":"#00B495"},
{"id":"6","title":"mytitle6","colour":"#006476"}
]}
It is not displaying anything on the page.
On firebug console I get this error:
The character encoding of the HTML document was not declared. The document will render with garbled text in some browser configurations if the document contains characters from outside the US-ASCII range. The character encoding of the page must to be declared in the document or in the transfer protocol.
No traces of the json data there
What I'm I doing whong?
You shouldn't document.write after the page has loaded (which is certainly the case here).
If you want to write it to the page, you'll need to create HTML and append it. Just replace the document.write:
$('body').append('<p>'+fbResults.cats[0].title+'</p>');
Update:
Your example makes a fully qualified URL call. Is that server the exact same one that you're running the page from? If it isn't the XHR will just eat the request (and sometime not tell you). If you need to go cross domain, you'll need to use JSONp. If you're attempting to run this locally while pulling data from the net, it'll break.
Try this
$.each(fbResults.cats,function(index,item){
document.write(item.title);
});
Working sample : http://jsfiddle.net/zWhEE/8/
its seems work for me please check this
http://jsfiddle.net/TxTCs/1/