Pre-select items from a nested list in Javascript - javascript

I'm trying to have items in two similar fields (language and deliverables) pre-selected.
<div class="fields-wrapper">
<div class="language-field">
<ul>
<li value="1">EN</li>
<li value="2">ES</li>
<li value="3">NL</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="deliverables-field">
<ul>
<li value="1">A</li>
<li value="2">B</li>
<li value="3">C</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
In my Javascript, I'm trying the below two ways to have the respective items selected, but to no avail.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".language-field ul li").val(["1"]).addClass('selected');
$(".deliverables-field ul li").eq(0).addClass('selected');
});

You need to use the attribute selector here. .val() is used to get/set the value of an input field.
In your case since you are dealing with li the value is an attribute of the element.
$(function(){
$('.language-field ul li[value="1"]').addClass('selected');
$(".deliverables-field ul li").eq(0).addClass('selected');
})
Demo: Fiddle

Related

Get <li> value based on class

I have the following example code:
<ul class="name_of_class" id="TEST">
<li class="foo">1</li>
<li class="boo">2</li>
<li class="goo">3</li>
<ul>
When a specific <li> is selected, the class changes to whatever the name is, plus sortUp or sortDown.
Example:
<ul class="name_of_class" id="TEST">
<li class="foo">111</li>
<li class="boo sortDown">222</li>
<li class="goo">333</li>
<ul>
I am trying to get the value of the actual text inside the <li>, but I keep getting undefined.
var li = document.getElementById('TEST');
alert($('#TEST').filter('.sort').html());
I tried using different ways but no matter what I do I can't get the actual value, which in this case should be 222.
Any idea what I am doing wrong?
You can select the li with either sortUp or sortDown by using the [attribute*="value"] selector,
The [attribute*="value"] selector is used to select elements whose
attribute value contains a specified value.
const li = document.querySelector('[class*="sort"]');
console.log(li.textContent);
li.style.background = "red";
<ul class="name_of_class" id="TEST">
<li class="foo">111</li>
<li class="boo sortDown">222</li>
<li class="goo">333</li>
<ul>
See css attribute selectors
I'm not sure what the classes have to do with your requirement to get the text of the clicked li element. Just set up a click event handler on the ul and then in the handler, check the event target to ensure it was an li, then just get the text of the event target.
document.getElementById("TEST").addEventListener("click", function(evt){
if(evt.target.nodeName==="LI"){
alert(evt.target.textContent);
}
});
<ul class="name_of_class" id="TEST">
<li class="foo">1</li>
<li class="boo">2</li>
<li class="goo">3</li>
<ul>
Maybe you can try this:
alert($('#TEST').find('li[class^='sort']').html());
You will find a li element that has a class that starts with "sort".
You can see more of this selector here.

Trying to get the value of very next element of the current selected element using jQuery

I am trying to get the value of very next element of the current/selected element for example here is the list
<ul>
<li class="abc selected">test </li>
<li class="abc">test1 </li>
<li class="abc">test2 </li>
</ul>
From the above code I am trying to get the value of "a" tag which is very next to the selected li, in above case I am try to get the value of a tag which is test1 and this "a" tag is within the very next li after the selected one.
I tried to use the jQuery below but its fetching the empty result. Any help
var linktext1= jQuery(".selected").next("li a").text();
alert (linktext1);
The selector string passed to .next will filter out the next element if it doesn't match the selector string. But the next element is a li, not an a, so .next('li a') won't work.
Use .next("li").find('a') instead:
var linktext1 = jQuery(".selected").next("li").find('a').text();
console.log(linktext1);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
<li class="abc selected">test </li>
<li class="abc">test1 </li>
<li class="abc">test2 </li>
</ul>
In this particular situation, though, there's no need for a li selector to pass to .next, because what is .selected will be a li, so any of its siblings will also be lis:
var linktext1 = jQuery(".selected").next().find('a').text();
console.log(linktext1);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
<li class="abc selected">test </li>
<li class="abc">test1 </li>
<li class="abc">test2 </li>
</ul>
I think you should remove "li a" and it works. Below is the code
var linktext1= jQuery(".selected").next().text();
alert (linktext1);
Here is the example jsfiddle

Add item to the end of a list regardless of length

I need to add a line of text to the end of a list. This list can be varying lengths, example:
<div id="characteristics">
<ul>
<li>Words</li>
<li>More words</li>
</ul>
</div>
I wish to target the last item in this list using JS or JQuery and add in my new line.
CSS selector for these are:
#characteristics ul
#characterisitcs ul li
jQuery's append() adds HTML at the end of an element. This should work:
$('#characteristics ul').append('<li>Another item</li>');
Following will add the new li at the end of ul
$("#characteristics ul").append('<li> Your New item</li>');
Alternative solution is use last-child with after. Or append also work which I already mention on question comment.
$('ul li:last-child').after('<li>More words1</li>');
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="characteristics">
<ul>
<li>Words</li>
<li>More words</li>
</ul>
</div>
Try $('#characteristics > ul').append().
var lastLI = $('#characteristics > ul').append('<li>More words words</li>');
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="characteristics">
<ul>
<li>Words</li>
<li>More words</li>
</ul>
</div>

Remove the class of one element and assign it to another using JavaScript

I need to remove the selected class of an <a> and assign it the last <a> instead. Both are nested within individual <li> elements.
Here's an example of the code:
<ul class="tabs clearfix">
<li class="tab">Home</li>
<li class="tab">About</li>
<li class="tab">Profile</li>
<li class="tab">History</li>
<li class="tab">The Beginning of V-Cube</li>
</ul>
How can I achieve this using JavaScript/jQuery? Please advise.
EDIT:
Let's say I don't want to target the last tab specifically. Can the href be used as a selector instead?
EDIT #2:
Thank you so much everyone for the quick response. All your answers were spot on, wish I could mark them all as answers :)
To remove class from an element, use removeClass.
To get the last element, use :last selector or last(). To add new class to element use addClass
$('.selected').removeClass('selected');
$('.tabs li:last a').addClass('selected');
// OR
// $('.tabs li').last().children('a').addClass('selected');
.selected {
color: green;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="tabs clearfix">
<li class="tab">Home
</li>
<li class="tab">About
</li>
<li class="tab">Profile
</li>
<li class="tab">History
</li>
<li class="tab">The Beginning of V-Cube
</li>
</ul>
Update
Let's say I don't want to target the last tab specifically. Can the href be used as a selector instead?
$('.tabs a[href="#five"]').addClass('selected');
Try this.
$(".tabs li").first().find("a").removeClass("selected");
$(".tabs li").last().find("a").addClass("selected");
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="tabs clearfix">
<li class="tab">Home</li>
<li class="tab">About</li>
<li class="tab">Profile</li>
<li class="tab">History</li>
<li class="tab">The Beginning of V-Cube</li>
</ul>
Try this:
$(document).ready(function(){
var classname = $(".tabs li:first-child a").attr("class");
console.log(classname);
$(".tabs li:last-child a").addClass(classname);
$(".tabs li:first-child a").removeClass();
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="tabs clearfix">
<li class="tab">Home</li>
<li class="tab">About</li>
<li class="tab">Profile</li>
<li class="tab">History</li>
<li class="tab">The Beginning of V-Cube</li>
</ul>
it is quite easy also in vanilla JS:
document.querySelector('.selected').classList.remove('selected');
document.querySelector('.tabs li:last a').classList.add('selected');
If you want to use an arbitrary a and select the attribute href then you should use this selector:
a[href="HREFVALUE"]
$('.clearfix').find('.selected').removeClass('selected');
$('.clearfix').find('li:last').find('a').addClass('selected');
$("a[href$='five']").addClass('bold');
.selected {
color: red
}
.bold {
font-weight: bold
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="tabs clearfix">
<li class="tab">Home
</li>
<li class="tab">About
</li>
<li class="tab">Profile
</li>
<li class="tab">History
</li>
<li class="tab">The Beginning of V-Cube
</li>
</ul>
Just use .removeClass() and .addClass()
.removeClass()
Remove a single class, multiple classes, or all classes from each element in the set of matched elements.
.addClass()
Description: Adds the specified class(es) to each element in the set of matched elements.

How to get specific element javascript based on style

I need to acces an element that has a certain style.
This is my structure
<ul>
<li> Hi </li>
<li> bye </li>
<li> third one </li>
</ul>
The list items are placed on top of each other (last one first) and I can dislike something or like something. Once I do that, it gets a style display:none like following:
<ul>
<li> Hi </li>
<li> bye </li>
<li style:"display:none;"> third one </li>
</ul>
Now after I did that I want to be able to acces the last element that does not have display:none, (the bye) how can I do this?
I was thinking of something in the form of:
var myId = $("#slider > ul li").last().attr("id");
But obviously I always get the ID of the item that is hidden since its still there.
Can I do something like select last where !display:hidden ?
Can I do something like select last where !display:hidden ?
Yes, with jQuery's :visible pseudo-class:
var myId = $("#slider > ul li:visible").last().attr("id");
(Note: Your li elements don't actually have id values, but that's a tweak.)
Live Example:
var listItem = $("#slider > ul li:visible").last();
$("<p>")
.text("Text of last visible item: " + listItem.text())
.appendTo(document.body);
<div id="slider">
<ul>
<li>Hi</li>
<li>bye</li>
<li style="display:none;">third one</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
Can use ':visible' selector
var myId = $("#slider > ul li:visible").last().attr("id");
It should work using:
$("#slider > ul li:visible").last().attr("id");
https://api.jquery.com/visible-selector/
so your inline styling is a bit off it should be
<ul>
<li> Hi </li>
<li> bye </li>
<li style="display:none;"> third one </li>
</ul>
You could do a few different things, best is probably just iterate through and check for where display = none, then go to the previous element:
$('ul').children().each(function(e) {
if($(this)[0].style.display == 'none') {
console.log($(this).prev());
}
})

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