Make ul list work like select input - javascript

I want to be able to use a ul list as an select form element, for styling reasons.
I'm able to populate an hidden input with my code (not included in this jsfiddle), and so far so good.But now I'm trying to let my ul behave like the select input when the keyboard is pressed, or the mouse is used.
In my previous question i had some problems with keyboard controls. They are now fixed. See: Autoscroll on keyboard arrow up/down
The problem that remains is that the mouse is not ignored when the keyboard buttons are pressed. This is causing the "hover effect" to listen to the keyboard input first, but than immediately going to the mouse and select this li item as being selected.
This can be seen in my jsfiddle example: http://jsfiddle.net/JVDXT/3/
My javascript code:
// scrollTo plugin
$.fn.scrollTo = function( target, options, callback ){
if(typeof options == 'function' && arguments.length == 2){ callback = options; options = target; }
var settings = $.extend({
scrollTarget : target,
offsetTop : 100,
duration : 0,
easing : 'linear'
}, options);
return this.each(function(){
var scrollPane = $(this);
var scrollTarget = (typeof settings.scrollTarget == "number") ? settings.scrollTarget : $(settings.scrollTarget);
var scrollY = (typeof scrollTarget == "number") ? scrollTarget : scrollTarget.offset().top + scrollPane.scrollTop() - parseInt(settings.offsetTop);
scrollPane.animate({scrollTop : scrollY }, parseInt(settings.duration), settings.easing, function(){
if (typeof callback == 'function') { callback.call(this); }
});
});
}
//My code
//The function that is listing the the mouse
jQuery(".btn-group .dropdown-menu li").mouseover(function() {
console.log('mousie')
jQuery(".btn-group .dropdown-menu li").removeClass('selected');
jQuery(this).addClass('selected');
})
//What to do when the keyboard is pressed
jQuery(".btn-group").keydown(function(e) {
if (e.keyCode == 38) { // up
console.log('keyup pressed');
var selected = jQuery('.selected');
jQuery(".btn-group .dropdown-menu li").removeClass('selected');
if (selected.prev().length == 0) {
selected.siblings().last().addClass('selected');
} else {
selected.prev().addClass('selected');
jQuery('.btn-group .dropdown-menu').scrollTo('.selected');
}
}
if (e.keyCode == 40) { // down
console.log('keydown');
var selected = jQuery('.selected');
jQuery(".btn-group .dropdown-menu li").removeClass('selected');
if (selected.next().length == 0) {
selected.siblings().first().addClass('selected');
} else {
selected.next().addClass('selected');
jQuery('.btn-group .dropdown-menu').scrollTo('.selected');
}
}
});
So could anyone teach me how to igonore the mouse when the keyboard buttons are pressed, but listing to the mouse when it's touched again by the user. Like the default select input form field.
Update
Here's a new jsfiddle.

Check this out:
http://jsfiddle.net/coma/9KvhL/25/
(function($, undefined) {
$.fn.dropdown = function() {
var widget = $(this);
var label = widget.find('span.valueOfButton');
var list = widget.children('ul');
var selected;
var highlighted;
var select = function(i) {
selected = $(i);
label.text(selected.text());
};
var highlight = function(i) {
highlighted = $(i);
highlighted
.addClass('selected')
.siblings('.selected')
.removeClass('selected');
};
var scroll = function(event) {
list.scrollTo('.selected');
};
var hover = function(event) {
highlight(this);
};
var rebind = function(event) {
bind();
};
var bind = function() {
list.on('mouseover', 'li', hover);
widget.off('mousemove', rebind);
};
var unbind = function() {
list.off('mouseover', 'li', hover);
widget.on('mousemove', rebind);
};
list.on('click', 'li', function(event) {
select(this);
});
widget.keydown(function(event) {
unbind();
switch(event.keyCode) {
case 38:
highlight((highlighted && highlighted.prev().length > 0) ? highlighted.prev() : list.children().last());
scroll();
break;
case 40:
highlight((highlighted && highlighted.next().length > 0) ? highlighted.next() : list.children().first());
scroll();
break;
case 13:
if(highlighted) {
select(highlighted);
}
break;
}
});
bind();
};
$.fn.scrollTo = function(target, options, callback) {
if(typeof options === 'function' && arguments.length === 2) {
callback = options;
options = target;
}
var settings = $.extend({
scrollTarget : target,
offsetTop : 185,
duration : 0,
easing : 'linear'
}, options);
return this.each(function(i) {
var scrollPane = $(this);
var scrollTarget = (typeof settings.scrollTarget === 'number') ? settings.scrollTarget : $(settings.scrollTarget);
var scrollY = (typeof scrollTarget === 'number') ? scrollTarget : scrollTarget.offset().top + scrollPane.scrollTop() - parseInt(settings.offsetTop, 10);
scrollPane.animate({scrollTop: scrollY}, parseInt(settings.duration, 10), settings.easing, function() {
if (typeof callback === 'function') {
callback.call(this);
}
});
});
};
})(jQuery);
$('div.btn-group').dropdown();
The key is to unbind the mouseover and rebind when mouse moves.
I refactored it a little by using a closure function, adding the logic to a jQuery method called dropdown so you can reuse it, using switch instead of a bunch of if's and more things.
Well, there are bazillions of plugins to transform a select to a list:
http://ivaynberg.github.io/select2/
http://harvesthq.github.io/chosen/
http://meetselva.github.io/combobox/
and I have mine too! (ready for touch devices using the same trick as http://uniformjs.com)
https://github.com/coma/jquery.select
But this question is about taking that HTML and make it behave like a select avoiding the hover issue right?

Here's a solution, I'm using mousemove as this will ensure that the right list item is selected as soon as the mouse starts moving again, with mouseover it only starts to select a list item upon entering a new list item:
Take the anonymous function and give it a name:
function mousemove() {
console.log('mousie')
jQuery(".btn-group .dropdown-menu li").removeClass('selected');
jQuery(this).addClass('selected');
}
Declare a global variable mousemoved indicating if the mouse has moved over the document and set it to false, on mousemove over the document, set it to true and attach the mousemove function to the mousemove event on the list items.
var mousemoved = false;
jQuery(document).mousemove(function() {
if(!mousemoved) {
$('.btn-group .dropdown-menu li').mousemove(mousemove);
mousemoved = true;
}
})
As soon as a key is pressed (at the start of the keydown event), use jQuery's .off() method to remove the mousemove event on the list items if it is present, and set mousemoved to false to ensure the mousemove event doesn't get attached again until the mouse is moved again.
jQuery(".btn-group").keydown(function(e) {
$('.btn-group .dropdown-menu li').off('mousemove');
mousemoved = false;
... // Some more of your code
Here's a jsFiddle.

I tried to solve your issue by prevent autoscroll, adding tabindex on the li, setting the focus on active, and using a flag to suppress mouse.
Fixed fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/8nKJT/ [fixed an issue in Chrome ]
http://jsfiddle.net/RDSEt/
The issue is because of the automatic scroll which is triggered on keydown that again triggers mouseenter messes the selection of the li.
Note: The differences with the other approaches(answers here) I noticed is it scrolls on every keypress instead of scrolling only after reaching the top or bottom(normal behavior). You will feel the difference when you check the demo side-by-side.
Below is the list of change description and a small demo to explain how it was fixed,
Prevented auto scroll that is triggered on pressing up arrow/down arrow using e.preventDefault() http://jsfiddle.net/TRkAb/ [press up/down on the ul li], Now try the same on http://jsfiddle.net/TRkAb/1/ [No more scroll]
Added a flag on keydown to suppress the mouseevents on keydown, this flag is reset onmousemove
Added tabindex to li which would allow you to set focus using .focus function. [More info: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6809236/297641 ]
Calling .focus would automatically scroll to the desired location. (no need for scrollTo plugin) http://jsfiddle.net/39h3J/ - [Check how it scrolls to li that is on focus]
Check out the demo and code changes too (added few improvements) and let me know.
Also thanks to your question, I noticed this issue and bunch of other issue in one of the plugin I wrote.
I wrote a plugin few months back to filter options and also act exactly like a drop down.
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/nxmBQ/ [change filterType to '' to turnoff the filtering ]
The original plugin page is http://meetselva.github.io/combobox/
.. more

You could use a global to ignore the mouseover event if a keydown was pressed recently on the widget. For example:
var last_key_event = 0;
jQuery(".btn-group .dropdown-menu li").mouseover(function() {
if ((new Date).getTime() > last_key_event + 1000) {
console.log('mousie')
jQuery(".btn-group .dropdown-menu li").removeClass('selected');
jQuery(this).addClass('selected');
}
});
Then the keydown handler can set when it was handled to avoid interaction with the mouse:
//What to do when the keyboard is pressed
jQuery(".btn-group").keydown(function(e) {
last_key_event = (new Date).getTime();
...
});
May be it could make sense to have the last_key_event variable separate for each widget instead of being a global.

You could try this solution. It ignores the mousemove event if the coordinates have not changed (since the last mousemove event)
//The function that is listing the the mouse
var lastOffsets = "";
jQuery(".btn-group .dropdown-menu li").mouseover(function(e) {
var curOffsets = e.clientX+":"+e.clientY;
if(curOffsets == lastOffsets) {
// mouse did not really move
return false;
}
lastOffsets = curOffsets;
///// rest of your code
}
Updated fiddle to verify if this is what you were after:
http://jsfiddle.net/pdW75/1/

Approach A reasonable solution should imitate the behavior of other UI elements that serve a similar purpose. On all checked systems (Windows, Linux, major browsers), drop-down boxes behave as follows:
Mousing over an item highlights it. Pressing arrow keys change the selected element, and scroll accoringly. Moving the mouse selects the element underneath. If the selection is empty, pressing down selects the first element. Pressing up selects the last element.
Solution This code illustrates my approach to imitating the described behavior. It's kinda cool, try it...
Additional Considerations There would be a number of other options to suppress unwanted mouse movement to change the selected element. These include:
Keeping a state of last input method. If last selection was using the keyboard, hovering over an element will not select it, only clicking will
ignoring the mouseover event if the coordinates have not changed by a specified distance, e.g. 10 pixels
ignoring mouseover if the user has ever used the keyboard
However, at least for an application accessible to the public, it's always best to stick with established UI patterns.

The problem showing up is that when the mouse is left over a part of the expanded list, then selecting using the keys is nullified because the selection made by the keyboard immediately reverts to the item that happens to be under the mouse.
You can solve this problem and retain all functionality without doing any complicated conditional behavior or any removing of event handlers.
Just change your mouseover event handler to be a mousemove event handler. This way any keyboard navigation and selection is listened to and the mouse position is ignored anytime that the user is using the keyboard to select. And anytime the mouse is being used to select, then the mouse is listened to.
This sounds trivial but it seems to make your JS Fiddle behave perfectly and without any conflicting behavior between mouse and keyboard. Like this:
//The function that is listening to the mouse
jQuery(".btn-group .dropdown-menu li").mousemove...
(your code continues unchanged, only replacing mouseover with mousemove)

Related

How do i target or focus drop-down li which is active when a input is focused

JQUERY
$(".share-drop .dropdown-notif").keydown(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
$(this).parents('.share').find('.share-drop .dropdown-notif').show();
if ($(this).val() == '') {
$('.share-drop .dropdown-notif').hide();
}
if (e.which == 40) {
var next = $('.selected').removeClass('selected').next('li');
next = next.length > 0 ? next : $('.focus li:eq(0)');
next.addClass('selected').children('a').focus();
} else if (e.which == 38) {
var prev = $('.selected').removeClass('selected').prev('li');
prev = prev.length > 0 ? prev : $('.focus li').last();
prev.addClass('selected').children('a').focus();
}
});
I have a drop-down option which will trigger on a keyup function of input text. I need to select those options using my up and down arrow keys I have been trying this using keydown where i couldn't able to move further. Can anyone help me with this. Thanks in advance.
Here is the DEMO
I made a couple of changes to your fiddle and it started working for the up and down key after you do some typing; eg type 'te' then press up and down:
http://jsfiddle.net/c9U3s/2/
The keydown event binding needs to be on the input element itself, and you need to allow preventDefault:
$(".input-hold input").keydown(function (e) {
//e.preventDefault();
and you need an initial selected class somewhere, for your logic to then sucessfully kick in, so I added this to the HTML:
<li class="selected"><a>testmail#test.com</a>
I think there's a couple more bug to step through, (eg what happens when you reach the end of the list with the down key?), but this will hopefully get you started.
This shows you how you can control the scrollTop of the dropdown, so you can scroll to view selected elements:
http://jsfiddle.net/c9U3s/3/
but again, some work needed to refine it to be truly nice.

Eliminate Recursion on Events Triggered Inside Mousewheel Event

I'm working on a project that's using a sort of dummy pagination. The body is set to overflow: hidden and currently the only way to navigate the pages is by physically clicking on either links in the nav pane, or on sroll-down/scroll-up buttons. Here's an idea of the events that are triggered when those elements are physically clicked:
var links = $('#topnav, .top-mid a'), l = links.length - 1;
var id = 0;
$('.scrollDown, .scrollUp, .top-mid a, body.home #topnav').click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
if ($this.is('.scrollDown') && id < l) id++;
if ($this.is('.scrollUp') && id > 0) id--;
if ($this.is('#topnav, .top-mid a')) id = links.index(this);
// Body is animated down or up and elements are
// shown or hidden depending on what was clicked and
// and what the var id is currently equal to
});
The idea is to trigger exactly ONE click of the scroll button on a mousewheel event. So something close to as simple as this, but that actually works:
$(window).on('mousewheel', function(e){ // I realize this will not work in FF
var evt = e.originalEvent.wheelDelta;
console.log(evt);
// Scrolling Down
if (evt < 0) {
$('.scrollDown').click(); // This fires recursively as long as wheelDelta !== 0
}
});
How can I either force wheelDelta to only increment or decrement by one, or, barring that, how can I eliminate the recursion on the click event?
I've been at this for a while, and read lots of posts and haven't been able to crack it. I've also tried fullPage.js, but it's rather heavy and doesn't really suit my project for other various reasons.
I finally solved this, and of course it turned out to be quite simple. It was a matter of toggling a boolean value inside the click() event, but only after all the animations had taken place. Like this:
var scrolled = false;
$(window).on('mousewheel', function(e){
var evt = e.originalEvent.wheelDelta;
// Scrolling Down - Only fire the click event if it hasn't already fired
if (evt < 0 && !scrolled) {
$('.scrollDown').click();
// Scrolling Up
} else if (evt > 0 && !scrolled) {
$('.scrollUp').click();
}
});
// Toggle the scrolled variable inside the original click event
$('.scrollDown, .scrollUp').click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $this = $(this);
if ($this.is('.scrollDown') && id < l) {
id++;
scrolled = true;
setTimeout(function(){
scrolled = false;
}, 1500);
}
if ($this.is('.scrollUp') && id > 0) {
id--;
scrolled = true;
setTimeout(function(){
scrolled = false;
}, 1500);
}
// Other events here
// The timeout has to be set high enough to assure
// that the mousewheel event is finished
});

onmouseout event happens when I am still hovering over the label

When hovering over a label, I want an image to appear and appear at the forefront of the screen. When I move off of it, I want it to disappear. My problem is when I move my mouse across the label, the image disappears and reappears really fast. Shouldn't the mouse off event, that makes the item disappear, only happen when I completely go off the label? How can I achieve this?
labelArray[1].onmouseover = function() {
if (BBVar != 1)
mouseOverOption('BB1' + group);
};
labelArray[1].onmouseout = function() {
if ((clicked == false) && (BBVar != 1))
mouseOffOption('BB1' + group);
};
function mouseOverOption(a) {
document.getElementById(a).style.visibility = 'visible';
document.getElementById(a).style.zIndex="5";
}
function mouseOffOption(a) {
document.getElementById(a).style.visibility = 'hidden';
document.getElementById(a).style.zIndex="0";
}
mouseout will fire even when you are moving cursor from the target element to one of it's children.
The alternative is mouseleave event, unfortunately it is supported only in IE. Read more here http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/events/mouseover.html
If you can use jQuery, it has cross browser support for mouseleave:
$(labelArray[1]).on('mouseleave', function() {
if ((clicked == false) && (BBVar != 1))
mouseOffOption('BB1' + group);
});
In pure JS you have to check event.relatedTarget property to see where the mouse goes. It's hard to give an exact solution without seeing your markup.

how to add dbclick() on right click in jquery

Hi I want to have a dblclick() on the right click as the google maps have to zoom in and zoom out. Is there any way to do that. I have written the dblclick but now its working with only left click. Any pointers on how to do this. Here is my code
$("div#demo1").dblclick(function(e) {
//alert(e.getElementById());
if( (!$.browser.msie && e.button == 0) || ($.browser.msie && e.button == 1) ) {
alert("Left Mouse Button was clicked on demo1 div!");
$("div.window").animate({
'height':'+=20', 'width':'+=20'
},0,function(){
jsPlumb.repaintEverything();
jsPlumb.repaintEverything();
});
// Left mouse button was clicked (all browsers)
}
else if( (!$.browser.msie && e.button == 2) || ($.browser.msie && e.button == 3) ) {
alert("right click double");
}
});
There is another way you could detect a double right-click that does not involve fiddling with timers or keeping track of click counts manually. Using the .detail property of the event object in a mouseup or mousedown event. .detail holds the click count which will tell you how many clicks have happened recently. If .detail === 2 it was a double-click.
// suppress the right-click menu
$('#target').on('contextmenu', function (evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
});
$('#target').mouseup(function (evt) {
if (evt.which === 3) { // right-click
/* if you wanted to be less strict about what
counts as a double click you could use
evt.originalEvent.detail > 1 instead */
if (evt.originalEvent.detail === 2) {
$(this).text('Double right-click');
} else if (evt.originalEvent.detail === 1) {
$(this).text('Single right-click');
}
}
});
You might notice that I am using evt.originalEvent.detail to access the property instead of just .detail. This is because jQuery provides it's own version of the event object which does not include .detail, but you can access the original event object that the browser returned via .originalEvent. If you were using pure JavaScript instead of jQuery you would just use evt.detail.
Here's a working example.
There is no real way to do it, you can emulate it by taking the default timer for double clicks which IIRC is 300ms:
function makeDoubleRightClickHandler( handler ) {
var timeout = 0, clicked = false;
return function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
if( clicked ) {
clearTimeout(timeout);
clicked = false;
return handler.apply( this, arguments );
}
else {
clicked = true;
timeout = setTimeout( function() {
clicked = false;
}, 300 );
}
};
}
$(document).contextmenu( makeDoubleRightClickHandler( function(e) {
console.log("double right click" );
}));
http://jsfiddle.net/5kvFG/2/
Because the right-click has meaning to the user agent that is outside the purview of javascript (the context menu), you're going to have to do some dancing around.
First, you should disable the context menu on the target element:
document.getElementById('demo1').oncontextmenu = function() {
return false;
};
Now, when we right click, there won't be the context menu messing up the second click.
Next, understand that "double-click right" does not, generally speaking, exist. Even though you can bind the dblclick event, that isn't a generic event. "Double-click" is, by definition, double-clicking with the left mouse button.
So, we'll have to use the mousedown event, check to see how many times the right has been clicked, and react after two. I created a small helper function that keeps track of the click count and resets the state after a short time-frame.
var RightClick = {
'sensitivity':350,
'count':0,
'timer':false,
'active':function () {
this.count++;
this.timer = setTimeout(
this.endCountdown.bind(this),
this.sensitivity
);
},
'endCountdown': function () {
this.count = 0;
this.timer = false;
}
};
$("div#demo1").mousedown(function(e) {
if(e.which == 3) {
RightClick.active();
if (RightClick.count == 2)
alert("right click double");
}
});
Try it here: http://jsfiddle.net/94L7z/
You can adjust the sensitivity rate, allowing for shorter or longer double-clicks, depending on your preference.
Documentation
element.onContextMenu on MDN - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.oncontextmenu
element.onMouseDown on MDN - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/element.onmousedown
window.setTimeout on MDN - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.setTimeout
jQuery event.which - http://api.jquery.com/event.which/
"Javascript Madness: Mouse Events" on UnixPapa.com, an article showing some tests related to mouse events and the left/right buttons - http://unixpapa.com/js/mouse.html
The problem is the concept of double clicking is only relevant to the left mouse button as far as JS is concerned. So no matter how many time, and how fast you click the right mouse button, it just registers as a bunch of single clicks. So what to do?
Create a global variable to track click count
detect a single right-click, you already know how to do this it seems
set the global variable that the right-click was fired once
set a timeout, so if another right click doesn't come through in a
reasonable time to be considered a dblclick the global variable
resets to 0. I recommend 300 ms, it seems to be the most natural
each time a right-click registers check that variable, if it's more
than one, fire your double-right-click handler.
you may want to make that global variable an object so you can track which element
registered the right click and expire specific element right clicks
accordingly. This will allow you to ignore if they double click
while moving the mouse over various objects. I consider this
optional as the chain of events are unlikely for a user to follow,
but depending on your app may result in unexpected functionality.
It might be better to define a jQuery function with this (try it):
var precision = 400;
var lastClickTime = 0;
$(document).ready(function()
{
var div = $('#div');
$(div).bind("contextmenu", function(e)
{
return false;
});
$(div).mousedown(function(event)
{
if (event.which == 3)
{
var time = new Date().getTime();
if(time - lastClickTime <= precision)
{
// DOUBLE RIGHT CLICK
alert('double click');
}
lastClickTime = time;
}
});
});

Preventing blur when user clicks on specific div not working in Firefox

I am using jquery to keep the focus on a text box when you click on a specific div. It works well in Internet Explorer but not in Firefox. Any suggestions?
var clickedDiv = false;
$('input').blur(function() { if (clickedDiv) { $('input').focus(); } });
$('div').mousedown(function() { clickedDiv = true; })
.mouseup(function() { clickedDiv = false });
Point to note: the focus() method on a jquery object does not actually focus it: it just cases the focus handler to be invoked! to actually focus the item, you should do this:
var clickedDiv = false;
$('input').blur( function() {
if(clickeddiv) {
$('input').each(function(){this[0].focus()});
}
}
$('div').mousedown(function() { clickedDiv = true; })
.mouseup(function() { clickedDiv = false });
Note that I've used the focus() method on native DOM objects, not jquery objects.
This is a direct (brute force) change to your exact code. However, if I understand what you are trying to do correctly, you are trying to focus an input box when a particular div is clicked when that input is in focus.
Here's my take on how you would do it:
var inFocus = false;
$('#myinput').focus(function() { inFocus = true; })
.blur(function() { inFocus = false; });
$('#mydiv').mousedown(function() {
if( inFocus )
setTimeout( function(){ $('#myinput')[0].focus(); }, 100 );
}
Point to note: I've given a timeout to focussing the input in question, so that the input can actually go out of focus in the mean time. Otherwise we would be giving it focus just before it is about to lose it. As for the decision of 100 ms, its really a fluke here.
Cheers,
jrh
EDIT in response to #Jim's comment
The first method probably did not work because it was the wrong approach to start with.
As for the second question, we should use .focus() on the native DOM object and not on the jQuery wrapper around it because the native .focus() method causes the object to actually grab focus, while the jquery method just calls the event handler associated with the focus event.
So while the jquery method calls the focus event handler, the native method actually grants focus, hence causing the handler to be invoked. It is just unfortunate nomenclature that the name of this method overlaps.
I resolved it by simply replace on blur event by document.onclick and check clicked element if not input or div
var $con = null; //the input object
var $inp = null; // the div object
function bodyClick(eleId){
if (eleId == null || ($inp!= null && $con != null && eleId != $inp.attr('id') &&
eleId != $con.attr('id'))){
$con.hide();
}
}
function hideCon() {
if(clickedDiv){
$con.hide();
}
}
function getEl(){
var ev = arguments[0] || window.event,
origEl = ev.target || ev.srcElement;
eleId = origEl.id;
bodyClick(eleId);
}
document.onclick = getEl;
hope u find it useful

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